译林版九年级上学期unit5-7 单元提升练习（A）（含解析）
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unit5-7 综合测试（A）
一、单项选择
1．Would you mind ______ the time ______ on watching drama series
A．controlled: spending. B．controlled; spent
C．controlling: spending. D．controlling: spent
2．—Tony never spends money buying books ________ he likes reading very much.
—You are right. He always borrows them from others.
A．because B．until C．before D．though
3． You don’t know whether the shoes fit you ________ you try them on.
A．until B．unless C．when D．as soon as
4．The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ________ of rain later afternoon.
A．sense B．change C．scene D．chance
5．—Lily and I plan to go to the old people’s home this weekend. What about you
—If you go there, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I
C．neither do I D．neither will I
6．The 2022 World Cup will be covered ________ tomorrow evening.
A．life B．alive C．live D．living
7．He studied ______ hard ______ he made great progress.
A．such…that… B．so that，/ C．too…to D．so…that…
8．Tom went home in a hurry because he _________his English book at home.
A．forgot B．had forgotten C．left D．had left
9．----Have you heard of the school bus accident recently
-----Yes. ___________ the victims was over 20 and most of them died.
A．A number B．A number of
C．The number of D．The number
10．—The Taixin City government has ________ many workshops of traditional musical instrument.
—Thanks to the workshops, the instrument-making skills can be improved and passed on.
A．cleared up B．set up C．made up D．taken up
11．_______ the street, don't forget to watch the traffic lights.
A．While crossing B．While crossed
C．While being crossing D．While be crossed
12．Sorry, Linda. I picked up your handbag __________.
A．for mistake B．of mistake C．by mistake D．by the mistake
13．—Do you think I should buy that dictionary since there is a special offer
— ________ If I were in your shoes, I would.
A．Why not B．I don’t think so. C．It depends. D．In your dreams.
14．—As a surgeon, his work goes ________ performing operations on patients.
—Yes. I think everyone should show respect to doctors instead of hurting them.
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
15．________ a football fan, John is looking forward to ________ the coming World Cup.
A．As; watch B．For; watch C．As; watching D．For; watching
二、完形填空
Have you ever dreamt about entering the film industry？ Have you ever thought of being a successful film star？ Alex Hibbert and Jaden Piner are 16 enough to make their dream come true．
Alex Hibbert and Jaden Piner are kids from Miami， US． They are in the seventh 17 at Norland Middle School． But they are 18 actors now． They acted in Moonlight， which 19 the Best Film at the Oscars． Both of the two kids went to the Academy Awards ceremony．
The 20 is about the growing up of a black man Chiron． Hibbert 21 the young Chiron． And Piner played Chiron's classmate， Kevin． "Moonlight shows that Miami kids are talented not only in sports，" Piner told Ap． Yes， they are good at 22 ，too． At school， they have drama class with their teacher Tanisha Cidel． Cidel played a headmaster in the film．
In the drama 23 ，they crawl on the floor like lions． They also try tongue twisters（绕口令）．Cidel tells kids not to pretend（假装）．She wants 24 to be true and be themselves． "The key here is to be real and 25 " she said． Now many of the kids will be in more films and TV series． For example， Hibbert will act in a TV series in Chicago．
What will your life be like if you play a role in a film？
16．A．careful B．lucky C．romantic D．stupid
17．A．team B．club C．school D．grade
18．A．sad B．unhappy C．famous D．boring
19．A．took B．won C．made D．missed
20．A．film B．book C．picture D．song
21．A．played B．liked C．helped D．beat
22．A．singing B．acting C．dancing D．swimming
23．A．class B．school C．group D．team
24．A．her B．him C．them D．us
25．A．kind B．friendly C．helpful D．honest
三、阅读理解
A
Watching movies is fun. Here is some information about four great movies in 2020.
Names of the movies Actors / Actresses Directors More information about the movies
Leap Gong Li, Wu Gang Chen Kexin (China) In this film, it tells the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team's exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us.
Mulan Liu Yifei, Gong Li Nick Caro (New Zealand) The real-life version(真人版)of Mulan is based on Hua Mulan in Chinese history. She goes to a war instead of her father and has become a well-known heroine.
Artemis Fowl Fredia Shaw, Josh Gad Kenneth Branagh (England) The hero, Artemis Fowl, is a 12-year-old clever boy and criminal leader who fights against fairies(精灵)while searching for his father. The film is more suitable for children.
News of the world Tom Hanks, Neil Sandilands Paul Greengrass ( England) Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US, sending the news from one small town to another. Tom is also required to bring a 10-year-old girl back to her parents.
26．The director of the film Leap comes from _________.
A．US B．China C．England D．New Zealand
27．How many films does Gong Li take part in
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
28．Which is more suitable for children among the four films
A．Leap. B．Mulan. C．Artemis Fowl. D．News of the World.
29．Who played the role of storyteller in the 19thcentury US
A．Josh Gad. B．Tom Hanks. C．Fredia Shaw. D．Neil Sandilands.
30．According to the information about the movies, we can learn that _______.
A．Tom Hanks is good at making up news
B．Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his father
C．The film Leap shows us how to work together
D．Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his father
B
By Zhao Wen; 16 June 2414; Monday
Parents are calling for more government-run daycare (日托) centres, after many had to queue up (排队) overnight last Saturday to secure places for their children.
Officials at Pudong Youth and Children’s Centre — which had places for 80 children — found more than 100 parents queuing outside at 6:15 a.m. on Saturday. In order to get a place, over 10 parents had camped out overnight. Meanwhile, Shimen No. 2 Road Neighbourhood, located in Jing’an District, filled its 30 places for a daycare class within 30 minutes.
These are among 221 centres included in a government programme to meet the needs of working parents who can’t be at home to take care of their children during vacations.
Primary school students in these centres have activities and receive tutoring (辅导) from volunteers and retired (退休的) teachers.
These government-run centres offer 16,000 places. However, Shanghai has more than 760,000 primary school students. “Government centres are popular because their fees are much cheaper than commercial (盈利的) ones,” said Chen Lijun, an official of the Shanghai Youth Committee.
Government daycare centres charge (索价) up to 600 yuan a month, while commercial centres want at least 3,000 yuan a month, said Chen. Chen said the committee realized the shortage (缺少) of places but it will take time to solve the problem.
31．According to the report, some parents even started to queue for places outside daycare centres ________.
A．on the night of June 14 B．on the night of June 13
C．on the morning of June 15 D．on the morning of June 16
32．Youth and Children’s Centre in Pudong ________.
A．is run by the government B．has more than 100 places for children
C．provides free daycare for children D．is less popular than commercial centres
33．In a government-run children centre, children ________.
A．can be looked after by parents B．may have chances to be volunteers
C．can be helped with their lessons by volunteer teachers D．can look after each other
34．The best title of this report may be ________.
A．Government-run children centres and commercial ones B．Parents camp out to secure daycare places
C．Commercial children centres have right future D．Volunteers needed badly in children centres
C
Thomas Hardy was an English author, novelist and poet. He was born on 2 June, 1840 in the east of Dorchester in Dorset in England. His father worked as a builder. Hardy received his first schooling from his mother at home until the age of eight when he went to school for the first time. In 1862, he moved to London tostudy architecture (建筑) at King′s College, London. He did well in studies and was given prizes from the Royal Institute of British
Architects, but he had developed a strong desire for writing by then and decided to take it as a lifetime job.
Thomas Hardy met his wife Emma Lavinia in 1870 in Cornwell while still working as an architect. They finally married in 1874. Though the marriage later became partly unhappy for unknown reasons, her death in 1912 came as a shocking and painful experience to him.
Hardy as a writer is mainly known for his novels. His first novel, The Poor Man and the lady, was written in 1867 and was destroyed when a number of publishing houses refused to publish it. Later, he anonymously(匿名地)published two novels Desperate Remedies and Under the Greenwood Tree in 1871 and 1872. His first success as a writer came in 1873. With the publication of his first important book A Pair of Blue Eyes, which was mainly about the happy days spent with his wife Emma. Another great success was his novel Far from the Madding Crowd. The novel was first published in 1874 and brought him greater success. He next wrote The Return of the Native, published in 1878. Hardy moved with his wife to Max Gate, in a house designed by him where he wrote The Mayor of Caster Bride, published in 1886 followed by The Woodlanders(1887).
In 1927, Hardy fell sick and finally died in January 1928. He was buried beside his wife.
35．Why did Thomas Hardy move to London in 1862
A．To receive prizes. B．To work as a builder.
C．To make a living by writing. D．To receive further education.
36．What can we know about Thomas Hardy from the text
A．His father was his first teacher.
B．Emma's death was a big blow to him.
C．He married Emma soon after they met.
D．Emma and he had different tastes in literature.
37．What can we know about A Pair of Blue Eyes
A．It was Thomas Hardy's best-known novel.
B．It was once refused by many publishing houses.
C．It was Thomas Hardy's sweet memory with Emma
D．It was written in a house designed by Thomas Hardy himself
38．Which of the following order is correct according to the passage
a. Emma died.
b. The book A Pair of Blue Eyes was published.
c. The couple moved to Max Gate.
d. He received further education in London.
e. He married Emma.
A．edcab B．dbeca C．debca D．edcba
39．What's the passage mainly about
A．Thomas Hardy and his wife.
B．Thomas Hardy's hard way to success.
C．Thomas Hardy's unhappy family Life.
D．Thomas Hardy and his novels.
D
Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses，but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.
Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1，000kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck!A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price （价格）. They felt unhappy and returned to their village.
"I can't understand why we sustained （蒙受） losses in business while others always profit （盈利）"Uncle Li asked one day. "The tractor was too small"Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!"I agree!"said Uncle Li. "How foolish （傻的） we were!"
40．Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken house because .
A．they hope to save money B．they're both poor
C．their farms are at the foot of the mountain D．they're not far from their farms
41．The two farmers carried the apples to the city to .
A．make a journey B．visit some places of interest
C．meet their friends D．make a profit
42．The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because .
A．theirs weren't as good as the others' B．theirs were much less than the others'
C．a lot of apples had been already carried to the city D．they forgot to carry them on a truck
43．Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because .
A．they had sustained losses in business B．they had lost some money in the city
C．something was wrong with the tractor D．other people profited in the city
44．Which of the following is true？
A．The two farmers found out why they were poor.
B．The two farmers will soon get rich.
C．Neither of the farmers is clever.
D．The two farmers decided to buy a truck.
四、任务型阅读
With the development of science and technology, communications are becoming easier and quicker now — people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens another world for us,” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”. Since its first episode was on, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.
Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
45．Who does Letters Alive invite to read letters
_____________________________________________________________
46．What does Xiao Hong’s letter show according to the passage
_____________________________________________________________
47．Chinese audiences highly praise the TV show, Letters Alive don’t they
_____________________________________________________________
48．Besides Letters Alive, what other cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage
_____________________________________________________________
49．How do you like the cultural TV shows Why
_____________________________________________________________
五、短文填空
When it comes to opera, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever h 50 of Qinqiang Opera
Qinqiang Opera is one of the o 51 forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shanxi and Gansu. A 52 to historical records, the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty.
Hou Yan is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school where teachers were very s 53 with students. While training, each basic move would have to be held quite correctly for half an hour and a single mistake could mean she had to start all over again. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training. Her hard work f 54 paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at 16. But in1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was c 55 and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage.
In the past decades, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Local governments has thought of many ways to e 56 people to pay more attention to our traditional culture. Luckily Hou had the chance to return to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form.
Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of performances every year. The performers are all energetic and l 57 . They usually work together in an active and cheerful way. And most of the team members are of her age. They get together just because they all have a common i 58 in Qinqiang Opera. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances.
“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people feel p 59 of our traditional culture and consider it as a fashionable trend.” said Hou.
六、单词拼写
60．It is (普通的) knowledge that people might float into space because of the low gravity.
61．Why not (考虑) going to Beijing for a visit since you are interested in ancient palaces
62．Some people were ill because they were (影响) by the bad weather.
63．Don’t worry. I have covered these superstars’ wonderful performances (在现场直播).
64．It is really great for radio producers to (创造) a show like this.
七、翻译
65．Jim和我对澳大利亚都不好奇，因为我们两个以前都去过。
66．三年前我就痴迷于摇滚乐了。
67．因为他工作努力, 所以校长对他高度赞扬。(汉译英)
68．领导们对他评价很高，以至于他被选中执行这个任务。（汉译英）
69．Andy提供了如此有价值的建议，我们都同意。
八、书面表达
70．看电视是我们日常生活中不可缺少的一部分，但是看太多的电视有时候也有不良的影响。根据以下表格中的信息，以 Watching TV为题，写篇一篇80词左右的短文。
好处 坏处
有声音，图像 节目多，可以选择自己喜欢的节目 更好地了解世界 给我们带来快乐，帮助我们放松 影响视力 运动减少 使人困倦，影响工作和学习 人与人的交流减少
我的观点(至少一点，请自拟)
要求:
1、必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
2、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等；
3、字数：90词左右(文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。
Watching TV
Nowadays, watching TV is one of the most important activities in our life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：你介意控制一下看电视剧的时间吗
考查固定搭配及被动语态。mind“介意”，后接doing形式，表示 “介意做某事”。 spend“度过、花费”，宾语应该是the time，正常语序是spend the time watching drama series，意思是“花费时间在看电视连续剧上”，而此处，spend作定语，修饰the time，因spend与the time之间是被动关系， 所以用过去分词spent来作定语。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——托尼从不花钱买书，尽管他很喜欢读书。——你是对的。他总是向别人借。
考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，表示虽然喜欢读书，但是从不买书。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：你试穿鞋子才会知道是否适合你。
考查连词。until直到；unless除非；when当……的时候； as soon as一……就。not…until“直到……才”，是一个固定句型，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：天气预报说今天会是多云并且傍晚可能有雨。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；change改变；scene场景；chance机会，可能性。a slight chance of……表示有……的可能性/机会，符合句意，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——李莉和我这个周末打算去敬老院。你呢？——如果你去那的话，我也去。
考查部分倒装。“so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”表示“……也是”，表示肯定，且根据主将从现原则，应用一般将来时，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：2022年世界杯将于明晚进行现场直播。
考查词汇辨析。life生活；alive活着的，在世的，形容词；live现场直播地，副词；living活的，形容词。根据“The 2022 World Cup”可知，指的是世界杯现场直播。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：他学习如此努力以至于他取得了很大的进步。
考查连词。such…that…如此……以致，连接一个表示结果的状语从句，与so...that意思相同，但用法不同，so...that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词；so that以便，结果；too...to...太……而不能。本题表示“他学习如此努力以至于他取得了很大的进步。”，hard是副词，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：汤姆匆忙回家，因为他把英语书落在家里了。forgot忘记，left离开，落下。结合句意，表示把英语书落在家里，应是先把书落在家里，然后又回家拿它，根据went home是一般过去时，故此处用过去完成时had left。故选D。
9．C
【详解】试题分析：A number of若干，许多；The number of……的数目。句意：你听说最近的校车事故了吗？——是的，受害人的数目超过20人，他们中大部分死了。结合语境可知选C。
考点：短语辨析
点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
10．B
【详解】句意：——泰兴市政府已经建立了许多传统乐器作坊。——幸亏这些作坊，乐器制作手艺才能得到改进和传承。
考查动词短语。cleared up清理；（天气）放晴；set up建立；made up编造，弥补；taken up占据。根据“...many workshops of traditional musical instrument”可知应填set up，set up many workshops表示“建立很多作坊”，故选B。
11．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：当你正在穿过街道的时候，不要忘记观看交通灯。本题考查while引导的时间状语从句，如果主句的主语和从句的主语是相同的，那么从句的主语和be动词可以省略。故选A。
考点：考查时间状语从句
12．C
【详解】句意：琳达，对不起。我无意地捡起了你的手提包。by mistake无意地，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——既然有特价你认为我应该买那个字典吗？——为什么不呢？如果我是你，我会买。
考查交际运用能力。Why not 为什么不呢；I don’t think so.我不这样认为；It depends.看情况；In your dreams.你做梦。根据“If I were in your shoes, I would.”可知，他建议买。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——作为一名外科医生，他的工作超出了为病人做手术的范围。——是的，我认为每个人应该尊重医生而不是伤害他们。
考查介词。beyond超出范围；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；between在……之间。根据句意，医生所做的工作不只为病人做手术，还有其他为病人做的事，我们要尊重他。go beyond符合语境。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：作为一个足球迷，约翰期待着观看即将到来的世界杯。
考查介词辨析和动名词作宾语。As作为；For对于。根据“a football fan”可知，此处指作为一个足球迷；再根据look forward to doing sth.“期望做某事”可知，第二空要用动名词。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了诺兰庄园中学七年级的学生Alex Hibbert和Jaden Piner主演的电影赢得了奥斯卡最佳影片奖，文章还介绍了他们在学校的表现以及老师对他们表演天赋的肯定。
16．句意：Alex Hibbert和Jaden Piner有幸使他们的梦想成真。考查形容词及语境的理解。A.careful仔细的 B．lucky幸运的 C．romantic浪漫的 D．stupid 愚蠢的，根据 to make their dream come true，可知让梦想实现是幸运的，故选B．
17．句意：他们在诺兰庄园中学读七年级。考查名词及语境的理解。A.team小组 B．club俱乐部 C．school学校 D．grade 年级，根据They are in the seventh …at Norland Middle School，可知他们是诺兰庄园中学七年级的学生，故选D．
18．句意：但是他们现在是著名演员。考查形容词及语境的理解。A.sad难过的 B.unhappy不幸的 C.famous著名的、有名的 D.boring无聊的， 根据 Both of the two kids went to the Academy Awards ceremony，可知他们俩都去了奥斯卡颁奖典礼，说明他们出名了，故选C．
19．句意：他们演得“在月光中”，赢得了奥斯卡最佳电影奖。考查动词及语境的理解。A．took带走 B．won赢得 C．made制造 D．missed 错过，根据…the Best Film at the Oscars，结合后文Both of the two kids went to the Academy Awards ceremony，可知他们俩都去了奥斯卡颁奖典礼，推知他们赢得了奥斯卡最佳影片奖，故选B．
20．句意：这部电影是关于一个黑人成长的故事。考查名词及语境的理解。A．film电影 B．book书 C．picture图画 D．song歌曲，根据 about the growing up of a black man Chiron关于一个黑人男子的成长，结合前文说到他们的电影获奖，推出这是电影剧情，故选A．
21．句意：Hibbert扮演年轻的Chiron。考查动词及语境的理解。A．played扮演 B．liked喜欢 C．helped帮助 D．beat 击打，根据后文Piner played Chiron's classmate，KevinPiner扮演Chiron的同学，凯文，这两个句子是并列句，推出Hibbert 扮演年轻的Chiron，故选A．
22．句意：是的，他们也擅长表演。考查动词及语境的理解。A．singing唱 B．acting表演 C． dancing跳舞 D．swimming 游泳，根据they are good at，前文说到他们演电影，推出他们擅长表演，故选B．
23．句意：在戏剧课上，他们爬在地上像狮子。考查名词及语境的理解。A．class班级 B．school学校 C．group群 D．team 小组，根据 At school，they have drama class with their teacher Tanisha Cidel，推出此处说的是戏剧课，故选A．
24．句意：她希望他们成为真正的自己。考查代词及语境的理解。A．her她 B．him他 C．them他们 D．us 我们，根据be themselves，推出是them，故选C．
25．句意：她说：“关键是要真实、诚实。” 考查形容词及语境的理解。A．kind热心的 B．friendly友好的 C．helpful有帮助的 D．honest 诚实的，根据Cidel tells kids not to pretend（假装），Cidel告诉孩子们不要假装．结合The key here is to be real and ，推出句意：关键是真实，诚实，故选D．
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据They are in the seventh …at Norland Middle School，可知他们是诺兰庄园中学七年级的学生，故选D。第9小题，根据be themselves，推出应是them，故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2020年四部电影的信息，演员、导演以及电影的主要内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“Chen Kexin(China)”可知中国女排的导演来自中国，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据表格“Leap”和“Mulan”的主演名单可知这两部电影巩俐都有出演。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三个电影“The film is more suitable for children.”可知电影Artemis Fowl适合孩子们看。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US”作为美国19世纪的故事讲述者的是Tom Hanks。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US, sending the news from one small town to another”可知A选项表述错误。根据“She goes to a war instead of her father ” 可知B选项表述错误。 根据“In this film, it tells the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team's exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us” 可知C选项表述正确。 根据“The hero, Artemis Fowl, is a 12-year-old clever boy and criminal leader who fights against fairies while searching for his father.” 可知D选项表述错误。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B
【导语】本文主要讲述一些家长比较忙，他们想要把孩子放到日托中心，由于盈利性的日托中心比政府性日托中心贵，所以大部分家长熬夜排队要将孩子送往政府性日托中心。
31．推理判断题。根据“By Zhao Wen; 16 June 2414; Monday”及“Officials at Pudong Youth and Children’s Centre — which had places for 80 children — found more than 100 parents queuing outside at 6:15 a.m. on Saturday. In order to get a place, over 10 parents had camped out overnight.”可知，6月16日是星期一，星期六6:15就有一些家长开始在日托中心外排队，由此推出一些家长甚至在6月13日晚上开始在日托中心外排队。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“These are among 221 centres included in a government programme to meet the needs of working parents who can’t be at home to take care of their children during vacations.”可知浦东青少年中心由政府经营。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Primary school students in these centres have activities and receive tutoring from volunteers and retired teachers.”可知在政府开办的儿童中心，志愿者教师可以帮助孩子们学习功课。故选C。
34．标题归纳题。根据“In order to get a place, over 10 parents had camped out overnight.”可知及全文内容可知本文主要讲述一些家长比较忙，他们想要把孩子放到日托中心，由于盈利性的日托中心比政府性日托中心贵，所以大部分家长熬夜排队要将孩子送往政府性日托中心。用“Parents camp out to secure daycare places”做标题最合适。故选B。
35．D 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D
【分析】文章讲述了英国的作家Thomas Hardy的生平和他的小说。
35．根据In 1862, he moved to London to study architecture (建筑) at King′s College, London可知他去伦敦是为了上大学，接受更好的教育；故选D
36．根据her death in 1912 came as a shocking and painful experience to him.可知Emma的死对他是一个打击；故选B
37．根据A Pair of Blue Eyes, which was mainly about the happy days spent with his wife Emma可知找这本书是Thomas Hardy对妻子美好的回忆；故选C
38．根据In 1862, he moved to London to study architecture (建筑) at King′s College, London His first success as a writer came in 1873. With the publication of his first important book A Pair of Blue Eyes, They finally married in 1874. Hardy moved with his wife to Max Gate, in a house designed by him where he wrote The Mayor of Caster Bride, published in 1886 和 her death in 1912 可知选B
39．根据文章讲述了英国的作家Thomas Hardy的生平和他的小说。故选D
40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C
【分析】文章大意：本文是篇小故事，主要讲述了李叔叔和王叔叔他们二人由于不善于动脑筋，尽管工作很辛苦还是生活的很贫困，只能住在低矮破旧的房子里。
40．细节理解题。根据“They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses，but they still live in the low and broken houses.”可知他们都很穷，因此无法建新房屋，只能住在破房子里，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city.” 可知李叔叔听说城里苹果很贵，他们才决定到城里去卖苹果的，因此他们将苹果运到城里是为了赚钱，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price（价格）.”可知这两个农民不得不以低价出售他们的苹果是因为在他们到的时候，已经有很多苹果被运到了那里，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“I can't understand why we sustained （蒙受） losses in business while others always profit （盈利）” 可知他们很不高兴是因为其他人做生意总是盈利，而他们却总是蒙受损失，故选A。
44．理解判断题。根据“neither of them likes to use his head.”以及最后他们俩的对话，可知他们都不喜欢思考，；并且卖苹果亏损这件事他们将原因归结于拖拉机太小，拉的苹果太少，因此可推断出他们俩都不聪明，故选C。
45．Famous actors and actresses. 46．Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. 47．Yes, they do. 48．Chines Poetry Conference and Readers. 49．I think they are really useful for students. Because students can learn a lot from these cultural TV shows.
【分析】文章介绍了电视节目《见字如面》深受广大观众的喜爱，这个节目为今天的电视节目提供了一股新鲜空气，文中还提到了类似的节目，包括《中国诗词大会》和《读者》。
45．根据“Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter.”可知，《见字如面》邀请了著名的男女演员，每次一个人走到麦克风前读一封信，故填Famous actors and actresses。
46．根据“The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future”可知，信中展示了萧红非常想念弟弟，对弟弟的未来寄予厚望，故填Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
47．根据“Since its first episode was on, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.”可知，《见字如面》从一开播就受到广大观众的广泛赞誉，故填Yes, they do.
48．根据“Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.”可知，文中除了《见字如面》，还提到了《中国诗词大会》和《读者》，故填Chines Poetry Conference and Readers。
49．我觉得这些电视节目对我们学生是很有用的，能从中学到很多，故填I think they are really useful for students. Because students can learn a lot from these cultural TV shows.
50．(h)eard 51．(o)ldest 52．(A)ccording 53．(s)trict 54．(f)inally 55．(c)losed 56．(e)ncourage 57．(l)ively 58．(i)nterest 59．(p)roud
【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔的历史和发展，以及秦腔演员侯艳的个人经历。
50．句意：但是你听说过秦腔吗？hear of“听说”，根据have可知，本句时态为现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填(h)eard。
51．句意：秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。根据“It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people...”可知，此处指秦腔历史悠久，old“古老的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以此处填写old最高级形式。故填(o)ldest。
52．句意：据史料记载，地方戏曲可以追溯到秦朝。according to“根据”，位于句首字母a大写。故填(A)ccording。
53．句意：1985年，侯就读于一所艺术学校，那里的老师对学生非常严格。根据“While training, each basic move would have to be held quite correctly...start all over again.”可知，老师严格要求学生。strict“严格的”，be strict with sb.“对某人严格”。故填(s)trict。
54．句意：她的努力终于有了回报。根据“Hou became a performer with a troupe...”并结合首字母f可知，她最终成功了。finally“终于”，副词作状语。故填(f)inally。
55．句意：剧团被关闭了，候别无选择，只能离开戏曲舞台。根据“leave the opera stage”并结合首字母c可知，剧团关闭了，close“关闭”，本句主语为谓语动词的动作承受者，所以应用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(c)losed。
56．句意：当地政府已经想了很多办法来鼓励人们更多地关注我们的传统文化。根据“pay more attention to our traditional culture”可知，此事为政府鼓励大家做的事，encourage“鼓励”，位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。
57．句意：表演者个个精神抖擞。设空处为energetic的近义词，结合首字母l可知，lively“活泼的；精力充沛的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(l)ively。
58．句意：他们聚在一起因为他们都对秦腔有共同的兴趣。have a interest in“对……感兴趣”，interest“兴趣”，因其前有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填(i)nterest。
59．句意：随着我们对自己的文化越来越自信，更多的年轻人对我们的传统文化感到自豪并认为这是一种时尚潮流。proud“自豪的”，feel proud of“感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。
60．common
【详解】句意：由于重力低，人们可能会漂浮到太空中，这是常识。common“普通的”，作定语修饰knowledge，故填common。
61．consider
【详解】句意：既然你对古代宫殿感兴趣，为什么不考虑去北京参观呢？根据“Why not…going to Beijing for a visit since you are interested in ancient palaces ”以及汉语提示可知，consider“考虑”，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，为动词短语；Why not do sth “为什么不做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填consider。
62．influenced
【详解】句意：有些人生病了因为他们被坏天气影响了。influence“影响”，动词；主语“they”和动词“influence”是之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”，因此动词需变为过去分词“influenced”。故填influenced。
63．live
【详解】句意：别担心。我现场报道了这些超级明星的精彩表演。live“现场直播”，为副词修饰动词covered。故填live。
64．create
【详解】句意：对于广播制作人来说，创作这样的节目真是太棒了。“创造”英文为create，句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说……”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，所以空格处应填动词原形，故填create。
65．Neither Jim nor I am curious about Australia because both of us have been there before.
【详解】对……好奇：be curious about sth；Jim和我都不：neither Jim nor I，连接两部分主语，谓语动词用“就近原则”，be动词应用am；澳大利亚：Australia；因为：because，是原因状语从句的连词；我们两个以前都去过：both of us have been there before，故填Neither Jim nor I am curious about Australia because both of us have been there before.
66．I was crazy about rock music three years ago.
【详解】根据句意可知，本句为一般过去时；I“我”作主语；be crazy about“痴迷于”，be动词应用was； rock music“摇滚乐”作宾语；three years ago“三年前”作状语。故填I was crazy about rock music three years ago.
67．The headmaster spoke highly of him because he worked hard./Because he worked hard, the headmaster thought highly of him/highly praised him./Because he worked hard, he won high praise from the headmaster.
【详解】工作努力：work hard；校长：headmaster；高度赞扬：speak/think highly of/highly praise；结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时。因果关系可以用because表示。故填The headmaster spoke highly of him because he worked hard./Because he worked hard, the headmaster thought highly of him/highly praised him./Because he worked hard, he won high praise from the headmaster.
68．The leaders thought so highly of him that he was chosen to carry out the task.
【详解】“领导们”the leaders，开头首字母应大写；“对他评价高”think highly of him；“如此……以至于……”so...that...；“他被选中”he is chosen；“执行这个任务”carry out the task。根据汉语意思可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填The leaders thought so highly of him that he was chosen to carry out the task.
69．Andy offered such valuable suggestions/advice that we all agreed.
【详解】提供offer；有价值的建议valuable suggestions/advice，此处用such修饰名词短语表示“如此”，such ... that ...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；我们we；都all；同意agree。讲述过去事实，用一般过去时。故填Andy offered such valuable suggestions/advice that we all agreed.
70．例文：
Watching TV
Nowadays, watching TV is one of the most important activities in our life.
We can enjoy music and pictures on it. Now there are a number of different TV programmes and we can choose what we like. By watching TV, we can learn more about the world. Watching TV can also make us happy and relaxed after a day's hard work.
However, watching too much TV is bad for our eyes. While watching TV, we move little. If we watch too much TV, we usually feel tired and sleepy while we are learning or working, and we don't have enough time to communicate with others.
In my opinion, I think we should choose correct programmes, and we can't lose ourselves in watching TV.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇英语短文。要求根据表格内容提示，以Watching TV为题写一篇英语短文，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来描述看电视给我们带来的好处以及带来的不良后果；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述看电视对我们的影响时，应描写细致、贴合实际、合情合理；短文需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
答案第8页，共8页
一、单项选择
1．Would you mind ______ the time ______ on watching drama series
A．controlled: spending. B．controlled; spent
C．controlling: spending. D．controlling: spent
2．—Tony never spends money buying books ________ he likes reading very much.
—You are right. He always borrows them from others.
A．because B．until C．before D．though
3． You don’t know whether the shoes fit you ________ you try them on.
A．until B．unless C．when D．as soon as
4．The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ________ of rain later afternoon.
A．sense B．change C．scene D．chance
5．—Lily and I plan to go to the old people’s home this weekend. What about you
—If you go there, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I
C．neither do I D．neither will I
6．The 2022 World Cup will be covered ________ tomorrow evening.
A．life B．alive C．live D．living
7．He studied ______ hard ______ he made great progress.
A．such…that… B．so that，/ C．too…to D．so…that…
8．Tom went home in a hurry because he _________his English book at home.
A．forgot B．had forgotten C．left D．had left
9．----Have you heard of the school bus accident recently
-----Yes. ___________ the victims was over 20 and most of them died.
A．A number B．A number of
C．The number of D．The number
10．—The Taixin City government has ________ many workshops of traditional musical instrument.
—Thanks to the workshops, the instrument-making skills can be improved and passed on.
A．cleared up B．set up C．made up D．taken up
11．_______ the street, don't forget to watch the traffic lights.
A．While crossing B．While crossed
C．While being crossing D．While be crossed
12．Sorry, Linda. I picked up your handbag __________.
A．for mistake B．of mistake C．by mistake D．by the mistake
13．—Do you think I should buy that dictionary since there is a special offer
— ________ If I were in your shoes, I would.
A．Why not B．I don’t think so. C．It depends. D．In your dreams.
14．—As a surgeon, his work goes ________ performing operations on patients.
—Yes. I think everyone should show respect to doctors instead of hurting them.
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
15．________ a football fan, John is looking forward to ________ the coming World Cup.
A．As; watch B．For; watch C．As; watching D．For; watching
二、完形填空
Have you ever dreamt about entering the film industry？ Have you ever thought of being a successful film star？ Alex Hibbert and Jaden Piner are 16 enough to make their dream come true．
Alex Hibbert and Jaden Piner are kids from Miami， US． They are in the seventh 17 at Norland Middle School． But they are 18 actors now． They acted in Moonlight， which 19 the Best Film at the Oscars． Both of the two kids went to the Academy Awards ceremony．
The 20 is about the growing up of a black man Chiron． Hibbert 21 the young Chiron． And Piner played Chiron's classmate， Kevin． "Moonlight shows that Miami kids are talented not only in sports，" Piner told Ap． Yes， they are good at 22 ，too． At school， they have drama class with their teacher Tanisha Cidel． Cidel played a headmaster in the film．
In the drama 23 ，they crawl on the floor like lions． They also try tongue twisters（绕口令）．Cidel tells kids not to pretend（假装）．She wants 24 to be true and be themselves． "The key here is to be real and 25 " she said． Now many of the kids will be in more films and TV series． For example， Hibbert will act in a TV series in Chicago．
What will your life be like if you play a role in a film？
16．A．careful B．lucky C．romantic D．stupid
17．A．team B．club C．school D．grade
18．A．sad B．unhappy C．famous D．boring
19．A．took B．won C．made D．missed
20．A．film B．book C．picture D．song
21．A．played B．liked C．helped D．beat
22．A．singing B．acting C．dancing D．swimming
23．A．class B．school C．group D．team
24．A．her B．him C．them D．us
25．A．kind B．friendly C．helpful D．honest
三、阅读理解
A
Watching movies is fun. Here is some information about four great movies in 2020.
Names of the movies Actors / Actresses Directors More information about the movies
Leap Gong Li, Wu Gang Chen Kexin (China) In this film, it tells the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team's exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us.
Mulan Liu Yifei, Gong Li Nick Caro (New Zealand) The real-life version(真人版)of Mulan is based on Hua Mulan in Chinese history. She goes to a war instead of her father and has become a well-known heroine.
Artemis Fowl Fredia Shaw, Josh Gad Kenneth Branagh (England) The hero, Artemis Fowl, is a 12-year-old clever boy and criminal leader who fights against fairies(精灵)while searching for his father. The film is more suitable for children.
News of the world Tom Hanks, Neil Sandilands Paul Greengrass ( England) Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US, sending the news from one small town to another. Tom is also required to bring a 10-year-old girl back to her parents.
26．The director of the film Leap comes from _________.
A．US B．China C．England D．New Zealand
27．How many films does Gong Li take part in
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
28．Which is more suitable for children among the four films
A．Leap. B．Mulan. C．Artemis Fowl. D．News of the World.
29．Who played the role of storyteller in the 19thcentury US
A．Josh Gad. B．Tom Hanks. C．Fredia Shaw. D．Neil Sandilands.
30．According to the information about the movies, we can learn that _______.
A．Tom Hanks is good at making up news
B．Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his father
C．The film Leap shows us how to work together
D．Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his father
B
By Zhao Wen; 16 June 2414; Monday
Parents are calling for more government-run daycare (日托) centres, after many had to queue up (排队) overnight last Saturday to secure places for their children.
Officials at Pudong Youth and Children’s Centre — which had places for 80 children — found more than 100 parents queuing outside at 6:15 a.m. on Saturday. In order to get a place, over 10 parents had camped out overnight. Meanwhile, Shimen No. 2 Road Neighbourhood, located in Jing’an District, filled its 30 places for a daycare class within 30 minutes.
These are among 221 centres included in a government programme to meet the needs of working parents who can’t be at home to take care of their children during vacations.
Primary school students in these centres have activities and receive tutoring (辅导) from volunteers and retired (退休的) teachers.
These government-run centres offer 16,000 places. However, Shanghai has more than 760,000 primary school students. “Government centres are popular because their fees are much cheaper than commercial (盈利的) ones,” said Chen Lijun, an official of the Shanghai Youth Committee.
Government daycare centres charge (索价) up to 600 yuan a month, while commercial centres want at least 3,000 yuan a month, said Chen. Chen said the committee realized the shortage (缺少) of places but it will take time to solve the problem.
31．According to the report, some parents even started to queue for places outside daycare centres ________.
A．on the night of June 14 B．on the night of June 13
C．on the morning of June 15 D．on the morning of June 16
32．Youth and Children’s Centre in Pudong ________.
A．is run by the government B．has more than 100 places for children
C．provides free daycare for children D．is less popular than commercial centres
33．In a government-run children centre, children ________.
A．can be looked after by parents B．may have chances to be volunteers
C．can be helped with their lessons by volunteer teachers D．can look after each other
34．The best title of this report may be ________.
A．Government-run children centres and commercial ones B．Parents camp out to secure daycare places
C．Commercial children centres have right future D．Volunteers needed badly in children centres
C
Thomas Hardy was an English author, novelist and poet. He was born on 2 June, 1840 in the east of Dorchester in Dorset in England. His father worked as a builder. Hardy received his first schooling from his mother at home until the age of eight when he went to school for the first time. In 1862, he moved to London tostudy architecture (建筑) at King′s College, London. He did well in studies and was given prizes from the Royal Institute of British
Architects, but he had developed a strong desire for writing by then and decided to take it as a lifetime job.
Thomas Hardy met his wife Emma Lavinia in 1870 in Cornwell while still working as an architect. They finally married in 1874. Though the marriage later became partly unhappy for unknown reasons, her death in 1912 came as a shocking and painful experience to him.
Hardy as a writer is mainly known for his novels. His first novel, The Poor Man and the lady, was written in 1867 and was destroyed when a number of publishing houses refused to publish it. Later, he anonymously(匿名地)published two novels Desperate Remedies and Under the Greenwood Tree in 1871 and 1872. His first success as a writer came in 1873. With the publication of his first important book A Pair of Blue Eyes, which was mainly about the happy days spent with his wife Emma. Another great success was his novel Far from the Madding Crowd. The novel was first published in 1874 and brought him greater success. He next wrote The Return of the Native, published in 1878. Hardy moved with his wife to Max Gate, in a house designed by him where he wrote The Mayor of Caster Bride, published in 1886 followed by The Woodlanders(1887).
In 1927, Hardy fell sick and finally died in January 1928. He was buried beside his wife.
35．Why did Thomas Hardy move to London in 1862
A．To receive prizes. B．To work as a builder.
C．To make a living by writing. D．To receive further education.
36．What can we know about Thomas Hardy from the text
A．His father was his first teacher.
B．Emma's death was a big blow to him.
C．He married Emma soon after they met.
D．Emma and he had different tastes in literature.
37．What can we know about A Pair of Blue Eyes
A．It was Thomas Hardy's best-known novel.
B．It was once refused by many publishing houses.
C．It was Thomas Hardy's sweet memory with Emma
D．It was written in a house designed by Thomas Hardy himself
38．Which of the following order is correct according to the passage
a. Emma died.
b. The book A Pair of Blue Eyes was published.
c. The couple moved to Max Gate.
d. He received further education in London.
e. He married Emma.
A．edcab B．dbeca C．debca D．edcba
39．What's the passage mainly about
A．Thomas Hardy and his wife.
B．Thomas Hardy's hard way to success.
C．Thomas Hardy's unhappy family Life.
D．Thomas Hardy and his novels.
D
Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses，but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.
Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1，000kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck!A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price （价格）. They felt unhappy and returned to their village.
"I can't understand why we sustained （蒙受） losses in business while others always profit （盈利）"Uncle Li asked one day. "The tractor was too small"Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!"I agree!"said Uncle Li. "How foolish （傻的） we were!"
40．Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken house because .
A．they hope to save money B．they're both poor
C．their farms are at the foot of the mountain D．they're not far from their farms
41．The two farmers carried the apples to the city to .
A．make a journey B．visit some places of interest
C．meet their friends D．make a profit
42．The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because .
A．theirs weren't as good as the others' B．theirs were much less than the others'
C．a lot of apples had been already carried to the city D．they forgot to carry them on a truck
43．Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because .
A．they had sustained losses in business B．they had lost some money in the city
C．something was wrong with the tractor D．other people profited in the city
44．Which of the following is true？
A．The two farmers found out why they were poor.
B．The two farmers will soon get rich.
C．Neither of the farmers is clever.
D．The two farmers decided to buy a truck.
四、任务型阅读
With the development of science and technology, communications are becoming easier and quicker now — people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens another world for us,” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”. Since its first episode was on, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.
Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
45．Who does Letters Alive invite to read letters
_____________________________________________________________
46．What does Xiao Hong’s letter show according to the passage
_____________________________________________________________
47．Chinese audiences highly praise the TV show, Letters Alive don’t they
_____________________________________________________________
48．Besides Letters Alive, what other cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage
_____________________________________________________________
49．How do you like the cultural TV shows Why
_____________________________________________________________
五、短文填空
When it comes to opera, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever h 50 of Qinqiang Opera
Qinqiang Opera is one of the o 51 forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shanxi and Gansu. A 52 to historical records, the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty.
Hou Yan is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school where teachers were very s 53 with students. While training, each basic move would have to be held quite correctly for half an hour and a single mistake could mean she had to start all over again. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training. Her hard work f 54 paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at 16. But in1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was c 55 and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage.
In the past decades, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Local governments has thought of many ways to e 56 people to pay more attention to our traditional culture. Luckily Hou had the chance to return to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form.
Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of performances every year. The performers are all energetic and l 57 . They usually work together in an active and cheerful way. And most of the team members are of her age. They get together just because they all have a common i 58 in Qinqiang Opera. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances.
“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people feel p 59 of our traditional culture and consider it as a fashionable trend.” said Hou.
六、单词拼写
60．It is (普通的) knowledge that people might float into space because of the low gravity.
61．Why not (考虑) going to Beijing for a visit since you are interested in ancient palaces
62．Some people were ill because they were (影响) by the bad weather.
63．Don’t worry. I have covered these superstars’ wonderful performances (在现场直播).
64．It is really great for radio producers to (创造) a show like this.
七、翻译
65．Jim和我对澳大利亚都不好奇，因为我们两个以前都去过。
66．三年前我就痴迷于摇滚乐了。
67．因为他工作努力, 所以校长对他高度赞扬。(汉译英)
68．领导们对他评价很高，以至于他被选中执行这个任务。（汉译英）
69．Andy提供了如此有价值的建议，我们都同意。
八、书面表达
70．看电视是我们日常生活中不可缺少的一部分，但是看太多的电视有时候也有不良的影响。根据以下表格中的信息，以 Watching TV为题，写篇一篇80词左右的短文。
好处 坏处
有声音，图像 节目多，可以选择自己喜欢的节目 更好地了解世界 给我们带来快乐，帮助我们放松 影响视力 运动减少 使人困倦，影响工作和学习 人与人的交流减少
我的观点(至少一点，请自拟)
要求:
1、必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
2、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等；
3、字数：90词左右(文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。
Watching TV
Nowadays, watching TV is one of the most important activities in our life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：你介意控制一下看电视剧的时间吗
考查固定搭配及被动语态。mind“介意”，后接doing形式，表示 “介意做某事”。 spend“度过、花费”，宾语应该是the time，正常语序是spend the time watching drama series，意思是“花费时间在看电视连续剧上”，而此处，spend作定语，修饰the time，因spend与the time之间是被动关系， 所以用过去分词spent来作定语。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——托尼从不花钱买书，尽管他很喜欢读书。——你是对的。他总是向别人借。
考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，表示虽然喜欢读书，但是从不买书。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：你试穿鞋子才会知道是否适合你。
考查连词。until直到；unless除非；when当……的时候； as soon as一……就。not…until“直到……才”，是一个固定句型，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：天气预报说今天会是多云并且傍晚可能有雨。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；change改变；scene场景；chance机会，可能性。a slight chance of……表示有……的可能性/机会，符合句意，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——李莉和我这个周末打算去敬老院。你呢？——如果你去那的话，我也去。
考查部分倒装。“so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”表示“……也是”，表示肯定，且根据主将从现原则，应用一般将来时，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：2022年世界杯将于明晚进行现场直播。
考查词汇辨析。life生活；alive活着的，在世的，形容词；live现场直播地，副词；living活的，形容词。根据“The 2022 World Cup”可知，指的是世界杯现场直播。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：他学习如此努力以至于他取得了很大的进步。
考查连词。such…that…如此……以致，连接一个表示结果的状语从句，与so...that意思相同，但用法不同，so...that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词；so that以便，结果；too...to...太……而不能。本题表示“他学习如此努力以至于他取得了很大的进步。”，hard是副词，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：汤姆匆忙回家，因为他把英语书落在家里了。forgot忘记，left离开，落下。结合句意，表示把英语书落在家里，应是先把书落在家里，然后又回家拿它，根据went home是一般过去时，故此处用过去完成时had left。故选D。
9．C
【详解】试题分析：A number of若干，许多；The number of……的数目。句意：你听说最近的校车事故了吗？——是的，受害人的数目超过20人，他们中大部分死了。结合语境可知选C。
考点：短语辨析
点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
10．B
【详解】句意：——泰兴市政府已经建立了许多传统乐器作坊。——幸亏这些作坊，乐器制作手艺才能得到改进和传承。
考查动词短语。cleared up清理；（天气）放晴；set up建立；made up编造，弥补；taken up占据。根据“...many workshops of traditional musical instrument”可知应填set up，set up many workshops表示“建立很多作坊”，故选B。
11．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：当你正在穿过街道的时候，不要忘记观看交通灯。本题考查while引导的时间状语从句，如果主句的主语和从句的主语是相同的，那么从句的主语和be动词可以省略。故选A。
考点：考查时间状语从句
12．C
【详解】句意：琳达，对不起。我无意地捡起了你的手提包。by mistake无意地，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——既然有特价你认为我应该买那个字典吗？——为什么不呢？如果我是你，我会买。
考查交际运用能力。Why not 为什么不呢；I don’t think so.我不这样认为；It depends.看情况；In your dreams.你做梦。根据“If I were in your shoes, I would.”可知，他建议买。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——作为一名外科医生，他的工作超出了为病人做手术的范围。——是的，我认为每个人应该尊重医生而不是伤害他们。
考查介词。beyond超出范围；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；between在……之间。根据句意，医生所做的工作不只为病人做手术，还有其他为病人做的事，我们要尊重他。go beyond符合语境。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：作为一个足球迷，约翰期待着观看即将到来的世界杯。
考查介词辨析和动名词作宾语。As作为；For对于。根据“a football fan”可知，此处指作为一个足球迷；再根据look forward to doing sth.“期望做某事”可知，第二空要用动名词。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了诺兰庄园中学七年级的学生Alex Hibbert和Jaden Piner主演的电影赢得了奥斯卡最佳影片奖，文章还介绍了他们在学校的表现以及老师对他们表演天赋的肯定。
16．句意：Alex Hibbert和Jaden Piner有幸使他们的梦想成真。考查形容词及语境的理解。A.careful仔细的 B．lucky幸运的 C．romantic浪漫的 D．stupid 愚蠢的，根据 to make their dream come true，可知让梦想实现是幸运的，故选B．
17．句意：他们在诺兰庄园中学读七年级。考查名词及语境的理解。A.team小组 B．club俱乐部 C．school学校 D．grade 年级，根据They are in the seventh …at Norland Middle School，可知他们是诺兰庄园中学七年级的学生，故选D．
18．句意：但是他们现在是著名演员。考查形容词及语境的理解。A.sad难过的 B.unhappy不幸的 C.famous著名的、有名的 D.boring无聊的， 根据 Both of the two kids went to the Academy Awards ceremony，可知他们俩都去了奥斯卡颁奖典礼，说明他们出名了，故选C．
19．句意：他们演得“在月光中”，赢得了奥斯卡最佳电影奖。考查动词及语境的理解。A．took带走 B．won赢得 C．made制造 D．missed 错过，根据…the Best Film at the Oscars，结合后文Both of the two kids went to the Academy Awards ceremony，可知他们俩都去了奥斯卡颁奖典礼，推知他们赢得了奥斯卡最佳影片奖，故选B．
20．句意：这部电影是关于一个黑人成长的故事。考查名词及语境的理解。A．film电影 B．book书 C．picture图画 D．song歌曲，根据 about the growing up of a black man Chiron关于一个黑人男子的成长，结合前文说到他们的电影获奖，推出这是电影剧情，故选A．
21．句意：Hibbert扮演年轻的Chiron。考查动词及语境的理解。A．played扮演 B．liked喜欢 C．helped帮助 D．beat 击打，根据后文Piner played Chiron's classmate，KevinPiner扮演Chiron的同学，凯文，这两个句子是并列句，推出Hibbert 扮演年轻的Chiron，故选A．
22．句意：是的，他们也擅长表演。考查动词及语境的理解。A．singing唱 B．acting表演 C． dancing跳舞 D．swimming 游泳，根据they are good at，前文说到他们演电影，推出他们擅长表演，故选B．
23．句意：在戏剧课上，他们爬在地上像狮子。考查名词及语境的理解。A．class班级 B．school学校 C．group群 D．team 小组，根据 At school，they have drama class with their teacher Tanisha Cidel，推出此处说的是戏剧课，故选A．
24．句意：她希望他们成为真正的自己。考查代词及语境的理解。A．her她 B．him他 C．them他们 D．us 我们，根据be themselves，推出是them，故选C．
25．句意：她说：“关键是要真实、诚实。” 考查形容词及语境的理解。A．kind热心的 B．friendly友好的 C．helpful有帮助的 D．honest 诚实的，根据Cidel tells kids not to pretend（假装），Cidel告诉孩子们不要假装．结合The key here is to be real and ，推出句意：关键是真实，诚实，故选D．
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据They are in the seventh …at Norland Middle School，可知他们是诺兰庄园中学七年级的学生，故选D。第9小题，根据be themselves，推出应是them，故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2020年四部电影的信息，演员、导演以及电影的主要内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“Chen Kexin(China)”可知中国女排的导演来自中国，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据表格“Leap”和“Mulan”的主演名单可知这两部电影巩俐都有出演。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三个电影“The film is more suitable for children.”可知电影Artemis Fowl适合孩子们看。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US”作为美国19世纪的故事讲述者的是Tom Hanks。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US, sending the news from one small town to another”可知A选项表述错误。根据“She goes to a war instead of her father ” 可知B选项表述错误。 根据“In this film, it tells the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team's exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us” 可知C选项表述正确。 根据“The hero, Artemis Fowl, is a 12-year-old clever boy and criminal leader who fights against fairies while searching for his father.” 可知D选项表述错误。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B
【导语】本文主要讲述一些家长比较忙，他们想要把孩子放到日托中心，由于盈利性的日托中心比政府性日托中心贵，所以大部分家长熬夜排队要将孩子送往政府性日托中心。
31．推理判断题。根据“By Zhao Wen; 16 June 2414; Monday”及“Officials at Pudong Youth and Children’s Centre — which had places for 80 children — found more than 100 parents queuing outside at 6:15 a.m. on Saturday. In order to get a place, over 10 parents had camped out overnight.”可知，6月16日是星期一，星期六6:15就有一些家长开始在日托中心外排队，由此推出一些家长甚至在6月13日晚上开始在日托中心外排队。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“These are among 221 centres included in a government programme to meet the needs of working parents who can’t be at home to take care of their children during vacations.”可知浦东青少年中心由政府经营。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Primary school students in these centres have activities and receive tutoring from volunteers and retired teachers.”可知在政府开办的儿童中心，志愿者教师可以帮助孩子们学习功课。故选C。
34．标题归纳题。根据“In order to get a place, over 10 parents had camped out overnight.”可知及全文内容可知本文主要讲述一些家长比较忙，他们想要把孩子放到日托中心，由于盈利性的日托中心比政府性日托中心贵，所以大部分家长熬夜排队要将孩子送往政府性日托中心。用“Parents camp out to secure daycare places”做标题最合适。故选B。
35．D 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D
【分析】文章讲述了英国的作家Thomas Hardy的生平和他的小说。
35．根据In 1862, he moved to London to study architecture (建筑) at King′s College, London可知他去伦敦是为了上大学，接受更好的教育；故选D
36．根据her death in 1912 came as a shocking and painful experience to him.可知Emma的死对他是一个打击；故选B
37．根据A Pair of Blue Eyes, which was mainly about the happy days spent with his wife Emma可知找这本书是Thomas Hardy对妻子美好的回忆；故选C
38．根据In 1862, he moved to London to study architecture (建筑) at King′s College, London His first success as a writer came in 1873. With the publication of his first important book A Pair of Blue Eyes, They finally married in 1874. Hardy moved with his wife to Max Gate, in a house designed by him where he wrote The Mayor of Caster Bride, published in 1886 和 her death in 1912 可知选B
39．根据文章讲述了英国的作家Thomas Hardy的生平和他的小说。故选D
40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C
【分析】文章大意：本文是篇小故事，主要讲述了李叔叔和王叔叔他们二人由于不善于动脑筋，尽管工作很辛苦还是生活的很贫困，只能住在低矮破旧的房子里。
40．细节理解题。根据“They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses，but they still live in the low and broken houses.”可知他们都很穷，因此无法建新房屋，只能住在破房子里，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city.” 可知李叔叔听说城里苹果很贵，他们才决定到城里去卖苹果的，因此他们将苹果运到城里是为了赚钱，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price（价格）.”可知这两个农民不得不以低价出售他们的苹果是因为在他们到的时候，已经有很多苹果被运到了那里，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“I can't understand why we sustained （蒙受） losses in business while others always profit （盈利）” 可知他们很不高兴是因为其他人做生意总是盈利，而他们却总是蒙受损失，故选A。
44．理解判断题。根据“neither of them likes to use his head.”以及最后他们俩的对话，可知他们都不喜欢思考，；并且卖苹果亏损这件事他们将原因归结于拖拉机太小，拉的苹果太少，因此可推断出他们俩都不聪明，故选C。
45．Famous actors and actresses. 46．Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. 47．Yes, they do. 48．Chines Poetry Conference and Readers. 49．I think they are really useful for students. Because students can learn a lot from these cultural TV shows.
【分析】文章介绍了电视节目《见字如面》深受广大观众的喜爱，这个节目为今天的电视节目提供了一股新鲜空气，文中还提到了类似的节目，包括《中国诗词大会》和《读者》。
45．根据“Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter.”可知，《见字如面》邀请了著名的男女演员，每次一个人走到麦克风前读一封信，故填Famous actors and actresses。
46．根据“The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future”可知，信中展示了萧红非常想念弟弟，对弟弟的未来寄予厚望，故填Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
47．根据“Since its first episode was on, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.”可知，《见字如面》从一开播就受到广大观众的广泛赞誉，故填Yes, they do.
48．根据“Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.”可知，文中除了《见字如面》，还提到了《中国诗词大会》和《读者》，故填Chines Poetry Conference and Readers。
49．我觉得这些电视节目对我们学生是很有用的，能从中学到很多，故填I think they are really useful for students. Because students can learn a lot from these cultural TV shows.
50．(h)eard 51．(o)ldest 52．(A)ccording 53．(s)trict 54．(f)inally 55．(c)losed 56．(e)ncourage 57．(l)ively 58．(i)nterest 59．(p)roud
【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔的历史和发展，以及秦腔演员侯艳的个人经历。
50．句意：但是你听说过秦腔吗？hear of“听说”，根据have可知，本句时态为现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填(h)eard。
51．句意：秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。根据“It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people...”可知，此处指秦腔历史悠久，old“古老的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以此处填写old最高级形式。故填(o)ldest。
52．句意：据史料记载，地方戏曲可以追溯到秦朝。according to“根据”，位于句首字母a大写。故填(A)ccording。
53．句意：1985年，侯就读于一所艺术学校，那里的老师对学生非常严格。根据“While training, each basic move would have to be held quite correctly...start all over again.”可知，老师严格要求学生。strict“严格的”，be strict with sb.“对某人严格”。故填(s)trict。
54．句意：她的努力终于有了回报。根据“Hou became a performer with a troupe...”并结合首字母f可知，她最终成功了。finally“终于”，副词作状语。故填(f)inally。
55．句意：剧团被关闭了，候别无选择，只能离开戏曲舞台。根据“leave the opera stage”并结合首字母c可知，剧团关闭了，close“关闭”，本句主语为谓语动词的动作承受者，所以应用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(c)losed。
56．句意：当地政府已经想了很多办法来鼓励人们更多地关注我们的传统文化。根据“pay more attention to our traditional culture”可知，此事为政府鼓励大家做的事，encourage“鼓励”，位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。
57．句意：表演者个个精神抖擞。设空处为energetic的近义词，结合首字母l可知，lively“活泼的；精力充沛的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(l)ively。
58．句意：他们聚在一起因为他们都对秦腔有共同的兴趣。have a interest in“对……感兴趣”，interest“兴趣”，因其前有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填(i)nterest。
59．句意：随着我们对自己的文化越来越自信，更多的年轻人对我们的传统文化感到自豪并认为这是一种时尚潮流。proud“自豪的”，feel proud of“感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。
60．common
【详解】句意：由于重力低，人们可能会漂浮到太空中，这是常识。common“普通的”，作定语修饰knowledge，故填common。
61．consider
【详解】句意：既然你对古代宫殿感兴趣，为什么不考虑去北京参观呢？根据“Why not…going to Beijing for a visit since you are interested in ancient palaces ”以及汉语提示可知，consider“考虑”，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，为动词短语；Why not do sth “为什么不做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填consider。
62．influenced
【详解】句意：有些人生病了因为他们被坏天气影响了。influence“影响”，动词；主语“they”和动词“influence”是之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”，因此动词需变为过去分词“influenced”。故填influenced。
63．live
【详解】句意：别担心。我现场报道了这些超级明星的精彩表演。live“现场直播”，为副词修饰动词covered。故填live。
64．create
【详解】句意：对于广播制作人来说，创作这样的节目真是太棒了。“创造”英文为create，句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说……”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，所以空格处应填动词原形，故填create。
65．Neither Jim nor I am curious about Australia because both of us have been there before.
【详解】对……好奇：be curious about sth；Jim和我都不：neither Jim nor I，连接两部分主语，谓语动词用“就近原则”，be动词应用am；澳大利亚：Australia；因为：because，是原因状语从句的连词；我们两个以前都去过：both of us have been there before，故填Neither Jim nor I am curious about Australia because both of us have been there before.
66．I was crazy about rock music three years ago.
【详解】根据句意可知，本句为一般过去时；I“我”作主语；be crazy about“痴迷于”，be动词应用was； rock music“摇滚乐”作宾语；three years ago“三年前”作状语。故填I was crazy about rock music three years ago.
67．The headmaster spoke highly of him because he worked hard./Because he worked hard, the headmaster thought highly of him/highly praised him./Because he worked hard, he won high praise from the headmaster.
【详解】工作努力：work hard；校长：headmaster；高度赞扬：speak/think highly of/highly praise；结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时。因果关系可以用because表示。故填The headmaster spoke highly of him because he worked hard./Because he worked hard, the headmaster thought highly of him/highly praised him./Because he worked hard, he won high praise from the headmaster.
68．The leaders thought so highly of him that he was chosen to carry out the task.
【详解】“领导们”the leaders，开头首字母应大写；“对他评价高”think highly of him；“如此……以至于……”so...that...；“他被选中”he is chosen；“执行这个任务”carry out the task。根据汉语意思可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填The leaders thought so highly of him that he was chosen to carry out the task.
69．Andy offered such valuable suggestions/advice that we all agreed.
【详解】提供offer；有价值的建议valuable suggestions/advice，此处用such修饰名词短语表示“如此”，such ... that ...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；我们we；都all；同意agree。讲述过去事实，用一般过去时。故填Andy offered such valuable suggestions/advice that we all agreed.
70．例文：
Watching TV
Nowadays, watching TV is one of the most important activities in our life.
We can enjoy music and pictures on it. Now there are a number of different TV programmes and we can choose what we like. By watching TV, we can learn more about the world. Watching TV can also make us happy and relaxed after a day's hard work.
However, watching too much TV is bad for our eyes. While watching TV, we move little. If we watch too much TV, we usually feel tired and sleepy while we are learning or working, and we don't have enough time to communicate with others.
In my opinion, I think we should choose correct programmes, and we can't lose ourselves in watching TV.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇英语短文。要求根据表格内容提示，以Watching TV为题写一篇英语短文，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来描述看电视给我们带来的好处以及带来的不良后果；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述看电视对我们的影响时，应描写细致、贴合实际、合情合理；短文需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
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