译林版九年级上学期 Unit 5-8 单元提升练习（A）（含解析）
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unit5-8单元测试（A）
一、单项选择
1． — is the population of your city
—There are about four .
A．What; million B．What; millions
C．How many; million D．How many; millions
2．Is this the machine ________ can help the disabled people
A．who B．which C．what D．when
3．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday
— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.
A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised
4．—What a touching film “No more bets (孤注一掷)” is!
—Exactly! It has won high ________ from viewers.
A．present B．prize C．praise D．project
5．—WeChat Pay and Alipay are very popular in our daily life.
—Exactly. We can pay for what we buy ________ through them.
A．easily B．heavily C．clearly D．carefully
6．—Shall I hand in the form this afternoon
—Yes, please hand it in as soon as possible ________ I can send it to our teacher on time.
A．because B．although C．but D．so that
7．This is one of the most amazing novels ________ I have seen.
A．that B．where C．who D．what
8．—Be careful when you stand on the snowboard (滑雪板).
—I know, Mum. You always say ________ is the most important.
A．safety B．energy C．time D．pleasure
9．People always _________ the ones that they haven’t got, but forget the ones that they have got.
A．control B．hide C．value D．influence
10．_________ he can’t answer the question, you may ask someone else.
A．Since B．But C．Though D．Like
11．The one-child policy not only ________ the growing speed of population, but also ________ lots of families save much educational cost.
A．control; helps B．controls; helps C．controlled; help D．controlling; helping
12．Mother sometimes prepares dinner ________ I come back from school.
A．after B．so C．but D．so that
13．________ office is much smaller than ________.
A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours C．Theirs; our D．Your; their
14．Tom _________ many photos during his stay in Beijing last year.
A．take B．make C．took D．made
15．Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable.
A．who B．what C．where D．that
二、完形填空
A little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it 16 a desert. “I have overcome 17 difficulties so I should have no problems crossing the desert,” she thought confidently. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she 18 failed. “Maybe I will never reach the ocean,” she said 19 to herself.
At this time, a deep 20 said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a little stream.” It was the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can’t.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let 21 evaporate (蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me”, said the desert. “Give up what I am now No! No!” The little stream could not 22 this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And 23 you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本质) never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is 24 the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also 25 the way you are.
16．A．passed B．missed C．reached
17．A．no B．many C．few
18．A．still B．already C．hardly
19．A．excitedly B．sadly C．happily
20．A．sound B．voice C．noise
21．A．itself B．myself C．yourself
22．A．accept B．receive C．advise
23．A．if B．unless C．whether
24．A．with B．like C．from
25．A．change B．stay C．keep
三、阅读理解
A
Only Fools Rush In The film describes four characters. Wu Renyao, a teenager who is good at motorcycle stunts, meets his father Wu Renteng again. At this time, the girl Huan Song and her brother’s motorcade accidentally break into their lives. Will they eventually become well-known in the world or feel at home wherever one goes
Nice View Yiyang Qianxi joined this film. His performance will attract you to come to the cinema to watch it. In this film, he is called Jing Hao who came to Shenzhen to live alone with his young sister. His sister has heart disease. For the high operation(手术) cost, Jing Hao got a chance by accident. He thought a better life was coming, but he was hit hard. Can he get over these difficulties in his life
The Battle At Lake Changjin II The battle tells an epic historical tale. There are many heroes in this battle. They have no fear in the face of enemies who are much more numerous than our soldiers and whose weapons are much more advanced. Under such bad condition, the film shows how great Chinese people are. And the moving film grossed 100 million dollars in the first week.
Too Cool To Kill Little actor Wei Chenggong was “appreciated” by the popular actress Mi Lan and was invited to play the No. 1 mysterious killer, but it was just a plot(阴谋). Wei Chenggong, who was kept in the dark, saved himself from danger several times, but finally the plot got out of control, and the cruel truth was getting closer and closer to him...
26．According to the passage, who has heart disease
A．Jing Hao. B．Wu Renyao. C．Jing Hao’s sister.
27．If you want to learn something about the war, which film will you choose
A．The Battle At Lake Changjin Ⅱ. B．Only Fools Rush In. C．Too Cool To Kill.
28．Where is the information above probably from
A．An instruction. B．A poster. C．A notice.
B
How are movies made There are many steps to follow when making a movie.
A movie is based on a story called a script. Some scripts are taken from books which are often already popular. A person who writes a movie script is called a screenwriter. Screenwriters write screenplays that not only have a story, but also tell about each movie scene. Screenwriters must write and draw pictures. Their pictures show what the scenes will look like in the movie. It does not matter if screenwriters are not good artists. They can write notes beside each picture. These give more information about each scene. Sometimes writers hire artists to draw for them.
The screenwriter sends the screenplay out to movie companies when it is finished. These companies receive hundreds of screenplays every day. So it is very difficult for the screenwriter to get the companies to like his story! If one company likes it, it will buy and film it!
To make a movie, there needs to be people to act in it. Casting actors can be a lot of fun! This is when the talent agency (经纪公司) matches real people to the film’s characters. Actors try out for a part in a movie. Only the best are chosen.
There also needs to be someone to film, or shoot the movie. This is the job of the director. Directors must use the best words and images for each scene.
The director makes the plan for shooting the movie. In fact, movies are not always shot in order. Sometimes the end scenes are shot first. This is often because different places can be used for each scene. Some places are not always open or able to be used. The director tells the crew when and where they will shoot the scenes.
The movie location is important, and choosing it can be tricky. Sometimes it takes a long time to find the right place. Movie locations usually must be large enough for the crew to work there. That can make them very expensive to use.
A script is chosen, the actors are hired, and the location is set. The crew and director are ready now. It is time to shoot the movie!
29．Why does the passage begin with a question
A．To show off how much the writer knows about making films.
B．To catch readers’ attention to the topic of film making.
C．To show respect for the efforts film producers made.
D．To collect answers to the question for the passage.
30．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Some new films based on famous books.
B．Some important influences on screenplays.
C．Some choices a movie company will make.
D．Some interesting things about screenwriters’ job.
31．What can we infer (推断) from this passage
A．Many people are needed to work hard together to make a good movie.
B．Many sounds are mixed by computer in the location while shooting films.
C．Actors can choose his favourite role in the movie when trying out for it.
D．Sometimes the end scenes are shot first because some actors are absent.
C
Mr. Smith was in trouble those days .He drove a car for Mr. Black ,a rich business-man ,He worked hard and the shopkeeper like him .But he couldn’t work when he drank too much .And once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge .Mr. Black became angry and was going to send him away .he had a big family and was afraid of it and promised he would stop drinking at once .The man told him to wait to be dealt with
One Monday morning Mr. Smith came into the office with two badly burned ears .
“What happened to your ears ”asked Mr. Black.
“Well ,”said the man .“I went to watch a football match yesterday while my wife was ironing clothes .She had put the iron near the telephone before she went to cook supper .Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it .As soon as I went in the sitting room ,the phone rang and I answered the iron!”
“And what happened to the other ear ”
“When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again!”
32．________,so he almost drove the car into the river.
A．Mr. Smith was not careful B．Mr. Smith drank too much
C．Mr. Smith forgot they were on the bridge D．Mr. Smith couldn’t work in the evening
33．Mr. Smith went to watch the football match on ______
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday
34．We can guess ______
A．Mr. Smith drank much after the match B．Mr. Smith was angry with his team
C．Mr. Smith don’t drink those days D．Mr. Smith watches the match at home
35．The _____badly burned Mr. Smith’s ears .
A．telephone B．drinking C．iron D．car
36．What would happen to Mr. Black？
A．He would go on driving for Mr. Black B．He would join his football team
C．He would never watch any matches D．Mr. Black would send him away .
D
Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi. Because lots of Chinese movies are available in the country, many people can now enjoy them in video show halls, homes and through the Internet.
Luis Ndalama, 38, is a businessman who has been doing a videodisc（影碟）business for over 15 years. He told Xinhua Agency his customers have been watching Chinese movies for a long time. However, because they didn’t understand Chinese, many of them used to have difficulties in following the movies. “But with time, we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles（字幕）, and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us,” Ndalama said.
In an interview with Xinhua, many young people were able to explain things they learned from movies about China. “It’s always fun watching Chinese movies. At first it was very hard to understand them because everything about them and us was different in terms of language, food, dressing, dances and many other cultural values. But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies. For example, I know about Kung Fu, the Great Wall, food like BiangBiang noodles and many other interesting things about China,” Khama said.
37．Where can the text be found
A．In a novel. B．In a news story. C．In a history book.
38．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Customers. B．Movies. C．Subtitles.
39．What can we say about the youth in Malawi
A．They show great interest in Chinese movies.
B．They prefer to do business with Chinese people.
C．They think it difficult to communicate in Chinese.
40．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Chinese movies are popular in the world.
B．More and more people start to study in China.
C．Chinese movies help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.
四、任务型阅读
As the traditions of the Chinese New Year, lion dances, dragon dances, and other types of acrobatics(杂技) have being performed by Chinese people during the Spring Festival since ancient times.
After the reform and opening up, Chinese people’s material life improved. Since more and more Chinese families could afford a television in the 1980s, hosting a national party on TV became possible. In 1983, CCTV aired(播出) its first live Spring Festival Gala. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is broadcast at 8:00 p.m. each year, lasting for 4.5 hours on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. And Beijing has always been the main event place of the Gala. With a history of almost 40 years. The Gala has not only showed the development of technology but has also increasingly extended(扩大) its international reach.
In recent years, a lot of interesting shows are broadcast on other TV channels or online. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is considered old-fashioned by the young generation, but it’s just tries to improve to keep up with the times. In the 2021 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, both Chinese and foreign viewers around the world were surprised by the latest technologies AI+VR naked-eye(裸眼的) 3D studio technology was used for the first time. In a creative show called “Ox Strut”, Chinese pop star Andy Lau who was in Hong Kong in fact, danced with many virtual(虚拟的) robotic oxen and another two singers Guan Xiaotong and Wang Yibo in the Beijing studio.
“Innovation(创新) in the Gala needs courage, and courage is backed up by technology,” said Chen Yan, the general art designer of the 2021 Spring Festival Gala, “I believe the Spring Festival Gala will keep improving.”
41．When did CCTV air its first live Spring Festival Gala
.
42．How long does the CCTV Spring Festival Gala last each year
.
43．Who thinks the CCTV Spring Festival Gala is old-fashioned
.
44．What technology was used for the first time in the 2021 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
.
45．How many people performed in the creative show called “Ox Strut”
.
五、短文填空
Reality show (真人秀) is very p 46 with people, especially the show about how fathers get along with their children.
I notice that the kids of the Olympic champions (冠军) have a strong w 47 to win. When their fathers l 48 in the game, the kids will be very sad or even angry. They think that their fathers should be always Number One.
No one can win all the time. We have to learn to a 49 the bad result. Sometimes a strong wish is not good f 50 the kids to grow up.
六、单词拼写
51．Simon often gets (表扬) from his teacher because of his good work.
52． (无论如何), I will do as you said.
53．The local government plans to (创造) more jobs for young people and care more for the elderly.
54．After hundreds of experiments, Edison invented the light bulbs. (成功)
55．The stubborn girl (坚持) on her idea, but she failed at last.
七、翻译
56．扬州因园林而出名，因此值得一游。
57．这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。
58．由于你学习方面没有进展，你应该找老师帮忙。
59．如果店里有新鲜的水果，请告知我。
60．因为雨下得很大，你最好不要外出。
八、书面表达
61．看电影可以帮我们缓解压力，同时也可以教给我们许多知识。那你了解电影吗？请你根据内容提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文，开头已给出，但不计入总词数：
(1) 最初的电影不是彩色的，而且只是动的画面，只有几个人在摄像机前表演。
(2) 现在拍摄一部电影需要好几千人甚至好几年的时间才能完成。
(3) 电影的种类很多，比如：喜剧片、卡通片、动作片等。那么你最喜欢看的是……并说出原因。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：-你们城市的人口是多少？-大约有四百万。对population提问习惯用疑问词what。million百万，表示确切数目时不用复数。所以选A。
考点：考查疑问词辨析及数词。
2．B
【详解】句意：这是能帮助残疾人的机器吗？
考查定语从句。句子含有定语从句，先行词是“machine机器”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导从句。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——亨利，五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗？——不，有人建议我坐火车，因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；prevented阻止，预防；advised建议。根据答语“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——《孤注一掷》是一部多么感人的电影啊！——确实！它赢得了观众的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。present礼物；prize奖品；praise赞扬；project项目。根据“It has won high...from viewers”可知这部电影赢得了观众的高度赞扬。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——微信支付和支付宝在我们的日常生活中非常流行。——没错。我们可以通过他们轻松地支付我们所购买的东西。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；heavily重地；clearly清晰地；carefully认真地。此处是轻松地支付我们所购买的东西。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——我今天下午就要上交这个表格吗？——是的，请尽快上交，以便于我可以按时把它交给老师。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；but但是；so that以便于。根据前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表示目的，应该用so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：这是我看过的最精彩的小说之一。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知，空后是定语从句，先行词为物，且关系词作seen的宾语，应用that引导定语从句，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——当你站在滑雪板上的时候小心一点。——我知道，妈妈。你总是说安全是最重要的。
考查名词词义辨析。safety安全；energy能量；time时间；pleasure快乐。结合“Be careful when you stand on the snowboard”可知强调的是安全。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：人们总是重视没有得到的东西，但是忘记已经得到的东西。
考查动词词义辨析。control控制；hide隐藏；value重视；influence影响。根据常识可知“人们总是看重没有得到的东西”。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：既然他不能回答问题，你可以问问其他人。
考查连词词义辨析。since因为、既然，作为从属连词，引导原因状语从句。since侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因；but但是，表示转折关系的并列连词； though作为连词时意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；like喜欢（动词）、像……（介词）。“不能回答问题”是“问问其他人”的原因，是因果关系。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：独生子女政策不仅控制了人口增长的速度，也帮助很多家庭节省了很多教育成本。
考查动词形式辨析。分析句子可知，本句是递进关系的并列句，陈述事实需用一般现在时；The one-child policy是共同主语，是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；结合选项，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：妈妈有时在我放学回来后准备晚餐。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；so因此；but但是；so that以便。根据“Mother sometimes prepares dinner ... I come back from school.”可推出是在放学回家后准备晚餐，用after引导时间状语从句。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：我们的办公室比你们的小得多。
考查代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。“office”是名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词，故排除选项A、C；than后面应用名词性物主代词单独作宾语。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：Tom去年在北京逗留期间拍了许多照片。
考查动词辨析及时态。take拿、取，make制造；A、B选项是一般现在时，C、D选项是一般过去时。由句中的时间状语last year可知句子时态用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；“拍照、照相”是一个固定短语，英文表达是take photos，所以排除D选项；故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：无论他什么时候迟到，他能找到很多听起来合理的借口。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点；that引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物。由“he could find plenty of excuses…sounded reasonable”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“excuses”为物，故应用that引导定语从句。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小溪流想要穿过沙漠到达海洋，但是一直失败，最后听从了沙漠的建议改变了自己的形态，进入自己生命的另一阶段，从而对我们的人生有所启示。
16．句意：然后它到达了一个沙漠。
passed通过；missed错过；reached到达。根据“As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing into the sand. ”可知，她发现自己消失在沙子里，说明到达了沙漠。故选C。
17．句意：我已经克服了许多困难所以我穿过沙漠应该没问题。
no不；many许多；few很少。根据“I have overcome…difficulties”可知，空后是名词复数，并且小溪认为自己穿过沙漠没问题，她有这种自信，说明她应该是克服了很多困难，故选B。
18．句意：经过多次尝试之后，她仍然失败了。
still仍然；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“Maybe I will never reach the ocean”可知，小溪认为自己到不了海洋，说明她还是失败了，没有穿过沙漠。故选A。
19．句意：她悲伤地对自己说。
excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“Maybe I will never reach the ocean”可知，小溪认为自己可能无法到达大海，所以应该是被悲伤的。故选B。
20．句意：这时，一个低沉的声音说：“如果风能穿越沙漠，那么小溪也能。”
sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根据“said”可知，说出来的应该是声音，故选B。
21．句意：让你自己蒸发到风中，然后风能带你穿过我。
itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Let…evaporate (蒸发) into the wind”可知，该句是祈使句，省略了主语you，使用反身代词时和主语一致，应该使用yourself，故选C。
22．句意：小溪不能接受这个主意。
accept接受；receive收到；advise建议。根据“Give up what I am now No! No!”可知，小溪拒绝了，所以是不能接受这个主意，故选A。
23．句意：无论你是河流或是蒸汽，你的本质永不改变。
if 如果；unless除非；whether无论。根据“And…you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本质) never changes”可知，whether…or…“无论……或……”，无论是河流或是蒸汽，小溪的本质不会变化，故选C。
24．句意：我们的生命历程就像小溪的经历。
with和；like像；from从。根据“If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also…the way you are.”可知，借助小溪通过沙漠的经历类比人生的经历，为了成功需要变通，所以是人生经历就像小溪的经历，故选B。
25．句意：如果你想克服生活中的困难走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式。
change改变；stay停留；keep保持。前面说人生的经历像小溪的经历，所以我们也应该和小溪一样，遇到困难要改变方式或方法，故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文介绍了四部电影的主要内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“he is called Jing Hao who came to Shenzhen to live alone with his young sister. His sister has heart disease”可知景浩的妹妹有心脏病。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“There are many heroes in this battle”可知《长津湖2》和战争有关。故选A。
28．推理判断题。本文介绍了四部电影的主要内容，故可能出现在一张海报上。故选B。
29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】 本文主要介绍了制作电影需要的一些步骤。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，通过“How are movies made 电影如何制作？”这个提问，引出下文制作电影的步骤，所以说文章开头以问题为例，是为了吸引读者对电影制作话题的关注。故选B。
30．段落大意题。根据“A person who writes a movie script is called a screenwriter. Screenwriters write screenplays that not only have a story, but also tell about each movie scene....Screenwriters must write and draw pictures. Their pictures show what the scenes will look like in the movie.”可知，第二段主要讲了关于编剧工作的一些有趣的事情。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A script is chosen, the actors are hired, and the location is set. The crew and director are ready now. It is time to shoot the movie!”可知，一部电影需要选择剧本、聘请演员、确定地点、剧组和导演准备好，才能开拍电影。也就是说，拍一部好电影需要很多人的共同努力。故选A。
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．D
【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了史密斯先生喝酒后不仅用熨斗烫伤了耳朵，第二天还差点把车开进河里，老板布莱克先生很不满意。
32．题意： ，所以他差点把车开进河里。考查细节理解题。根据But he couldn ’ t work when he drank too much. And once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge.，可知选B。
33．题意：史密斯先生在 去看足球赛了。考查细节理解题。根据第二段One Monday morning Mr. Smith came...以及第四段第二句I went to watch a football match yesterday，可知是星期天，故选D。
34．题意：我们可以猜测 。考查细节理解题。第四段最后一句中“I answered the iron!”和第五段“And what happened to the other ear ” 以及第六段“When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again!”可推测他又把熨斗放到了另一只耳朵上。之所以出现这样的情况，我们可以大胆的推测他喝酒了，故选A。
35．题意： 严重烧伤了史密斯先生的耳朵。考查细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句I answered the iron!，可知是熨斗灼伤了他的耳朵，故选C。
36．题意：布莱克先生会怎么样？考查细节理解题。A. He would go on driving for Mr. Black他会继续为布莱克先生开车。B. He would join his football team他会加入他的足球队。C. He would never watch any matches他从来不看比赛。D. Mr. Black would send him away . 布莱克先生会把他送走的。根据第一段第四句But he couldn’t work when he drank too much.，结合文中他应该喝多了，可知布莱克先生会辞退他，故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱。
37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱，结合文中“He told Xinhua Agency...”可以判断文章最可能是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles（字幕）, and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better”可知很多带字幕的中国电影有助于更好地理解中国电影，故划线部分指代“中国电影”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi”可知中国电影成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了中国电影有助于外国人更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
41．In 1983. 42．4.5 hours. 43．The young generation. 44．AI+VR naked-eye 3D studio technology. 45．Three people.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春晚的发展历程。
41．根据原文“In 1983, CCTV aired(播出) its first live Spring Festival Gala”可知，1983年，中央电视台播出了第一场现场春节联欢晚会。故填In 1983.
42．根据原文“The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is broadcast at 8:00 p.m. each year, lasting for 4.5 hours on the Chinese New Year’s Eve”可知，每年春晚持续4.5小时。故填4.5 hours.
43．根据原文“The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is considered old-fashioned by the young generation”可知，春晚被现在的年轻一代认为过时了。故填The young generation.
44．根据原文“both Chinese and foreign viewers around the world were surprised by the latest technologies AI+VR naked-eye(裸眼的) 3D studio technology was used for the first time”可知，可知2021年春晚首次采用了AI+VR的裸眼3D演播室技术。故填AI+VR naked-eye 3D studio technology.
45．根据原文“Chinese pop star Andy Lau who was in Hong Kong in fact, danced with many virtual(虚拟的) robotic oxen and another two singers Guan Xiaotong and Wang Yibo in the Beijing studio”可知，这个节目有刘德华、关晓彤和王一博参演。故填Three people.
46．(p)opular 47．(w)ish 48．(l)ose 49．(a)ccept 50．(f)or
【分析】本文介绍了在亲子真人秀节目中，冠军的孩子往往有着强烈的胜负欲，这种现象并不利于孩子的成长。
46．句意：真人秀节目很受人们欢迎，尤其是关于父亲如何与孩子相处的节目。根据“Reality show is very…with people”及首字母p可知，此处是短语be popular with“在……中受欢迎”。故填(p)opular。
47．句意：我注意到奥运冠军的孩子们有着强烈的获胜愿望。根据下文“Sometimes a strong wish is not good”及首字母w可知，此处指a strong wish to win“强烈的获胜愿望”；wish“愿望”，名词。故填(w)ish。
48．句意：当他们的父亲在比赛中输了，孩子们会非常伤心甚至生气。根据“the kids will be very sad or even angry”及首字母l可知，孩子们希望自己的爸爸能赢，当爸爸输掉比赛时，孩子们会伤心生气；lose“输掉”，动词。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，主语是人称复数，故谓语动词用其原形。故填(l)ose。
49．句意：我们必须学会接受糟糕的结果。根据“the bad result”及首字母a可知，此处指接受坏结果；accept“接受”，动词；learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，故accept用其原形。故填(a)ccept。
50．句意：有时候，强烈的愿望对孩子们的成长不利。根据“Sometimes a strong wish is not good…the kids”及首字母f可知，此处是短语be good for“对……有益”。故填(f)or。
51．praise
【详解】句意：西蒙经常因为他的好成绩而得到老师的表扬。根据句子结构及中文提示，可得名词praise，一般用作不可数名词，故填praise。
52．Anyway
【详解】句意：无论如何，我会照你说的做。anyway“无论如何”，副词作状语，且首字母要大写，故填Anyway。
53．create
【详解】句意：当地政府计划创造更多的就业机会给年轻人并且更多地关心老年人。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处需要填写动词原形，create“创造”，故填create。
54．successfully
【详解】句意：经过数百次实验，爱迪生成功地发明了灯泡。根据汉语提示以及“Edison…invented the light bulbs.”可知，空处填副词形式，副词修饰动词“invented”，successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
55．insisted
【详解】句意：这个倔强的女孩坚持她的主意，但是最后她失败了。insist“坚持”，是动词，根据“but she failed at last”可知为一般过去时；insist的过去式是insisted。故填insisted。
56．Yangzhou is famous for gardens, so it is worth visiting/a visit.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句是由so连接的并列句，前半句的主语是“Yangzhou扬州”，be famous for因……而出名，主语“Yangzhou”是第三人称单数，故be动词用“is”，gardens园林，后半句的主语是“it”，be worth doing sth.值得做某事，worth a vist值得一游，故后半句可译为so it is worth visiting/a visit.故填Yangzhou is famous for gardens, so it is worth visiting/a visit.
57．This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen．
【详解】this“这个”；is“是”；one of the+形容词最高级（most interesting）+名词复数（films ）“……最……之一……”；先行词films，前面有形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that引导定语从句，不可用which；I“我”。在定语从句中作主语；have ever seen“曾经看过的”。故填This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.
58．Since there has been no progress in your study, you should ask teachers for help.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“学习没有进展”是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，所以句中时态应使用现在完成时；since既然，由于；there be有，现在完成时结构为there have/has been；progress进步，进展；progress是不可数名词，所以助动词用has，there has been no progress没有进展；in your study在你学习方面；you你；should情态动词，应该，后接动词原形；ask teachers for help找老师帮忙。故填Since there has been no progress in your study, you should ask teachers for help.
59．If there is fresh fruit in the shop, please let me know.
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，句子为there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时。如果：If；有：there be；新鲜的水果：fresh fruit，作主语，不可数名词，be动词使用is；店里：in the shop；请：please；告知我：let me know。故填If there is fresh fruit in the shop, please let me know.
60．You had better not go outside, because it is raining heavily.
【详解】分析题干，句子为复合句。主句是“你最好不要外出”，“你”you；“最好不要做某事”had better not do sth；“外出”go outside。从句是“因为雨下得很大”，“雨下得很大”rain heavily；时态是现在进行时，主语是it，谓语动词用is raining。故填You had better not go outside, because it is raining heavily.
61．例文：
Watching movies can help us relax and we can learn a lot at the same time. But do you know anything about movies
When movies were first created, they were not in colour. They were just moving pictures and only a few people acted in front of the camera. But now making a movie needs thousands of people and even spending a few years.
There are many kinds of movies, such as comedy movies, cartoons, action movies and so on. For me I like comedy movies, because I think comedies can make people feel happy and laugh.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最初的电影的情况；
第二步，介绍现在电影的情况；
第三步，最后介绍电影的种类及自己喜欢的类型。
[亮点词汇]
① at the same time同时
② a few几个
③ thousands of成千上万
[高分句型]
① When movies were first created, they were not in colour.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② For me I like comedy movies, because I think comedies can make people feel happy and laugh.（because引导的原因状语从句）
答案第2页，共8页
一、单项选择
1． — is the population of your city
—There are about four .
A．What; million B．What; millions
C．How many; million D．How many; millions
2．Is this the machine ________ can help the disabled people
A．who B．which C．what D．when
3．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday
— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.
A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised
4．—What a touching film “No more bets (孤注一掷)” is!
—Exactly! It has won high ________ from viewers.
A．present B．prize C．praise D．project
5．—WeChat Pay and Alipay are very popular in our daily life.
—Exactly. We can pay for what we buy ________ through them.
A．easily B．heavily C．clearly D．carefully
6．—Shall I hand in the form this afternoon
—Yes, please hand it in as soon as possible ________ I can send it to our teacher on time.
A．because B．although C．but D．so that
7．This is one of the most amazing novels ________ I have seen.
A．that B．where C．who D．what
8．—Be careful when you stand on the snowboard (滑雪板).
—I know, Mum. You always say ________ is the most important.
A．safety B．energy C．time D．pleasure
9．People always _________ the ones that they haven’t got, but forget the ones that they have got.
A．control B．hide C．value D．influence
10．_________ he can’t answer the question, you may ask someone else.
A．Since B．But C．Though D．Like
11．The one-child policy not only ________ the growing speed of population, but also ________ lots of families save much educational cost.
A．control; helps B．controls; helps C．controlled; help D．controlling; helping
12．Mother sometimes prepares dinner ________ I come back from school.
A．after B．so C．but D．so that
13．________ office is much smaller than ________.
A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours C．Theirs; our D．Your; their
14．Tom _________ many photos during his stay in Beijing last year.
A．take B．make C．took D．made
15．Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable.
A．who B．what C．where D．that
二、完形填空
A little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it 16 a desert. “I have overcome 17 difficulties so I should have no problems crossing the desert,” she thought confidently. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she 18 failed. “Maybe I will never reach the ocean,” she said 19 to herself.
At this time, a deep 20 said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a little stream.” It was the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can’t.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let 21 evaporate (蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me”, said the desert. “Give up what I am now No! No!” The little stream could not 22 this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And 23 you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本质) never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is 24 the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also 25 the way you are.
16．A．passed B．missed C．reached
17．A．no B．many C．few
18．A．still B．already C．hardly
19．A．excitedly B．sadly C．happily
20．A．sound B．voice C．noise
21．A．itself B．myself C．yourself
22．A．accept B．receive C．advise
23．A．if B．unless C．whether
24．A．with B．like C．from
25．A．change B．stay C．keep
三、阅读理解
A
Only Fools Rush In The film describes four characters. Wu Renyao, a teenager who is good at motorcycle stunts, meets his father Wu Renteng again. At this time, the girl Huan Song and her brother’s motorcade accidentally break into their lives. Will they eventually become well-known in the world or feel at home wherever one goes
Nice View Yiyang Qianxi joined this film. His performance will attract you to come to the cinema to watch it. In this film, he is called Jing Hao who came to Shenzhen to live alone with his young sister. His sister has heart disease. For the high operation(手术) cost, Jing Hao got a chance by accident. He thought a better life was coming, but he was hit hard. Can he get over these difficulties in his life
The Battle At Lake Changjin II The battle tells an epic historical tale. There are many heroes in this battle. They have no fear in the face of enemies who are much more numerous than our soldiers and whose weapons are much more advanced. Under such bad condition, the film shows how great Chinese people are. And the moving film grossed 100 million dollars in the first week.
Too Cool To Kill Little actor Wei Chenggong was “appreciated” by the popular actress Mi Lan and was invited to play the No. 1 mysterious killer, but it was just a plot(阴谋). Wei Chenggong, who was kept in the dark, saved himself from danger several times, but finally the plot got out of control, and the cruel truth was getting closer and closer to him...
26．According to the passage, who has heart disease
A．Jing Hao. B．Wu Renyao. C．Jing Hao’s sister.
27．If you want to learn something about the war, which film will you choose
A．The Battle At Lake Changjin Ⅱ. B．Only Fools Rush In. C．Too Cool To Kill.
28．Where is the information above probably from
A．An instruction. B．A poster. C．A notice.
B
How are movies made There are many steps to follow when making a movie.
A movie is based on a story called a script. Some scripts are taken from books which are often already popular. A person who writes a movie script is called a screenwriter. Screenwriters write screenplays that not only have a story, but also tell about each movie scene. Screenwriters must write and draw pictures. Their pictures show what the scenes will look like in the movie. It does not matter if screenwriters are not good artists. They can write notes beside each picture. These give more information about each scene. Sometimes writers hire artists to draw for them.
The screenwriter sends the screenplay out to movie companies when it is finished. These companies receive hundreds of screenplays every day. So it is very difficult for the screenwriter to get the companies to like his story! If one company likes it, it will buy and film it!
To make a movie, there needs to be people to act in it. Casting actors can be a lot of fun! This is when the talent agency (经纪公司) matches real people to the film’s characters. Actors try out for a part in a movie. Only the best are chosen.
There also needs to be someone to film, or shoot the movie. This is the job of the director. Directors must use the best words and images for each scene.
The director makes the plan for shooting the movie. In fact, movies are not always shot in order. Sometimes the end scenes are shot first. This is often because different places can be used for each scene. Some places are not always open or able to be used. The director tells the crew when and where they will shoot the scenes.
The movie location is important, and choosing it can be tricky. Sometimes it takes a long time to find the right place. Movie locations usually must be large enough for the crew to work there. That can make them very expensive to use.
A script is chosen, the actors are hired, and the location is set. The crew and director are ready now. It is time to shoot the movie!
29．Why does the passage begin with a question
A．To show off how much the writer knows about making films.
B．To catch readers’ attention to the topic of film making.
C．To show respect for the efforts film producers made.
D．To collect answers to the question for the passage.
30．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Some new films based on famous books.
B．Some important influences on screenplays.
C．Some choices a movie company will make.
D．Some interesting things about screenwriters’ job.
31．What can we infer (推断) from this passage
A．Many people are needed to work hard together to make a good movie.
B．Many sounds are mixed by computer in the location while shooting films.
C．Actors can choose his favourite role in the movie when trying out for it.
D．Sometimes the end scenes are shot first because some actors are absent.
C
Mr. Smith was in trouble those days .He drove a car for Mr. Black ,a rich business-man ,He worked hard and the shopkeeper like him .But he couldn’t work when he drank too much .And once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge .Mr. Black became angry and was going to send him away .he had a big family and was afraid of it and promised he would stop drinking at once .The man told him to wait to be dealt with
One Monday morning Mr. Smith came into the office with two badly burned ears .
“What happened to your ears ”asked Mr. Black.
“Well ,”said the man .“I went to watch a football match yesterday while my wife was ironing clothes .She had put the iron near the telephone before she went to cook supper .Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it .As soon as I went in the sitting room ,the phone rang and I answered the iron!”
“And what happened to the other ear ”
“When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again!”
32．________,so he almost drove the car into the river.
A．Mr. Smith was not careful B．Mr. Smith drank too much
C．Mr. Smith forgot they were on the bridge D．Mr. Smith couldn’t work in the evening
33．Mr. Smith went to watch the football match on ______
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday
34．We can guess ______
A．Mr. Smith drank much after the match B．Mr. Smith was angry with his team
C．Mr. Smith don’t drink those days D．Mr. Smith watches the match at home
35．The _____badly burned Mr. Smith’s ears .
A．telephone B．drinking C．iron D．car
36．What would happen to Mr. Black？
A．He would go on driving for Mr. Black B．He would join his football team
C．He would never watch any matches D．Mr. Black would send him away .
D
Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi. Because lots of Chinese movies are available in the country, many people can now enjoy them in video show halls, homes and through the Internet.
Luis Ndalama, 38, is a businessman who has been doing a videodisc（影碟）business for over 15 years. He told Xinhua Agency his customers have been watching Chinese movies for a long time. However, because they didn’t understand Chinese, many of them used to have difficulties in following the movies. “But with time, we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles（字幕）, and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us,” Ndalama said.
In an interview with Xinhua, many young people were able to explain things they learned from movies about China. “It’s always fun watching Chinese movies. At first it was very hard to understand them because everything about them and us was different in terms of language, food, dressing, dances and many other cultural values. But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies. For example, I know about Kung Fu, the Great Wall, food like BiangBiang noodles and many other interesting things about China,” Khama said.
37．Where can the text be found
A．In a novel. B．In a news story. C．In a history book.
38．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Customers. B．Movies. C．Subtitles.
39．What can we say about the youth in Malawi
A．They show great interest in Chinese movies.
B．They prefer to do business with Chinese people.
C．They think it difficult to communicate in Chinese.
40．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Chinese movies are popular in the world.
B．More and more people start to study in China.
C．Chinese movies help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.
四、任务型阅读
As the traditions of the Chinese New Year, lion dances, dragon dances, and other types of acrobatics(杂技) have being performed by Chinese people during the Spring Festival since ancient times.
After the reform and opening up, Chinese people’s material life improved. Since more and more Chinese families could afford a television in the 1980s, hosting a national party on TV became possible. In 1983, CCTV aired(播出) its first live Spring Festival Gala. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is broadcast at 8:00 p.m. each year, lasting for 4.5 hours on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. And Beijing has always been the main event place of the Gala. With a history of almost 40 years. The Gala has not only showed the development of technology but has also increasingly extended(扩大) its international reach.
In recent years, a lot of interesting shows are broadcast on other TV channels or online. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is considered old-fashioned by the young generation, but it’s just tries to improve to keep up with the times. In the 2021 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, both Chinese and foreign viewers around the world were surprised by the latest technologies AI+VR naked-eye(裸眼的) 3D studio technology was used for the first time. In a creative show called “Ox Strut”, Chinese pop star Andy Lau who was in Hong Kong in fact, danced with many virtual(虚拟的) robotic oxen and another two singers Guan Xiaotong and Wang Yibo in the Beijing studio.
“Innovation(创新) in the Gala needs courage, and courage is backed up by technology,” said Chen Yan, the general art designer of the 2021 Spring Festival Gala, “I believe the Spring Festival Gala will keep improving.”
41．When did CCTV air its first live Spring Festival Gala
.
42．How long does the CCTV Spring Festival Gala last each year
.
43．Who thinks the CCTV Spring Festival Gala is old-fashioned
.
44．What technology was used for the first time in the 2021 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
.
45．How many people performed in the creative show called “Ox Strut”
.
五、短文填空
Reality show (真人秀) is very p 46 with people, especially the show about how fathers get along with their children.
I notice that the kids of the Olympic champions (冠军) have a strong w 47 to win. When their fathers l 48 in the game, the kids will be very sad or even angry. They think that their fathers should be always Number One.
No one can win all the time. We have to learn to a 49 the bad result. Sometimes a strong wish is not good f 50 the kids to grow up.
六、单词拼写
51．Simon often gets (表扬) from his teacher because of his good work.
52． (无论如何), I will do as you said.
53．The local government plans to (创造) more jobs for young people and care more for the elderly.
54．After hundreds of experiments, Edison invented the light bulbs. (成功)
55．The stubborn girl (坚持) on her idea, but she failed at last.
七、翻译
56．扬州因园林而出名，因此值得一游。
57．这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。
58．由于你学习方面没有进展，你应该找老师帮忙。
59．如果店里有新鲜的水果，请告知我。
60．因为雨下得很大，你最好不要外出。
八、书面表达
61．看电影可以帮我们缓解压力，同时也可以教给我们许多知识。那你了解电影吗？请你根据内容提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文，开头已给出，但不计入总词数：
(1) 最初的电影不是彩色的，而且只是动的画面，只有几个人在摄像机前表演。
(2) 现在拍摄一部电影需要好几千人甚至好几年的时间才能完成。
(3) 电影的种类很多，比如：喜剧片、卡通片、动作片等。那么你最喜欢看的是……并说出原因。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：-你们城市的人口是多少？-大约有四百万。对population提问习惯用疑问词what。million百万，表示确切数目时不用复数。所以选A。
考点：考查疑问词辨析及数词。
2．B
【详解】句意：这是能帮助残疾人的机器吗？
考查定语从句。句子含有定语从句，先行词是“machine机器”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导从句。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——亨利，五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗？——不，有人建议我坐火车，因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；prevented阻止，预防；advised建议。根据答语“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——《孤注一掷》是一部多么感人的电影啊！——确实！它赢得了观众的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。present礼物；prize奖品；praise赞扬；project项目。根据“It has won high...from viewers”可知这部电影赢得了观众的高度赞扬。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——微信支付和支付宝在我们的日常生活中非常流行。——没错。我们可以通过他们轻松地支付我们所购买的东西。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；heavily重地；clearly清晰地；carefully认真地。此处是轻松地支付我们所购买的东西。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——我今天下午就要上交这个表格吗？——是的，请尽快上交，以便于我可以按时把它交给老师。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；but但是；so that以便于。根据前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表示目的，应该用so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：这是我看过的最精彩的小说之一。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知，空后是定语从句，先行词为物，且关系词作seen的宾语，应用that引导定语从句，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——当你站在滑雪板上的时候小心一点。——我知道，妈妈。你总是说安全是最重要的。
考查名词词义辨析。safety安全；energy能量；time时间；pleasure快乐。结合“Be careful when you stand on the snowboard”可知强调的是安全。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：人们总是重视没有得到的东西，但是忘记已经得到的东西。
考查动词词义辨析。control控制；hide隐藏；value重视；influence影响。根据常识可知“人们总是看重没有得到的东西”。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：既然他不能回答问题，你可以问问其他人。
考查连词词义辨析。since因为、既然，作为从属连词，引导原因状语从句。since侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因；but但是，表示转折关系的并列连词； though作为连词时意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；like喜欢（动词）、像……（介词）。“不能回答问题”是“问问其他人”的原因，是因果关系。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：独生子女政策不仅控制了人口增长的速度，也帮助很多家庭节省了很多教育成本。
考查动词形式辨析。分析句子可知，本句是递进关系的并列句，陈述事实需用一般现在时；The one-child policy是共同主语，是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；结合选项，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：妈妈有时在我放学回来后准备晚餐。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；so因此；but但是；so that以便。根据“Mother sometimes prepares dinner ... I come back from school.”可推出是在放学回家后准备晚餐，用after引导时间状语从句。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：我们的办公室比你们的小得多。
考查代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。“office”是名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词，故排除选项A、C；than后面应用名词性物主代词单独作宾语。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：Tom去年在北京逗留期间拍了许多照片。
考查动词辨析及时态。take拿、取，make制造；A、B选项是一般现在时，C、D选项是一般过去时。由句中的时间状语last year可知句子时态用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；“拍照、照相”是一个固定短语，英文表达是take photos，所以排除D选项；故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：无论他什么时候迟到，他能找到很多听起来合理的借口。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点；that引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物。由“he could find plenty of excuses…sounded reasonable”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“excuses”为物，故应用that引导定语从句。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小溪流想要穿过沙漠到达海洋，但是一直失败，最后听从了沙漠的建议改变了自己的形态，进入自己生命的另一阶段，从而对我们的人生有所启示。
16．句意：然后它到达了一个沙漠。
passed通过；missed错过；reached到达。根据“As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing into the sand. ”可知，她发现自己消失在沙子里，说明到达了沙漠。故选C。
17．句意：我已经克服了许多困难所以我穿过沙漠应该没问题。
no不；many许多；few很少。根据“I have overcome…difficulties”可知，空后是名词复数，并且小溪认为自己穿过沙漠没问题，她有这种自信，说明她应该是克服了很多困难，故选B。
18．句意：经过多次尝试之后，她仍然失败了。
still仍然；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“Maybe I will never reach the ocean”可知，小溪认为自己到不了海洋，说明她还是失败了，没有穿过沙漠。故选A。
19．句意：她悲伤地对自己说。
excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“Maybe I will never reach the ocean”可知，小溪认为自己可能无法到达大海，所以应该是被悲伤的。故选B。
20．句意：这时，一个低沉的声音说：“如果风能穿越沙漠，那么小溪也能。”
sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根据“said”可知，说出来的应该是声音，故选B。
21．句意：让你自己蒸发到风中，然后风能带你穿过我。
itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Let…evaporate (蒸发) into the wind”可知，该句是祈使句，省略了主语you，使用反身代词时和主语一致，应该使用yourself，故选C。
22．句意：小溪不能接受这个主意。
accept接受；receive收到；advise建议。根据“Give up what I am now No! No!”可知，小溪拒绝了，所以是不能接受这个主意，故选A。
23．句意：无论你是河流或是蒸汽，你的本质永不改变。
if 如果；unless除非；whether无论。根据“And…you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本质) never changes”可知，whether…or…“无论……或……”，无论是河流或是蒸汽，小溪的本质不会变化，故选C。
24．句意：我们的生命历程就像小溪的经历。
with和；like像；from从。根据“If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also…the way you are.”可知，借助小溪通过沙漠的经历类比人生的经历，为了成功需要变通，所以是人生经历就像小溪的经历，故选B。
25．句意：如果你想克服生活中的困难走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式。
change改变；stay停留；keep保持。前面说人生的经历像小溪的经历，所以我们也应该和小溪一样，遇到困难要改变方式或方法，故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文介绍了四部电影的主要内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“he is called Jing Hao who came to Shenzhen to live alone with his young sister. His sister has heart disease”可知景浩的妹妹有心脏病。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“There are many heroes in this battle”可知《长津湖2》和战争有关。故选A。
28．推理判断题。本文介绍了四部电影的主要内容，故可能出现在一张海报上。故选B。
29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】 本文主要介绍了制作电影需要的一些步骤。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，通过“How are movies made 电影如何制作？”这个提问，引出下文制作电影的步骤，所以说文章开头以问题为例，是为了吸引读者对电影制作话题的关注。故选B。
30．段落大意题。根据“A person who writes a movie script is called a screenwriter. Screenwriters write screenplays that not only have a story, but also tell about each movie scene....Screenwriters must write and draw pictures. Their pictures show what the scenes will look like in the movie.”可知，第二段主要讲了关于编剧工作的一些有趣的事情。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A script is chosen, the actors are hired, and the location is set. The crew and director are ready now. It is time to shoot the movie!”可知，一部电影需要选择剧本、聘请演员、确定地点、剧组和导演准备好，才能开拍电影。也就是说，拍一部好电影需要很多人的共同努力。故选A。
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．D
【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了史密斯先生喝酒后不仅用熨斗烫伤了耳朵，第二天还差点把车开进河里，老板布莱克先生很不满意。
32．题意： ，所以他差点把车开进河里。考查细节理解题。根据But he couldn ’ t work when he drank too much. And once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge.，可知选B。
33．题意：史密斯先生在 去看足球赛了。考查细节理解题。根据第二段One Monday morning Mr. Smith came...以及第四段第二句I went to watch a football match yesterday，可知是星期天，故选D。
34．题意：我们可以猜测 。考查细节理解题。第四段最后一句中“I answered the iron!”和第五段“And what happened to the other ear ” 以及第六段“When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again!”可推测他又把熨斗放到了另一只耳朵上。之所以出现这样的情况，我们可以大胆的推测他喝酒了，故选A。
35．题意： 严重烧伤了史密斯先生的耳朵。考查细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句I answered the iron!，可知是熨斗灼伤了他的耳朵，故选C。
36．题意：布莱克先生会怎么样？考查细节理解题。A. He would go on driving for Mr. Black他会继续为布莱克先生开车。B. He would join his football team他会加入他的足球队。C. He would never watch any matches他从来不看比赛。D. Mr. Black would send him away . 布莱克先生会把他送走的。根据第一段第四句But he couldn’t work when he drank too much.，结合文中他应该喝多了，可知布莱克先生会辞退他，故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱。
37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱，结合文中“He told Xinhua Agency...”可以判断文章最可能是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles（字幕）, and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better”可知很多带字幕的中国电影有助于更好地理解中国电影，故划线部分指代“中国电影”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi”可知中国电影成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了中国电影有助于外国人更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
41．In 1983. 42．4.5 hours. 43．The young generation. 44．AI+VR naked-eye 3D studio technology. 45．Three people.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春晚的发展历程。
41．根据原文“In 1983, CCTV aired(播出) its first live Spring Festival Gala”可知，1983年，中央电视台播出了第一场现场春节联欢晚会。故填In 1983.
42．根据原文“The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is broadcast at 8:00 p.m. each year, lasting for 4.5 hours on the Chinese New Year’s Eve”可知，每年春晚持续4.5小时。故填4.5 hours.
43．根据原文“The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is considered old-fashioned by the young generation”可知，春晚被现在的年轻一代认为过时了。故填The young generation.
44．根据原文“both Chinese and foreign viewers around the world were surprised by the latest technologies AI+VR naked-eye(裸眼的) 3D studio technology was used for the first time”可知，可知2021年春晚首次采用了AI+VR的裸眼3D演播室技术。故填AI+VR naked-eye 3D studio technology.
45．根据原文“Chinese pop star Andy Lau who was in Hong Kong in fact, danced with many virtual(虚拟的) robotic oxen and another two singers Guan Xiaotong and Wang Yibo in the Beijing studio”可知，这个节目有刘德华、关晓彤和王一博参演。故填Three people.
46．(p)opular 47．(w)ish 48．(l)ose 49．(a)ccept 50．(f)or
【分析】本文介绍了在亲子真人秀节目中，冠军的孩子往往有着强烈的胜负欲，这种现象并不利于孩子的成长。
46．句意：真人秀节目很受人们欢迎，尤其是关于父亲如何与孩子相处的节目。根据“Reality show is very…with people”及首字母p可知，此处是短语be popular with“在……中受欢迎”。故填(p)opular。
47．句意：我注意到奥运冠军的孩子们有着强烈的获胜愿望。根据下文“Sometimes a strong wish is not good”及首字母w可知，此处指a strong wish to win“强烈的获胜愿望”；wish“愿望”，名词。故填(w)ish。
48．句意：当他们的父亲在比赛中输了，孩子们会非常伤心甚至生气。根据“the kids will be very sad or even angry”及首字母l可知，孩子们希望自己的爸爸能赢，当爸爸输掉比赛时，孩子们会伤心生气；lose“输掉”，动词。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，主语是人称复数，故谓语动词用其原形。故填(l)ose。
49．句意：我们必须学会接受糟糕的结果。根据“the bad result”及首字母a可知，此处指接受坏结果；accept“接受”，动词；learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，故accept用其原形。故填(a)ccept。
50．句意：有时候，强烈的愿望对孩子们的成长不利。根据“Sometimes a strong wish is not good…the kids”及首字母f可知，此处是短语be good for“对……有益”。故填(f)or。
51．praise
【详解】句意：西蒙经常因为他的好成绩而得到老师的表扬。根据句子结构及中文提示，可得名词praise，一般用作不可数名词，故填praise。
52．Anyway
【详解】句意：无论如何，我会照你说的做。anyway“无论如何”，副词作状语，且首字母要大写，故填Anyway。
53．create
【详解】句意：当地政府计划创造更多的就业机会给年轻人并且更多地关心老年人。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处需要填写动词原形，create“创造”，故填create。
54．successfully
【详解】句意：经过数百次实验，爱迪生成功地发明了灯泡。根据汉语提示以及“Edison…invented the light bulbs.”可知，空处填副词形式，副词修饰动词“invented”，successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
55．insisted
【详解】句意：这个倔强的女孩坚持她的主意，但是最后她失败了。insist“坚持”，是动词，根据“but she failed at last”可知为一般过去时；insist的过去式是insisted。故填insisted。
56．Yangzhou is famous for gardens, so it is worth visiting/a visit.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句是由so连接的并列句，前半句的主语是“Yangzhou扬州”，be famous for因……而出名，主语“Yangzhou”是第三人称单数，故be动词用“is”，gardens园林，后半句的主语是“it”，be worth doing sth.值得做某事，worth a vist值得一游，故后半句可译为so it is worth visiting/a visit.故填Yangzhou is famous for gardens, so it is worth visiting/a visit.
57．This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen．
【详解】this“这个”；is“是”；one of the+形容词最高级（most interesting）+名词复数（films ）“……最……之一……”；先行词films，前面有形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that引导定语从句，不可用which；I“我”。在定语从句中作主语；have ever seen“曾经看过的”。故填This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.
58．Since there has been no progress in your study, you should ask teachers for help.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“学习没有进展”是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，所以句中时态应使用现在完成时；since既然，由于；there be有，现在完成时结构为there have/has been；progress进步，进展；progress是不可数名词，所以助动词用has，there has been no progress没有进展；in your study在你学习方面；you你；should情态动词，应该，后接动词原形；ask teachers for help找老师帮忙。故填Since there has been no progress in your study, you should ask teachers for help.
59．If there is fresh fruit in the shop, please let me know.
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，句子为there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时。如果：If；有：there be；新鲜的水果：fresh fruit，作主语，不可数名词，be动词使用is；店里：in the shop；请：please；告知我：let me know。故填If there is fresh fruit in the shop, please let me know.
60．You had better not go outside, because it is raining heavily.
【详解】分析题干，句子为复合句。主句是“你最好不要外出”，“你”you；“最好不要做某事”had better not do sth；“外出”go outside。从句是“因为雨下得很大”，“雨下得很大”rain heavily；时态是现在进行时，主语是it，谓语动词用is raining。故填You had better not go outside, because it is raining heavily.
61．例文：
Watching movies can help us relax and we can learn a lot at the same time. But do you know anything about movies
When movies were first created, they were not in colour. They were just moving pictures and only a few people acted in front of the camera. But now making a movie needs thousands of people and even spending a few years.
There are many kinds of movies, such as comedy movies, cartoons, action movies and so on. For me I like comedy movies, because I think comedies can make people feel happy and laugh.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最初的电影的情况；
第二步，介绍现在电影的情况；
第三步，最后介绍电影的种类及自己喜欢的类型。
[亮点词汇]
① at the same time同时
② a few几个
③ thousands of成千上万
[高分句型]
① When movies were first created, they were not in colour.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② For me I like comedy movies, because I think comedies can make people feel happy and laugh.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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