译林版九年级上学期 Unit 5-8 单元提升练习(B)(含解析)

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名称 译林版九年级上学期 Unit 5-8 单元提升练习(B)(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-12-12 21:20:42

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unit5-8单元测试(B)
一、单项选择
1.The 78th Venice Film Festival was covered ________ between September 1 and 11, 2021.
A.lively B.alive C.live D.living
2.The exercise goes ________ the children’s understanding. Give them an easy one.
A.beyond B.with C.for D.to
3.You won’t fully understand the value of literature ________ you read it for yourself.
A.because B.unless C.if D.as soon as
4.The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly
5.—It’s said we Chinese first invented kites in history.
—Exactly! It wasn’t ______ many years later that Marco Polo told people in the West about kites.
A.as B.after C.until D.unless
6.The bookshop Jingchuang in Xuanwu District attracts many ________ every day.
A.citizens B.officers C.directors D.professors
7.【2017年河南】I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night
A.who B.that C.what D.whom
8.— Sorry, madam. I’m afraid you can’t ________ here.
— Oh, sorry. I didn’t see the sign.
A.push in B.put your bag C.paint the wall D.park your car
9.An old factory has been __________ a cultural tourism centre called “D9 District”.
A.turned into B.looked into C.broken into D.grown into
10.―Can you tell me Li Yan will get the first prize again in the competition
―Yes, I′m sure. She is the top student we all admire.
A.what;which B.whether; that C.when;whether D.that; which
11.--- This history book is of great value.
--- Exactly. ____________ can be enjoyed from it ______ you have a deep understanding of it, however.
A.Nothing; unless B.Few; till C.Something; until D.Little; since
12.— You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong
— Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A.serious B.single C.similar D.silent
13.— Do you believe what he said
— ________ there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.
A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Since
14.According to the law, we can’t share others’ personal information ________ they say it’s okay.
A.if B.unless C.when D.since
15.I admire those who are brave enough to face any challenge far ______ their abilities.
A.against B.beyond C.opposite D.without
二、完形填空
More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones, today, according to the United Nations. People use 16 to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others. Now we 17 write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive(《见字如面》),is 18 back this old habit.
Letters Alive gets its 19 from a UK program with a similar name. They have something in common. The shows both invite famous actors and actresses, 20 there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in December, Letters Alive has been 21 praised.
The letters were written by people from different 22 in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.
The letter shows that Xiao Hong 23 her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens 24 world for us” said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show.
It seems that we can 25 the real lives and feelings of the writers. 26 , many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV.
Apart from letters alive, some other 27 TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences. They 28 Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a program that 29 people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. “This means that our audiences not only looking for entertainment like gossip(八卦)and eye catching games,” reported China Daily. Cultural 30 and true feelings are the keys to winning praise.
16.A.computers B.TVs C.radios D.phones
17.A.often B.always C.hardly D.never
18.A.returning B.getting C.bringing D.taking
19.A.idea B.book C.letter D.news
20.A.and B.but C.because D.or
21.A.wildly B.carefully C.clearly D.widely
22.A.grades B.times C.classes D.families
23.A.thought B.treated C.missed D.praised
24.A.the other B.other C.others D.another
25.A.make B.pass C.experience D.get
26.A.Anyway B.But C.Otherwise D.So
27.A.traditional B.cultural C.fashionable D.humorous
28.A.include B.have C.say D.report
29.A.invite B.inviting C.invited D.invites
30.A.price B.cost C.values D.worth
三、阅读理解
A
Do you like watching movies If yes, what’s your favorite movie Here, some students talk about their favorite movies. Do you like the same ones as them
Student A: My favorite movies are the Harry Potter movies. They are very popular among teenagers. The main characters are Harry Potter, Hermione and Ron. They are good friends. They try to beat evil wizards. They never give up. They face dangers together and experience many fun things. The movies help me learn English, too.
Student B: I like the movie Dolphin Tale (《一只海豚的传说》) best. It tells a true story of a dolphin and a little boy. The dolphin is deeply hurt by people. It couldn’t swim anymore. But the boy saves it and takes care of it. They grow up together and become good friends. The story is very heartwarming and funny. That’s why I like it best.
Student C: My favorite movie is Beginning of the Great Revival (《建党伟业》). It is set from 1911 to 1921. It shows a lot of people. They made many contributions to society. It helps me learn about history. I am really touched by what these great people did.
Student D: Clannad (《团子大家族》) is my favorite movie. It is from a Japanese manga series (漫画集) of the same name. It tells a story of two main characters and their friends. They go through difficulties. They care for each other. I like the character Nagisa Furukawa best. She is a kind girl. She goes for her dream and teaches me a lot.
31.What can Student A learn from his or her favorite movie
A.Life skills. B.A Chinese story.
C.An English story. D.The English language.
32.What CANNOT describe Harry Potter and his friends
A.They never give up. B.They face dangers together.
C.They try to beat evil wizards. D.They learn English through funny things.
33.Who are the main characters in the movie Dolphin Tale
A.A group of wizards. B.A dolphin and a woman.
C.A little girl. D.A dolphin and a little boy.
34.What can we learn from the passage
A.Why students like the movies. B.When the movies came out.
C.When the students watched them. D.What people think of the movies.
35.Which of the following sentences is correct
A.Harry Potter movies are popular with people of all ages.
B.In Dolphin Tale, the dolphin was hurt after the boy saved it.
C.Beginning of the Great Revival is written between 1911 and 1921.
D.The character in Clannad encourages Student D.
B
A Bite of China Season Two(《舌尖上的中国 》第二季) is coming!
The program is shown at 9 : 00 on CCTV-1 every Friday night from April 18 to June 6, 2014. There are altogether eight episodes (集), all about history and culture of food, eating and cooking in China. The directors spent one year visiting more than 150 different parts of China. More than 300 types of food are covered in the documentary.
As an old Chinese saying goes, food is what matters most to people. It plays an important role in our daily life, and the rich food culture is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. A Bite o f China Season Two wants to show the joys and sadness of ordinary (普通的) Chinese in changing times through food.
A Bite of China Season One was shown on CCTV in 2012. It attracted more than 100 million viewers. It is all about food, while the second season cares more about the relationship between the people and the food. For example, the first episode shows a young man spent four hours climbing a 40-metre-high tree to get something nice for his brother.
The show reminds viewers of their homes and the tastes of childhood. One Weibo user wrote, “A Bite o f China Season Two makes me have so many words to say. It makes me think of my parents and my grandmother. I haven't been home for a long time, so I have decided to go back in a few days.”
The show uses food as a window to introduce China to the world. Viewers can see how Chinese people love life by loving food. Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese culture and Chinese society (社会) should have a bite of the program.
36.How many types of food are covered in this program __________
A.150.
B.More than 150.
C.300.
D.More than 300.
37.The type of the TV program A Bite of China is __________.
A.a cartoon
B.a documentary
C.a chat show
D.a drama series
38.Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage
A.The show explains to people why Chinese people love life.
B.The show tells people about history and culture of food in China.
C.The show uses food as a window to introduce China to the world.
D.The show reminds viewers of their homes and the tastes of childhood.
C
Micro blogs like Weibo are nothing new for the young Chinese.A newspaper in Chengdu did a survey last month.It found that 90percent of junior high school students use micro blogs.
They give students an outlet (出口) for emotion."I use micro blogs to record my life.I let everyone‘see'my feelings and complaints (抱怨),"said Liu Fangyue,14,from Xiamen No.1Middle School.They have fun with classmates even after school."I would send a message
to praise someone who came first in the exam,"said Liu.
Teachers also join in the fun."When I sit down to talk to my students,they may not tell me their real thoughts,"said Lu Dongping at Nanning No.2Middle School."But on micro blogs,they are more relaxed.They even make fun of me."
You would be wrong if you think micro blogs are all about fun.Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool (工具) to learn English.The 13-year-old girl follows foreign stars such as Avril Lavigne and Justin Bieber.
"In order to understand their English posts,I have to check the dictionary and learn many new words,"said Zhong.
"Micro blogs widen students'perspectives (观点),but there are rules to follow,"said Shi Zhongying,a professor from Beijing Normal University.He shares some of them with micro bloggers.
"Manage your time,and don't let micro﹣blogging affect your studies and health,"said Shi."Don't give out your name,family address or phone number on micro blogs.You should also respect (尊重) truth and other people's privacy (隐私)."
39.The second paragraph mainly tells us   .
A.how popular micro blogs are
B.why micro blogs are popular
C.who uses micro blogs
D.what micro blogs are
40.Lu Dongping thinks students are    on micro blogs.
A.less serious B.less relaxed
C.more stressed D.more nervous
41.Zhong Yun often    on micro blogs.
A.chats with her teachers
B.records her schoolwork
C.shares her feelings with others
D.learns English
42.What does the underlined word"them"refer to (指的是)?   
A.Micro blogs. B.Micro bloggers.
C.Rules. D.Students'perspectives.
43.Shi Zhongying didn't suggest   .
A.sharing your feelings B.telling the truth
C.spending most of your time on study D.giving out others'privacy.
D
The television has been an important part of many families’ life. Many children like to sit in front of the television instead of doing something else. When many experts (专家) say that television is bad for children, some believe that television can really have a good effect on a child’s life, if it is used properly.
There are many television programmes that both provide fun and education. Spending some time on these types of programmes is good for your child’s development. The television can be more efficient at teaching a child certain (某种) tasks.
Parents can also use the television to help children read. After watching an educational programme, your child may become more interested in a topic. Use that interest to drive your child toward reading.
The television can also help to make a family closer. After a programme ends, you can start a decision about it. This can help encourage a healthy family.
The television can introduce your child to new cultures. This can help your child learn a lot from them.
The television can also help build a bridge for difficult communication between parents and children. If a child refuses to talk about a topic with his or her parents, he or she is willing to talk about it with his or her parents after watching the programme about the topic. This is an example of television’s role as a bridge to tough communication.
44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph
A.Fewer and fewer families enjoy watching TV in daily life.
B.Many children prefer watching TV to doing other things.
C.Some people believe that watching TV is good for children.
D.Many experts think the television has a bad effect on children.
45.The television can be more efficient at….Here “efficient” means ___________.
A.有效的 B.缓慢的 C.困难的 D.强硬的
46.The television can help children ___________.
A.to build bridges in the future
B.to practise English speaking skill
C.to become more interested in reading
D.to become stronger
47.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage
A.The television can help improve the family relationship.
B.The television can bring children both fun and education.
C.Children can learn much about different cultures by watching TV.
D.Children can make more friends by watching TV.
48.This passage mainly talks about _______________.
A.children’s favourite TV programmes
B.good efffects of the television on children
C.the great importance of television
D.children’s different habits of watching TV
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
With the development of science and technology, communications are becoming easier and quicker now — people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens another world for us,” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”. Since its first episode was on, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.
Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
49.Who does Letters Alive invite to read letters
_____________________________________________________________
50.What does Xiao Hong’s letter show according to the passage
_____________________________________________________________
51.Chinese audiences highly praise the TV show, Letters Alive don’t they
_____________________________________________________________
52.Besides Letters Alive, what other cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage
_____________________________________________________________
53.How do you like the cultural TV shows Why
_____________________________________________________________
五、短文填空
Thanks to proper translation, China’s cultural influence rises around the world. From Sci-fic to wuxia to animated movies, translation bridges the language gap(隔阂). In recent years, more and more translators from both China and a 54 are working to bring Chinese stories to new viewers. Here are some popular Chinese books and movies that have been enjoyed w 55 in the West.
The Three-Body Problem
This Hugo Award winner has changed h 56 people look at Chinese sci-fi. Its translator, Ken Liu, contributed to this. Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself. That background made him the best c 57 to translate the story. Liu didn’t translate the book word for word. I 58 , he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. The English version has been enjoyed by many foreign readers.
Legends of the Condor Heroes 《射雕英雄传》
Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels. But in the West, he is not that f 59 . One reason is that his works are hard to translate. But British translator Anna Holmwood, who began to learn Chinese at 21, took on the challenge. When she read Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the wuxia world and characters in the book and d 60 to bring the book to more people. In her translation, she made it easy and natural to understand. When the English version came out in 2018, it turned out to be a 61 success in translation.
Ne Zha
In 2019, when the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, there was wide discussion online about the translation. People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English. One e 62 was the Taoist spell—“jijirululing(急急如律令)”. Jerimiah Willhite, an American translator who learned Chinese while he was in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture, m 63 to do it. He has read many classical Chinese books, including Tao Te Ching. He translated the phrase to “be quick to obey my command(指令)”. His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie.
六、单词拼写
64.Our school basketball team may lose the competition (除非) all the players work hard together.
65.The pilot succeeded in (控制) the spinning spacecraft in just half an hour.
66.Looking at the (不整洁的)kitchen, my mom is quite mad.
67.Write down the answers and send text to 40058 while watching the show. (信息)
68.The exhibition hall is decorated with many (传统的) Chinese paper-cuttings.
七、翻译
69.毫无疑问,他是一个讲故事的好手。
70.本周六的那个有关电影的讲座被取消了吗?
71.这些音乐家为什么高度赞扬他的作品
72.既然你已经落后了,你应该在你的业余爱好上少花些时间。
73.这档节目近观饮食之美。
八、书面表达
74.看电视是我们日常生活中不可缺少的一部分,但是看太多的电视有时候也有不良的影响。根据以下表格中的信息,以 Watching TV为题,写篇一篇80词左右的短文。
好处 坏处
有声音,图像 节目多,可以选择自己喜欢的节目 更好地了解世界 给我们带来快乐,帮助我们放松 影响视力 运动减少 使人困倦,影响工作和学习 人与人的交流减少
我的观点(至少一点,请自拟)
要求:
1、必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
2、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等;
3、字数:90词左右(文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。
Watching TV
Nowadays, watching TV is one of the most important activities in our life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:第78届威尼斯电影节在2021年九月一号至十一号间被现场直播。
考查副词。lively生动的;alive活着的;live现场直播;living活着的。根据语境应是电影节被现场直播。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:这个练习超出了孩子们的理解。给他们一个简单的。
考查介词辨析。beyond超越;with带有;for为了;to到。根据“The exercise goes … the children’s understanding. Give them an easy one”可知,此处指练习超出了孩子们的理解,go beyond“超越”,故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:除非你自己读,否则你不会完全理解文学的价值。
考查连词。because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,如果不,相当于if not;if如果;as soon as一……就……。根据“You won’t fully understand the value of literature...you read it for yourself.”可知,此处表达除非你自己读,否则你不会完全理解文学的价值。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳,尤其是一个人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably可能;possibly可能;especially尤其;exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知,不要在湖里游泳,尤其是独自去。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:——据说我们中国人在历史上首先发明了风筝。 ——确实!直到许多年后,马克·波罗才向西方人介绍风筝。
考查连词词义辨析。as当……时;after在……之后;until直到……;unless除非。根据“It wasn’t...many years later that”可知,此处是“not until”用法,表示“直到……才”,这里意为“直到许多年后,马克·波罗才向西方人介绍风筝”。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:玄武区的京创书店每天吸引着许多市民。
考查名词辨析。citizens市民,居民;officers官员;directors导演;professors教授。根据“bookshop Jingchuang in Xuanwu District attracts”并结合选项可知,书店吸引了许多市民。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:——对不起,夫人。恐怕你不能把车停在这里。—— 哦,对不起。我没有看到标志。
考查情景交际。push in闯入;put your bag把你的包放在这里;paint the wall粉刷墙壁;park your car停车。根据图片提示可知,是禁止停车的标志,因此D符合句意。故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:一个老厂房被改造成一个名为“D9区”的文化旅游中心。
考查动词短语。turned into变成;looked into调查;broken into打断;grown into成长为。根据“An old factory has been...a cultural tourism centre”可知老厂房变成了一个旅游中心。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意“-你能告诉我是否李岩将会再一次获得第一名?-是的,我确信。她是我们都敬佩的尖子生”。第一空处用宾语从句,且从句中不缺成份,且表示“是否”的含义,用连接词whether;第二空为“n/pron+_____+句子”结构,用定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中做宾语,用that,故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:——这本历史书很有价值。——正是。然而除非你有一个深刻的理解从它那里你不可能有收获。
考查不定代词和连词。nothing没事;few很少;something某事;little少许。unless除非;until/till直到;since自从……以来;根据句意故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:——从上周五开始你就没说过一句话。怎么了?——什么都没有。别烦我。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;single单一的;similar相似的;silent沉默的。根据“Nothing. Just leave me alone.”可知对方不愿意说话,由此推出是没说过一句话,say a single word“说一句话”。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:——你相信他说的话吗?——除非有更多的细节可以证明(他说过的话),否则我不会接受。
考查连词辨析。Unless“除非”;If“如果”;Although“尽管”;Since“既然”。根据“there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.”可知,除非有更多的细节可以证明他所说的话,不然我不会接受的;应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:根据法律规定,我们不能分享他人的个人信息,除非他们同意。
考查连词辨析。if 如果;unless除非,如果不;when当……时候;since自从,既然。根据“we can’t share others’ personal information… they say it’s okay.”可知,后句表示否定条件,前句表示在否定条件下的结果。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:我钦佩那些勇敢面对任何远远超出他们能力的挑战的人。
考查介词辨析。against反对;beyond超出;opposite对面;without没有。根据“any challenge far ... their abilities”可知,此处指“远超出能力的挑战”,故选B。
16.D 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C
【分析】本文主要讲的是现在电视节目中的一些宣传传统文化的电视节目受到了中国观众的极大好评,比如《见字如面》《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》等。这些电视节目有把好的学习习惯带回到人们的学习中。
16.句意:人们用手机打电话和发信息与他人交流。
computers电脑;TVs电视;radios收音机;phones手机。根据“make phone calls”可知,此处表示“打电话”的含义。故选D。
17.句意:现在我们几乎不写信了。
often经常;always总是;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据后文“But a TV show, Letters Alive(《见字如面》), is  3  back this old habit.”可知,此处与后文构成转折关系,所以此处表示“现在我们几乎不写信了”。故选C。
18.句意:但是,电视节目《见字如面》却把这个老习惯带了回来。
returning返回;getting得到;bringing带来;taking拿走。根据前文“Now we   2   write letters.”可知,现在人们已经几乎不写信了,所以这个节目把这个老习惯带回到人们的生活中。故选C。
19.句意:《见字如面》的灵感来自于英国的一个同名节目。
idea主意,想法;book书;letter信;news新闻。根据后文“They have something in common. The shows both invite famous actors and actresses…”可知,此处表示“《见字如面》的灵感来自于英国的一个同名节目”的含义。故选A。
20.句意:这两个节目都邀请了著名的演员,但没有有趣的笑话或不同的比赛。
and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因;or或者,表选择。根据后文“  5   there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter.”可知,此处表示转折含义,描述两者的差异。故选B。
21.句意:自从12月上映以来,《见字如面》受到了广泛的赞扬。
actively积极地;carefully仔细地;clearly清晰地;widely广泛地。分析句子可知,此处用于句中修饰动词,表示“受到了广泛的赞扬”。故选D。
22.句意:这些信是历史上不同时代的人写的。
grades年级;times次数/时代;classes班级;families家庭。根据“…in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.”可知,此处强调时间,指不同的时代。故选B。
23.句意:这封信表明萧红非常想念她的哥哥,对他的未来充满了希望。
thought认为;treated对待;missed思念;praised赞扬。根据后文“…her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.”可知,此处表示“非常想念”的含义。故选C。
24.句意:“每一封信都为我们打开了另一个世界,”该节目导演关正文说。
the other另一个(两者);other其他的;others其他人;another另一个(三者以上)。分析句子可知,此处表示三者或三者以上的另一个。故选D。
25.句意:似乎我们可以体验作者的真实生活和感受。
make制作;pass通过;experience经历;get得到。根据其后所加宾语“the real lives and feelings of the writers”可知,此处表示“体验”的含义。故选C。
26.句意:总之,许多人说它在现今的电视节目中使人耳目一新。
Anyway总之;But但是;Otherwise否则;So所以。分析句子可知,此处表示总结性含义,总结该节目给人们带来的感受。故选A。
27.句意:除了《见字如面》,其他一些文化电视节目也被中国观众所接受。
traditional传统的;cultural文化的;fashionable时尚的;humorous幽默的。分析文章可知,这几个节目都是与文化相关的。故选B。
28.句意:其中包括《中国诗词大会》,一个中国古典诗词比赛。
include包括;have有;say说;report报道。根据后文“They   13   Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers…”可知,此处表示包括的含义。故选A。
29.句意:《朗读者》,一个邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章的节目。
invite动词原形;inviting现在分词;invited过去式/过去分词;invites动词三单。分析句子可知,此处时态是一般现在时,用于句中作谓语,主语a program表单数,所以用其动词三单形式。故选D。
30.句意:文化价值观和真实感受是赢得赞扬的关键。
price价格;cost花费;values价值;worth价值,财产。分析句子可知,此处表示“价值观”的含义,与true feelings构成并列结构。故选C。
【点睛】本文主要讲的是现在电视节目中的一些宣传传统文化的电视节目受到了中国观众的极大好评。短文主题明确,内容贴近时事,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题,考查的是频度副词,此处与后文构成转折关系,所以此处表示“现在我们几乎不写信了”。故选C。再如第14小题,分析句子可知,此处时态是一般现在时,用于句中作谓语,主语a program表单数,所以用其动词三单形式。故选D。
31.D 32.D 33.D 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四名学生所喜欢的电影以及喜欢的原因。
31.细节理解题。根据“The movies help me learn English, too.”可知,电影帮助人学习英语。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据“They are good friends. They try to beat evil wizards. They never give up. They face dangers together and experience many fun things.”可知,哈利波特和他的朋友们从不放弃,一起面对危险和经历有趣的事情,选项D不符合题意。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“It tells a true story of a dolphin and a little boy.”可知,Dolphin Tale主要讲述了一个海豚和一个小男孩的故事,所以电影的主要角色是海豚和小男孩。故选D。
34.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了四名学生所喜欢的电影以及喜欢的原因。选项A“为什么学生喜欢这些电影。”符合题意。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据“She goes for her dream and teaches me a lot.”可知,电影Clannad中的角色鼓舞了Student D。故选D。
36.D 37.B 38.A
【导语】本文向我们介绍了舌尖上的中国这个电视节目的播出时间,播放频道,节目内容以及所产生的影响。
36.细节理解题。根据“More than 300 types of food are covered in the documentary.”可知,在这部纪录片中搜集了300多种食物,故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据“More than 300 types of food are covered in the documentary.”可知,舌尖上的中国是一部纪录片,故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据“Viewers can see how Chinese people love life by loving food.”可知,观众可以看到中国人民怎样热爱他们的生活,但是没有提到为什么热爱生活,故选A。
39.B 40.A 41.D 42.C 43.D
【分析】微博在中国是年轻的新东西。上个月在成都的一家报纸上做了一个调查,研究发现,百分之90的初中生使用微博。
39.细节理解题。根据第二段They give students an outlet (出口) for emotion…I would send a message to praise someone who came first in the exam,” said Liu的描述可知为什么微博受欢迎,故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据第三段中“But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They even make fun of me.”可知但学生们在微博客中更轻松。故选A。
41.细节理解题。根据第四段中Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool (工具) to learn English.可知厦门海沧实验学校的钟云把微博作为学习英语的一种工具。故选D。
42.词义猜测题。根据上文中Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives (观点), but there are rules to follow,可知them指代规则,故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据短文最后“Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives (观点), but there are rules to follow,” said Shi Zhongying…You should also respect (尊重) truth and other people’s privacy (隐私).”可知北京师范大学教授石中英建议通过微博分享你的感受,不要让微博影响你的学习,要尊重事实和别人的隐私,故选D。
44.A 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B
【分析】试题解析:本文大意:电视已经成为许多家庭生活中的重要部分。许多孩子们喜欢坐在电视机前而不是做别的事情。当许多专家说电视对孩子不好时,一些人相信电视真能对孩子们的生活产生好的影响,如果它正确使用。在教授孩子某种任务时电视可能更有效。父母们也能用电视帮助孩子阅读。电视也能帮助家庭成员更亲密。电视能把新的文化引导给你的孩子。电视也能帮助在家长与孩子之间建立难以沟通的桥梁。
44.细节理解题。根据The television has been an important part of many families’ life. 电视已经成为许多家庭生活中的重要部分,可知答案选A.
45.推理判断题。根据There are many television programmes that both provide fun and education. Spending some time on these types of programmes is good for your child’s development. 有许多电视节目既有趣味性又有教育性,把时间花在这些种类的节目上对孩子的发展有益,可知答案选A
46.细节理解题。根据After watching an educational programme, your child may become more interested in a topic.看过教育节目后,你的孩子会变得对话题更有兴趣,可知答案选C
47.细节理解题。根据The television can be more efficient at teaching a child certain (某种) tasks.Parents can also use the television to help children read.The television can also help to make a family closer.The television can introduce your child to new cultures. The television can also help build a bridge for difficult communication between parents and children.在教授孩子某种任务时电视可能更有效。父母们也能用电视帮助孩子阅读。电视也能帮助家庭成员更亲密。电视能把新的文化引导给你的孩子。电视也能帮助在家长与孩子之间建立难以沟通的桥梁,可知答案选D
48.主旨大意题。根据When many experts (专家) say that television is bad for children, some believe that television can really have a good effect on a child’s life, if it is used properly.当许多专家说电视对孩子不好时,一些人相信电视真能对孩子们的生活产生好的影响,如果它正确使用,可知答案选B
考点:教育类短文阅读
49.Famous actors and actresses. 50.Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. 51.Yes, they do. 52.Chines Poetry Conference and Readers. 53.I think they are really useful for students. Because students can learn a lot from these cultural TV shows.
【分析】文章介绍了电视节目《见字如面》深受广大观众的喜爱,这个节目为今天的电视节目提供了一股新鲜空气,文中还提到了类似的节目,包括《中国诗词大会》和《读者》。
49.根据“Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter.”可知,《见字如面》邀请了著名的男女演员,每次一个人走到麦克风前读一封信,故填Famous actors and actresses。
50.根据“The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future”可知,信中展示了萧红非常想念弟弟,对弟弟的未来寄予厚望,故填Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
51.根据“Since its first episode was on, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.”可知,《见字如面》从一开播就受到广大观众的广泛赞誉,故填Yes, they do.
52.根据“Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.”可知,文中除了《见字如面》,还提到了《中国诗词大会》和《读者》,故填Chines Poetry Conference and Readers。
53.我觉得这些电视节目对我们学生是很有用的,能从中学到很多,故填I think they are really useful for students. Because students can learn a lot from these cultural TV shows.
54.(a)broad 55.(w)idely 56.(h)ow 57.(c)hoice 58.(I)nstead 59.(f)amous 60.(d)ecided 61.(a)nother 62.(e)xample 63.(m)anaged
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了书籍《三体》、《射雕英雄传》以及动画电影《哪吒》被翻译到海外,并介绍了三位译者。
54.句意:近年来,越来越多的国内外译者致力于将中国故事带给新的读者。根据“more and more translators from both China and...”和首字母可知,空处与China并列,可推测此处表示来自中国和国外,空处用名词abroad“国外”。故填(a)broad。
55.句意:以下是一些在西方广受喜爱的热门中国书籍和电影。根据“have been enjoyed...in the West”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,结合首字母,应用副词widely表示“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。
56.句意:这位雨果奖得主改变了人们对中国科幻的看法。根据“This Hugo Award winner has changed...people look at Chinese sci-fi.”可知,空前是动词,空后是宾语从句,缺乏宾语从句连接词,结合首字母,应用how表示方式。故填(h)ow。
57.句意:那个背景使他成为翻译故事的最佳选择。根据“Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself.”可知,刘出生于中国,在美国长大,会说中文和英文。他还自己写科幻故事。结合首字母,可推测刘应是翻译的最好选择,the best choice to do sth,“做某事的最佳选择”,空处用名词choice。故填(c)hoice。
58.句意:相反,他试图让英语读者更容易理解。根据“Liu didn’t translate the book word for word...he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand.”可知,刘没有一个字一个字地翻译,而是试图让英语读者更好理解,前后是转折关系,结合首字母,空处用副词Instead“反而,相反”。故填(I)nstead。
59.句意:但在西方,他并没有那么有名。根据“One reason is that his works are hard to translate.”可知,其中一个原因是他的作品很难翻译。结合首字母,可推测因为难翻译,所以难出名,空处用形容词famous“出名的”。故填(f)amous。
60.句意:当她读到《射雕英雄传》时,她喜欢书中的武侠世界和人物,并决定把这本书带给更多的人。根据“In her translation, she made it easy and natural to understand.”可知,在安娜·海伍德的翻译中,她使许多术语通俗易懂。可推测她翻译了《射雕英雄传》,结合首字母,此处应是表示她决定了要让更多人知道这本书,用动词decide“决定”,且句子是一般过去时,空处应用动词过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。
61.句意:当英文版在2018年问世时,事实证明它是翻译的又一次成功。根据“Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels.”可知,几乎每个在中国的人都知道金庸和他的武侠小说,说明在中国是很成功的,且根据“it turned out to be...success in translation.”可推测,翻译版本也很成功,结合首字母,此处要表达这本小说在中国成功,在英国是另一个成功,空处用代词another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
62.句意:一个例子是道教的咒语——“急急如律令”。根据“One...was the Taoist spell—“jijirululing(急急如律令)”可知,“急急如律令”是道教咒语的一种,结合首字母,空处用名词example“例子”,且空前是One,空处用单数。故填(e)xample。
63.句意:杰里米亚·威尔希特是一名美国翻译家,他在大学时学了中文,是中国文化的超级粉丝,他设法做到了这一点。根据“He translated the phrase to ‘be quick to obey my command(指令)’.”可知,杰里米亚·威尔希特成功翻译了咒语,结合首字母,此处是manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”,且本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式managed。故填(m)anaged。
64.unless
【详解】句意:我们学校篮球队可能会输掉比赛,除非所有的球员一起努力。
根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查unless,意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not。故答案为unless。
65.controlling
【详解】句意:飞行员在短短半小时内成功控制了旋转的航天器。根据括号中文提示,动词control表示“控制”,介词in后接动名词。故填controlling。
66.untidy
【详解】句意:看着凌乱的厨房,我妈妈很生气。根据提示“不整洁的”可知,这里修饰名词kitchen,用形容词untidy。故填untidy。
67.messages
【详解】句意:当你看节目时写下答案并发送文字信息到40058。message为可数名词“信息”,send text messages为固定短语“发送文字信息”,根据汉语提示故填messages。
68.traditional
【详解】句意:展厅里装饰着许多中国传统剪纸。传统的:traditional,形容词作定语。故填traditional。
69.There is no doubt that he is a good storyteller.
【详解】他:he;一个讲故事的好手:a good storyteller;主语he是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is。毫无疑问:there is no doubt;There is no doubt that是固定用法,表示“没有疑问……”,句型中,that引导的从句为同位语从句,解释doubt的具体内容。故填There is no doubt that he is a good storyteller.
70.Has this Saturday’s talk on films been cancelled
【详解】句子主语是this Saturday’s talk on films;分析句子可知,此处表述过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,且谓语cancel“取消”和主语之间是被动关系,故此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done,主语是单数,助动词用has,变疑问句时,把助动词has放主语之前。故填Has this Saturday’s talk on films been cancelled
71.Why did these musicians think highly of his work
【详解】这些音乐家:these musicians;高度赞扬:think highly of;他的作品:his work。根据语境可知,此句是why引导的特殊疑问句 ,时态是一般过去时,需要借助助动词did。故填Why did these musicians think highly of his work
72.Since you have fallen behind, you should spend less time on your hobbies.
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,句子是since“既然”引导的原因状语从句,从句用现在完成时,构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词,动词短语fall behind“落后于”,过去分词fallen behind,should“应该”,人+spend+时间+on sth“花费时间做某事”,less time“更少的时间”;your hobbies“你的爱好”,故填Since you have fallen behind, you should spend less time on your hobbies.
73.This program takes a close look at the beauty of food.
【详解】分析句子可知,该句为陈述句,句中使用一般现在时,陈述客观事实;“这档节目”this program,在句中作主语;“近观”take a close look at,在句中作谓语,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词take使用第三人称单数形式;“饮食之美”the beauty of food,在句中作宾语。故填This program takes a close look at the beauty of food.
74.例文:
Watching TV
Nowadays, watching TV is one of the most important activities in our life.
We can enjoy music and pictures on it. Now there are a number of different TV programmes and we can choose what we like. By watching TV, we can learn more about the world. Watching TV can also make us happy and relaxed after a day's hard work.
However, watching too much TV is bad for our eyes. While watching TV, we move little. If we watch too much TV, we usually feel tired and sleepy while we are learning or working, and we don't have enough time to communicate with others.
In my opinion, I think we should choose correct programmes, and we can't lose ourselves in watching TV.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目是写一篇英语短文。要求根据表格内容提示,以Watching TV为题写一篇英语短文,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一人称来描述看电视给我们带来的好处以及带来的不良后果;时态采用一般现在时为主;描述看电视对我们的影响时,应描写细致、贴合实际、合情合理;短文需要叙述完整,保证条理清晰。
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