译林版九年级上学期Unit 8 Detective stories 单元提升练习（A）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 译林版九年级上学期Unit 8 Detective stories 单元提升练习（A）（含解析） |  | |
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unit8 单元测试（A）
一、单项选择
1．—Do you know the two girls over there
—Yes, they are Lucy and Lily ________ come from America.
A．what B．whom C．which D．that
2．The mermaid ________ was written, directed and produced by Stephen Chow drew many Chinese fans to the cinema.
A．who B．whom C．what D．that
3．The film My Sister ________ I saw yesterday is wonderful.
A．who B．what C．which D．where
4．The girl in the classroom __________ be Maria. We met her in the library several minutes ago.
A．must B．may C．might D．can’t
5．ChatGPT is a powerful robot ________ can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.
A．how B．what C．that D．where
6．— ________ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty(绝对贫困).
— You’are right. China had achieved a “complete victory” in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A．In order to B．Stick to C．According to D．Thanks to
7．Ou Opera is one of the traditional local operas in Zhejiang Province. It is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Wenzhou.
A．widely B．hardly C．easily D．probably
8．— I don’t care what John thinks.
—Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better.
A．should B．could C．would D．might
9．I’ll never forget the poor children and the old school ________ I visited in the village.
A．where B．which C．who D．that
10．Mr Wang is strongly ________ cutting down trees, because the environment is becoming worse and worse.
A．up B．against C．for D．down
11．It turned out to be true.
A．later to be find out B．found out
C．later was proved D．was told
12．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A．probably B．exactly C．especially
13．一Would you like some fried rice
—I would rather eat noodles ________have beef in them.
A．that B．than C．what D．as
14．Laba rice porridge is a popular winter dish, ________ in northern China.
A．suddenly B．especially C．heavily D．differently
15．______ about the loss of the female pilot(飞行员) keep everyone sad. I hope we can find the ______ of the accident as soon as possible.
A．News; result B．Information; excuse C．Messages; cause D．Truth; reason
二、完形填空
How often do you let other people’s nonsense (不理智) change your mood (心情) Do you let a bad driver, an impolite waiter or a rude boss 16 your day
Sixteen years ago, I learned a lesson. I got into a taxi and we headed 17 the airport. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when 18 a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. At the very last moment our car stopped just 3 cm from the 19 of the black car!
Then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the black car, the man who almost caused a big 20 , looked around and started shouting at us.
My taxi driver just 21 and waved at the man. And I mean, the taxi driver was really 22 , so I said, “Why did you just do that This man 23 sent us to the hospital!” And this is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck”. He said, “Many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish and 24 . They always look for a place to empty it and if you let 25 do that, they’ll dump (倾倒) it on you. So don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave and move on.”
So I started thinking 26 I let Rubbish Trucks run right over me and then I take their rubbish and spread it to other people.
Life’s too short to 27 in the morning with regrets. So 28 the people who treat you right. Ignore (忽视) the ones who don’t. 29 you follow “The Law of the Rubbish Truck”, you will take back control of your life. You make 30 for the good by letting go of the bad.
16．A．enrich B．please C．break D．colour
17．A．through B．across C．in D．for
18．A．slowly B．suddenly C．luckily D．finally
19．A．back B．front C．left D．right
20．A．story B．accident C．result D．change
21．A．cried B．ran C．fought D．smiled
22．A．rude B．impolite C．friendly D．serious
23．A．almost B．already C．still D．hardly
24．A．surprise B．anger C．happiness D．kindness
25．A．it B．her C．him D．them
26．A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how old
27．A．give up B．put up C．wake up D．tidy up
28．A．love B．hate C．beat D．encourage
29．A．Until B．Though C．Before D．If
30．A．room B．money C．bed D．cake
三、阅读理解
A
31．Julia is at Roosevelt. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at .
A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph
32．Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen. He should get off at the stop.
A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth
33．To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you should take underground lines in this order: .
A．Blue Line → Green Line → Red Line
B．Red Line → Green Line → Blue Line
C．Blue Line → Red Line → Green Line
D．Red Line → Blue Line → Green Line
B
If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.
It’s not just a funny phrase, but is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat.
The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, the US, says, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”
Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors (祖先) for our “hanger”. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food.
34．From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _______.
A．is “angry” spelled wrong B．is the wrong word for “hungry”
C．means that one is very hungry D．means being angry because of hunger
35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat.
B．People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels.
C．Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body.
D．Hunger can cause high stress hormones in the brain.
36．What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean in Chinese
A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．坚强的
37．The passage mainly talks about _______.
A．the reasons for getting angry B．the science behind being “hangry”
C．the changes of brain chemicals D．the importance of food
38．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why do people feel hungry B．Being hungry or being angry
C．Where does hunger come from D．Anger comes hand in hand with hunger
C
There was a robbery(抢劫案)at City Central Bank late yesterday afternoon. Two men entered the bank at about 4 p. m. and told the bank teller(出纳员)on duty to give them $ 1 , 000 , 000. The robbers(强盗)were carrying guns and wearing black masks to cover their faces. The robbers told all the customers(顾客)in the bank to lie down on the floor. Witnesses said that everyone in the bank was very frightened and did what the robbers told them.
The teller agreed to give them the money but told them they'd have to wait for a few minutes. She said the bank manager would have to get the money out of the safe. As the robbers were waiting for the money, the teller pressed an alarm button(按下警报按钮)that was hidden under the table. It was a silent alarm，so the robbers didn't realize it had been set off.
Just as the manager arrived with the money，ten police officers entered the bank. The robbers were very surprised that the officers caught them easily. The robbers are now in custody(拘留)，and will be charged next week.
The police congratulated Miss Alton，the bank teller, on her brave act. The bank manager said that he would give Miss Alton a week's vacation to thank her.
39．The robbers were carrying .
A．masks B．money C．guns D．witnesses
40．Everyone in the bank did what the robbers told them because .
A．they were frightened
B．the robbers were very polite
C．the bank manager told them to
D．they knew the police were coming
41．The bank teller said the money was .
A．under the counter B．on the floor
C．in custody D．in the safe
42．What did the bank teller do
A．She telephoned the police.
B．She got the money out of the safe.
C．She gave the money to the robbers.
D．She pressed an alarm button.
43．The police caught the robbers so easily because the robbers didn't .
A．know who the police officers were
B．get the money
C．expect the police arrived at the bank so quickly
D．expect the money to be in the safe
D
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No” . You nod(点头) and people know you are saying “Yes” . Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you know where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time People can communicate in many other ways. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
44．People communicate ________.
A．with words only B．in many different ways
C．in letters and drawings D．with smiles, tears and hands
45．Signs can carry as many ________ as words.
A．questions B．examples C．tears and smiles D．messages
46．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a means to help us communicate
A．Books and magazines. B．TV and films. C．Newspapers. D．Radio.
47．Communication is important because it can help you to ________.
A．understand the world and the people around you
B．teach each other to speak, write, read and draw
C．know what other people are thinking about
D．understand what is happening
48．The best title for this short passage is “________.”
A．Signs carry messages B．The important communication
C．Words, signs and drawing D．Ways of communication
四、任务型阅读
It’s lunchtime. You’re hungry and want to get your favorite meal in the restaurant, but there is a queue of people nearly reaching the door. Don’t worry-in cyber world (网络世界), you can get your meal just by a few clicks.
“Shopping has never been so easy. With just a single click on your mouse, anything that you order online can be taken to your door in no time,” said Bian Jing, who is twenty years old. She took part in an online survival (生存) competition held in Beijing. Each competitor had to go online and buy enough food and drink to last them for 100 hours using the little money given. “I don’t want to spend too much time shopping, so I do it online rather than in an ordinary (普通的) store,” said a girl from a middle school. “It’s easy to find the things you want online as they have catalogues. Shoppers who go online can also find lower prices and wider choices of things they want to buy.
But many teachers and parents are worried that online shopping is becoming too popular.
“It’s not a good way for middle school students to spend their money,” said a teacher. “I don’t like them to shop online.” As all the students’ money is from their parents, it’s said that they aren’t ready to pay for what they have bought online.” There’s also the danger that they’ll lose the money at online stores that just want to cheat (欺骗) shoppers,” one of the teachers said.
Most parents, though, don’t want to pay the bills when their children spend too much on the Internet.” I hate having to pay unexpected bills,” said one father. “But my son always surprises me with them”
49．What would be the suitable title for this passage
50．What was the online survival competition about
51．What are the advantages of shopping online (Choose two of them)
52．Why are most parents worried about shopping online
53．Would you like to do some shopping online Why or why not (请自拟一句话作答)
五、单词拼写
54．Mary is kind of shy, so her face always turns red when she talks with a (陌生人).
55．Hackers can use their computer skills to (窃取) your personal information.
56．It was (报道) that “Made in China” has a great influence at the World Cup in Qatar (卡塔尔).
57．We should never give in to our （敌人）.
58．We are expected to complete the work in a (仅一个的) day.
六、翻译
59．昨天下大雪的时候，那三个德国人在干什么
60．我在长城上拍的那张照片赢得了比赛。（take, win）
61．我们有紫色的短裙仅售30元。(in purple)
62．我们的经理坚称他与这起谋杀案无关。
63．位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
七、书面表达
64．根据中文提示，写一篇70词左右的短文：
昨天当王先生下班回家的时候，他在他家门外发现了一条项链，他想可能有人掉了项链。 他准备第二天把项链拿到警察局去，他想警察可能能够找到项链的主人。第二天当他到警察局的时候，他吃惊地看见了失主。失主非常感激他。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你认识那边的两个女孩吗？——是的，他们是来自美国的Lucy和Lily。
考查定语从句引导词。what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，指人，作宾语；which哪一个，指物，作主/宾语；that那个，指人/物，作主/宾语。此处先行词为“Lucy and Lily”，指人，从句缺少主语，所以用that。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：由周星驰创作、导演和制作的电影《美人鱼》吸引了许多中国粉丝来到电影院观看。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主宾语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；what不引导定语从句；that关系代词，指人或物，作主宾语。分析句子结构，可知本句主语为“The mermaid”，谓语“drew吸引”，由此可知“________ was written, directed and produced by Stephen Chow”为定语从句修饰先行词“The mermaid”，指物，从句中作主语，所以用that，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：我昨天看的电影《我的姐姐》很好看。
考查定语从句。定语从句先行词为一部电影，是物；另外关系词在从句中作saw的宾语，which符合，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：教室里的女孩不可能是玛丽亚。几分钟前我们在图书馆遇见了她。
考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“We met her in the library several minutes ago.”可知，玛丽亚在图书馆，因此不可能在教室。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：ChatGPT是一款功能强大的机器人，可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌、写诗甚至开玩笑。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是robot，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——多亏了政府，最后的9899万人摆脱绝对贫困。——你说得对。到2020年底，中国全面打赢脱贫攻坚战。
考查介词短语。in order to为了；stick to坚持；according to根据；thanks to多亏了；根据“the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty”可知，多亏了政府的帮助，这些人才脱贫了，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：瓯剧是浙江省传统的地方剧种之一。它被广泛认为是温州的象征之一。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地，广泛地；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；easily容易地；probably可能，大概。由常识和“It is … thought to be one of the symbols of Wenzhou.”可知此处表示范围，widely符合语境，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我不在乎约翰的想法。——然而你应该在意，我认为他的想法能让你更好。
考查情态动词。should应该；could能够；would将；might可能。根据下文“I think his opinions can make you better.”可知，我认为约翰的意见很重要，你应该在意。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记我在乡下看到的贫穷的孩子们和老旧的学校。
考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为“the poor children and the old school”，既包括人又包括物，关系词只能用“that”。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：王先生强烈反对砍树，因为环境变得越来越差。
考查介词辨析。up上；against反对；for为了；down向下。根据“the environment is becoming worse and worse.”可知，环境越来越差，所以他是反对砍树的，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：事实证明这是真的。
考查短语。later to be find out后来才知道；found out查明；later was proved后来被证明；was told被告知。turn out表示“证明是，结果是”，和C选项意思相同，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在湖中游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；exactly确切地；especially尤其。根据“Don’t swim in the lake...when you are alone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是自己一个人的时候。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你想要一些炒饭吗？——我宁愿吃里面有牛肉的面条。
考查定语从句。that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；than比，不能引导定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；as指人、物或整个句子，且常用于固定搭配以及译为“正如”时。本句话中先行词为noodles，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：腊八粥是一道受欢迎的冬季美食，尤其在中国北方。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根据“in northern China”可知，此处是强调在中国北方，especially 符合语境，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：女飞行员遇难的消息让每个人都很难过，我希望我们能尽快找到事故的原因。考查名词辨析题。A. News新闻/消息; result结果；B. Information消息; excuse借口；C. Messages信息; cause原因；D. Truth真相; reason理由。前句谓语动词keep是原形动词，所以主语应为复数名词，可排除ABD三项。find找到；根据句意语境，可知cause符合句意，故选C。
【点睛】中考涉及到的主谓一致的情况较多，以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。平时的学习中遇到了这样的语言点首先要将其理解，把握好考试的难度，并进行记忆。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明了一个道理：记住美好，忘却不愉快，专注重要的事情。
16．句意：你会让一个糟糕的司机、一个不礼貌的服务员或一个粗鲁的老板破坏你的一天吗？
enrich充实；please取悦；break打破；colour颜色，渲染。根据“...a bad driver, an impolite waiter or a rude boss...”可知糟糕的司机、不礼貌的服务员或粗鲁的老板会破坏人的一天。故选C。
17．句意：我上了一辆出租车，我们朝机场走去。
through贯穿；across横穿；in在……里面；for为了。动词词组head for...“走向，朝向”。故选D。
18．句意：我们正行驶在右侧车道上，突然一辆黑色汽车从我们正前方的停车位跳了出来。
slowly慢速地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运的是；finally最后。根据“...jump out of...At the very last moment...”可知黑色的汽车是突然跳出来的。故选B。
19．句意：就在最后一刻，我们的车停在了离黑色轿车后部仅3厘米的地方！
back后面；front前面；left左边；right右边。根据“...a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.”可知我们黑色的车子在作者车子的前面，作者的车子距离黑色车子的后部仅有3厘米。故选A。
20．句意：那辆黑色轿车的司机，那个差点酿成大事故的人，环顾四周，开始对我们大喊大叫。
story故事；accident事故；result后果；change改变。根据“..a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. At the very last moment our car stopped just 3 cm from...”可知黑色的汽车差点酿成车祸。故选B。
21．句意：我的出租车司机只是微笑着向那个人挥手。
cried哭；ran跑；fought战斗；smiled微笑。根据“Just smile, wave and move on.”可知司机只是微笑着挥手。故选D。
22．句意：我的意思是，出租车司机真的很友善。
rude粗鲁的；impolite不礼貌的；friendly友爱的；serious严肃的。根据“Just smile, wave and move on.”可知作者认为出租车汽车的司机很友善。故选C。
23．句意：这个人差点把我们送到医院！
almost几乎；already已经；still还；hardly几乎不。根据“...the man who almost caused a big...”可知这个司机差点把作者送进医院。故选A。
24．句意：很多人就像垃圾车。他们到处乱跑，到处都是垃圾和愤怒。
surprise惊喜；anger愤怒；happiness幸福；kindness善良。根据“Many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish...”可知有些人像垃圾车一样，装满了垃圾和不好的情绪。故选B。
25．句意：他们总是找个地方倒垃圾，如果你让他们这样做，他们就会倾倒。
it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Many people are like...”可知此处指代many people。故选D。
26．句意：所以我开始想，我有多少次让垃圾车从我身上碾过，然后我把他们的垃圾撒给其他人。
how often多久一次；how soon多快；how long多久；how old多少岁。根据“So I started thinking...”可知此处作者在思考自己有多少次让垃圾车从自己身上碾过，作者是在思考这件事发生在自己身上的频率。故选A。
27．句意：生命太短暂了，不能早上醒来时带着遗憾。
give up放弃；put up张贴；wake up醒来；tidy up整理。根据“...in the morning...”可知是早晨醒来。故选C。
28．句意：所以爱那些对你好的人。
love爱；hate憎恨；beat击败；encourage鼓励。根据“...the people who treat you right.”可知是爱那些对你好的人。故选A。
29．句意：如果你遵循“垃圾车定律”，你将夺回对生活的控制权。
Until直到；Though尽管；Before之前；If如果。根据“... you will take back control of your life.”可知此处是条件状语从句，如果遵守遵循“垃圾车定律”，你将夺回对生活的控制权。故选D。
30．句意：你放任糟糕的事情，为好的事物腾出空间。
room空间；money金钱；bed床；cake蛋糕。根据“...by letting go of the bad.”可知是放手糟糕的事情，给好事腾出空间。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．B
【分析】试题分析：本题要求看地图，完成各题。要找准图中各事物的位置及便捷的交通方式进行答题。
31． 细节理解题。根据图示路线可知，她想去Baseball Field（棒球场），她应该在Roosevelt所在线路与Baseball Field的第一个十字路口Grand处换乘。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据图示路线可知，从Damen出发，要经过Chiago，Reno，Monroe， York， 最后到Medical Center，一共五站，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据图示可知，从青年中心到机场，需要从Youth Centre出发，先坐Red Line到Grand，换乘Green Line到Reno，最后坐Blue Line到机场站下车。故选B。
34．D 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D
【导语】本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily”可知，“hangry”的意思是因为饥饿而生气。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段“Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”饥饿导致高压力荷尔蒙，这使得我们很难控制自己的情绪；可知，选项D描述不正确。故选D。
36．词义猜测题。根据第四段“…long ago when there was not much food,”和“eat as much as they could to get enough food to live”很久以前，当食物不多的时候，人们为了生存，需要用攻击的手段来获得足够的食物。可知，选项A符合句意。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因；可知，选项B“‘饿怒症’背后的科学”符合文章大意。故选B。
38．最佳标题题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒；可知，选项D符合文意。故选D。
39．C 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．C
【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一伙强盗持枪去抢劫银行，但是银行的出纳员很机智地报了警，最后警察非常轻松的把他们抓住了。
39．细节理解题。根据短文中The robbers(强盗)were carrying guns and wearing black masks to cover their faces.可知强盗携带着枪支。由此可知应选C。
40．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Witnesses said that everyone in the bank was very frightened and did what the robbers told them可知，银行里的所有人都非常的害怕，所以他们都按强盗让他们做的去做了。由此可知应选A。
41．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中The teller agreed to give them the money but told them they'd have to wait for a few minutes. She said the bank manager would have to get the money out of the safe.可知，出纳员告诉强盗说钱在保险箱里，需要等经理拿出来。
42．细节理解题。根据短文中As the robbers were waiting for the money, the teller pressed an alarm button(按下警报按钮)that was hidden under the table.可知，当强盗们等着拿钱的时候，出纳员按下了警报按钮。故应选D。
43．推理判断题。根据短文中As the robbers were waiting for the money, the teller pressed an alarm button(按下警报按钮)that was hidden under the table. It was a silent alarm, so the robbers didn't realize it had been set off. Just as the manager arrived with the money, ten police officers entered the bank. The robbers were very surprised that the officers caught them easily.可知，强盗并不知道出纳员按下了警报按钮，所以当警察来的时候，他们非常的吃惊。由此可知应选C。
点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了一伙强盗持枪去抢劫银行，但是银行的出纳员很机智地报了警，最后警察非常轻松的把他们抓住了。短文是一篇记叙文，文意比较容易理解。后面题目的设置以细节理解题为主，考查我们快速而准确获取文章信息、整理信息的能力。做题时，应根据题目所问，定位到文章相关部分，搜索信息作答。例如第2小题，题目问到的是为什么银行里的每个人都按强盗说的去做，我们在短文中注意寻找跟题意相关的信息，在短文的第一段最后一句话可以知道，他们非常的害怕，所以都按照强盗说的去做了。由此可知应选A。第5小题是一个推理题，题意是为什么经常如此轻松地抓住了强盗，根据短文第二段和第三段的内容可知，出纳员悄悄地报了警，强盗并不知道，所以当警察来的时候，他们感到很吃惊，故应选C。
44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D
【导语】本文主要讲人们之间交流的方式是多种多样的，我们说的话可以传达信息，还有一些无声的语言也可以传达信息，如我们的肢体语言、各种各样的标志、标牌等。除此之外，书、杂志、电视、收音机、电影等都可以帮助我与他人交流。
44．细节理解题。根据“People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words ... Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，人们不仅用语言交流，还用一些肢体语言，还有我们生活中各种各样的标牌，以及书、杂志、电影、电视、收音机等都可以帮助人们进行交流。所以人们交流的方式是多种多样的，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you know where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time ”可知，我们周围有很多标志，我们可以从中获取信息，故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，这里提到了书、杂志、电视、收音机和电影，它们都可以帮助我们和其他人交流。文章中没有提到报纸，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.”可知，和人们交流可以帮助我们了解这个世界发生的事情，以及其他人们的想法。故选A。
48．标题归纳题。这篇短文给我们介绍了人们之间交流的方式，人们不仅通过语言进行交流，还可以通过面部表情、肢体动作、生活中各种各样的标志牌，还有书、杂志、电视、收音机、电影等等，他们都可以帮助人们交流。用“Ways of communication”做标题最合适。故选D。
49．Shopping online. 50．Each competitor had to go online and buy enough food and drink to last them for 1oo hours using the little money given (Make a living online.意思表达出来即可) 51．It makes shopping easier and faster; You can save time; It's easy to find the things you want to buy; You don't have to wait in line; You can find lower prices and wider choices of things you want to buy. (写出其中两个即可) 52．They are afraid that their children spend too much money; Their children will lose money at online stores; Online stores may cheat their children 53．Yes, because… /No, because
【分析】文章讲诉了现在网上购物很方便，越来越受年轻人的欢迎，但是老师和父母不喜欢中学生在网上购物，认为可能有丢钱的危险，也可能被商家欺骗。
49．根据文章讲诉了现在网上购物很方便，越来越受年轻人的欢迎，但是老师和父母不喜欢中学生在网上购物，认为可能有丢钱的危险，也可能被商家欺骗。可知主要讲网购；故答案是Shopping online
50．根据Each competitor had to go online and buy enough food and drink to last them for 100 hours using the little money given.可知是关于网上生存；故答案是Each competitor had to go online and buy enough food and drink to last them for 1oo hours using the little money given.
51．根据It’s easy to find the things you want online as they have catalogues. Shoppers who go online can also find lower prices and wider choices of things they want to buy.故答案是It makes shopping easier and faster; You can save time; It's easy to find the things you want to buy; You don't have to wait in line; You can find lower prices and wider choices of things you want to buy. (写出其中两个即可)
52．根据There’s also the danger that they’ll lose the money at online stores that just want to cheat (欺骗) shoppers,” one of the teachers said.Most parents, though, don’t want to pay the bills when their children spend too much on the Internet.”故答案是They are afraid that their children spend too much money; Their children will lose money at online stores; Online stores may cheat their children.
53．这是一个开放性的题目，答案不唯一，其中的一个答案是Yes, because it makes shopping easier and faster.
【点睛】注意对于文章内容的把握，读懂这个故事后，带着问题去文章中找答案，此类题型一般都是按照顺序找答案。问题是以疑问句形式设计，学生很容易从文中找到答案，特别要注意的是找到关键词。例如：小题3根据It’s easy to find the things you want online as they have catalogues. Shoppers who go online can also find lower prices and wider choices of things they want to buy.故答案是It makes shopping easier and faster; You can save time; It's easy to find the things you want to buy; You don't have to wait in line; You can find lower prices and wider choices of things you want to buy. (写出其中两个即可)
54．stranger
【详解】句意：Mary有点害羞，所以她和陌生人说话时脸总是红红的。stranger“陌生人”，前有a，用单数形式。故填stranger。
55．steal
【详解】句意：黑客可以利用他们的计算机技能窃取你的个人信息。steal“窃取”，动词；根据use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”可知，此空应填动词原形。故填steal。
56．reported
【详解】句意：据报道，“中国制造”在卡塔尔世界杯上产生了很大的影响。报道“report”，动词，通常在句中作谓语；此处是固定表达It is reported that“据报道”。故填reported。
57．enemy/enemies/foe/foes
【详解】句意：我们从来都不应该屈服于我们的敌人。“敌人”名词enemy/foe，另外因为“我们的敌人”也可以指很多人， 所以也可以用它的复数形式enemies/foes。故填enemy/enemies/foe/foes。
58．single
【详解】句意：我们被要求在一天之内完成这项工作。“仅一个的”译为single，形容词在句中作定语。故填single。
59．What were the three Germans doing when it snowed heavily yesterday
【详解】what什么；the three Germans那三个德国人；do做；when当……时候；snow heavily下大雪；yesterday昨天。根据句意可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知主句用过去进行时，其构成是was/were+现在分词，主语the three Germans是复数，be动词用were，do的现在分词是doing；从句用一般过去时，snow的过去式是snowed，句首字母需大写。故填What were the three Germans doing when it snowed heavily yesterday
60．The picture I took on the Great Wall won the competition.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，用定语从句修饰主语“照片”，句子时态用一般过去时；那张照片：the picture；我在长城上拍的：I took on the Great Wall，作定语，修饰名词；赢得：win，其过去式是won；比赛：the competition。故填The picture I took on the Great Wall won the competition.
61．We have skirts in purple for only 30 yuan.
【详解】我们：we作主语，首字母需大写；have作谓语，结合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，因此用have；短裙：skirt，可数名词，此处为复数形式skirts；紫色的：in purple，作后置定语，修饰skirts；仅售30元：for only 30 yuan。故填We have skirts in purple for only 30 yuan.
62．Our manager insisted that he had nothing to do with the murder.
【详解】our manager“我们的经理”；insist“坚持”；此句用引导词that引导宾语从句；have nothing to do with sth“与……无关”；the murder“谋杀案”，句子是一般过去时，故填Our manager insisted that he had nothing to do with the murder.
63．The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该句为定语从句；the building“那座大楼”，作主语；系动词用is；a supermarket“一家超市”，作宾语。先行词“the building”指物，关系代词用which；stands“位于”，作从句谓语；near the train station“火车站附近”，作状语。故填The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
64．例文
Yesterday when Mr Wang came home from work, he found a necklace outside his door. He thought maybe someone dropped the necklace. He planned to take it to the police station the next day. He thought the police would be able to find the owner. The next day when he went to the police station, he was surprised to see the owner. The owner was very grateful to him.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：中文提示已给出，考生结合所学知识，写一篇作文，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先确定时间，地点，人物，以及发生的事情；
第二步，具体阐述所给的中文提示，按照时间顺序行文。
[亮点词汇]
①came home from work下班回家
②the next day第二天
③be able to能够
④be surprised to对……感到吃惊
[高分句型]
①Yesterday when Mr Wang came home from work, he found a necklace outside his door.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②He thought maybe someone dropped the necklace（省略that的宾语从句）
答案第8页，共9页
答案第9页，共9页
一、单项选择
1．—Do you know the two girls over there
—Yes, they are Lucy and Lily ________ come from America.
A．what B．whom C．which D．that
2．The mermaid ________ was written, directed and produced by Stephen Chow drew many Chinese fans to the cinema.
A．who B．whom C．what D．that
3．The film My Sister ________ I saw yesterday is wonderful.
A．who B．what C．which D．where
4．The girl in the classroom __________ be Maria. We met her in the library several minutes ago.
A．must B．may C．might D．can’t
5．ChatGPT is a powerful robot ________ can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.
A．how B．what C．that D．where
6．— ________ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty(绝对贫困).
— You’are right. China had achieved a “complete victory” in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A．In order to B．Stick to C．According to D．Thanks to
7．Ou Opera is one of the traditional local operas in Zhejiang Province. It is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Wenzhou.
A．widely B．hardly C．easily D．probably
8．— I don’t care what John thinks.
—Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better.
A．should B．could C．would D．might
9．I’ll never forget the poor children and the old school ________ I visited in the village.
A．where B．which C．who D．that
10．Mr Wang is strongly ________ cutting down trees, because the environment is becoming worse and worse.
A．up B．against C．for D．down
11．It turned out to be true.
A．later to be find out B．found out
C．later was proved D．was told
12．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A．probably B．exactly C．especially
13．一Would you like some fried rice
—I would rather eat noodles ________have beef in them.
A．that B．than C．what D．as
14．Laba rice porridge is a popular winter dish, ________ in northern China.
A．suddenly B．especially C．heavily D．differently
15．______ about the loss of the female pilot(飞行员) keep everyone sad. I hope we can find the ______ of the accident as soon as possible.
A．News; result B．Information; excuse C．Messages; cause D．Truth; reason
二、完形填空
How often do you let other people’s nonsense (不理智) change your mood (心情) Do you let a bad driver, an impolite waiter or a rude boss 16 your day
Sixteen years ago, I learned a lesson. I got into a taxi and we headed 17 the airport. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when 18 a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. At the very last moment our car stopped just 3 cm from the 19 of the black car!
Then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the black car, the man who almost caused a big 20 , looked around and started shouting at us.
My taxi driver just 21 and waved at the man. And I mean, the taxi driver was really 22 , so I said, “Why did you just do that This man 23 sent us to the hospital!” And this is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck”. He said, “Many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish and 24 . They always look for a place to empty it and if you let 25 do that, they’ll dump (倾倒) it on you. So don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave and move on.”
So I started thinking 26 I let Rubbish Trucks run right over me and then I take their rubbish and spread it to other people.
Life’s too short to 27 in the morning with regrets. So 28 the people who treat you right. Ignore (忽视) the ones who don’t. 29 you follow “The Law of the Rubbish Truck”, you will take back control of your life. You make 30 for the good by letting go of the bad.
16．A．enrich B．please C．break D．colour
17．A．through B．across C．in D．for
18．A．slowly B．suddenly C．luckily D．finally
19．A．back B．front C．left D．right
20．A．story B．accident C．result D．change
21．A．cried B．ran C．fought D．smiled
22．A．rude B．impolite C．friendly D．serious
23．A．almost B．already C．still D．hardly
24．A．surprise B．anger C．happiness D．kindness
25．A．it B．her C．him D．them
26．A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how old
27．A．give up B．put up C．wake up D．tidy up
28．A．love B．hate C．beat D．encourage
29．A．Until B．Though C．Before D．If
30．A．room B．money C．bed D．cake
三、阅读理解
A
31．Julia is at Roosevelt. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at .
A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph
32．Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen. He should get off at the stop.
A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth
33．To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you should take underground lines in this order: .
A．Blue Line → Green Line → Red Line
B．Red Line → Green Line → Blue Line
C．Blue Line → Red Line → Green Line
D．Red Line → Blue Line → Green Line
B
If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.
It’s not just a funny phrase, but is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat.
The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, the US, says, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”
Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors (祖先) for our “hanger”. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food.
34．From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _______.
A．is “angry” spelled wrong B．is the wrong word for “hungry”
C．means that one is very hungry D．means being angry because of hunger
35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat.
B．People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels.
C．Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body.
D．Hunger can cause high stress hormones in the brain.
36．What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean in Chinese
A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．坚强的
37．The passage mainly talks about _______.
A．the reasons for getting angry B．the science behind being “hangry”
C．the changes of brain chemicals D．the importance of food
38．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why do people feel hungry B．Being hungry or being angry
C．Where does hunger come from D．Anger comes hand in hand with hunger
C
There was a robbery(抢劫案)at City Central Bank late yesterday afternoon. Two men entered the bank at about 4 p. m. and told the bank teller(出纳员)on duty to give them $ 1 , 000 , 000. The robbers(强盗)were carrying guns and wearing black masks to cover their faces. The robbers told all the customers(顾客)in the bank to lie down on the floor. Witnesses said that everyone in the bank was very frightened and did what the robbers told them.
The teller agreed to give them the money but told them they'd have to wait for a few minutes. She said the bank manager would have to get the money out of the safe. As the robbers were waiting for the money, the teller pressed an alarm button(按下警报按钮)that was hidden under the table. It was a silent alarm，so the robbers didn't realize it had been set off.
Just as the manager arrived with the money，ten police officers entered the bank. The robbers were very surprised that the officers caught them easily. The robbers are now in custody(拘留)，and will be charged next week.
The police congratulated Miss Alton，the bank teller, on her brave act. The bank manager said that he would give Miss Alton a week's vacation to thank her.
39．The robbers were carrying .
A．masks B．money C．guns D．witnesses
40．Everyone in the bank did what the robbers told them because .
A．they were frightened
B．the robbers were very polite
C．the bank manager told them to
D．they knew the police were coming
41．The bank teller said the money was .
A．under the counter B．on the floor
C．in custody D．in the safe
42．What did the bank teller do
A．She telephoned the police.
B．She got the money out of the safe.
C．She gave the money to the robbers.
D．She pressed an alarm button.
43．The police caught the robbers so easily because the robbers didn't .
A．know who the police officers were
B．get the money
C．expect the police arrived at the bank so quickly
D．expect the money to be in the safe
D
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No” . You nod(点头) and people know you are saying “Yes” . Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you know where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time People can communicate in many other ways. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
44．People communicate ________.
A．with words only B．in many different ways
C．in letters and drawings D．with smiles, tears and hands
45．Signs can carry as many ________ as words.
A．questions B．examples C．tears and smiles D．messages
46．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a means to help us communicate
A．Books and magazines. B．TV and films. C．Newspapers. D．Radio.
47．Communication is important because it can help you to ________.
A．understand the world and the people around you
B．teach each other to speak, write, read and draw
C．know what other people are thinking about
D．understand what is happening
48．The best title for this short passage is “________.”
A．Signs carry messages B．The important communication
C．Words, signs and drawing D．Ways of communication
四、任务型阅读
It’s lunchtime. You’re hungry and want to get your favorite meal in the restaurant, but there is a queue of people nearly reaching the door. Don’t worry-in cyber world (网络世界), you can get your meal just by a few clicks.
“Shopping has never been so easy. With just a single click on your mouse, anything that you order online can be taken to your door in no time,” said Bian Jing, who is twenty years old. She took part in an online survival (生存) competition held in Beijing. Each competitor had to go online and buy enough food and drink to last them for 100 hours using the little money given. “I don’t want to spend too much time shopping, so I do it online rather than in an ordinary (普通的) store,” said a girl from a middle school. “It’s easy to find the things you want online as they have catalogues. Shoppers who go online can also find lower prices and wider choices of things they want to buy.
But many teachers and parents are worried that online shopping is becoming too popular.
“It’s not a good way for middle school students to spend their money,” said a teacher. “I don’t like them to shop online.” As all the students’ money is from their parents, it’s said that they aren’t ready to pay for what they have bought online.” There’s also the danger that they’ll lose the money at online stores that just want to cheat (欺骗) shoppers,” one of the teachers said.
Most parents, though, don’t want to pay the bills when their children spend too much on the Internet.” I hate having to pay unexpected bills,” said one father. “But my son always surprises me with them”
49．What would be the suitable title for this passage
50．What was the online survival competition about
51．What are the advantages of shopping online (Choose two of them)
52．Why are most parents worried about shopping online
53．Would you like to do some shopping online Why or why not (请自拟一句话作答)
五、单词拼写
54．Mary is kind of shy, so her face always turns red when she talks with a (陌生人).
55．Hackers can use their computer skills to (窃取) your personal information.
56．It was (报道) that “Made in China” has a great influence at the World Cup in Qatar (卡塔尔).
57．We should never give in to our （敌人）.
58．We are expected to complete the work in a (仅一个的) day.
六、翻译
59．昨天下大雪的时候，那三个德国人在干什么
60．我在长城上拍的那张照片赢得了比赛。（take, win）
61．我们有紫色的短裙仅售30元。(in purple)
62．我们的经理坚称他与这起谋杀案无关。
63．位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
七、书面表达
64．根据中文提示，写一篇70词左右的短文：
昨天当王先生下班回家的时候，他在他家门外发现了一条项链，他想可能有人掉了项链。 他准备第二天把项链拿到警察局去，他想警察可能能够找到项链的主人。第二天当他到警察局的时候，他吃惊地看见了失主。失主非常感激他。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你认识那边的两个女孩吗？——是的，他们是来自美国的Lucy和Lily。
考查定语从句引导词。what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，指人，作宾语；which哪一个，指物，作主/宾语；that那个，指人/物，作主/宾语。此处先行词为“Lucy and Lily”，指人，从句缺少主语，所以用that。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：由周星驰创作、导演和制作的电影《美人鱼》吸引了许多中国粉丝来到电影院观看。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主宾语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；what不引导定语从句；that关系代词，指人或物，作主宾语。分析句子结构，可知本句主语为“The mermaid”，谓语“drew吸引”，由此可知“________ was written, directed and produced by Stephen Chow”为定语从句修饰先行词“The mermaid”，指物，从句中作主语，所以用that，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：我昨天看的电影《我的姐姐》很好看。
考查定语从句。定语从句先行词为一部电影，是物；另外关系词在从句中作saw的宾语，which符合，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：教室里的女孩不可能是玛丽亚。几分钟前我们在图书馆遇见了她。
考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“We met her in the library several minutes ago.”可知，玛丽亚在图书馆，因此不可能在教室。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：ChatGPT是一款功能强大的机器人，可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌、写诗甚至开玩笑。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是robot，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——多亏了政府，最后的9899万人摆脱绝对贫困。——你说得对。到2020年底，中国全面打赢脱贫攻坚战。
考查介词短语。in order to为了；stick to坚持；according to根据；thanks to多亏了；根据“the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty”可知，多亏了政府的帮助，这些人才脱贫了，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：瓯剧是浙江省传统的地方剧种之一。它被广泛认为是温州的象征之一。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地，广泛地；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；easily容易地；probably可能，大概。由常识和“It is … thought to be one of the symbols of Wenzhou.”可知此处表示范围，widely符合语境，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我不在乎约翰的想法。——然而你应该在意，我认为他的想法能让你更好。
考查情态动词。should应该；could能够；would将；might可能。根据下文“I think his opinions can make you better.”可知，我认为约翰的意见很重要，你应该在意。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记我在乡下看到的贫穷的孩子们和老旧的学校。
考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为“the poor children and the old school”，既包括人又包括物，关系词只能用“that”。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：王先生强烈反对砍树，因为环境变得越来越差。
考查介词辨析。up上；against反对；for为了；down向下。根据“the environment is becoming worse and worse.”可知，环境越来越差，所以他是反对砍树的，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：事实证明这是真的。
考查短语。later to be find out后来才知道；found out查明；later was proved后来被证明；was told被告知。turn out表示“证明是，结果是”，和C选项意思相同，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在湖中游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；exactly确切地；especially尤其。根据“Don’t swim in the lake...when you are alone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是自己一个人的时候。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你想要一些炒饭吗？——我宁愿吃里面有牛肉的面条。
考查定语从句。that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；than比，不能引导定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；as指人、物或整个句子，且常用于固定搭配以及译为“正如”时。本句话中先行词为noodles，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：腊八粥是一道受欢迎的冬季美食，尤其在中国北方。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根据“in northern China”可知，此处是强调在中国北方，especially 符合语境，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：女飞行员遇难的消息让每个人都很难过，我希望我们能尽快找到事故的原因。考查名词辨析题。A. News新闻/消息; result结果；B. Information消息; excuse借口；C. Messages信息; cause原因；D. Truth真相; reason理由。前句谓语动词keep是原形动词，所以主语应为复数名词，可排除ABD三项。find找到；根据句意语境，可知cause符合句意，故选C。
【点睛】中考涉及到的主谓一致的情况较多，以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。平时的学习中遇到了这样的语言点首先要将其理解，把握好考试的难度，并进行记忆。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明了一个道理：记住美好，忘却不愉快，专注重要的事情。
16．句意：你会让一个糟糕的司机、一个不礼貌的服务员或一个粗鲁的老板破坏你的一天吗？
enrich充实；please取悦；break打破；colour颜色，渲染。根据“...a bad driver, an impolite waiter or a rude boss...”可知糟糕的司机、不礼貌的服务员或粗鲁的老板会破坏人的一天。故选C。
17．句意：我上了一辆出租车，我们朝机场走去。
through贯穿；across横穿；in在……里面；for为了。动词词组head for...“走向，朝向”。故选D。
18．句意：我们正行驶在右侧车道上，突然一辆黑色汽车从我们正前方的停车位跳了出来。
slowly慢速地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运的是；finally最后。根据“...jump out of...At the very last moment...”可知黑色的汽车是突然跳出来的。故选B。
19．句意：就在最后一刻，我们的车停在了离黑色轿车后部仅3厘米的地方！
back后面；front前面；left左边；right右边。根据“...a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.”可知我们黑色的车子在作者车子的前面，作者的车子距离黑色车子的后部仅有3厘米。故选A。
20．句意：那辆黑色轿车的司机，那个差点酿成大事故的人，环顾四周，开始对我们大喊大叫。
story故事；accident事故；result后果；change改变。根据“..a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. At the very last moment our car stopped just 3 cm from...”可知黑色的汽车差点酿成车祸。故选B。
21．句意：我的出租车司机只是微笑着向那个人挥手。
cried哭；ran跑；fought战斗；smiled微笑。根据“Just smile, wave and move on.”可知司机只是微笑着挥手。故选D。
22．句意：我的意思是，出租车司机真的很友善。
rude粗鲁的；impolite不礼貌的；friendly友爱的；serious严肃的。根据“Just smile, wave and move on.”可知作者认为出租车汽车的司机很友善。故选C。
23．句意：这个人差点把我们送到医院！
almost几乎；already已经；still还；hardly几乎不。根据“...the man who almost caused a big...”可知这个司机差点把作者送进医院。故选A。
24．句意：很多人就像垃圾车。他们到处乱跑，到处都是垃圾和愤怒。
surprise惊喜；anger愤怒；happiness幸福；kindness善良。根据“Many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish...”可知有些人像垃圾车一样，装满了垃圾和不好的情绪。故选B。
25．句意：他们总是找个地方倒垃圾，如果你让他们这样做，他们就会倾倒。
it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Many people are like...”可知此处指代many people。故选D。
26．句意：所以我开始想，我有多少次让垃圾车从我身上碾过，然后我把他们的垃圾撒给其他人。
how often多久一次；how soon多快；how long多久；how old多少岁。根据“So I started thinking...”可知此处作者在思考自己有多少次让垃圾车从自己身上碾过，作者是在思考这件事发生在自己身上的频率。故选A。
27．句意：生命太短暂了，不能早上醒来时带着遗憾。
give up放弃；put up张贴；wake up醒来；tidy up整理。根据“...in the morning...”可知是早晨醒来。故选C。
28．句意：所以爱那些对你好的人。
love爱；hate憎恨；beat击败；encourage鼓励。根据“...the people who treat you right.”可知是爱那些对你好的人。故选A。
29．句意：如果你遵循“垃圾车定律”，你将夺回对生活的控制权。
Until直到；Though尽管；Before之前；If如果。根据“... you will take back control of your life.”可知此处是条件状语从句，如果遵守遵循“垃圾车定律”，你将夺回对生活的控制权。故选D。
30．句意：你放任糟糕的事情，为好的事物腾出空间。
room空间；money金钱；bed床；cake蛋糕。根据“...by letting go of the bad.”可知是放手糟糕的事情，给好事腾出空间。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．B
【分析】试题分析：本题要求看地图，完成各题。要找准图中各事物的位置及便捷的交通方式进行答题。
31． 细节理解题。根据图示路线可知，她想去Baseball Field（棒球场），她应该在Roosevelt所在线路与Baseball Field的第一个十字路口Grand处换乘。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据图示路线可知，从Damen出发，要经过Chiago，Reno，Monroe， York， 最后到Medical Center，一共五站，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据图示可知，从青年中心到机场，需要从Youth Centre出发，先坐Red Line到Grand，换乘Green Line到Reno，最后坐Blue Line到机场站下车。故选B。
34．D 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D
【导语】本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily”可知，“hangry”的意思是因为饥饿而生气。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段“Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”饥饿导致高压力荷尔蒙，这使得我们很难控制自己的情绪；可知，选项D描述不正确。故选D。
36．词义猜测题。根据第四段“…long ago when there was not much food,”和“eat as much as they could to get enough food to live”很久以前，当食物不多的时候，人们为了生存，需要用攻击的手段来获得足够的食物。可知，选项A符合句意。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因；可知，选项B“‘饿怒症’背后的科学”符合文章大意。故选B。
38．最佳标题题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒；可知，选项D符合文意。故选D。
39．C 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．C
【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一伙强盗持枪去抢劫银行，但是银行的出纳员很机智地报了警，最后警察非常轻松的把他们抓住了。
39．细节理解题。根据短文中The robbers(强盗)were carrying guns and wearing black masks to cover their faces.可知强盗携带着枪支。由此可知应选C。
40．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Witnesses said that everyone in the bank was very frightened and did what the robbers told them可知，银行里的所有人都非常的害怕，所以他们都按强盗让他们做的去做了。由此可知应选A。
41．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中The teller agreed to give them the money but told them they'd have to wait for a few minutes. She said the bank manager would have to get the money out of the safe.可知，出纳员告诉强盗说钱在保险箱里，需要等经理拿出来。
42．细节理解题。根据短文中As the robbers were waiting for the money, the teller pressed an alarm button(按下警报按钮)that was hidden under the table.可知，当强盗们等着拿钱的时候，出纳员按下了警报按钮。故应选D。
43．推理判断题。根据短文中As the robbers were waiting for the money, the teller pressed an alarm button(按下警报按钮)that was hidden under the table. It was a silent alarm, so the robbers didn't realize it had been set off. Just as the manager arrived with the money, ten police officers entered the bank. The robbers were very surprised that the officers caught them easily.可知，强盗并不知道出纳员按下了警报按钮，所以当警察来的时候，他们非常的吃惊。由此可知应选C。
点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了一伙强盗持枪去抢劫银行，但是银行的出纳员很机智地报了警，最后警察非常轻松的把他们抓住了。短文是一篇记叙文，文意比较容易理解。后面题目的设置以细节理解题为主，考查我们快速而准确获取文章信息、整理信息的能力。做题时，应根据题目所问，定位到文章相关部分，搜索信息作答。例如第2小题，题目问到的是为什么银行里的每个人都按强盗说的去做，我们在短文中注意寻找跟题意相关的信息，在短文的第一段最后一句话可以知道，他们非常的害怕，所以都按照强盗说的去做了。由此可知应选A。第5小题是一个推理题，题意是为什么经常如此轻松地抓住了强盗，根据短文第二段和第三段的内容可知，出纳员悄悄地报了警，强盗并不知道，所以当警察来的时候，他们感到很吃惊，故应选C。
44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D
【导语】本文主要讲人们之间交流的方式是多种多样的，我们说的话可以传达信息，还有一些无声的语言也可以传达信息，如我们的肢体语言、各种各样的标志、标牌等。除此之外，书、杂志、电视、收音机、电影等都可以帮助我与他人交流。
44．细节理解题。根据“People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words ... Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，人们不仅用语言交流，还用一些肢体语言，还有我们生活中各种各样的标牌，以及书、杂志、电影、电视、收音机等都可以帮助人们进行交流。所以人们交流的方式是多种多样的，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you know where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time ”可知，我们周围有很多标志，我们可以从中获取信息，故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，这里提到了书、杂志、电视、收音机和电影，它们都可以帮助我们和其他人交流。文章中没有提到报纸，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.”可知，和人们交流可以帮助我们了解这个世界发生的事情，以及其他人们的想法。故选A。
48．标题归纳题。这篇短文给我们介绍了人们之间交流的方式，人们不仅通过语言进行交流，还可以通过面部表情、肢体动作、生活中各种各样的标志牌，还有书、杂志、电视、收音机、电影等等，他们都可以帮助人们交流。用“Ways of communication”做标题最合适。故选D。
49．Shopping online. 50．Each competitor had to go online and buy enough food and drink to last them for 1oo hours using the little money given (Make a living online.意思表达出来即可) 51．It makes shopping easier and faster; You can save time; It's easy to find the things you want to buy; You don't have to wait in line; You can find lower prices and wider choices of things you want to buy. (写出其中两个即可) 52．They are afraid that their children spend too much money; Their children will lose money at online stores; Online stores may cheat their children 53．Yes, because… /No, because
【分析】文章讲诉了现在网上购物很方便，越来越受年轻人的欢迎，但是老师和父母不喜欢中学生在网上购物，认为可能有丢钱的危险，也可能被商家欺骗。
49．根据文章讲诉了现在网上购物很方便，越来越受年轻人的欢迎，但是老师和父母不喜欢中学生在网上购物，认为可能有丢钱的危险，也可能被商家欺骗。可知主要讲网购；故答案是Shopping online
50．根据Each competitor had to go online and buy enough food and drink to last them for 100 hours using the little money given.可知是关于网上生存；故答案是Each competitor had to go online and buy enough food and drink to last them for 1oo hours using the little money given.
51．根据It’s easy to find the things you want online as they have catalogues. Shoppers who go online can also find lower prices and wider choices of things they want to buy.故答案是It makes shopping easier and faster; You can save time; It's easy to find the things you want to buy; You don't have to wait in line; You can find lower prices and wider choices of things you want to buy. (写出其中两个即可)
52．根据There’s also the danger that they’ll lose the money at online stores that just want to cheat (欺骗) shoppers,” one of the teachers said.Most parents, though, don’t want to pay the bills when their children spend too much on the Internet.”故答案是They are afraid that their children spend too much money; Their children will lose money at online stores; Online stores may cheat their children.
53．这是一个开放性的题目，答案不唯一，其中的一个答案是Yes, because it makes shopping easier and faster.
【点睛】注意对于文章内容的把握，读懂这个故事后，带着问题去文章中找答案，此类题型一般都是按照顺序找答案。问题是以疑问句形式设计，学生很容易从文中找到答案，特别要注意的是找到关键词。例如：小题3根据It’s easy to find the things you want online as they have catalogues. Shoppers who go online can also find lower prices and wider choices of things they want to buy.故答案是It makes shopping easier and faster; You can save time; It's easy to find the things you want to buy; You don't have to wait in line; You can find lower prices and wider choices of things you want to buy. (写出其中两个即可)
54．stranger
【详解】句意：Mary有点害羞，所以她和陌生人说话时脸总是红红的。stranger“陌生人”，前有a，用单数形式。故填stranger。
55．steal
【详解】句意：黑客可以利用他们的计算机技能窃取你的个人信息。steal“窃取”，动词；根据use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”可知，此空应填动词原形。故填steal。
56．reported
【详解】句意：据报道，“中国制造”在卡塔尔世界杯上产生了很大的影响。报道“report”，动词，通常在句中作谓语；此处是固定表达It is reported that“据报道”。故填reported。
57．enemy/enemies/foe/foes
【详解】句意：我们从来都不应该屈服于我们的敌人。“敌人”名词enemy/foe，另外因为“我们的敌人”也可以指很多人， 所以也可以用它的复数形式enemies/foes。故填enemy/enemies/foe/foes。
58．single
【详解】句意：我们被要求在一天之内完成这项工作。“仅一个的”译为single，形容词在句中作定语。故填single。
59．What were the three Germans doing when it snowed heavily yesterday
【详解】what什么；the three Germans那三个德国人；do做；when当……时候；snow heavily下大雪；yesterday昨天。根据句意可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知主句用过去进行时，其构成是was/were+现在分词，主语the three Germans是复数，be动词用were，do的现在分词是doing；从句用一般过去时，snow的过去式是snowed，句首字母需大写。故填What were the three Germans doing when it snowed heavily yesterday
60．The picture I took on the Great Wall won the competition.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，用定语从句修饰主语“照片”，句子时态用一般过去时；那张照片：the picture；我在长城上拍的：I took on the Great Wall，作定语，修饰名词；赢得：win，其过去式是won；比赛：the competition。故填The picture I took on the Great Wall won the competition.
61．We have skirts in purple for only 30 yuan.
【详解】我们：we作主语，首字母需大写；have作谓语，结合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，因此用have；短裙：skirt，可数名词，此处为复数形式skirts；紫色的：in purple，作后置定语，修饰skirts；仅售30元：for only 30 yuan。故填We have skirts in purple for only 30 yuan.
62．Our manager insisted that he had nothing to do with the murder.
【详解】our manager“我们的经理”；insist“坚持”；此句用引导词that引导宾语从句；have nothing to do with sth“与……无关”；the murder“谋杀案”，句子是一般过去时，故填Our manager insisted that he had nothing to do with the murder.
63．The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该句为定语从句；the building“那座大楼”，作主语；系动词用is；a supermarket“一家超市”，作宾语。先行词“the building”指物，关系代词用which；stands“位于”，作从句谓语；near the train station“火车站附近”，作状语。故填The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
64．例文
Yesterday when Mr Wang came home from work, he found a necklace outside his door. He thought maybe someone dropped the necklace. He planned to take it to the police station the next day. He thought the police would be able to find the owner. The next day when he went to the police station, he was surprised to see the owner. The owner was very grateful to him.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：中文提示已给出，考生结合所学知识，写一篇作文，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先确定时间，地点，人物，以及发生的事情；
第二步，具体阐述所给的中文提示，按照时间顺序行文。
[亮点词汇]
①came home from work下班回家
②the next day第二天
③be able to能够
④be surprised to对……感到吃惊
[高分句型]
①Yesterday when Mr Wang came home from work, he found a necklace outside his door.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②He thought maybe someone dropped the necklace（省略that的宾语从句）
答案第8页，共9页
答案第9页，共9页