译林版九年级上学期Unit 6 TV programmes 单元提升练习（A）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 译林版九年级上学期Unit 6 TV programmes 单元提升练习（A）（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-12 21:21:33 | ||
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unit6 单元测试（A）
一、单项选择
1．—For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often ________ from their childhood.
—It’s a social problem that is hard to solve.
A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind
2．—It is impossible for me to be an astronaut. It is too difficult.
—You'll achieve your dream some day ________ you keep trying and never give up.
A．as long as B．even though C．so that D．unless
3．If you don’t stop working hard, you ________ some day.
A．succeed B．succeeded C．will succeed D．have succeeded
4．— Why don’t people have their hair cut during the Spring Festival month in China
— It’s said that ________ they do so, it will bring bad luck.
A．if B．so C．or D．until
5．—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A．is B．are C．am D．will be
6．Sandy had to refuse a second piece of cake ________ she had an upset stomach.
A．while B．because C．if D．unless
7．—Are you feeling tired after the game —________.In fact, I feel quite relaxed.
A．Not a bit B．Not a little C．Not little D．Not bit
8．—I wonder if it _________ tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. If it _________, we’ll stay at home.
A．rains; rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．will rain; will rain
9．—China made a __________ sweep of the medals in the table tennis events!
—Great! We are so proud of our country!
A．clean B．clear C．direct D．sharp
10．—Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow.
—I never think so. Happiness ________ be achieved ________ we work hard for it.
A．will; unless B．won’t; if C．will; before D．won’t; unless
11．– Keep working hard, Linda. You will surely achieve your dream _______ you don’t give it up halfway.
– I will, thank you, Miss Li.
A．since B．if C．though D．until
12．It usually takes parents ________ energy, time and money to bring their children up, so the children should be thankful to their parents all the time.
A．a number of B．a great many C．a lot D．a great deal of
13．—What’s your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence
14．She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work ________ all her time.
A．put up B．made up C．took up D．got up
15．If it ________ tomorrow I won’t go to the park.
A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained
二、完形填空
Young people and older people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a programme in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace.
Each summer 200 16 and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a work group. Everyone works several hours each day .The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 17 near the village. Some learn to build a house. The adults 18 them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are 19 ,too. Each teenager has his own way to 20 his free time.
When people live together, rules are always 21 . In this programme the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone 22 a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, “Why did it happen？ 23 do we have to do with it？”
One of the teenagers talks about his experience, “Stop thinking 24 about yourself,learn 25 to think about the group.”
16．A．workers B．teenagers C．farmers D．teachers
17．A．lake B．river C．sea D．farm
18．A．give B．agree C．thank D．teach
19．A．free B．busy C．wonderful D．terrible
20．A．make B．spare C．spend D．find
21．A．need B．needed C．being need D．needs
22．A．uses B．creates C．breaks D．helps
23．A．What B．Why C．Who D．Where
24．A．even B．only C．never D．seldom
25．A．which B．where C．how D．whether
三、阅读理解
A
26．What is the above page
A．A book review. B．A film review. C．A TV review. D．A TV guide.
27．How many TV stations can you find on the above page
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
28．How long does Unframed last
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes.
29．It’s five in the afternoon. Sandy is at home and she can stay for half an hour. Which programme can she watch from the beginning to the very end
A．Halloween 5. B．Dante’s Peak. C．The Canvas. D．Babysplitters.
B
Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet (饮食) as young adults.
A study, which included nearly 1,400 high school students, found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers (同龄人) five years later. Why does this happen Should the parents take any actions
On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may influence their long-term diet quality (质量). On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.
Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson, of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those who’d watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake (摄入量) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium (钙) food. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.
As far as I am concerned, children should watch not more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.
30．Which can replace the word “tempt” in Paragraph 3
A．help B．allow C．lead D．invite
31．What do the heavy TV viewers usually do according to the text
A．Take in high-calcium food. B．Eat less junk food.
C．Take in fewer vegetables. D．Eat more fruit.
32．According to the text, why do students watching TV too much have a poorer diet
A．TV ads stop them from fast food.
B．The snacks they eat lead to a poor diet quality.
C．They can do a lot more exercise during TV time.
D．They have a lower intake of junk food.
33．What suggestion does the author give the parents
A．They should behave well in front of their children.
B．They should encourage their children to exercise more.
C．They should stop the children from watching TV.
D．They should pay attention to calcium in diets.
34．What’s the best title for this text
A．Why Do Teenagers Like TV.
B．People Should Keep Away from TV to Keep Healthy.
C．Parents’ Own Habits May Influence Children Later.
D．Teenagers’ TV Time May Influence Their Diets Later.
C
Every day, we see all kinds of news about the novel coronavirus epidemic (疫情) online: a government official announcing the latest development at a news conference, local car owners in Wuhan volunteering to drive doctors and nurses to and from work, and patients making their days in cabin hospitals (方舱医院) count by reading and dancing.
These pieces of news — no matter how different they may sound — have one thing in common: They are all messages. And whenever there are messages, there are messengers: the media. It’s through the media’s eyes that we get to see what’s happening on the frontline.
Zhu Xingxin, for example, is a photographer at China Daily. He visited Tongji Hospital affiliated (附属的) with Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan on Feb 3 to report on the life of medical workers.
Before entering the isolation ward (隔离病房), Zhu had to put on protective gear (装备) like the doctors: a protective suit, a surgical mask, goggles (护目镜), disposable (一次性的) gloves and shoe covers. He described it as being “stuffy (闷热的)” with all the layers on. “I felt anoxic under the masks,” he wrote on China Daily. “So I lowered my voice and slowed down my motions, trying to make myself feel better.”
But “the media” doesn’t just consist of traditional publications and professional journalists. With the development of the Internet and recording technology, what we call “self-media” also plays an important role in delivering messages.
Noel Sirerol, for example, a Spanish vlogger studying at Beijing Normal University, published a video online on Feb 1. The video targets those who posted ill-willed (恶毒的) comments against China, such as “Only Chinese people would eat these animals. We discriminate (歧视) against them for this.” Sirerol corrected them by saying that China’s 1.4 billion population should not be represented by a small group of people. He also shared what he now sees in China. “Everybody is working together to combat (对抗) the pneumonia,” he said in the video. “In Beijing, everybody is wearing masks. Everybody is fully equipped.”
It’s through these messengers that people are seeing a bigger picture of the epidemic. When the day comes and the virus has been defeated, these messengers will deliver the news of victory.
35．Why are the examples mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．To lead up the topic of the media. B．To share the latest news in Wuhan with us.
C．To tell us what types of news interest people. D．To praise people’s efforts in fighting the virus.
36．What does the writer want to tell us with Zhu Xingxin’s example
A．How the traditional media and self-media differ.
B．Medical workers have contributed a lot in fighting the virus.
C．It’s important for media workers to report on the frontline.
D．It’s not easy for media workers to work on the frontline.
37．What was Sirerol’s purpose in creating his video
A．To encourage people to work together to fight the virus.
B．To show how his life has changed during the epidemic.
C．To clear up misunderstandings about China caused by the virus.
D．To explain where ill-willed comments against China came from.
38．According to the article, what does the writer think of the self-media
A．It can have a big influence. B．It can’t be a trusted news source.
C．It mainly works when big events happen. D．It plays a bigger role than traditional media.
39．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a news report. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a novel.
D
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer (更近) to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What’s going on in other countries How do people live in places far away Is there a good sports game somewhere If you want to answer these and many other questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through (通过) reading or listening to the radio. With TV, however, they can learn better and more easily. Why Because they can hear and watch.
TV helps us a lot. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.
40．Some people say the world is smaller than before because _________.
A．TV makes the earth bigger and bigger
B．all people like watching TV
C．watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day
D．TV brings the outside world closer to people
41．We can ______ when we watch TV.
A．go to live in the other countries B．answer many questions
C．get a lot of information D．ask TV some questions
42．People learn better through TV than through the radio because ______.
A．TV sets are bigger than radios B．people can hear and they can watch, too
C．if people don’t have a TV, they can’t live happily D．it’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on the radio
43．TV can ______.
A．teach us a lot of things B．help us save much money
C．give us what we want D．help us do our homework
44．This passage tells us ______.
A．not to watch TV any more B．it’s good to watch TV
C．to stop reading to watch TV D．students shouldn’t watch TV at any time
四、任务型阅读
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
As the traditions of the Chinese New Year, lion dances, dragon dances, and other types of acrobatics(杂技) have being performed by Chinese people during the Spring Festival since ancient times.
After the reform and opening up, Chinese people’s material life improved. Since more and more Chinese families could afford a television in the 1980s, hosting a national party on TV became possible. In 1983, CCTV aired(播出) its first live Spring Festival Gala. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is broadcast at 8:00 p.m. each year, lasting for 4.5 hours on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. And Beijing has always been the main event place of the Gala. With a history of almost 40 years. The Gala has not only showed the development of technology but has also increasingly extended(扩大) its international reach.
In recent years, a lot of interesting shows are broadcast on other TV channels or online. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is considered old-fashioned by the young generation, but it’s just tries to improve to keep up with the times. In the 2021 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, both Chinese and foreign viewers around the world were surprised by the latest technologies AI+VR naked-eye(裸眼的) 3D studio technology was used for the first time. In a creative show called “Ox Strut”, Chinese pop star Andy Lau who was in Hong Kong in fact, danced with many virtual(虚拟的) robotic oxen and another two singers Guan Xiaotong and Wang Yibo in the Beijing studio.
“Innovation(创新) in the Gala needs courage, and courage is backed up by technology,” said Chen Yan, the general art designer of the 2021 Spring Festival Gala, “I believe the Spring Festival Gala will keep improving.”
45．When did CCTV air its first live Spring Festival Gala
.
46．How long does the CCTV Spring Festival Gala last each year
.
47．Who thinks the CCTV Spring Festival Gala is old-fashioned
.
48．What technology was used for the first time in the 2021 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
.
49．How many people performed in the creative show called “Ox Strut”
.
五、短文填空
“What would you do ” is a TV program on American ABC． The program is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “It is popular with many people — both the y 50 and the old. It tests what people will do w 51 they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will h 52 . Its purpose is to tell us to help people.”
Here is last week’s program.
In a cake shop, one actor as a blind woman named Pamela and the o 53 acted as the shop worker of the shop. The shop worker looked down upon the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and b 54 a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated her when he gave her the change (零钱). He o 55 gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.
Would someone be brave enough to h 56 the blind woman Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker f 57 cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest money to the blind woman.
At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a program c 58 “What would you do ” Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in n 59 .
A psychologist (心理学家) said, “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.”
六、单词拼写
60．We hope the trainers have (真实生活的) experience.
61．There is no (直接的) way of heading for your achievement.
62．If you your dreams, you’ll succeed in the future. (坚持)
63．Do you know who is the (导演) of the new movie
64．—The Battle at Lake Changjin is so exciting that I have seen it twice.
—Yes. It’s .（最典型的战争电影之一）（movie）
七、书面表达
65．众所周知，劳逸结合有利于身心健康。假如你是李明，你校近期在开展以中学生业余生活为主题的英文征文比赛活动。请你根据下列提示，记述一下你的日常课余生活，倡导同学们丰富业余生活，关注身心健康。
要求：
1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾给出，但不计入总词数）
Activities in our free time off school lead us to a more colorful life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure I’ll have a happy holiday this summer.
八、翻译
66．你那样做一定失败。
67．多亏中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活。（thanks to）
68．除非下大雨，否则足球赛不会推迟。
69．警察到达现场时，那个小偷已经逃跑了。
70．尽管所有的照片都很优秀，但很遗憾，我们不能给每个人都颁奖。
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——对于很多留守儿童来说，他们的童年往往缺乏关爱。——这是一个很难解决的社会问题。
考查形容词辨析。separate分开的； absent缺席的，缺乏； extra额外的；blind失明的。根据“For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often...from their childhood.”和常识可知，留守儿童的童年会缺乏关爱。be absent from意为“缺席的，不在的，缺乏”，固定短语。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——对我来说成为宇航员是不可能的。这太难了。——只要你不断努力，永不放弃，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要，表条件；even though尽管，表让步；so that以便，表目的；unless除非，表条件，相当于if not。根据题干“You'll achieve your dream some day…you keep trying and never give up.”，可知是条件状语从句，unless不合句意，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：如果你不停止努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。
考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据if“如果”可知，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+do。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——在中国，人们为什么不在春节期间理发 ——据说如果他们这样做，会带来坏运气。
考查连词，if 如果；so所以；or否则；until直到。观察句子，这里应该用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——露西，端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空，她会教我们的。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词is。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：桑迪不得不拒绝再吃一块蛋糕，因为她肚子不舒服。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；because因为；if 如果；unless除非。根据“she had an upset stomach.”可知，空格前后是因果关系。此处用because引导。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——比赛后你觉得累吗？——不会。事实上，我觉得很放松。
考查情景交际。Not a bit一点也不，丝毫不；Not a little一点点；Not little没有此用法；Not bit没有此用法；根据句意理解及后句In fact, I feel quite relaxed.可知，这里表达的是“一点都不累”，所以这里应该用not a bit，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——不要担心。如果下雨了，我们会待在家里。
考查动词时态。第一句if引导的是宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时；故排除AC；第二句if引导的是条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——中国在乒乓球项目中包揽了所有的奖牌！——太好了！我们为我们的国家感到骄傲！
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；clear清晰地；direct直接的；sharp锋利的。a clean sweep“大获全胜”；故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——许多人认为，当他们变得富有和成功，幸福自然会随之而来。——我从不这么认为。幸福只有努力才能实现。
考查条件状语从句。unless除非，如果不；if如果；before在……之前。根据常识和“Many people think....I never think so.”可知如果不努力工作幸福将无法实现。故选D。
11．B
【详解】B 考查连词辨析 句意：——琳达，继续努力学习吧。如果你中途不放弃，你将必定会实现梦想。——我会的，谢谢你，李小姐。since自从，与现在完成时连用；if如果，引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；though尽管；until直到。结合句意，如果中途不放弃，就必定会实现梦想，引导条件状语从句用连词if，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：通常父母抚养他们的孩子长大花费他们许多的精力、时间和金钱，所以孩子应该一直感激他们的父母。
考查表示“许多”的词组辨析。a number of后接可数名词的复数形式；a great many后接可数名词的复数形式；a lot许多、大量，修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级；a great deal of后接不可数名词。根据空后不可数名词“energy, time and money”可知，故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。attention注意；explanation解释；situation情况；influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知鲁迅的作品对作者有很大的影响。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：她原本计划今年夏天去旅行，但一些额外的工作占据了她所有的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；made up组成；took up占据；got up起床。根据“She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work…all her time.”可知，此处指“占据了她的时间”。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去公园了。
考查if引导条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个活动显示出成年人和青少年可以和平相处。这个活动是将青少年和成年人放在一起工作，并制定一定的规则来约束他们。青少年与成人的观点总是不一致。通过一个项目的实施,让青少年懂得了“不要仅仅想着自己,要学会考虑整个集体”的道理。
16．句意：每年夏天，200名青少年和50名成年人作为一个工作组的成员一起生活8周。
考查名词辨析。A表示工人；B表示青少年；C表示农民；D表示老师。由But in a program in New York，adults and teenagers live together in peace可知此处表示的是每年夏天200个青少年和50个成年人一起生活8周，故选B。
17．句意：一些青少年在村子附近的农场工作。
考查名词辨析。A表示湖； B表示河；C表示海；D表示农场。由 near the village可推测此处表示的是在些青少年在农场工作，故选D。
18．句意：大人们教他们。
考查动词辨析。A表示给；B表示同意；C表示感谢；D表示教。由Some learn to build a house可推测此处表示成年人教他们，故选D。
19．句意：周末也有空。
考查形容词辨析。A表示自由的，空闲的；B表示忙碌的；C表示精彩的；D表示糟糕的。由There are several free hours each day可知此处表示的是周末也是空闲的，故选A。
20．句意：每个青少年都有自己的消遣方式。考查动词辨析。A表示使；B表示带走，或花费，指花费时主语为事物，且常用it作它的形式主语；C表示花费，度过，主语为人；D表示发现，找到。结合语境可知此处表示每个青少年都有他自己的方式来度过他的空闲时间，故选C。
21．句意：当人们生活在一起时，规则总是需要的。
考查被动语态。由In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together可知此处表示规则总是需要的，need和rules间是动宾关系，当rules作主语时，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，be动词are已经给出，填need的过去分词即可，故选B。
22．句意如果有人违反了规则，问题就摆在整个小组面前。
考查动词辨析。A表示使用；B表示找到，发现；C表示打破，破坏；D表示帮助。由the problem goes before the whole group可知此处表示如果有人违反了规则，故选C。
23．句意：我们和它有什么关系？
考查疑问词。A是疑问代词，表示什么；B是疑问副词，表示为什么；C是疑问代词，表示谁；D是疑问副词，表示哪里。此问句中缺do的宾语，要用疑问代词，且do的宾语指事情，要用what来提问，故选A。
24．句意：其中一名青少年谈到他的经历，“不要只想着自己，要学会如何看待这个群体。”
考查副词辨析。A表示甚至；B表示只；C表示从不；D表示几乎。由learn _____…to think about the group可知此处表示不要只想着你自己，故选B。
25．句意：其中一名青少年谈到他的经历，“不要只想着自己，要学会如何看待这个群体。
考查固定搭配。分析句子可知此处考查的是疑问词+不定式作宾语的用法，且结合语境可知此处表示学习如何为团队着想，要用how加上think的不定式，故选C。
【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第5小题，句意：每个青少年都有自己的消遣方式。考查动词辨析。A表示使；B表示带走，或花费，指花费时主语为事物，且常用it作它的形式主语；C表示花费，度过，主语为人；D表示发现，找到。结合语境可知此处表示每个青少年都有他自己的方式来度过他的空闲时间，故选C。
26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一档电视节目时间表。是一个电视指南。
26．细节理解题。根据表头可知这是电视节目指南。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据表格左栏四个节目标志可知，共有四个电视台。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二栏中的“Unframed 4:30 p.m.—4:45 p.m.”和“Unframed 4:45 p.m—5:00 p.m.”可知，Unframed时长为30分钟。故选C。
29．细节理解题。Sandy在家待的时间为5点到5点30分，再结合表格倒数第二栏可知，The Canvas播放时间符合，C项符合题意。故选C。
30．C 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了看电视时间和饮食质量的关系，长期看电视会影响青少年的日常饮食。作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做。
30．词义猜测题。根据“TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks”可知，快餐的电视广告会引诱青少年吃更多的快餐，甜点和零食。因此“tempt”的意思是“引导”。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those who’d watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake (摄入量) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium (钙) food.”可知，看电视最多的观众吃的垃圾食品最多，而那些每天看不到两小时的人摄入的水果、蔬菜、全麦食品和高钙食品最多。可知很喜欢看电视的青少年会吃更少的蔬菜。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may influence their long-term diet quality (质量).”可知，花很多时间看电视的青少年，可能会吃更多的零食，这可能会影响他们长期的饮食质量，因此可知他们吃的零食导致了不良的饮食质量。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.”可知，父母应该树立一个良好的榜样，正确饮食，积极锻炼身体。故选A。
34．标题归纳题。文章介绍了看电视时间和饮食质量的关系，长期看电视会影响青少年的日常饮食，因此D项“青少年看电视的时间可能会影响他们的饮食”符合本文标题。故选D。
35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了疫情下的媒体和自媒体是如何向我们传递前线的消息的。
35．推理判断题。根据“These pieces of news — no matter how different they may sound — have one thing in common: They are all messages”以及第一段的内容可知，通过对疫情的报道引出了文章的主题——媒体。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“He described it as being “stuffy (闷热的)” with all the layers on…So I lowered my voice and slowed down my motions, trying to make myself feel better”可知他穿了很多层防护，做报道时不容易，以此想告诉我们在一线工作的媒体工作者是很不容易的。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“The video targets those who posted ill-willed (恶毒的) comments against China…Sirerol corrected them by saying that China’s 1.4 billion population should not be represented by a small group of people”可知他制作视频的目的是为了纠正那些对中国发表恶意评论的人，消除大家对中国的误解。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“what we call “self-media” also plays an important role in delivering messages”可知作者认为自媒体也发挥着重要的作用。故选A。
39．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了疫情下的媒体和自媒体是如何向我们传递前线的消息的，最有可能在杂志上出现。故选B。
40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了电视机给我们带来的好处，如电视给我们提供新的想法，我们可以学到更好的做事的方法等。
40．细节理解题。根据“TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes.”可知，电视使外面的世界离人们更近了。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“You can see a lot and learn a lot.”可知，当我们看电视时，我们可以获得很多信息。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Because they can hear and watch.”可知，人们通过电视比通过收音机学得好是因为电视不仅可以听，还可以看。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“TV helps us a lot. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.”可知，电视可以教给我们许多东西。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了电视的好处。故选B。
45．In 1983. 46．4.5 hours. 47．The young generation. 48．AI+VR naked-eye 3D studio technology. 49．Three people.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春晚的发展历程。
45．根据原文“In 1983, CCTV aired(播出) its first live Spring Festival Gala”可知，1983年，中央电视台播出了第一场现场春节联欢晚会。故填In 1983.
46．根据原文“The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is broadcast at 8:00 p.m. each year, lasting for 4.5 hours on the Chinese New Year’s Eve”可知，每年春晚持续4.5小时。故填4.5 hours.
47．根据原文“The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is considered old-fashioned by the young generation”可知，春晚被现在的年轻一代认为过时了。故填The young generation.
48．根据原文“both Chinese and foreign viewers around the world were surprised by the latest technologies AI+VR naked-eye(裸眼的) 3D studio technology was used for the first time”可知，可知2021年春晚首次采用了AI+VR的裸眼3D演播室技术。故填AI+VR naked-eye 3D studio technology.
49．根据原文“Chinese pop star Andy Lau who was in Hong Kong in fact, danced with many virtual(虚拟的) robotic oxen and another two singers Guan Xiaotong and Wang Yibo in the Beijing studio”可知，这个节目有刘德华、关晓彤和王一博参演。故填Three people.
50．(y)oung 51．(w)hen 52．(h)appen 53．(o)ther 54．(b)ought 55．(o)nly 56．(h)elp 57．(f)rom 58．(c)alled 59．(n)eed
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了新闻记者约翰·奎诺内斯创办的一个叫做“你会做什么？”的电视节目。这个节目通过隐藏的摄像机记录下当人们看到有人遇到麻烦时他们会做什么。
50．句意：它受到许多人的欢迎——既有年轻人又有老年人。根据后面提到的“the old”且结合首字母, 可知许多人包括老人和年轻人，“the+形容词”，表示一类人。故填(y)oung。
51．句意：它测试当人们看到有人遇到麻烦时他们会做什么。根据“It tests what people will do…they see someone in trouble.”且结合首字母，可知当人们遇到麻烦时其他人的做法，前后两句应该是主从关系.故填(w)hen。
52．句意：我们用隐藏的摄像机记录下会发生什么。根据“It tests what people will do…they see someone in trouble.”且结合首字母，可知这个节目是要测试人们将会做什么，判断应该是用摄像机记录下将要发生的事。故填(h)appen。
53．句意：在一家蛋糕店，一个演员扮演一个叫帕梅拉的盲人，另一个扮演蛋糕店的店员。根据“In a cake shop, one actor as a blind woman named Pamela and the…acted as the shop worker of the shop.”且结合首字母，可知固定搭配one...the other...表示“（两个中的）一个……另一个……”。故填(o)ther。
54．句意：所以当盲人妇女走进商店买了一盒蛋糕时，店员给她零钱时欺骗了她。根据“came into the shop”和“gave her the change”且结合首字母，可知盲人妇女是进店买东西，and连接的前后两句时态应一致，为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(b)ought。
55．句意：他只给了她6美元而不是34美元。根据“So when the blind woman came into the shop and…a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated her when he gave her the change. He…gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.”且结合首字母，可知店员欺骗了她，应该是找34美元，而店员只给了她6美元。故填(o)nly。
56．句意：有人能勇敢地帮助那个盲人妇女吗？根据“He…gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to…the blind woman ”且结合首字母，可知这里表示勇敢地帮助盲人。故填(h)elp。
57．句意：一位女顾客阻止了店员欺骗这个盲人。根据“A woman customer stopped the shop worker…cheating the blind.”且结合首字母，可知stop sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填(f)rom。
58．句意：这时，约翰·奎诺内斯出现了，他解释说他正在录制一个叫做“你会做什么？”的节目。根据第一段且结合首字母，可知“你会做什么？”是一个电视节目，a program called...意为“一个叫……的节目”。故填(c)alled。
59．句意：然后他采访了第一位客户，她说有必要帮助在困难中的人。根据“give a hand to the people in”且结合首字母，可知in need表示“困难中的”。故填(n)eed。
60．real-life
【详解】句意：我们希望培训师有实际经验。真实生活的：real-life，为形容词，作定语修饰名词“experience”。故填real-life。
61．direct
【详解】句意：没有直接的通往成就的道路。直接的：direct，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填direct。
62．stick to/insist on /hold on
【详解】句意：如果你坚持梦想，你将来就会成功。
由句意可知，本题考查stick to/insist on /hold on sth.“坚持某事”；又因为if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，故从句用一般现在时，且主语是you，所以谓语动词用原形。故填stick to/insist on /hold on。
63．director
【详解】句意：你知道谁是这部新电影的导演吗？根据空前定冠词“the”和空后介词“of”可知，此空应填名词；根据is可知，此处为单数；“导演”可用director表示，故填director。
64．one of the most typical war movies
【详解】句意：——《长津湖》太激动人心了，我已经看过两次了。——对，这是最典型的战争电影之一。根据中文提示可知，空处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”；typical“典型的”，形容词，其最高级为most typical“最典型的”；war movie“战争电影”。故填one of the most typical war movies。
65．例文：
Activities in our free time off school lead us to a more colorful life. Here is what I do in my free time.
I read books every day to acquire knowledge. Sometimes I help my mother do some housework. I go to the park once or twice a week to listen to the sounds of nature. To keep fit, I play ball games with my friends four times a month.
I’m sure I’ll have a happy holiday this summer.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中所给出的内容，记述一下自己的课余生活，倡导同学们丰富业余生活，关注身心健康。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文的主题“介绍日常课余生活”；
第二步，具体介绍自己空闲时间做什么；
第三步，收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
②acquire knowledge 获取知识
③help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①Here is what I do in my free time.（Here be句型）
②I go to the park once or twice a week to listen to the sounds of nature.（动词不定式作目的状语）
66．You’re sure to fail if you do it that way.
【详解】根据句意可知该句为if引导的条件状语从句。你：you，在句中作主语，放句首首字母要大写；一定：be sure to do sth.，主语you，be 动词用are；失败：fail；那样做：you do it that way。故填You’re sure to fail if you do it that way.
67．Thanks to the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.
【详解】“多亏”thanks to；“中国的好政策”the good policy in China；“那个贫困家庭”the poor family；“过上幸福的生活”live a happy life。结合汉语意思可知此处用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“the poor family”表单数含义，其后用助动词has，live的过去分词lived。故填Thanks to the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.
68．Unless it rains heavily, the football match will not/won’t be put off.
【详解】根据题干可知，本句用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，unless置于句首首字母大写，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态为一般将来时；表示“下雨/下雪”等自然现象时，用it作主语；rain heavily“下大雨”，从句主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；the football match“足球赛”，作主句的主语；will not/won’t be put off“不会推迟”。故填Unless it rains heavily, the football match will not/won’t be put off.
69．When the police arrived on the scene, the thief had already escaped.
【详解】本句是一个主从复合句，为时间状语从句，时态用过去完成时表达，因为逃跑的动作发生在警察到达之前。“when”引导的时间状语从句，使用一般过去时态；主句使用过去完成时态，构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“the thief”是第三人称单数，使用“has”。当……的时候：when；警察：the police；到达现场：arrive on the scene；小偷：the thief；逃跑：escape。故填When the police arrived on the scene, the thief had already escaped.
70．Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.
【详解】even though尽管；all of the photos所有的照片；be excellent优秀；be sorry to do sth遗憾做某事；that引导宾语从句；give prizes to everyone给每个人都颁奖。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时。故填Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.
答案第8页，共10页
一、单项选择
1．—For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often ________ from their childhood.
—It’s a social problem that is hard to solve.
A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind
2．—It is impossible for me to be an astronaut. It is too difficult.
—You'll achieve your dream some day ________ you keep trying and never give up.
A．as long as B．even though C．so that D．unless
3．If you don’t stop working hard, you ________ some day.
A．succeed B．succeeded C．will succeed D．have succeeded
4．— Why don’t people have their hair cut during the Spring Festival month in China
— It’s said that ________ they do so, it will bring bad luck.
A．if B．so C．or D．until
5．—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A．is B．are C．am D．will be
6．Sandy had to refuse a second piece of cake ________ she had an upset stomach.
A．while B．because C．if D．unless
7．—Are you feeling tired after the game —________.In fact, I feel quite relaxed.
A．Not a bit B．Not a little C．Not little D．Not bit
8．—I wonder if it _________ tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. If it _________, we’ll stay at home.
A．rains; rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．will rain; will rain
9．—China made a __________ sweep of the medals in the table tennis events!
—Great! We are so proud of our country!
A．clean B．clear C．direct D．sharp
10．—Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow.
—I never think so. Happiness ________ be achieved ________ we work hard for it.
A．will; unless B．won’t; if C．will; before D．won’t; unless
11．– Keep working hard, Linda. You will surely achieve your dream _______ you don’t give it up halfway.
– I will, thank you, Miss Li.
A．since B．if C．though D．until
12．It usually takes parents ________ energy, time and money to bring their children up, so the children should be thankful to their parents all the time.
A．a number of B．a great many C．a lot D．a great deal of
13．—What’s your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence
14．She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work ________ all her time.
A．put up B．made up C．took up D．got up
15．If it ________ tomorrow I won’t go to the park.
A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained
二、完形填空
Young people and older people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a programme in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace.
Each summer 200 16 and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a work group. Everyone works several hours each day .The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 17 near the village. Some learn to build a house. The adults 18 them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are 19 ,too. Each teenager has his own way to 20 his free time.
When people live together, rules are always 21 . In this programme the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone 22 a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, “Why did it happen？ 23 do we have to do with it？”
One of the teenagers talks about his experience, “Stop thinking 24 about yourself,learn 25 to think about the group.”
16．A．workers B．teenagers C．farmers D．teachers
17．A．lake B．river C．sea D．farm
18．A．give B．agree C．thank D．teach
19．A．free B．busy C．wonderful D．terrible
20．A．make B．spare C．spend D．find
21．A．need B．needed C．being need D．needs
22．A．uses B．creates C．breaks D．helps
23．A．What B．Why C．Who D．Where
24．A．even B．only C．never D．seldom
25．A．which B．where C．how D．whether
三、阅读理解
A
26．What is the above page
A．A book review. B．A film review. C．A TV review. D．A TV guide.
27．How many TV stations can you find on the above page
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
28．How long does Unframed last
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes.
29．It’s five in the afternoon. Sandy is at home and she can stay for half an hour. Which programme can she watch from the beginning to the very end
A．Halloween 5. B．Dante’s Peak. C．The Canvas. D．Babysplitters.
B
Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet (饮食) as young adults.
A study, which included nearly 1,400 high school students, found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers (同龄人) five years later. Why does this happen Should the parents take any actions
On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may influence their long-term diet quality (质量). On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.
Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson, of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those who’d watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake (摄入量) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium (钙) food. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.
As far as I am concerned, children should watch not more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.
30．Which can replace the word “tempt” in Paragraph 3
A．help B．allow C．lead D．invite
31．What do the heavy TV viewers usually do according to the text
A．Take in high-calcium food. B．Eat less junk food.
C．Take in fewer vegetables. D．Eat more fruit.
32．According to the text, why do students watching TV too much have a poorer diet
A．TV ads stop them from fast food.
B．The snacks they eat lead to a poor diet quality.
C．They can do a lot more exercise during TV time.
D．They have a lower intake of junk food.
33．What suggestion does the author give the parents
A．They should behave well in front of their children.
B．They should encourage their children to exercise more.
C．They should stop the children from watching TV.
D．They should pay attention to calcium in diets.
34．What’s the best title for this text
A．Why Do Teenagers Like TV.
B．People Should Keep Away from TV to Keep Healthy.
C．Parents’ Own Habits May Influence Children Later.
D．Teenagers’ TV Time May Influence Their Diets Later.
C
Every day, we see all kinds of news about the novel coronavirus epidemic (疫情) online: a government official announcing the latest development at a news conference, local car owners in Wuhan volunteering to drive doctors and nurses to and from work, and patients making their days in cabin hospitals (方舱医院) count by reading and dancing.
These pieces of news — no matter how different they may sound — have one thing in common: They are all messages. And whenever there are messages, there are messengers: the media. It’s through the media’s eyes that we get to see what’s happening on the frontline.
Zhu Xingxin, for example, is a photographer at China Daily. He visited Tongji Hospital affiliated (附属的) with Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan on Feb 3 to report on the life of medical workers.
Before entering the isolation ward (隔离病房), Zhu had to put on protective gear (装备) like the doctors: a protective suit, a surgical mask, goggles (护目镜), disposable (一次性的) gloves and shoe covers. He described it as being “stuffy (闷热的)” with all the layers on. “I felt anoxic under the masks,” he wrote on China Daily. “So I lowered my voice and slowed down my motions, trying to make myself feel better.”
But “the media” doesn’t just consist of traditional publications and professional journalists. With the development of the Internet and recording technology, what we call “self-media” also plays an important role in delivering messages.
Noel Sirerol, for example, a Spanish vlogger studying at Beijing Normal University, published a video online on Feb 1. The video targets those who posted ill-willed (恶毒的) comments against China, such as “Only Chinese people would eat these animals. We discriminate (歧视) against them for this.” Sirerol corrected them by saying that China’s 1.4 billion population should not be represented by a small group of people. He also shared what he now sees in China. “Everybody is working together to combat (对抗) the pneumonia,” he said in the video. “In Beijing, everybody is wearing masks. Everybody is fully equipped.”
It’s through these messengers that people are seeing a bigger picture of the epidemic. When the day comes and the virus has been defeated, these messengers will deliver the news of victory.
35．Why are the examples mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．To lead up the topic of the media. B．To share the latest news in Wuhan with us.
C．To tell us what types of news interest people. D．To praise people’s efforts in fighting the virus.
36．What does the writer want to tell us with Zhu Xingxin’s example
A．How the traditional media and self-media differ.
B．Medical workers have contributed a lot in fighting the virus.
C．It’s important for media workers to report on the frontline.
D．It’s not easy for media workers to work on the frontline.
37．What was Sirerol’s purpose in creating his video
A．To encourage people to work together to fight the virus.
B．To show how his life has changed during the epidemic.
C．To clear up misunderstandings about China caused by the virus.
D．To explain where ill-willed comments against China came from.
38．According to the article, what does the writer think of the self-media
A．It can have a big influence. B．It can’t be a trusted news source.
C．It mainly works when big events happen. D．It plays a bigger role than traditional media.
39．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a news report. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a novel.
D
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer (更近) to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What’s going on in other countries How do people live in places far away Is there a good sports game somewhere If you want to answer these and many other questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through (通过) reading or listening to the radio. With TV, however, they can learn better and more easily. Why Because they can hear and watch.
TV helps us a lot. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.
40．Some people say the world is smaller than before because _________.
A．TV makes the earth bigger and bigger
B．all people like watching TV
C．watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day
D．TV brings the outside world closer to people
41．We can ______ when we watch TV.
A．go to live in the other countries B．answer many questions
C．get a lot of information D．ask TV some questions
42．People learn better through TV than through the radio because ______.
A．TV sets are bigger than radios B．people can hear and they can watch, too
C．if people don’t have a TV, they can’t live happily D．it’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on the radio
43．TV can ______.
A．teach us a lot of things B．help us save much money
C．give us what we want D．help us do our homework
44．This passage tells us ______.
A．not to watch TV any more B．it’s good to watch TV
C．to stop reading to watch TV D．students shouldn’t watch TV at any time
四、任务型阅读
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
As the traditions of the Chinese New Year, lion dances, dragon dances, and other types of acrobatics(杂技) have being performed by Chinese people during the Spring Festival since ancient times.
After the reform and opening up, Chinese people’s material life improved. Since more and more Chinese families could afford a television in the 1980s, hosting a national party on TV became possible. In 1983, CCTV aired(播出) its first live Spring Festival Gala. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is broadcast at 8:00 p.m. each year, lasting for 4.5 hours on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. And Beijing has always been the main event place of the Gala. With a history of almost 40 years. The Gala has not only showed the development of technology but has also increasingly extended(扩大) its international reach.
In recent years, a lot of interesting shows are broadcast on other TV channels or online. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is considered old-fashioned by the young generation, but it’s just tries to improve to keep up with the times. In the 2021 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, both Chinese and foreign viewers around the world were surprised by the latest technologies AI+VR naked-eye(裸眼的) 3D studio technology was used for the first time. In a creative show called “Ox Strut”, Chinese pop star Andy Lau who was in Hong Kong in fact, danced with many virtual(虚拟的) robotic oxen and another two singers Guan Xiaotong and Wang Yibo in the Beijing studio.
“Innovation(创新) in the Gala needs courage, and courage is backed up by technology,” said Chen Yan, the general art designer of the 2021 Spring Festival Gala, “I believe the Spring Festival Gala will keep improving.”
45．When did CCTV air its first live Spring Festival Gala
.
46．How long does the CCTV Spring Festival Gala last each year
.
47．Who thinks the CCTV Spring Festival Gala is old-fashioned
.
48．What technology was used for the first time in the 2021 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
.
49．How many people performed in the creative show called “Ox Strut”
.
五、短文填空
“What would you do ” is a TV program on American ABC． The program is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “It is popular with many people — both the y 50 and the old. It tests what people will do w 51 they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will h 52 . Its purpose is to tell us to help people.”
Here is last week’s program.
In a cake shop, one actor as a blind woman named Pamela and the o 53 acted as the shop worker of the shop. The shop worker looked down upon the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and b 54 a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated her when he gave her the change (零钱). He o 55 gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.
Would someone be brave enough to h 56 the blind woman Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker f 57 cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest money to the blind woman.
At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a program c 58 “What would you do ” Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in n 59 .
A psychologist (心理学家) said, “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.”
六、单词拼写
60．We hope the trainers have (真实生活的) experience.
61．There is no (直接的) way of heading for your achievement.
62．If you your dreams, you’ll succeed in the future. (坚持)
63．Do you know who is the (导演) of the new movie
64．—The Battle at Lake Changjin is so exciting that I have seen it twice.
—Yes. It’s .（最典型的战争电影之一）（movie）
七、书面表达
65．众所周知，劳逸结合有利于身心健康。假如你是李明，你校近期在开展以中学生业余生活为主题的英文征文比赛活动。请你根据下列提示，记述一下你的日常课余生活，倡导同学们丰富业余生活，关注身心健康。
要求：
1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾给出，但不计入总词数）
Activities in our free time off school lead us to a more colorful life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure I’ll have a happy holiday this summer.
八、翻译
66．你那样做一定失败。
67．多亏中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活。（thanks to）
68．除非下大雨，否则足球赛不会推迟。
69．警察到达现场时，那个小偷已经逃跑了。
70．尽管所有的照片都很优秀，但很遗憾，我们不能给每个人都颁奖。
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——对于很多留守儿童来说，他们的童年往往缺乏关爱。——这是一个很难解决的社会问题。
考查形容词辨析。separate分开的； absent缺席的，缺乏； extra额外的；blind失明的。根据“For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often...from their childhood.”和常识可知，留守儿童的童年会缺乏关爱。be absent from意为“缺席的，不在的，缺乏”，固定短语。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——对我来说成为宇航员是不可能的。这太难了。——只要你不断努力，永不放弃，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要，表条件；even though尽管，表让步；so that以便，表目的；unless除非，表条件，相当于if not。根据题干“You'll achieve your dream some day…you keep trying and never give up.”，可知是条件状语从句，unless不合句意，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：如果你不停止努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。
考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据if“如果”可知，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+do。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——在中国，人们为什么不在春节期间理发 ——据说如果他们这样做，会带来坏运气。
考查连词，if 如果；so所以；or否则；until直到。观察句子，这里应该用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——露西，端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空，她会教我们的。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词is。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：桑迪不得不拒绝再吃一块蛋糕，因为她肚子不舒服。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；because因为；if 如果；unless除非。根据“she had an upset stomach.”可知，空格前后是因果关系。此处用because引导。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——比赛后你觉得累吗？——不会。事实上，我觉得很放松。
考查情景交际。Not a bit一点也不，丝毫不；Not a little一点点；Not little没有此用法；Not bit没有此用法；根据句意理解及后句In fact, I feel quite relaxed.可知，这里表达的是“一点都不累”，所以这里应该用not a bit，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——不要担心。如果下雨了，我们会待在家里。
考查动词时态。第一句if引导的是宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时；故排除AC；第二句if引导的是条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——中国在乒乓球项目中包揽了所有的奖牌！——太好了！我们为我们的国家感到骄傲！
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；clear清晰地；direct直接的；sharp锋利的。a clean sweep“大获全胜”；故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——许多人认为，当他们变得富有和成功，幸福自然会随之而来。——我从不这么认为。幸福只有努力才能实现。
考查条件状语从句。unless除非，如果不；if如果；before在……之前。根据常识和“Many people think....I never think so.”可知如果不努力工作幸福将无法实现。故选D。
11．B
【详解】B 考查连词辨析 句意：——琳达，继续努力学习吧。如果你中途不放弃，你将必定会实现梦想。——我会的，谢谢你，李小姐。since自从，与现在完成时连用；if如果，引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；though尽管；until直到。结合句意，如果中途不放弃，就必定会实现梦想，引导条件状语从句用连词if，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：通常父母抚养他们的孩子长大花费他们许多的精力、时间和金钱，所以孩子应该一直感激他们的父母。
考查表示“许多”的词组辨析。a number of后接可数名词的复数形式；a great many后接可数名词的复数形式；a lot许多、大量，修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级；a great deal of后接不可数名词。根据空后不可数名词“energy, time and money”可知，故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。attention注意；explanation解释；situation情况；influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知鲁迅的作品对作者有很大的影响。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：她原本计划今年夏天去旅行，但一些额外的工作占据了她所有的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；made up组成；took up占据；got up起床。根据“She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work…all her time.”可知，此处指“占据了她的时间”。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去公园了。
考查if引导条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个活动显示出成年人和青少年可以和平相处。这个活动是将青少年和成年人放在一起工作，并制定一定的规则来约束他们。青少年与成人的观点总是不一致。通过一个项目的实施,让青少年懂得了“不要仅仅想着自己,要学会考虑整个集体”的道理。
16．句意：每年夏天，200名青少年和50名成年人作为一个工作组的成员一起生活8周。
考查名词辨析。A表示工人；B表示青少年；C表示农民；D表示老师。由But in a program in New York，adults and teenagers live together in peace可知此处表示的是每年夏天200个青少年和50个成年人一起生活8周，故选B。
17．句意：一些青少年在村子附近的农场工作。
考查名词辨析。A表示湖； B表示河；C表示海；D表示农场。由 near the village可推测此处表示的是在些青少年在农场工作，故选D。
18．句意：大人们教他们。
考查动词辨析。A表示给；B表示同意；C表示感谢；D表示教。由Some learn to build a house可推测此处表示成年人教他们，故选D。
19．句意：周末也有空。
考查形容词辨析。A表示自由的，空闲的；B表示忙碌的；C表示精彩的；D表示糟糕的。由There are several free hours each day可知此处表示的是周末也是空闲的，故选A。
20．句意：每个青少年都有自己的消遣方式。考查动词辨析。A表示使；B表示带走，或花费，指花费时主语为事物，且常用it作它的形式主语；C表示花费，度过，主语为人；D表示发现，找到。结合语境可知此处表示每个青少年都有他自己的方式来度过他的空闲时间，故选C。
21．句意：当人们生活在一起时，规则总是需要的。
考查被动语态。由In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together可知此处表示规则总是需要的，need和rules间是动宾关系，当rules作主语时，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，be动词are已经给出，填need的过去分词即可，故选B。
22．句意如果有人违反了规则，问题就摆在整个小组面前。
考查动词辨析。A表示使用；B表示找到，发现；C表示打破，破坏；D表示帮助。由the problem goes before the whole group可知此处表示如果有人违反了规则，故选C。
23．句意：我们和它有什么关系？
考查疑问词。A是疑问代词，表示什么；B是疑问副词，表示为什么；C是疑问代词，表示谁；D是疑问副词，表示哪里。此问句中缺do的宾语，要用疑问代词，且do的宾语指事情，要用what来提问，故选A。
24．句意：其中一名青少年谈到他的经历，“不要只想着自己，要学会如何看待这个群体。”
考查副词辨析。A表示甚至；B表示只；C表示从不；D表示几乎。由learn _____…to think about the group可知此处表示不要只想着你自己，故选B。
25．句意：其中一名青少年谈到他的经历，“不要只想着自己，要学会如何看待这个群体。
考查固定搭配。分析句子可知此处考查的是疑问词+不定式作宾语的用法，且结合语境可知此处表示学习如何为团队着想，要用how加上think的不定式，故选C。
【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第5小题，句意：每个青少年都有自己的消遣方式。考查动词辨析。A表示使；B表示带走，或花费，指花费时主语为事物，且常用it作它的形式主语；C表示花费，度过，主语为人；D表示发现，找到。结合语境可知此处表示每个青少年都有他自己的方式来度过他的空闲时间，故选C。
26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一档电视节目时间表。是一个电视指南。
26．细节理解题。根据表头可知这是电视节目指南。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据表格左栏四个节目标志可知，共有四个电视台。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二栏中的“Unframed 4:30 p.m.—4:45 p.m.”和“Unframed 4:45 p.m—5:00 p.m.”可知，Unframed时长为30分钟。故选C。
29．细节理解题。Sandy在家待的时间为5点到5点30分，再结合表格倒数第二栏可知，The Canvas播放时间符合，C项符合题意。故选C。
30．C 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了看电视时间和饮食质量的关系，长期看电视会影响青少年的日常饮食。作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做。
30．词义猜测题。根据“TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks”可知，快餐的电视广告会引诱青少年吃更多的快餐，甜点和零食。因此“tempt”的意思是“引导”。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those who’d watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake (摄入量) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium (钙) food.”可知，看电视最多的观众吃的垃圾食品最多，而那些每天看不到两小时的人摄入的水果、蔬菜、全麦食品和高钙食品最多。可知很喜欢看电视的青少年会吃更少的蔬菜。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may influence their long-term diet quality (质量).”可知，花很多时间看电视的青少年，可能会吃更多的零食，这可能会影响他们长期的饮食质量，因此可知他们吃的零食导致了不良的饮食质量。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.”可知，父母应该树立一个良好的榜样，正确饮食，积极锻炼身体。故选A。
34．标题归纳题。文章介绍了看电视时间和饮食质量的关系，长期看电视会影响青少年的日常饮食，因此D项“青少年看电视的时间可能会影响他们的饮食”符合本文标题。故选D。
35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了疫情下的媒体和自媒体是如何向我们传递前线的消息的。
35．推理判断题。根据“These pieces of news — no matter how different they may sound — have one thing in common: They are all messages”以及第一段的内容可知，通过对疫情的报道引出了文章的主题——媒体。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“He described it as being “stuffy (闷热的)” with all the layers on…So I lowered my voice and slowed down my motions, trying to make myself feel better”可知他穿了很多层防护，做报道时不容易，以此想告诉我们在一线工作的媒体工作者是很不容易的。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“The video targets those who posted ill-willed (恶毒的) comments against China…Sirerol corrected them by saying that China’s 1.4 billion population should not be represented by a small group of people”可知他制作视频的目的是为了纠正那些对中国发表恶意评论的人，消除大家对中国的误解。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“what we call “self-media” also plays an important role in delivering messages”可知作者认为自媒体也发挥着重要的作用。故选A。
39．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了疫情下的媒体和自媒体是如何向我们传递前线的消息的，最有可能在杂志上出现。故选B。
40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了电视机给我们带来的好处，如电视给我们提供新的想法，我们可以学到更好的做事的方法等。
40．细节理解题。根据“TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes.”可知，电视使外面的世界离人们更近了。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“You can see a lot and learn a lot.”可知，当我们看电视时，我们可以获得很多信息。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Because they can hear and watch.”可知，人们通过电视比通过收音机学得好是因为电视不仅可以听，还可以看。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“TV helps us a lot. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.”可知，电视可以教给我们许多东西。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了电视的好处。故选B。
45．In 1983. 46．4.5 hours. 47．The young generation. 48．AI+VR naked-eye 3D studio technology. 49．Three people.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春晚的发展历程。
45．根据原文“In 1983, CCTV aired(播出) its first live Spring Festival Gala”可知，1983年，中央电视台播出了第一场现场春节联欢晚会。故填In 1983.
46．根据原文“The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is broadcast at 8:00 p.m. each year, lasting for 4.5 hours on the Chinese New Year’s Eve”可知，每年春晚持续4.5小时。故填4.5 hours.
47．根据原文“The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is considered old-fashioned by the young generation”可知，春晚被现在的年轻一代认为过时了。故填The young generation.
48．根据原文“both Chinese and foreign viewers around the world were surprised by the latest technologies AI+VR naked-eye(裸眼的) 3D studio technology was used for the first time”可知，可知2021年春晚首次采用了AI+VR的裸眼3D演播室技术。故填AI+VR naked-eye 3D studio technology.
49．根据原文“Chinese pop star Andy Lau who was in Hong Kong in fact, danced with many virtual(虚拟的) robotic oxen and another two singers Guan Xiaotong and Wang Yibo in the Beijing studio”可知，这个节目有刘德华、关晓彤和王一博参演。故填Three people.
50．(y)oung 51．(w)hen 52．(h)appen 53．(o)ther 54．(b)ought 55．(o)nly 56．(h)elp 57．(f)rom 58．(c)alled 59．(n)eed
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了新闻记者约翰·奎诺内斯创办的一个叫做“你会做什么？”的电视节目。这个节目通过隐藏的摄像机记录下当人们看到有人遇到麻烦时他们会做什么。
50．句意：它受到许多人的欢迎——既有年轻人又有老年人。根据后面提到的“the old”且结合首字母, 可知许多人包括老人和年轻人，“the+形容词”，表示一类人。故填(y)oung。
51．句意：它测试当人们看到有人遇到麻烦时他们会做什么。根据“It tests what people will do…they see someone in trouble.”且结合首字母，可知当人们遇到麻烦时其他人的做法，前后两句应该是主从关系.故填(w)hen。
52．句意：我们用隐藏的摄像机记录下会发生什么。根据“It tests what people will do…they see someone in trouble.”且结合首字母，可知这个节目是要测试人们将会做什么，判断应该是用摄像机记录下将要发生的事。故填(h)appen。
53．句意：在一家蛋糕店，一个演员扮演一个叫帕梅拉的盲人，另一个扮演蛋糕店的店员。根据“In a cake shop, one actor as a blind woman named Pamela and the…acted as the shop worker of the shop.”且结合首字母，可知固定搭配one...the other...表示“（两个中的）一个……另一个……”。故填(o)ther。
54．句意：所以当盲人妇女走进商店买了一盒蛋糕时，店员给她零钱时欺骗了她。根据“came into the shop”和“gave her the change”且结合首字母，可知盲人妇女是进店买东西，and连接的前后两句时态应一致，为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(b)ought。
55．句意：他只给了她6美元而不是34美元。根据“So when the blind woman came into the shop and…a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated her when he gave her the change. He…gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.”且结合首字母，可知店员欺骗了她，应该是找34美元，而店员只给了她6美元。故填(o)nly。
56．句意：有人能勇敢地帮助那个盲人妇女吗？根据“He…gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to…the blind woman ”且结合首字母，可知这里表示勇敢地帮助盲人。故填(h)elp。
57．句意：一位女顾客阻止了店员欺骗这个盲人。根据“A woman customer stopped the shop worker…cheating the blind.”且结合首字母，可知stop sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填(f)rom。
58．句意：这时，约翰·奎诺内斯出现了，他解释说他正在录制一个叫做“你会做什么？”的节目。根据第一段且结合首字母，可知“你会做什么？”是一个电视节目，a program called...意为“一个叫……的节目”。故填(c)alled。
59．句意：然后他采访了第一位客户，她说有必要帮助在困难中的人。根据“give a hand to the people in”且结合首字母，可知in need表示“困难中的”。故填(n)eed。
60．real-life
【详解】句意：我们希望培训师有实际经验。真实生活的：real-life，为形容词，作定语修饰名词“experience”。故填real-life。
61．direct
【详解】句意：没有直接的通往成就的道路。直接的：direct，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填direct。
62．stick to/insist on /hold on
【详解】句意：如果你坚持梦想，你将来就会成功。
由句意可知，本题考查stick to/insist on /hold on sth.“坚持某事”；又因为if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，故从句用一般现在时，且主语是you，所以谓语动词用原形。故填stick to/insist on /hold on。
63．director
【详解】句意：你知道谁是这部新电影的导演吗？根据空前定冠词“the”和空后介词“of”可知，此空应填名词；根据is可知，此处为单数；“导演”可用director表示，故填director。
64．one of the most typical war movies
【详解】句意：——《长津湖》太激动人心了，我已经看过两次了。——对，这是最典型的战争电影之一。根据中文提示可知，空处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”；typical“典型的”，形容词，其最高级为most typical“最典型的”；war movie“战争电影”。故填one of the most typical war movies。
65．例文：
Activities in our free time off school lead us to a more colorful life. Here is what I do in my free time.
I read books every day to acquire knowledge. Sometimes I help my mother do some housework. I go to the park once or twice a week to listen to the sounds of nature. To keep fit, I play ball games with my friends four times a month.
I’m sure I’ll have a happy holiday this summer.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中所给出的内容，记述一下自己的课余生活，倡导同学们丰富业余生活，关注身心健康。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文的主题“介绍日常课余生活”；
第二步，具体介绍自己空闲时间做什么；
第三步，收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
②acquire knowledge 获取知识
③help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①Here is what I do in my free time.（Here be句型）
②I go to the park once or twice a week to listen to the sounds of nature.（动词不定式作目的状语）
66．You’re sure to fail if you do it that way.
【详解】根据句意可知该句为if引导的条件状语从句。你：you，在句中作主语，放句首首字母要大写；一定：be sure to do sth.，主语you，be 动词用are；失败：fail；那样做：you do it that way。故填You’re sure to fail if you do it that way.
67．Thanks to the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.
【详解】“多亏”thanks to；“中国的好政策”the good policy in China；“那个贫困家庭”the poor family；“过上幸福的生活”live a happy life。结合汉语意思可知此处用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“the poor family”表单数含义，其后用助动词has，live的过去分词lived。故填Thanks to the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.
68．Unless it rains heavily, the football match will not/won’t be put off.
【详解】根据题干可知，本句用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，unless置于句首首字母大写，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态为一般将来时；表示“下雨/下雪”等自然现象时，用it作主语；rain heavily“下大雨”，从句主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；the football match“足球赛”，作主句的主语；will not/won’t be put off“不会推迟”。故填Unless it rains heavily, the football match will not/won’t be put off.
69．When the police arrived on the scene, the thief had already escaped.
【详解】本句是一个主从复合句，为时间状语从句，时态用过去完成时表达，因为逃跑的动作发生在警察到达之前。“when”引导的时间状语从句，使用一般过去时态；主句使用过去完成时态，构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“the thief”是第三人称单数，使用“has”。当……的时候：when；警察：the police；到达现场：arrive on the scene；小偷：the thief；逃跑：escape。故填When the police arrived on the scene, the thief had already escaped.
70．Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.
【详解】even though尽管；all of the photos所有的照片；be excellent优秀；be sorry to do sth遗憾做某事；that引导宾语从句；give prizes to everyone给每个人都颁奖。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时。故填Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.
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