译林版九年级上学期unit5-7 单元提升练习（B）（含解析）
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unit5-7 综合测试（B）
一、单项选择
1．—Wow! The drama series Human World（人世间） are so popular!
—I can’t agree more. The common people’s true friendship ________ every audience a lot.
A．touches B．directs C．helps D．shapes
2．—I dream of being a famous CCTV host one day. Do you think I dream too big
—Nothing happens ________ first we dream.
A．if B．unless C．though D．while
3．Only two students passed the exam. The questions were ________ our abilities.
A．among B．under C．without D．beyond
4．—I like riding fast, because it is very exciting.
—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________it may lead to an accident.
A．or B．but C．and D．though
5．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.
A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict
6．Guilin is ________ city that there are many beautiful flowers ________ of the Lijiang River.
A．such a beautiful; on both sides B．so a beautiful; on the two sides
C．such a beautiful; on either sides D．so beautiful a; on all sides
7．I need ________ when I’m studying. But could you tell me where to find a quiet place
A．stress B．praise C．silence D．talent
8．I think he's been drinking, _______ I'm not completely sure.
A．if B．though C．because D．while
9．You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A．after B．because C．while D．unless
10．— Labour education is an important course for students’ self-development.
— Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.
A．While B．Unless C．If D．As
11．Paul didn’t listen as _______ as Jimmy in class, so he made more mistakes in his exercises.
A．more careful B．more carefully C．careful D．carefully
12．The students in our school _______ to enter the school if their temperature is above 37.3℃.
A．don’t allow B．won’t allow C．aren’t allow D．won’t be allowed
13．Learning languages helps you go ________ language itself and open up to a new world.
A．over B．through C．against D．beyond
14．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless
15．Yesterday Andrew was late for school, and he ________ a strange lie.
A．set up B．put up C．picked up D．made up
二、完形填空
As Amy walked past the corner across the hall from her classroom. She ran into a tall boy running in the 16 direction.
“Watch it, girl!” the boy shouted. Then, the boy caught his right leg and 17 the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked. At the end of the day, Amy was still 18 about the tall boy’s teasing(戏弄). Kids often teased her about her speech or her limping.
Back home that evening Amy was 19 . Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. “There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station,” Amy’s mom announced. “Write a 20 to Father Christmas and you might win a prize.” A smile took hold of Amy 21 the idea first came to her. Amy started to write her letter. Here is Amy’s letter to Father Christmas:
Dear Father Christmas,
My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me Kids laughs at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪). I just want one 22 when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.
Love,
Amy
When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, Mr. Tobin read it 23 . He thought it would be good for the people to hear about this special girl and her unusual wish. Mr. Tobin called the local 24 . The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. The story 25 quickly. Many people thanked Amy for being 26 enough to speak up. Linda, a sixth grader, sent this message:
“I’d like to be your friend.” she wrote, “ 27 would make fun of us, because, if they do, we will not even 28 them.”
Amy did get her wish of a special day 29 teasing. The mayor of the city said that by daring(敢于) to make such a simple 30 , Amy taught a common lesson.
“Everyone,” said the mayor, “wants to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.”
16．A．new B．old C．wrong D．opposite
17．A．worried B．copied C．studied D．carried
18．A．knowing B．caring C．thinking D．asking
19．A．happy B．curious C．modest D．quiet
20．A．letter B．word C．note D．sentence
21．A．until B．unless C．when D．though
22．A．year B．day C．week D．month
23．A．carefully B．carelessly C．sadly D．happily
24．A．shop B．theatre C．business D．newspaper
25．A．ended B．happened C．spread D．developed
26．A．brave B．generous C．afraid D．strong
27．A．Everyone B．No one C．Someone D．Anyone
28．A．save B．hear C．find D．leave
29．A．except B．with C．including D．without
30．A．mistake B．decision C．wish D．picture
三、阅读理解
A
31．What is the name of the school play
A．Critters on Ice! B．Not and actor
C．Flora, Richard, Tim and James. D．Set Design, Light, and Sound.
32．If you are good at drawing, what can you do
A．Works as a director. B．Play the role of Flora.
C．Prepare fun backgrounds. D．Make the lights follow each animal.
33．What can we learn from the text
A．Ms Ann Core works as a singer. B．There are three actors in the play.
C．The story of the play happens in winter. D．Students may watch the play in January.
B
(The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs at front centre. Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.)
Grandfather: And...I win！
(Son enters room.)
Father: Not again! Oh look, here comes my boy. How are you, son
Son: (nervously approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk
Father: Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.
Son: OK. Here it is. I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
Father: (raising his voice in surprise) You can’t be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer !
Son: I knew you’d say that. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer.
Father: What’s wrong with being a lawyer Lawyers help people and are respected by others.
Son: Yes, but I’m not interested in law. I want to work in a studio, not a court.
Grandfather: (looking at Father) Calm down. OK
Father: (ignoring Grandfather’s words) Stop daydreaming! Playing in a band is not a job.
Son: Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now. Making music is a job.
Grandfather: (stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you!
Father: But I told him to study something useful at university!
Grandfather: (laughing) Easy, son! I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.
Father: And you wanted me to be an engineer!
Grandfather: I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer—a happy engineer.
Grandfather: Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. I’m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too.
Son: Of course I am, but I have different talents.
Grandfather: (turning to Son) Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet
Son: Well, I could try...
Grandfather: If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two choices for your future. And I’m sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.
Father: Yes, lots of new lawyer friends!
Son: (with a sigh) Dad...
(Curtain)
34．What is Grandfather’s attitude(态度) towards Father’s career choice now
A．Proud. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Sad.
35．What does Grandfather advise Son to do at last
A．To follow Father’s advice. B．To jump in with both feet.
C．To calm down and think carefully. D．To make a choice at once.
36．Which of the following old saying can best describe the play
A．Love me, love my dog. B．Great minds think alike.
C．Like father, like son. D．Make your enemy your friend.
C
US poet Allen Ginsberg once said, “Poetry is the one place where people can speak their original(独创的) human mind.”
To know the special ability of poetry to catch the human spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year.
The magic of poetry lies in the connection built up through words between the writer and the reader. When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poet was thinking when they wrote it, or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if we’d written the poem ourselves.
But in the age of artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能), would a poem still mean as much if it weren’t written by a human at all Today, computers can create all kinds of texts, including research papers, books, news stories and even poems.
In 2013, Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz and his friend Benjamin Laird created a website called “bot or not”, where readers can read poems and guess whether they were written by a human or a computer. During a recent speech at TedX Sydney, Schwartz said that all over the years, some of the website’s poems were able to fool（欺骗）65 percent of human readers into thinking they were written by a human.
By creating the website, Schwartz and Laird hoped that people would doubt the difference between humans and machines – and be able to tell what makes us human.
“The human mind is not a cold, hard fact,” Schwartz said during his speech. A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldn’t be able to get the same meanings and feelings across as a human poet could. In fact, now AI software creates poems based on ones that have already been written by humans. As Schwartz noted, “The computer works like a mirror that reflects (反映) any idea of a human.”
37．The purpose of the first three paragraphs is to ___________.
A．introduce where World Poetry Day comes from.
B．show how popular poetry is around the world.
C．show the importance and beauty of poetry.
D．give some tips on enjoying poetry.
38．What did the data（数据）from “bot or not” show
A．Computers are better than humans at writing poetry.
B．Computers can also produce poems of high quality.
C．Readers don’t really care whether the poems were written by humans.
D．Few readers can tell poems written by computers from those by humans.
39．According to the article, computers can’t match humans in creating poems because they_____.
A．fail to use the correct grammar and style
B．can’t create poems that are meaningful
C．can’t show feelings as well as humans
D．only know how to follow humans’ poems
D
It comes again! Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour made by Henan TV has become a hit since June 2nd. The show continued the TV station’s creative ideas in promoting (弘扬) China’s traditional culture. It wasn’t the first time that Henan TV made itself “out of the circle”.
While most TV stations try to attract people by making reality shows, Henan TV has gone wild by promoting (促进) traditional culture through Chinese dance. Henan TV made seven dance pieces about traditional culture in 2021.
The first dance piece called A Tang Dynasty Banquet (唐宫夜宴图) was performed on the station in the 2021 Spring Festival Gala. Among the seven dance pieces, Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess (洛神水赋) was the most popular one. It was a two-minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival which was shown last year. The dance performed underwater was so amazing that no words could describe the beauty of it.
The views of the seven dance pieces have achieved nearly 30 billion hits on the social media platforms (媒体平台). It’s a huge success for Henan TV.
How did Henan TV make it “We bring Chinese culture and tradition through interesting ways for young people.” said Yao Wei, the director of Henan TV, “And the key to reach their heart successfully is by using media (媒体) platforms (平台) to promote our shows. Social media is being shaped by young people. It’s a powerful way of communication. When they look through their phones, they easily become interested in an eye-catching video.”
40．Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour is a popular ________.
A．boat race B．TV program C．online game D．tour activity
41．What does the underlined word “attract” mean in Paragraph 2
A．迫使 B．吸引 C．告诫 D．提醒
42．According to the passage, Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess ________.
A．was a three-minute amazing underwater dance B．was performed in the 2021 Spring Festival Gala
C．was shown this year D．was the most popular dance piece
43．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．why Henan TV made these shows B．how Henan TV made these shows
C．why these shows became popular D．how these shows were performed
44．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
四、任务型阅读
阅读表达
Many space-lovers dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much to make that dream come true. Luckily, here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is in the works.
Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station (ISS) who can stay there for ten days. According to the show creators, a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA on spaceship.
How will the show work The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space-lovers from around the world. The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. “We’re opening space to everyone, not only to astronauts and rich people”, one of the creators said. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then the contestants (参赛者) will be taken to a “Space Village” to take part in hard space training for the final trip.
In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.
When the winner has been picked, the show will follow that lucky person’s journey and film during the whole time. The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage (鼓励) interest in space travel.
45．Who will decide on the winner of the show finally
46．Why do the creators of Space Hero make the reality show
47．Do you want to a contestant Why or why not
五、短文填空
The film One and Only (《热烈》) is about following dreams.
It t 48 the story of a young man named Chen Shuo. He enjoys hip-hop d 49 very much and wants to be an excellent dancer. But he faces many p 50 . He doesn’t have enough money, and he doesn’t get much s 51 from his family. But he is very h 52 — he keeps trying hard to make things better. Coach (教练) Ding Lei is w 53 to help Chen. They become good friends. When the two are staying t 54 , they can bring a lot of fun.
In the film, we can also see lots of cool dance moves. The most exciting part is a 20-minute hip-hop dance c 55 . Many people cheer for Chen. You may feel like you’re right there standing w 56 the dancers.
When we follow our dreams, we may face difficulties, but we shouldn’t give up. I 57 , we should keep trying hard just as Chen Shuo does.
六、单词拼写
58．What do they mean by his performance （取消）
59．In the end, his team won the important match （成功地）.
60．There is no doubt that classical music has a (持久的）value.
61．Machines have replaced men's work in quite a few (产业).
62．The audience can enjoy young (导演) films from different countries.
七、翻译
63．外面的噪音几乎使Tom受不了，他别无选择只得关上了门。
64．他妈妈每天太忙于做生意以至于请人为他做饭
.
65．如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园。
66．那个男孩跑得太快了以至于我赶不上他。
67．这部小说如此激动人心以至于值得再读一次。(汉译英)
八、书面表达
68．艺术陶冶情操，艺术使生活丰富多彩。你校英文报正举办以My favourite art form为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的艺术形式；
2.分享一个与之相关的自己的故事；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数：90左右；
2.短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
3.短中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
提示词汇：绘画 painting 书法 calligraphy 戏剧 drama 剪纸 paper-cutting
舞蹈 dancing 唱歌singing 摄影 photography 乐器 musical instrument
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——哇！电视剧《人世间》很受欢迎！——我完全同意。老百姓的真挚友谊触动了每一位观众。
考查动词辨析。touches触动；directs指导；helps帮助；shapes塑造。根据“The common people’s true friendship…every audience a lot.”和选项可知，这种真挚的友谊感动了观众，所以这部电视剧受欢迎。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我梦想有一天能成为央视的著名主持人。你觉得我的梦想太大了吗？——除非我们先有梦想，否则什么都不会发生。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；while当。根据“Nothing happens... first we dream.”可知前半句表示与后半句假设相反的结果，应用unless连接表示条件状语从句。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：只有两个学生通过了考试。这些问题超出了我们的能力。
考查介词辨析。among在……中；under在……下面；without没有；beyond超出。根据“Only two students passed the exam.”可知只有两个学生通过考试，问题超出了能力范围。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢骑得很快，因为这很刺激。——哦！你不能那样做，否则可能会导致事故。
考查并列连词。or否则；but但是；and和；though虽然。根据“You mustn’t do it like that…it may cause an accident.”可知，你不能那样做，“否则”会引起事故的。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程，但需要非常小心。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；similar相似的，相像的；simple简单的；strict严格的。根据连词“although ”和后半句“great care is needed”可知，前后句意之间表示转折，指虽然简单，但是仍需小心。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：桂林是一个如此美丽的城市，在漓江两岸有许多美丽的花。
考查so与such的区别和代词辨析。so是副词，后面可以接形容词或副词，后接名词时可用“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”结构；such是形容词，修饰名词，结构有“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”。both表示“（两者）都”，either表示“两者中的任何一个”，all表示“（三个及三个以上）都”，此处指漓江两岸，用both。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：我学习的时候需要安静，但是你能告诉我哪里可以找到一个安静的地方吗？
考查名词辨析。stress压力；praise赞美；silence安静；talent才能；根据“But could you tell me where to find a quiet place ”可知，但是你能告诉我哪里可以找到一个安静的地方吗？由此说明学习时需要“安静”。故选C。
8．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：我认为他一直在喝酒，虽然我不完全确定。If如果；though尽管，虽然；because因为；while在……期间。根据题意选B。
考点：考查连词。
9．D
【详解】句意：除非你完成所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；while当……时。unless除非。根据“You will not get the special gift … you finish all the tasks.”可知，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——劳动教育是学生自我发展的重要课程。——没错。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生会学到很多东西。
考查连词。While当……时；Unless除非；If如果；As当……时；分析句子可知，学生能学到很多东西的条件是学校要把劳动教育付诸行动，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：保罗在课上不如吉米认真听课，所以他在练习中犯了更多的错。as+形容词或副词的原级+as“和……一样……”，careful认真的，是形容词，carefully认真地，是副词。此处修饰动词listen，故用副词，故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：我们学校的学生如果体温超过37.3度不准入校。
考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知主语“The students”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”；此句是由if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态是“will be done”，动词是“allowed”。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：学习语言可以帮助你超越语言本身，打开一个新的世界。
考查介词词义辨析。over在……上面；through穿过；against反对；beyond超出。根“open up to a new world”可知，学习语言可以帮助你超越语言本身，故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但从他的声音可以看出他很年轻。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据语境可知，她看不见他的脸，她还是通过声音判断出他很年轻，由此可知前半句为后半句的让步状语，所以此句应用“though”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：昨天安德鲁上学迟到了，他编了一个奇怪的谎言。
考查动词短语。set up建立；put up挂起；picked up拾起；made up编造。根据“Yesterday Andrew was late for school,”和“a strange lie”可知，他迟到了，因此“编造”了一个谎言。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小女孩艾米，因患有大脑性瘫痪，经常会有人嘲笑她的走路、跑步和说话方式。某天有一个圣诞愿望的竞赛，艾米勇敢的把自己的愿望写了出来，电台的人把她的经历和愿望发布在报纸上，艾米的勇敢最终使自己不再被人所取笑。这个故事告诉我们：每个人都应该得到他人的尊重和温暖。
16．句意：她碰到一个朝相反方向跑的高个子男孩。
new新的；old老的；wrong错误的；opposite相反的。根据“She ran into a tall boy running in the… direction”可知，这个男孩是朝着相反的反向跑，故选D。
17．句意：然后，男孩抓住他的右腿，模仿艾米走路跛行的样子。
worried担心的；copied模仿；studied学习；carried拿。根据“the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked.”可知，男孩在模仿艾米走路的样子。故选B。
18．句意：艾米仍然想着那个高个男孩的嘲笑。
knowing知道；caring关心；thinking想；asking问。根据“Amy was still…about the tall boy’s teasing(戏弄).”可知，因为男孩的嘲笑，艾米一直在想这件事。故选C。
19．句意：那天晚上，艾米回到家很安静。
happy开心的；curious好奇的；modest谦虚的；quiet安静的。根据上文男孩嘲笑艾米，艾米肯定不开心，因此回家之后是不想说话的。故选D。
20．句意：给圣诞老人写封信，你可能会得奖。
letter信；word话语；note笔记；sentence句子。根据下文“Amy started to write her letter.”可知，是写信。故选A。
21．句意：第一次想到这个主意时，艾米脸上露出了笑容。
until直到……才；unless除非；when当……时；though尽管。根据“A smile took hold of Amy … the idea first came to her”可知，当想到这个主意时，露出了笑容，故选C。
22．句意：我只是想有一天，没有人笑我，没有人取笑我。
year年；day天；week周；month月。根据下文“Amy did get her wish of a special day”知道，艾米只是希望有一天，没人取笑她。故选B。
23．句意：当艾米的信送到电台时，托宾先生仔细地读了起来。
carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；sadly难过地；happily开心地。根据“Amy’s letter ”可知。托宾先生知道艾米的情况，因此是仔细地读。故选A。
24．句意：托宾给当地的报社打了电话。
shop商店；theatre剧院；business商业；newspaper报纸。根据“The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. ”可知，是给报社打的电话。故选D。
25．句意：这个故事传播的很快。
ended结束；happened发生；spread传播；developed发展。根据上文可知，托宾把艾米的愿望告诉了报社，因此是传播的很快。故选C。
26．句意：很多人都感谢艾米勇敢地说出自己的想法。
brave勇敢的；generous慷慨的；afraid害怕的；strong强壮的。根据上文艾米把自己的经历和愿望写了出来，因此艾米是很勇敢的。故选A。
27．句意：没有人会嘲笑我们，因为如果他们取笑我们，我们听都听不到。
Everyone每个人；No one没有人；Someone某些人；Anyone任何人。此处是琳达安慰艾米的话语，表示没有人会嘲笑我们，如果有这些人，那我们也听不到这些嘲笑的话语。故选B。
28．句意：没有人会嘲笑我们，因为如果他们取笑我们，我们听都听不到。
save节省；hear听到；find找到；leave离开。根据“if they do, we will not even…them”可知，如果取笑我们，我们无法听到，故选B。
29．句意：艾米确实实现了她的愿望，一个没有取笑的特别的一天。
except除……之外；with和；including包括；without没有。根据“Amy did get her wish”可知，艾米实现她的愿望，即希望有一天没人嘲笑她。故选D。
30．句意：市长说，艾米敢于许下这样一个简单的愿望，给大家上了一堂普通的课。
mistake错误；decision决心；wish愿望；picture图片。根据上文“There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station.”可知，艾米是许了一个愿望。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文是学校话剧Critters on Ice招聘试演的一则海报信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Critters on Ice!”可知，这个话剧的名字是Critters on Ice!。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds.”可知，如果你擅长画画，你可以准备有趣的背景。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds. He or she must also find things such as umbrellas, gloves, and ice skates to use in the play.”可知，有人画有趣的冬季背景，他或她还必须找到在话剧中使用的雨伞、手套和溜冰鞋等东西。据此可推断出，该剧的故事发生在冬天。故选C。
34．A 35．C 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇戏剧，讲述了父亲与儿子之间对于未来职业的不同意见，爷爷从中调解。
34．细节理解题。根据“Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. I’m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too.”可知爷爷对父亲的职业选择是感到骄傲的。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet ”可知爷爷让父亲冷静下来仔细思考。故选C。
36．推理判断题。文章讲述了父亲与儿子之间对于未来职业的不同意见，当年父亲与爷爷之间对于未来职业也有不同意见，选项C“有其父必有其子”符合文意。故选C。
37．C 38．B 39．C
【分析】短文大意：短文首先介绍了诗歌的重要性和美感，然后谈论了在人工智能时代电脑创作诗歌和人类诗人的区别，最后指出尽管电脑能创作出语法和风格都正确的诗歌，但它无法像人类诗人那样理解相同的含义和感受。
37．题意：前三段的目的是展示诗歌的重要性和美感。考查文意结构理解。A. introduce where World Poetry Day comes from. 介绍世界诗歌日的由来。B. show how popular poetry is around the world. 展示世界各地流行的诗歌。C. show the importance and beauty of poetry.展示诗歌的重要性和美感。D. give some tips on enjoying poetry.给一些欣赏诗歌的技巧。根据艾伦的话Poetry is the one place where people can speak their original human mind.和第二段To know the special ability of poetry to catch the human spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year.，可知诗歌很重要；根据第三段开头The magic of poetry lies in the connection built up through words between the writer and the reader.，可知本段谈论的是诗歌的美感。故选C。
38．题意：“bot or not”中的数据显示了什么？考查细节理解。A. Computers are better than humans at writing poetry. 电脑比人类更擅长写诗。B. Computers can also produce poems of high quality. 电脑也可以产生高质量的诗歌。C. Readers don’t really care whether the poems were written by humans. 读者并不真正关心这些诗是不是人类写的。D. Few readers can tell poems written by computers from those by humans.很少有读者能分辨出电脑写的诗和人类写的诗。根据施瓦茨的话Schwartz said that all over the years, some of the website’s poems were able to fool 65 percent of human readers into thinking they were written by a human.（网站上的一些诗歌能够愚弄65%的人类读者，让他们误以为是人类写的），可知电脑也可以产生高质量的诗歌，故选B。
39．题意：根据这篇文章，电脑在创作诗歌方面无法与人类相比，因为它们不能像人类那样表达情感。考查主旨理解。根据施瓦茨的演讲A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldn’t be able to get the same meanings and feelings across as a human poet could.（电脑也许能创作出语法和风格都正确的诗歌，但它无法像人类诗人那样理解相同的含义和感受），可知选C。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
40．B 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南卫视制作的中国传统文化节目以及受欢迎的原因。
40．细节理解题。根据“Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour made by Henan TV has become a hit since June 2nd. The show continued the TV station’s creative ideas in promoting (弘扬) China’s traditional culture.”可知端午奇妙游是一个电视节目。故选B。
41．词义猜测题。根据“While most TV stations try to attract people by making reality shows”可知电视台通过制作真人秀吸引观众，故此处划线部分意为“吸引”。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Among the seven dance pieces, Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess (洛神水赋) was the most popular one”可知在这七首舞曲中，《洛神水赋》是最受欢迎的一首。故选D。
43．主旨大意题。根据“We bring Chinese culture and tradition through interesting ways for young people”可知本段主要介绍了这些节目为什么如此受欢迎。故选C。
44．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了河南卫视制作的《端午奇妙游》节目；第二至第四段介绍了河南卫视制作的中国传统文化节目；第五段介绍了这些节目为什么如此受欢迎。故选A。
45．People who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space. 46．Because they hope the show will encourage interest in space travel. 47．Yes. Because I am interested in space and I want to go to the International Space Station.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个电视节目秀 《太空英雄》，这个节目的目的是激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。
45．根据“In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.”可知观看这个节目的人可以选择他们最喜欢的人被送往太空。故填People who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.
46．根据“The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage interest in space travel.”可知因为他们希望这个节目能激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。故填Because they hope the show will encourage interest in space travel.
47．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because I am interested in space and I want to go to the International Space Station.
48．(t)ells 49．(d)ance 50．(p)roblems 51．(s)upport 52．(h)ard-working 53．(w)illing 54．(t)ogether 55．(c)ompetition 56．(w)ith 57．(I)nstead
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电影《热烈》的主要内容。
48．句意：它讲述了一个名叫陈硕的年轻人的故事。此处要填tell“讲述”，又因主语是it，所以此处动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(t)ells。
49．句意：他非常喜欢街舞，想成为一名出色的舞者。hip hop dance“街舞”。故填(d)ance。
50．句意：但是他面临很多问题。problem “问题”，又因前面有“many”修饰，所以此处要用其复数形式problems。故填(p)roblems。
51．句意：他没有足够的钱，他也没有得到家人的支持。support “支持”，为不可数名词。故填(s)upport。
52．句意：但是他非常努力，他一直在努力让事情变得更好。hard-working“努力的”，形容词。故填(h)ard-working。
53．句意：丁雷教练愿意帮助陈硕。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填(w)illing。
54．句意：当两人待在一起时，他们可以带来很多乐趣。together“在一起”。故填(t)ogether。
55．句意：最令人兴奋的部分是一个20分钟的街舞比赛。competition “比赛”，由前面定冠词a可知，一个20分钟的街舞比赛，此处要填名词单数competition。故填(c)ompetition。
56．句意：你可能会觉得你就站在舞者的旁边。stand with sb.“站在某人的旁边”。故填(w)ith。
57．句意：相反，我们应该像陈硕那样一直努力。instead “相反”，此处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(I)nstead。
58．canceling/cancelling
【详解】句意：他们取消他的演出是什么意思？根据汉语提示可知，此处考查动词cancel“取消”。介词by后接动名词。故填canceling/cancelling。
59．successfully
【详解】句意：最后，他的球队成功地赢得了这场重要的比赛。“成功地”successfully，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
60．lasting
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，古典音乐具有持久的价值。此处作定语修饰名词“value”应用形容词lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。
61． industries
【详解】句意：在相当多的产业中，机器已取代了人力劳动。“产业”可用industry表示，此前有quite a few修饰，所以使用名词复数形式，故填industries。
62．directors’
【详解】句意：观众可以欣赏来自不同国家的年轻导演的电影。director“导演”，根据“from different countries.”可知，此处表示复数含义，作定语修饰films，所以用名词复数的所有格形式。故填directors’。
63．Tom had no choice but to close the door because the noise outside was almost unbearable.
【详解】别无选择做某事：have no choice but to do sth；关上门：close the door；外面的噪音几乎使Tom受不了：the noise outside was almost unbearable，此处表达的是关门的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填Tom had no choice but to close the door because the noise outside was almost unbearable.
64．His mother is so busy doing business every day that she asks someone to cook for him.
【详解】句意：他妈妈每天太忙于做生意以至于请人为他做饭。根据句意（每天every day）可知此句时态是一般现在时。短语so…that…如此……以至于……；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；do business做生意；ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事，让某人做某事。故填His mother is so busy doing business every day that she asks someone to cook for him.
65．If a new airport is built here, many animals will lose their homes.
【详解】if“如果”；new airport“机场”；is build“被建设”；many animals“许多动物”；lose“失去”；home“家园”。分析句意可知这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用一般将来时。故填If a new airport is built here, many animals will lose their homes.
66．That boy runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him.
【详解】那个男孩：that boy；跑得快：run fast；如此……以至于：so…that…，引导结果状语从句；不能：can’t，后接动词原形；赶上某人：catch up with sb. 。时态为一般现在时，主语为“that boy”，谓语动词run用第三人称单数形式。故填That boy runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him.
67．This novel is so exciting that it is worth reading again.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是陈述句。这部小说：This novel （放句首首字母大写）；如此……以至于：so...that，结果状语从句；激动人心：exciting；值得做：be worth doing；再读一次：reading again。故答案为：This novel is so exciting that it is worth reading again.
68．例文
My favourite art form
Art is an important part of my life. My favourite art is making kites.
As a small kid, I had a big dream of flying. One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite. That made me really excited. When I held a line to let the bird kite fly into the sky, I had a feeling that my dream of flying came true. Since then, I have made it a rule to make a kite every spring. Now my study is full of colourful kites.
As I’m growing older, like a kite, I will leave my parents. But I know the line is always in my parents’ hand. They will watch me as I fly higher and farther.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的艺术形式；
第二步，分享一个与之相关的自己的故事；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have a dream of doing sth梦想做某事
②come true实现
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
①One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② They will watch me as I fly higher and farther.（as引导时间状语从句）
答案第8页，共10页
一、单项选择
1．—Wow! The drama series Human World（人世间） are so popular!
—I can’t agree more. The common people’s true friendship ________ every audience a lot.
A．touches B．directs C．helps D．shapes
2．—I dream of being a famous CCTV host one day. Do you think I dream too big
—Nothing happens ________ first we dream.
A．if B．unless C．though D．while
3．Only two students passed the exam. The questions were ________ our abilities.
A．among B．under C．without D．beyond
4．—I like riding fast, because it is very exciting.
—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________it may lead to an accident.
A．or B．but C．and D．though
5．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.
A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict
6．Guilin is ________ city that there are many beautiful flowers ________ of the Lijiang River.
A．such a beautiful; on both sides B．so a beautiful; on the two sides
C．such a beautiful; on either sides D．so beautiful a; on all sides
7．I need ________ when I’m studying. But could you tell me where to find a quiet place
A．stress B．praise C．silence D．talent
8．I think he's been drinking, _______ I'm not completely sure.
A．if B．though C．because D．while
9．You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A．after B．because C．while D．unless
10．— Labour education is an important course for students’ self-development.
— Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.
A．While B．Unless C．If D．As
11．Paul didn’t listen as _______ as Jimmy in class, so he made more mistakes in his exercises.
A．more careful B．more carefully C．careful D．carefully
12．The students in our school _______ to enter the school if their temperature is above 37.3℃.
A．don’t allow B．won’t allow C．aren’t allow D．won’t be allowed
13．Learning languages helps you go ________ language itself and open up to a new world.
A．over B．through C．against D．beyond
14．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless
15．Yesterday Andrew was late for school, and he ________ a strange lie.
A．set up B．put up C．picked up D．made up
二、完形填空
As Amy walked past the corner across the hall from her classroom. She ran into a tall boy running in the 16 direction.
“Watch it, girl!” the boy shouted. Then, the boy caught his right leg and 17 the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked. At the end of the day, Amy was still 18 about the tall boy’s teasing(戏弄). Kids often teased her about her speech or her limping.
Back home that evening Amy was 19 . Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. “There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station,” Amy’s mom announced. “Write a 20 to Father Christmas and you might win a prize.” A smile took hold of Amy 21 the idea first came to her. Amy started to write her letter. Here is Amy’s letter to Father Christmas:
Dear Father Christmas,
My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me Kids laughs at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪). I just want one 22 when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.
Love,
Amy
When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, Mr. Tobin read it 23 . He thought it would be good for the people to hear about this special girl and her unusual wish. Mr. Tobin called the local 24 . The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. The story 25 quickly. Many people thanked Amy for being 26 enough to speak up. Linda, a sixth grader, sent this message:
“I’d like to be your friend.” she wrote, “ 27 would make fun of us, because, if they do, we will not even 28 them.”
Amy did get her wish of a special day 29 teasing. The mayor of the city said that by daring(敢于) to make such a simple 30 , Amy taught a common lesson.
“Everyone,” said the mayor, “wants to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.”
16．A．new B．old C．wrong D．opposite
17．A．worried B．copied C．studied D．carried
18．A．knowing B．caring C．thinking D．asking
19．A．happy B．curious C．modest D．quiet
20．A．letter B．word C．note D．sentence
21．A．until B．unless C．when D．though
22．A．year B．day C．week D．month
23．A．carefully B．carelessly C．sadly D．happily
24．A．shop B．theatre C．business D．newspaper
25．A．ended B．happened C．spread D．developed
26．A．brave B．generous C．afraid D．strong
27．A．Everyone B．No one C．Someone D．Anyone
28．A．save B．hear C．find D．leave
29．A．except B．with C．including D．without
30．A．mistake B．decision C．wish D．picture
三、阅读理解
A
31．What is the name of the school play
A．Critters on Ice! B．Not and actor
C．Flora, Richard, Tim and James. D．Set Design, Light, and Sound.
32．If you are good at drawing, what can you do
A．Works as a director. B．Play the role of Flora.
C．Prepare fun backgrounds. D．Make the lights follow each animal.
33．What can we learn from the text
A．Ms Ann Core works as a singer. B．There are three actors in the play.
C．The story of the play happens in winter. D．Students may watch the play in January.
B
(The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs at front centre. Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.)
Grandfather: And...I win！
(Son enters room.)
Father: Not again! Oh look, here comes my boy. How are you, son
Son: (nervously approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk
Father: Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.
Son: OK. Here it is. I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
Father: (raising his voice in surprise) You can’t be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer !
Son: I knew you’d say that. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer.
Father: What’s wrong with being a lawyer Lawyers help people and are respected by others.
Son: Yes, but I’m not interested in law. I want to work in a studio, not a court.
Grandfather: (looking at Father) Calm down. OK
Father: (ignoring Grandfather’s words) Stop daydreaming! Playing in a band is not a job.
Son: Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now. Making music is a job.
Grandfather: (stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you!
Father: But I told him to study something useful at university!
Grandfather: (laughing) Easy, son! I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.
Father: And you wanted me to be an engineer!
Grandfather: I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer—a happy engineer.
Grandfather: Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. I’m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too.
Son: Of course I am, but I have different talents.
Grandfather: (turning to Son) Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet
Son: Well, I could try...
Grandfather: If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two choices for your future. And I’m sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.
Father: Yes, lots of new lawyer friends!
Son: (with a sigh) Dad...
(Curtain)
34．What is Grandfather’s attitude(态度) towards Father’s career choice now
A．Proud. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Sad.
35．What does Grandfather advise Son to do at last
A．To follow Father’s advice. B．To jump in with both feet.
C．To calm down and think carefully. D．To make a choice at once.
36．Which of the following old saying can best describe the play
A．Love me, love my dog. B．Great minds think alike.
C．Like father, like son. D．Make your enemy your friend.
C
US poet Allen Ginsberg once said, “Poetry is the one place where people can speak their original(独创的) human mind.”
To know the special ability of poetry to catch the human spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year.
The magic of poetry lies in the connection built up through words between the writer and the reader. When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poet was thinking when they wrote it, or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if we’d written the poem ourselves.
But in the age of artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能), would a poem still mean as much if it weren’t written by a human at all Today, computers can create all kinds of texts, including research papers, books, news stories and even poems.
In 2013, Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz and his friend Benjamin Laird created a website called “bot or not”, where readers can read poems and guess whether they were written by a human or a computer. During a recent speech at TedX Sydney, Schwartz said that all over the years, some of the website’s poems were able to fool（欺骗）65 percent of human readers into thinking they were written by a human.
By creating the website, Schwartz and Laird hoped that people would doubt the difference between humans and machines – and be able to tell what makes us human.
“The human mind is not a cold, hard fact,” Schwartz said during his speech. A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldn’t be able to get the same meanings and feelings across as a human poet could. In fact, now AI software creates poems based on ones that have already been written by humans. As Schwartz noted, “The computer works like a mirror that reflects (反映) any idea of a human.”
37．The purpose of the first three paragraphs is to ___________.
A．introduce where World Poetry Day comes from.
B．show how popular poetry is around the world.
C．show the importance and beauty of poetry.
D．give some tips on enjoying poetry.
38．What did the data（数据）from “bot or not” show
A．Computers are better than humans at writing poetry.
B．Computers can also produce poems of high quality.
C．Readers don’t really care whether the poems were written by humans.
D．Few readers can tell poems written by computers from those by humans.
39．According to the article, computers can’t match humans in creating poems because they_____.
A．fail to use the correct grammar and style
B．can’t create poems that are meaningful
C．can’t show feelings as well as humans
D．only know how to follow humans’ poems
D
It comes again! Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour made by Henan TV has become a hit since June 2nd. The show continued the TV station’s creative ideas in promoting (弘扬) China’s traditional culture. It wasn’t the first time that Henan TV made itself “out of the circle”.
While most TV stations try to attract people by making reality shows, Henan TV has gone wild by promoting (促进) traditional culture through Chinese dance. Henan TV made seven dance pieces about traditional culture in 2021.
The first dance piece called A Tang Dynasty Banquet (唐宫夜宴图) was performed on the station in the 2021 Spring Festival Gala. Among the seven dance pieces, Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess (洛神水赋) was the most popular one. It was a two-minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival which was shown last year. The dance performed underwater was so amazing that no words could describe the beauty of it.
The views of the seven dance pieces have achieved nearly 30 billion hits on the social media platforms (媒体平台). It’s a huge success for Henan TV.
How did Henan TV make it “We bring Chinese culture and tradition through interesting ways for young people.” said Yao Wei, the director of Henan TV, “And the key to reach their heart successfully is by using media (媒体) platforms (平台) to promote our shows. Social media is being shaped by young people. It’s a powerful way of communication. When they look through their phones, they easily become interested in an eye-catching video.”
40．Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour is a popular ________.
A．boat race B．TV program C．online game D．tour activity
41．What does the underlined word “attract” mean in Paragraph 2
A．迫使 B．吸引 C．告诫 D．提醒
42．According to the passage, Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess ________.
A．was a three-minute amazing underwater dance B．was performed in the 2021 Spring Festival Gala
C．was shown this year D．was the most popular dance piece
43．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．why Henan TV made these shows B．how Henan TV made these shows
C．why these shows became popular D．how these shows were performed
44．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
四、任务型阅读
阅读表达
Many space-lovers dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much to make that dream come true. Luckily, here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is in the works.
Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station (ISS) who can stay there for ten days. According to the show creators, a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA on spaceship.
How will the show work The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space-lovers from around the world. The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. “We’re opening space to everyone, not only to astronauts and rich people”, one of the creators said. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then the contestants (参赛者) will be taken to a “Space Village” to take part in hard space training for the final trip.
In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.
When the winner has been picked, the show will follow that lucky person’s journey and film during the whole time. The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage (鼓励) interest in space travel.
45．Who will decide on the winner of the show finally
46．Why do the creators of Space Hero make the reality show
47．Do you want to a contestant Why or why not
五、短文填空
The film One and Only (《热烈》) is about following dreams.
It t 48 the story of a young man named Chen Shuo. He enjoys hip-hop d 49 very much and wants to be an excellent dancer. But he faces many p 50 . He doesn’t have enough money, and he doesn’t get much s 51 from his family. But he is very h 52 — he keeps trying hard to make things better. Coach (教练) Ding Lei is w 53 to help Chen. They become good friends. When the two are staying t 54 , they can bring a lot of fun.
In the film, we can also see lots of cool dance moves. The most exciting part is a 20-minute hip-hop dance c 55 . Many people cheer for Chen. You may feel like you’re right there standing w 56 the dancers.
When we follow our dreams, we may face difficulties, but we shouldn’t give up. I 57 , we should keep trying hard just as Chen Shuo does.
六、单词拼写
58．What do they mean by his performance （取消）
59．In the end, his team won the important match （成功地）.
60．There is no doubt that classical music has a (持久的）value.
61．Machines have replaced men's work in quite a few (产业).
62．The audience can enjoy young (导演) films from different countries.
七、翻译
63．外面的噪音几乎使Tom受不了，他别无选择只得关上了门。
64．他妈妈每天太忙于做生意以至于请人为他做饭
.
65．如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园。
66．那个男孩跑得太快了以至于我赶不上他。
67．这部小说如此激动人心以至于值得再读一次。(汉译英)
八、书面表达
68．艺术陶冶情操，艺术使生活丰富多彩。你校英文报正举办以My favourite art form为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的艺术形式；
2.分享一个与之相关的自己的故事；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数：90左右；
2.短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
3.短中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
提示词汇：绘画 painting 书法 calligraphy 戏剧 drama 剪纸 paper-cutting
舞蹈 dancing 唱歌singing 摄影 photography 乐器 musical instrument
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——哇！电视剧《人世间》很受欢迎！——我完全同意。老百姓的真挚友谊触动了每一位观众。
考查动词辨析。touches触动；directs指导；helps帮助；shapes塑造。根据“The common people’s true friendship…every audience a lot.”和选项可知，这种真挚的友谊感动了观众，所以这部电视剧受欢迎。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我梦想有一天能成为央视的著名主持人。你觉得我的梦想太大了吗？——除非我们先有梦想，否则什么都不会发生。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；while当。根据“Nothing happens... first we dream.”可知前半句表示与后半句假设相反的结果，应用unless连接表示条件状语从句。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：只有两个学生通过了考试。这些问题超出了我们的能力。
考查介词辨析。among在……中；under在……下面；without没有；beyond超出。根据“Only two students passed the exam.”可知只有两个学生通过考试，问题超出了能力范围。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢骑得很快，因为这很刺激。——哦！你不能那样做，否则可能会导致事故。
考查并列连词。or否则；but但是；and和；though虽然。根据“You mustn’t do it like that…it may cause an accident.”可知，你不能那样做，“否则”会引起事故的。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程，但需要非常小心。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；similar相似的，相像的；simple简单的；strict严格的。根据连词“although ”和后半句“great care is needed”可知，前后句意之间表示转折，指虽然简单，但是仍需小心。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：桂林是一个如此美丽的城市，在漓江两岸有许多美丽的花。
考查so与such的区别和代词辨析。so是副词，后面可以接形容词或副词，后接名词时可用“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”结构；such是形容词，修饰名词，结构有“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”。both表示“（两者）都”，either表示“两者中的任何一个”，all表示“（三个及三个以上）都”，此处指漓江两岸，用both。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：我学习的时候需要安静，但是你能告诉我哪里可以找到一个安静的地方吗？
考查名词辨析。stress压力；praise赞美；silence安静；talent才能；根据“But could you tell me where to find a quiet place ”可知，但是你能告诉我哪里可以找到一个安静的地方吗？由此说明学习时需要“安静”。故选C。
8．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：我认为他一直在喝酒，虽然我不完全确定。If如果；though尽管，虽然；because因为；while在……期间。根据题意选B。
考点：考查连词。
9．D
【详解】句意：除非你完成所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；while当……时。unless除非。根据“You will not get the special gift … you finish all the tasks.”可知，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——劳动教育是学生自我发展的重要课程。——没错。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生会学到很多东西。
考查连词。While当……时；Unless除非；If如果；As当……时；分析句子可知，学生能学到很多东西的条件是学校要把劳动教育付诸行动，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：保罗在课上不如吉米认真听课，所以他在练习中犯了更多的错。as+形容词或副词的原级+as“和……一样……”，careful认真的，是形容词，carefully认真地，是副词。此处修饰动词listen，故用副词，故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：我们学校的学生如果体温超过37.3度不准入校。
考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知主语“The students”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”；此句是由if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态是“will be done”，动词是“allowed”。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：学习语言可以帮助你超越语言本身，打开一个新的世界。
考查介词词义辨析。over在……上面；through穿过；against反对；beyond超出。根“open up to a new world”可知，学习语言可以帮助你超越语言本身，故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但从他的声音可以看出他很年轻。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据语境可知，她看不见他的脸，她还是通过声音判断出他很年轻，由此可知前半句为后半句的让步状语，所以此句应用“though”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：昨天安德鲁上学迟到了，他编了一个奇怪的谎言。
考查动词短语。set up建立；put up挂起；picked up拾起；made up编造。根据“Yesterday Andrew was late for school,”和“a strange lie”可知，他迟到了，因此“编造”了一个谎言。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小女孩艾米，因患有大脑性瘫痪，经常会有人嘲笑她的走路、跑步和说话方式。某天有一个圣诞愿望的竞赛，艾米勇敢的把自己的愿望写了出来，电台的人把她的经历和愿望发布在报纸上，艾米的勇敢最终使自己不再被人所取笑。这个故事告诉我们：每个人都应该得到他人的尊重和温暖。
16．句意：她碰到一个朝相反方向跑的高个子男孩。
new新的；old老的；wrong错误的；opposite相反的。根据“She ran into a tall boy running in the… direction”可知，这个男孩是朝着相反的反向跑，故选D。
17．句意：然后，男孩抓住他的右腿，模仿艾米走路跛行的样子。
worried担心的；copied模仿；studied学习；carried拿。根据“the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked.”可知，男孩在模仿艾米走路的样子。故选B。
18．句意：艾米仍然想着那个高个男孩的嘲笑。
knowing知道；caring关心；thinking想；asking问。根据“Amy was still…about the tall boy’s teasing(戏弄).”可知，因为男孩的嘲笑，艾米一直在想这件事。故选C。
19．句意：那天晚上，艾米回到家很安静。
happy开心的；curious好奇的；modest谦虚的；quiet安静的。根据上文男孩嘲笑艾米，艾米肯定不开心，因此回家之后是不想说话的。故选D。
20．句意：给圣诞老人写封信，你可能会得奖。
letter信；word话语；note笔记；sentence句子。根据下文“Amy started to write her letter.”可知，是写信。故选A。
21．句意：第一次想到这个主意时，艾米脸上露出了笑容。
until直到……才；unless除非；when当……时；though尽管。根据“A smile took hold of Amy … the idea first came to her”可知，当想到这个主意时，露出了笑容，故选C。
22．句意：我只是想有一天，没有人笑我，没有人取笑我。
year年；day天；week周；month月。根据下文“Amy did get her wish of a special day”知道，艾米只是希望有一天，没人取笑她。故选B。
23．句意：当艾米的信送到电台时，托宾先生仔细地读了起来。
carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；sadly难过地；happily开心地。根据“Amy’s letter ”可知。托宾先生知道艾米的情况，因此是仔细地读。故选A。
24．句意：托宾给当地的报社打了电话。
shop商店；theatre剧院；business商业；newspaper报纸。根据“The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. ”可知，是给报社打的电话。故选D。
25．句意：这个故事传播的很快。
ended结束；happened发生；spread传播；developed发展。根据上文可知，托宾把艾米的愿望告诉了报社，因此是传播的很快。故选C。
26．句意：很多人都感谢艾米勇敢地说出自己的想法。
brave勇敢的；generous慷慨的；afraid害怕的；strong强壮的。根据上文艾米把自己的经历和愿望写了出来，因此艾米是很勇敢的。故选A。
27．句意：没有人会嘲笑我们，因为如果他们取笑我们，我们听都听不到。
Everyone每个人；No one没有人；Someone某些人；Anyone任何人。此处是琳达安慰艾米的话语，表示没有人会嘲笑我们，如果有这些人，那我们也听不到这些嘲笑的话语。故选B。
28．句意：没有人会嘲笑我们，因为如果他们取笑我们，我们听都听不到。
save节省；hear听到；find找到；leave离开。根据“if they do, we will not even…them”可知，如果取笑我们，我们无法听到，故选B。
29．句意：艾米确实实现了她的愿望，一个没有取笑的特别的一天。
except除……之外；with和；including包括；without没有。根据“Amy did get her wish”可知，艾米实现她的愿望，即希望有一天没人嘲笑她。故选D。
30．句意：市长说，艾米敢于许下这样一个简单的愿望，给大家上了一堂普通的课。
mistake错误；decision决心；wish愿望；picture图片。根据上文“There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station.”可知，艾米是许了一个愿望。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文是学校话剧Critters on Ice招聘试演的一则海报信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Critters on Ice!”可知，这个话剧的名字是Critters on Ice!。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds.”可知，如果你擅长画画，你可以准备有趣的背景。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds. He or she must also find things such as umbrellas, gloves, and ice skates to use in the play.”可知，有人画有趣的冬季背景，他或她还必须找到在话剧中使用的雨伞、手套和溜冰鞋等东西。据此可推断出，该剧的故事发生在冬天。故选C。
34．A 35．C 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇戏剧，讲述了父亲与儿子之间对于未来职业的不同意见，爷爷从中调解。
34．细节理解题。根据“Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. I’m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too.”可知爷爷对父亲的职业选择是感到骄傲的。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet ”可知爷爷让父亲冷静下来仔细思考。故选C。
36．推理判断题。文章讲述了父亲与儿子之间对于未来职业的不同意见，当年父亲与爷爷之间对于未来职业也有不同意见，选项C“有其父必有其子”符合文意。故选C。
37．C 38．B 39．C
【分析】短文大意：短文首先介绍了诗歌的重要性和美感，然后谈论了在人工智能时代电脑创作诗歌和人类诗人的区别，最后指出尽管电脑能创作出语法和风格都正确的诗歌，但它无法像人类诗人那样理解相同的含义和感受。
37．题意：前三段的目的是展示诗歌的重要性和美感。考查文意结构理解。A. introduce where World Poetry Day comes from. 介绍世界诗歌日的由来。B. show how popular poetry is around the world. 展示世界各地流行的诗歌。C. show the importance and beauty of poetry.展示诗歌的重要性和美感。D. give some tips on enjoying poetry.给一些欣赏诗歌的技巧。根据艾伦的话Poetry is the one place where people can speak their original human mind.和第二段To know the special ability of poetry to catch the human spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year.，可知诗歌很重要；根据第三段开头The magic of poetry lies in the connection built up through words between the writer and the reader.，可知本段谈论的是诗歌的美感。故选C。
38．题意：“bot or not”中的数据显示了什么？考查细节理解。A. Computers are better than humans at writing poetry. 电脑比人类更擅长写诗。B. Computers can also produce poems of high quality. 电脑也可以产生高质量的诗歌。C. Readers don’t really care whether the poems were written by humans. 读者并不真正关心这些诗是不是人类写的。D. Few readers can tell poems written by computers from those by humans.很少有读者能分辨出电脑写的诗和人类写的诗。根据施瓦茨的话Schwartz said that all over the years, some of the website’s poems were able to fool 65 percent of human readers into thinking they were written by a human.（网站上的一些诗歌能够愚弄65%的人类读者，让他们误以为是人类写的），可知电脑也可以产生高质量的诗歌，故选B。
39．题意：根据这篇文章，电脑在创作诗歌方面无法与人类相比，因为它们不能像人类那样表达情感。考查主旨理解。根据施瓦茨的演讲A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldn’t be able to get the same meanings and feelings across as a human poet could.（电脑也许能创作出语法和风格都正确的诗歌，但它无法像人类诗人那样理解相同的含义和感受），可知选C。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
40．B 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南卫视制作的中国传统文化节目以及受欢迎的原因。
40．细节理解题。根据“Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour made by Henan TV has become a hit since June 2nd. The show continued the TV station’s creative ideas in promoting (弘扬) China’s traditional culture.”可知端午奇妙游是一个电视节目。故选B。
41．词义猜测题。根据“While most TV stations try to attract people by making reality shows”可知电视台通过制作真人秀吸引观众，故此处划线部分意为“吸引”。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Among the seven dance pieces, Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess (洛神水赋) was the most popular one”可知在这七首舞曲中，《洛神水赋》是最受欢迎的一首。故选D。
43．主旨大意题。根据“We bring Chinese culture and tradition through interesting ways for young people”可知本段主要介绍了这些节目为什么如此受欢迎。故选C。
44．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了河南卫视制作的《端午奇妙游》节目；第二至第四段介绍了河南卫视制作的中国传统文化节目；第五段介绍了这些节目为什么如此受欢迎。故选A。
45．People who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space. 46．Because they hope the show will encourage interest in space travel. 47．Yes. Because I am interested in space and I want to go to the International Space Station.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个电视节目秀 《太空英雄》，这个节目的目的是激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。
45．根据“In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.”可知观看这个节目的人可以选择他们最喜欢的人被送往太空。故填People who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.
46．根据“The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage interest in space travel.”可知因为他们希望这个节目能激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。故填Because they hope the show will encourage interest in space travel.
47．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because I am interested in space and I want to go to the International Space Station.
48．(t)ells 49．(d)ance 50．(p)roblems 51．(s)upport 52．(h)ard-working 53．(w)illing 54．(t)ogether 55．(c)ompetition 56．(w)ith 57．(I)nstead
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电影《热烈》的主要内容。
48．句意：它讲述了一个名叫陈硕的年轻人的故事。此处要填tell“讲述”，又因主语是it，所以此处动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(t)ells。
49．句意：他非常喜欢街舞，想成为一名出色的舞者。hip hop dance“街舞”。故填(d)ance。
50．句意：但是他面临很多问题。problem “问题”，又因前面有“many”修饰，所以此处要用其复数形式problems。故填(p)roblems。
51．句意：他没有足够的钱，他也没有得到家人的支持。support “支持”，为不可数名词。故填(s)upport。
52．句意：但是他非常努力，他一直在努力让事情变得更好。hard-working“努力的”，形容词。故填(h)ard-working。
53．句意：丁雷教练愿意帮助陈硕。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填(w)illing。
54．句意：当两人待在一起时，他们可以带来很多乐趣。together“在一起”。故填(t)ogether。
55．句意：最令人兴奋的部分是一个20分钟的街舞比赛。competition “比赛”，由前面定冠词a可知，一个20分钟的街舞比赛，此处要填名词单数competition。故填(c)ompetition。
56．句意：你可能会觉得你就站在舞者的旁边。stand with sb.“站在某人的旁边”。故填(w)ith。
57．句意：相反，我们应该像陈硕那样一直努力。instead “相反”，此处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(I)nstead。
58．canceling/cancelling
【详解】句意：他们取消他的演出是什么意思？根据汉语提示可知，此处考查动词cancel“取消”。介词by后接动名词。故填canceling/cancelling。
59．successfully
【详解】句意：最后，他的球队成功地赢得了这场重要的比赛。“成功地”successfully，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
60．lasting
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，古典音乐具有持久的价值。此处作定语修饰名词“value”应用形容词lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。
61． industries
【详解】句意：在相当多的产业中，机器已取代了人力劳动。“产业”可用industry表示，此前有quite a few修饰，所以使用名词复数形式，故填industries。
62．directors’
【详解】句意：观众可以欣赏来自不同国家的年轻导演的电影。director“导演”，根据“from different countries.”可知，此处表示复数含义，作定语修饰films，所以用名词复数的所有格形式。故填directors’。
63．Tom had no choice but to close the door because the noise outside was almost unbearable.
【详解】别无选择做某事：have no choice but to do sth；关上门：close the door；外面的噪音几乎使Tom受不了：the noise outside was almost unbearable，此处表达的是关门的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填Tom had no choice but to close the door because the noise outside was almost unbearable.
64．His mother is so busy doing business every day that she asks someone to cook for him.
【详解】句意：他妈妈每天太忙于做生意以至于请人为他做饭。根据句意（每天every day）可知此句时态是一般现在时。短语so…that…如此……以至于……；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；do business做生意；ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事，让某人做某事。故填His mother is so busy doing business every day that she asks someone to cook for him.
65．If a new airport is built here, many animals will lose their homes.
【详解】if“如果”；new airport“机场”；is build“被建设”；many animals“许多动物”；lose“失去”；home“家园”。分析句意可知这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用一般将来时。故填If a new airport is built here, many animals will lose their homes.
66．That boy runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him.
【详解】那个男孩：that boy；跑得快：run fast；如此……以至于：so…that…，引导结果状语从句；不能：can’t，后接动词原形；赶上某人：catch up with sb. 。时态为一般现在时，主语为“that boy”，谓语动词run用第三人称单数形式。故填That boy runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him.
67．This novel is so exciting that it is worth reading again.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是陈述句。这部小说：This novel （放句首首字母大写）；如此……以至于：so...that，结果状语从句；激动人心：exciting；值得做：be worth doing；再读一次：reading again。故答案为：This novel is so exciting that it is worth reading again.
68．例文
My favourite art form
Art is an important part of my life. My favourite art is making kites.
As a small kid, I had a big dream of flying. One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite. That made me really excited. When I held a line to let the bird kite fly into the sky, I had a feeling that my dream of flying came true. Since then, I have made it a rule to make a kite every spring. Now my study is full of colourful kites.
As I’m growing older, like a kite, I will leave my parents. But I know the line is always in my parents’ hand. They will watch me as I fly higher and farther.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的艺术形式；
第二步，分享一个与之相关的自己的故事；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have a dream of doing sth梦想做某事
②come true实现
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
①One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② They will watch me as I fly higher and farther.（as引导时间状语从句）
答案第8页，共10页