译林版九年级上学期Unit 8 Detective stories 单元提升练习（B）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 译林版九年级上学期Unit 8 Detective stories 单元提升练习（B）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-12-12 22:05:00 | ||
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unit8 单元测试（B）
一、单项选择
1．I prepared a lot of activities for the outing, but it ________ that it rained heavily that day.
A．put out B．broke out C．ran out D．turned out
2．Anyone any information about the case should contact the police 110.
A．of, on B．with, on C．with, at D．for, at
3．I’m so proud that my father knows the history and medical _______ of many plants.
A．price B．wealth C．value D．cost
4．They talked about the teachers and schools _____ they visited last week .
A．which B．who C．where D．that
5．Perhaps a school uniform can help students pay their whole ________ to schoolwork.
A．choice B．attention C．decision D．truth
6．This is the book ________ you are looking for.
A．what B．who C．which D．where
7．The sports meeting ________ be put off. It all depends on the weather.
A．shall B．need C．must D．might
8．The Red Cross the homeless in Yushu food and tents.
A．considered; as B．offered; for
C．divided; into D．provided; with
9．The old woman lives in a house ________ she built herself out of trash.
A．where B．which C．what D．who
10．—How do you like the book
—Very munity safety is _________ introduced in it.
A．specially B．usually C．badly D．probably
11．Becky found the information about the famous scientists ________ you can use for the speech.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
12．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.
—Her memory ________ be completely back.
A．shall B．might C．must D．could
13．I thought the job would be a success. But it_________to be a mess!
A．turned into B．turned out
C．turned away D．turned off
14．Maybe money is important to us, but it doesn’t mean ___________, I think.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
15．Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree
A．which B．who C．where D．whom
二、完形填空
Online shopping is more and more popular. You can shop 16 leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your 17 and your things will be sent to your house in several days.
Last November 11th, many online stores offered a big discountand free delivery (邮递) 18 The biggest online shopping sites in China, and , sold 19 worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.
“Goods (商品) online are often much cheaper. It also 20 me a lot of time. And we often find more goods online to 21 than in shopping malls,” said Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing. She 22 late for a lot of cheap goods online.
Another big 23 of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different places 24 “I like eating duck necks very much and Taobao makes it 25 for me to buy them from shops in Wuhan,” said Zhang Xi, a girl in Yangzhou.
While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, 26 for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily 27 by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need.
“Middle school students 28 pay more attention to their studies. Searching for things wastes their time,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert (专家). “Besides, online shop owners have no idea of the 29 of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things they want. Some of the goods are even 30 for young students such as cigarettes and wine.”
16．A．without B．with C．for D．from
17．A．head B．mouth C．mouse D．printer
18．A．price B．address C．occupation D．service
19．A．clothes B．things C．food D．shoes
20．A．takes B．spends C．needs D．saves
21．A．look for B．choose from C．pay for D．meet up
22．A．looked up B．got up C．stayed up D．stood up
23．A．advantage B．problem C．result D．example
24．A．easily B．finally C．carefully D．difficultly
25．A．important B．interesting C．possible D．impossible
26．A．specially B．obviously C．luckily D．especially
27．A．allowed B．preferred C．attracted D．attacked
28．A．can B．should C．could D．would
29．A．places B．hobbies C．interests D．ages
30．A．good B．bad C．useful D．helpful
三、阅读理解
A
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life，Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s，Wheeler met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs， Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from London，through Asia，to Australia. On the trip，they visited places like India， Iran， and Afghanistan.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia，people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap . The book told people about different countries' weather，customs(风俗），and places to see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970s，Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular．
Wheeler and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote guidebooks for each place they visited. Today，400 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 guidebooks. Wheeler still writes about travel “hot spots” (for example，Cambodia in Asia and Croatia in Europe). For more information，read the books!
31．Which trip was Tony Wheeler’s first guidebook about
A．The United Kingdom.
B．From Asia to England.
C．From Australia to Afghanistan.
D．From England to Australia.
32．Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook
A．He needed the money.
B．His wife asked him to do it.
C．Many people asked questions about his travels.
D．He liked writing books.
33．How was Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel guides
A．It talked about places most tourists did not go .
B．It was longer and more expensive.
C．It told people about a country’s weather，customs，and places to see.
D．It was the first guidebook about Asia .
34．Which sentence below is true
A．Tony Wheeler still travels and writes guidebooks.
B．Tony Wheeler’s first guidebook was not popular.
C．After their first trip，Maureen did not travel with Tony .
D．Today，Lonely Planet is still a small company.
B
With society developing fast, people's life standard has improved greatly. More and more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems, such as air pollution, traffic jams(堵塞)and even traffic accidents.
In big cities，traffic jams happen every now and then，especially in rush hours. Cars cannot move smoothly and people feel upset on the way to work or home. For this, they are often late for work and even lose their jobs.
To solve these problems, the government has taken many measures(措施)，such as broadening(拓宽)the roads, building more roads and subways, increasing buses and so on. The government has also suggested people taking public transports and using less personal cars.
35．The passage mainly tells us .
A．people's life has improved
B．the influence of more cars and the measures taken by the government
C．the government's measures
D．more people own their personal cars
36．What problems do more personal cars bring
A．Air pollution. B．Traffic accidents.
C．Traffic jams. D．All the above.
37．When do the traffic jams often happen according to the passage
A．In the rush hours of people going to work or home.
B．In the morning.
C．In the afternoon.
D．In the evening.
38．What's the meaning of the underlined word "smoothly" in the passage
A．慢地 B．光滑地 C．快速地 D．顺利地
39．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．The government has broadened the roads.
B．The government has built more and more subways.
C．The government has increased buses.
D．The government encourages people to buy personal cars.
C
To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh.
For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.
Any mistakes that show up in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.
For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.
A news story does not only have to be correct, but it must also be relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That’s why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America. It’s also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk much about news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.
Make sure it’s fresh.
Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happened that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week!
So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a look at our paper and see if it’s full of good news! You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter.
40．What will happen if there is a mistake in a newspaper
A．The reporter will probably have a lot of trouble.
B．The newspaper would attract more readers.
C．Many readers won’t buy the newspaper any more.
D．The reporter won’t be able to write for the newspaper again.
41．Why would it be wrong for a newspaper to say that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space
A．Because the information was not fresh.
B．Because the information was not correct.
C．Because the information was not relevant.
D．Because the information was not useful.
42．People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them, so newspapers in Beijing talk much about news in .
A．Nanjing B．Shanghai
C．Beijing D．Hong Kong
43．Where does the writer work most probably
A．In a newspaper. B．In a shop.
C．In a library. D．In a bank.
44．Which can be the BEST title for the passage
A．How to write an interesting story
B．Don’t make any mistakes in news
C．How to pick a good newspaper to read
D．How to write a story like a real reporter
D
Some plants can produce bad smell to protect themselves. Also some plants have thorns(刺) as roses. The leaves of some plants can change colour. Some plants can eat insects！
Lots of animals try to eat plants. But some plants have their ways of fighting back. For example, thistles(奶蓟草), roses, and many other plants are covered with sharp thorns.When a big animal tries to bite them, it hurts!
It can be quite cold in late winter―too cold for most flowers to grow. But some plants can make their own heat
Take a skunk cabbage(臭菘).That's the name of a plant that blooms(开花)earlier than most other North American flowers. As the flower bud grows, it sometimes makes enough heat to melt(融化)its way through snow and even ice!
The heat also helps the flower give off a smell like meat which has gone bad. And this attracts many insects that have come out early. The flies go inside the flower for food. Ha-ha, it's a trick! There's no food. But while a fly is in there, it gets covered with pollen(花粉).Then it may spread this pollen to the next skunk cabbage. Fooled you twice, little fly!
When an antelope(羚羊)or another large animal eats the leaves of an African acacia(金合欢)tree, the tree may call out a warning.
How It may talk with gas! First the tree sends some chemicals into its leaves to make them taste bad. But it also may send a special gas out through its leaves. As the gas drifts to other acacia trees, it "tells" those trees, "Look out, hungry animals are coming !" Then the other trees start sending the chemicals into their leaves. Soon, the antelope finds the first tree's leaves too terrible to eat. And when it moves to the next tree, and the next, and the next, it finds that their leaves taste too bad. The antelope may have to walk more than 50 yards away to find a tree it can eat!
45．How does a thistle protect itself
A．Its leaves can change colour.
B．It can grow right up through the hard road.
C．Its sharp thorns can hurt big animals.
D．Its leaves are not delicious at all.
46．The skunk cabbage can give off a smell like bad meat in order to .
A．melt the snow and even ice
B．attrart insects to spread pollen from flower to flower
C．kill the`flies going inside the flower
D．fool the flies twice for fun
47．Which is the right order of the following statements
a. The leaves of the acacta tree give away a special gas.
b. The antelope comes to eat the leaves of the acacia tree.
c.The other trees also make their leaves not good to eat.
d.The antelope goes away after trying leaves of the next tree.
A．b-a-c-d B．c-d-a-b C．b-c-a-d D．a-c-b-d
48．In what way does the writer tell us how plants-can protect themselves
A．By using a few numbers.
B．By telling stories one after another.
C．By following the order of time.
D．By giving examples.
49．The passage is mainly about .
A．the importance of protecting forests
B．the balance between animals and plants
C．the ways of plants fighting against enemies
D．the relationship between plants and animals
四、任务型阅读
Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票)market in 2014 with a value of around 140 billion-the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.
Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for "beer"，he saw that no results came up about China. "Then he searched for "China" and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).
Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC． And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.
It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.
Ma's hero is Forest Clump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015. Ma said, "Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get. "
50．How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager
51．What does Ma Yun mean by saying "Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get"
52．Do you think Ma Yun is great What can you learn from his story
五、单词拼写
53．We have already searched the forest, it must be (在某处) else.
54．We should always behave politely every (单个的) day.
55．It's (报道)that farmers are willing to raise pigs because the pork price will continue to run high.
56．—Where is your daughter, Christopher
—She is （躺）on the grass behind the house.
57．Carelessness is one of the most dangerous on the way to success. (敌人)
六、翻译
58．去年，他被指控闯入数个电脑系统。
59．他们找到了那个失踪的小女孩吗？
60．我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。
61．原来他和这起案件没有瓜葛。(汉译英)
62．结果证明，那个男人和谋杀案无关。
七、书面表达
根据下面提示，写一篇90词左右的短文，描述一起谋杀案件。
1.昨晚11点到12点之间，人民路上发生了一起谋杀案，被害者是一名司机，四十多岁
2.案发时，有人听到被害者求救。受害人受了刀伤，流血过多而死。
3.警方已经悬赏五万元，以获取重要线索。
4.如果你有任何信息，请拨打110和警方联系。
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：我为郊游准备了很多活动，但结果那天下了大雨。
考查动词短语。put out伸出；broke out爆发；ran out用完；turned out结果是。根据转折连词but和“that it rained heavily that day”可知，这里指结果那天下了大雨，故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意“任何有信息的人都可以与警察取得联系”。of……的；with带有，表示伴随；for为了。排除A和D。contact sb on+电话号码。根据句意，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我很自豪我的父亲知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。
考查名词辨析。price价格；wealth财富；value价值；cost花费。medical value表示“药用价值”。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：他们谈到了上周拜访的教师和参观的学校。A. which定语从句的关系词，先行词是物；B. who 定语从句的关系词，先行词指人的词； C. where定语从句关系词，在定语从句中做地点状语； D. that定语从句关系词，先行词是人或物；在定语从句中，如果先行词既有人又有物的时候，关系词用that。这里先行词是teachers and schools既有人又有物；根据题意，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：也许校服可以帮助学生把全部注意力放在学业上。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；attention注意；decision决定；truth真相。根据“pay their whole... to”可知，此处指pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：这是那本你正在寻找的书。
考查定语从句用法。此句为定语从句，the book为先行词，指物需用关系代词which/that，在从句中作宾语。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：运动会可能会被推迟。这完全取决于天气。
考查情态动词。shall将会；need需要；must必须；might可能。根据“It all depends on the weather.”可知是否推迟取决于天气，因此运动会可能会推迟。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：红十字会为玉树无家可归的人提供食物和帐篷。考查动词和介词辨析题。consider考虑和divide划分，都不合句意，可排除。provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物；offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物，都是固定短语。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：这位老妇人住在一所她自己用垃圾建造的房子里。
考查定语从句。where先行词指地点，在从句作地点状语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；what不引导定语从句；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语。先行词a house指物，从句缺动词built的宾语，故用which引导定语从句。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——非常有用。其中特别介绍了社区安全。
考查副词辨析。specially专门地；usually通常；badly严重地；probably可能。结合语境可知第二个人觉得这本书很有用，因为书里专门介绍了社区安全，所以这里用specially。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：贝基找到了一些关于著名科学家的信息，你可以在演讲中使用这些信息。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词information是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——Suzy刚才描述了事故的每一个细节。——她的记忆力一定是完全恢复了。
考查情态动词辨析。shall将；might可能；must一定；could可能。根据“described every detail of the accident”可知能描述了事故的每一个细节说明记忆力恢复了，这里是有根据的肯定推测。故选C。
13．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：我原以为这份工作会是一个成功的工作。但是它结果是一团糟。turn into变成； turn out结果是； turn away避开； turn off关上。turn out to be+形容词/名词“结果是”。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语词义辨析。
14．D
【详解】试题分析：something一些东西，一般用于肯定句；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西，单数形式表示全部内容；修饰这些由thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：我认为也许钱对我们很重要，但它不意味着全部。
考点：不定代词辨析
点评：又thing和some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用环境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。
15．B
【详解】句意：你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？
考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词，先行词为事物，在从句中作主语/宾语；who关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；where关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语；whom关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语。根据“Do you know the boy...is standing under the tree ”可知，先行词boy为人，空处需填关系代词，排除A和C，且从句缺少主语，关系代词who符合语境。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：网上购物越来越受欢迎。你不离开你的家就可以购物。坐在你的电脑前，点击你的鼠标，在几天之内你的东西就被送到你家。在享受网上购物的同时，也有不少人担心，尤其别是对中学生购买方。年轻的学生很容易被互联网上的广告吸引而购买他们不需要的东西。
16．A考查介词及语境理解。句意：你不离开你的家就可以购物。Without无，没有；with有，和；for为； from从。联系下句Just sit in front of your computer, click your 17 and your things will be sent to your house in several days.可知该选A。
17．C考查名词及语境理解。句意：坐在你的电脑前，点击你的鼠标，在几天之内你的东西就被送到你家。Head脑袋；mouth嘴； mouse鼠标，printer打印机。根据生活常识可知该选C。
18．D考查介词及语境理解。句意：去年十一月十一日，许多网上商店提供更大的折扣和免邮费送货服务。Price价格；address地址；occupation职业；service服务。根据句意结合生活常识可知该选D。
19．B考查名词及语境理解。句意：在中国最大的在线购物网站，淘宝和天猫，总共售出19亿元的东西。Clothes服装；things东西；food食物；shoes鞋。根据生活常识可知网上出售各种商品，不限于服装食物等，所以选B。
20．D考查动词及语境理解。句意：它也节省了我大量的时间。Takes带走，花费；spends花费；needs需要；saves节省。网购不需离开家到商店，当然会节省时间，所以选D。
21．B考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我们常常发现在线比购物中心有更多的商品供选择。look for寻找；choose from从……中选择；pay for为……付款；meet up偶然地碰到。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
22．C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：她熬夜在线购买大量的廉价商品。looked up在（字典或参考书中）查找；got up起床；stayed up熬夜；stood up起立。stay up late熬夜。所以选C。
23．A考查名词及语境理解。句意：在线购物的另一大优点是帮助人们更容易地得到来自不同地方的东西。Advantage优点；problem问题；result结果；example例子。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
24．A考查副词及语境理解。句意：在线购物的另一大优点是帮助人们更容易地得到来自不同地方的东西。Easily容易地；finally最后；carefully仔细地；difficultly困难地。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
25．C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我非常喜欢吃鸭脖子，淘宝会让我从武汉购买成为可能。Important重要的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
26．D考查副词及语境理解。句意：也有不少人担心，尤其是对中学生购买方。specially特别地; 专门地; 特意地; 格外地；obviously明显地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其是。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
27．C考查动词及语境理解。句意：年轻的学生很容易被互联网上的广告吸引而购买他们不需要的东西。Allowed允许；preferred更喜欢；attracted吸引；attacked袭击。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
28．B考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：中学生应该更关注他们的学习。can能，会；should应该； could能；would愿意。根据句意可知该选B。
29．D考查名词及语境理解。句意：另外，网店店主不知道买家的年龄。places地方；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣；ages年龄。
30．B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：一些商品甚至对青年学生有害如香烟和酒。Good好的；bad坏的；seful有用的；helpful 有帮助的。根据such as cigarettes and wine可知该选B。
考点：日常生活类短文。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．A
【分析】【主旨大意】文章写了托尼和莫琳从伦敦通过亚洲的旅行。
他们来到澳大利亚，人们被问及他们的旅行的许多问题。为了回答这些问题，托尼写了旅游指南。这本书告诉人们关于不同国家的天气，风俗，去看的地方。以及他们创办的孤独星球公司。
31．根据“They took a year-long trip from London，through Asia，to Australia.”可知。
32．根据“people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap .”可知。
33．根据“The book told people about different countries' weather，customs(风俗），and places to see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970s，Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go.可知。
34．由“The book was very popular．”可知，B项错误；由“They continued travelling.”可知C错误；由“Today，400 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 guidebooks.”知D项错误；A项符合文章内容，是正确的。
35．B 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．D
【分析】这篇短文讲述了由于人们拥有的私家车越来越多，从而导致了很多的问题，如交通堵塞、交通事故、空气污染等，因此政府正在采取一些措施来解决这个问题。
35．主旨大意题。根据短文的开头More and more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems,以及最后一段中To solve these problems, the government has taken many measures可知，这篇短文讲述的是汽车越来越多带来的影响以及政府采取的措施。故应选B。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中More and more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems, such as air pollution, traffic jams(堵塞)and even traffic accidents可知，越来越多的人有了私家车，从而导致了一些问题，如空气污染、交通堵塞和交通事故。由此可知A、B和C三个选项都对，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中In big cities, traffic jams happen every now and then, especially in rush hours. Cars cannot move smoothly and people feel upset on the way to work or home可知，交通堵塞经常发生，尤其是在人们上下班的高峰时刻。由此可知应选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据文意可知，由于私家车越来越多，所以经常导致交通堵塞，根据常识可知，在交通拥堵的时候，汽车不能顺畅地通过，因此我们可以推测smoothly的意思是顺利地。故应选D。
39．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段中The government has also suggested people taking public transports and using less personal cars.可知，政府建议人们多乘坐公共交通工具，少使用私家车，D选项的意思与文意相反，是错误的，故选D。
点睛：这篇短文讲述了由于人们拥有的私家车越来越多，从而导致了很多的问题，如交通堵塞、交通事故、空气污染等，因此政府正在采取一些措施来解决这个问题。短文结构清晰，主题突出，没有生词，因此比较容易理解。后面的题目涉及了主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测等。第1小题是主旨大意题，找文章的中心句时，我们应特别注意文章的首尾段，这是主题句经常出现的位置。而这篇短文的中心大意就集中在这两个段落里，根据这两段的内容可知应选B。第5小题是推理判断题，这样的题目应注意使用排除法，将每个选项中的内容都在文章中寻找出来，进行判断。这个题目的答案主要集中在文章的最后一段里，政府采取了很多措施来解决私家车太多的问题，如扩宽马路、修建更多的道路和地铁、增加公交车的数量、并且建议人们少使用私家车，多乘坐公共交通工具等等。D选项的说法是与文意相反的，所以是错误的。
40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D
【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者一样写好的新闻故事。首先故事中的所有信息必须是正确的。其次新闻报道不仅要正确，也和读者有关。最后，新闻必须是新鲜的。
40．细节理解题。根据文中The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake可知报纸可能会因为那个错误失去很多读者。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first可知杨利伟是中国但并不是世界上进入太空的第一人。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them．That's why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America．It's also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk much about news in Shanghai or3 Hong Kong．描述可知北京的报纸应多谈北京的新闻。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据Have a look at our paper and see if it's full of good news!You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter．可以为我们的报纸写新闻故事，可推知作者可能在一家报社工作。故选A。
44．标题归纳题。根据To write a great news story，you have to make sure it is correct，relevant （相关的） and fresh本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者写新闻故事。故选D。
45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的植物通过不同的方式来保护自己。
45．细节理解题。根据For example, thistles(奶蓟草), roses, and many other plants are covered with sharp thorns.When a big animal tries to bite them, it hurts可知，它通过长刺来保护自己，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据And this attracts many insects that have come out early. The flies go inside the flower for food. Ha-ha, it's a trick! There's no food. But while a fly is in there, it gets covered with pollen(花粉).Then it may spread this pollen to the next skunk cabbage可知，它为了吸引昆虫来传播花粉。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据b：When an antelope(羚羊)or another large animal eats the leaves of an African acacia(金合欢)tree, the tree may call out a warning羚羊来吃金合欢树；a: First the tree sends some chemicals into its leaves to make them taste bad金合欢树释放特别的味道；c:Then the other trees start sending the chemicals into their leaves其他的树也让树叶变得难吃；d:The antelope may have to walk more than 50 yards away to find a tree it can eat羚羊会远离金合欢树去找其他吃的。根据句意，故选A。
48．推理判断题。本文主要讲述不同的植物通过不同的方式来保护自己，并通过举thistles, rose, shunk cabbage以及acacia tree的例子来具体讲述植物如何保护自己。故选D。
49．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述不同的植物通过不同的方式来保护自己，故选C。
点睛：细节理解题时考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
50．By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. 51．We shouldn't give up./We should keep trying different things. 52．Yes. We should not give up when we are refused./Keep trying and one day we can achieve success.
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述阿里巴巴马云的故事。他以前经历过许多挫折，但他从没放弃，并在最后取得了成功。并在达沃斯论坛中说到“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远都不知道你将会吃到什么”
50．细节理解题。根据However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years可知，他发现可以通过给游客免费当导游来把英语学好。故填By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou。
51．细节理解题。根据Ma's hero is Forest Clump who never gives up可知，要永不放弃，故填We shouldn't give up./We should keep trying different things。
52．开放性问题。根据We shouldn't give up./We should keep trying different things以及Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get可知，故填Yes. We should not give up when we are refused./Keep trying and one day we can achieve success
53．somewhere
【详解】句意：我们已经搜过森林了，肯定在别的地方。根据中文提示可知，肯定句应填somewhere表示“在某处”，故填somewhere。
54．single
【详解】句意：我们应该每一天都要一直表现得很礼貌。分析句子结构，修饰名词day，用形容词；根据句意和汉语提示，single表示“单个的”，故填single。
55．reported
【详解】句意：据报道农民愿意养猪，因为猪肉价格将会继续上涨。
根据句子结构，可知是被动语态，be+过去分词，report报道；故填 reported。
56．lying
【详解】句意：——你女儿在哪里，克里斯托弗？——她正躺在房子后面的草地上。“躺”lie。结合语境和“is”可知，此处表示正在发生的事情，故应用现在进行时，故空格处应填lying。故填lying。
57．enemies
【详解】句意：粗心大意是成功路上最危险的敌人之一。根据“one of the most dangerous...”和所给提示词可知，指的是最危险的敌人之一，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示 “最……之一”，enemy表示“敌人”，为可数名词，复数形式是enemies。故填enemies。
58．He was charged with breaking into several computer systems last year.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were + 动词过去分词。他：He作主语，be动词用was；被指控做某事：was charged with；闯入：break into；数个电脑系统：several computer systems；去年：last year，时间状语位于句末。故填 He was charged with breaking into several computer systems last year.
59．Have they found the missing little girl
【详解】他们they，主格作主语；找到find，此处的动作是表示从过去发生对现在有影响的，应用现在完成时的结构，疑问句直接把助动词have提到主语前；那个失踪的小女孩the missing little girl，故填Have they found the missing little girl
60．We are guessing what the song will remind him of.
【详解】本句应用what引导宾语从句，主句时态是现在进行时，主语we是人称复数，故用be动词are；从句时态是一般将来时；猜想：guess；这首歌曲：the song；让某人想起某事：remind sb. of sth.。故填We are guessing what the song will remind him of.
61．It turned out he had nothing to do with the case.
【详解】原来：it turns/turned out (that)…；与……没有瓜葛： have nothing to do with…；这起案件：the case。根据句意，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填It turned out he had nothing to do with the case.
62．It turned out that the man had nothing to do with the murder (case).
【详解】turn out“证明是，结果是”，后加that引导的宾语从句；the man“那个男人”；have nothing to do with“和……无关”；the murder (case)“谋杀案”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填It turned out that the man had nothing to do with the murder (case).
63．Last night, a murder took place between eleven and twelve on Renmin Road. A driver was murdered. He was in his forties. At the time of the crime, someone heard him shouting for help.
The victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result. So far, the police have offered a reward of 50,000 yuan for important clues. If you have any information, please call/ contact the police on 110.
【详解】本文属于材料作文，描述一起谋杀案件。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如take place, at the time of, victim, as a result, so far, clue以及contact。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
点睛：写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
答案第1页，共16页
一、单项选择
1．I prepared a lot of activities for the outing, but it ________ that it rained heavily that day.
A．put out B．broke out C．ran out D．turned out
2．Anyone any information about the case should contact the police 110.
A．of, on B．with, on C．with, at D．for, at
3．I’m so proud that my father knows the history and medical _______ of many plants.
A．price B．wealth C．value D．cost
4．They talked about the teachers and schools _____ they visited last week .
A．which B．who C．where D．that
5．Perhaps a school uniform can help students pay their whole ________ to schoolwork.
A．choice B．attention C．decision D．truth
6．This is the book ________ you are looking for.
A．what B．who C．which D．where
7．The sports meeting ________ be put off. It all depends on the weather.
A．shall B．need C．must D．might
8．The Red Cross the homeless in Yushu food and tents.
A．considered; as B．offered; for
C．divided; into D．provided; with
9．The old woman lives in a house ________ she built herself out of trash.
A．where B．which C．what D．who
10．—How do you like the book
—Very munity safety is _________ introduced in it.
A．specially B．usually C．badly D．probably
11．Becky found the information about the famous scientists ________ you can use for the speech.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
12．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.
—Her memory ________ be completely back.
A．shall B．might C．must D．could
13．I thought the job would be a success. But it_________to be a mess!
A．turned into B．turned out
C．turned away D．turned off
14．Maybe money is important to us, but it doesn’t mean ___________, I think.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
15．Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree
A．which B．who C．where D．whom
二、完形填空
Online shopping is more and more popular. You can shop 16 leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your 17 and your things will be sent to your house in several days.
Last November 11th, many online stores offered a big discountand free delivery (邮递) 18 The biggest online shopping sites in China, and , sold 19 worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.
“Goods (商品) online are often much cheaper. It also 20 me a lot of time. And we often find more goods online to 21 than in shopping malls,” said Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing. She 22 late for a lot of cheap goods online.
Another big 23 of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different places 24 “I like eating duck necks very much and Taobao makes it 25 for me to buy them from shops in Wuhan,” said Zhang Xi, a girl in Yangzhou.
While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, 26 for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily 27 by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need.
“Middle school students 28 pay more attention to their studies. Searching for things wastes their time,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert (专家). “Besides, online shop owners have no idea of the 29 of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things they want. Some of the goods are even 30 for young students such as cigarettes and wine.”
16．A．without B．with C．for D．from
17．A．head B．mouth C．mouse D．printer
18．A．price B．address C．occupation D．service
19．A．clothes B．things C．food D．shoes
20．A．takes B．spends C．needs D．saves
21．A．look for B．choose from C．pay for D．meet up
22．A．looked up B．got up C．stayed up D．stood up
23．A．advantage B．problem C．result D．example
24．A．easily B．finally C．carefully D．difficultly
25．A．important B．interesting C．possible D．impossible
26．A．specially B．obviously C．luckily D．especially
27．A．allowed B．preferred C．attracted D．attacked
28．A．can B．should C．could D．would
29．A．places B．hobbies C．interests D．ages
30．A．good B．bad C．useful D．helpful
三、阅读理解
A
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life，Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s，Wheeler met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs， Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from London，through Asia，to Australia. On the trip，they visited places like India， Iran， and Afghanistan.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia，people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap . The book told people about different countries' weather，customs(风俗），and places to see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970s，Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular．
Wheeler and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote guidebooks for each place they visited. Today，400 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 guidebooks. Wheeler still writes about travel “hot spots” (for example，Cambodia in Asia and Croatia in Europe). For more information，read the books!
31．Which trip was Tony Wheeler’s first guidebook about
A．The United Kingdom.
B．From Asia to England.
C．From Australia to Afghanistan.
D．From England to Australia.
32．Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook
A．He needed the money.
B．His wife asked him to do it.
C．Many people asked questions about his travels.
D．He liked writing books.
33．How was Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel guides
A．It talked about places most tourists did not go .
B．It was longer and more expensive.
C．It told people about a country’s weather，customs，and places to see.
D．It was the first guidebook about Asia .
34．Which sentence below is true
A．Tony Wheeler still travels and writes guidebooks.
B．Tony Wheeler’s first guidebook was not popular.
C．After their first trip，Maureen did not travel with Tony .
D．Today，Lonely Planet is still a small company.
B
With society developing fast, people's life standard has improved greatly. More and more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems, such as air pollution, traffic jams(堵塞)and even traffic accidents.
In big cities，traffic jams happen every now and then，especially in rush hours. Cars cannot move smoothly and people feel upset on the way to work or home. For this, they are often late for work and even lose their jobs.
To solve these problems, the government has taken many measures(措施)，such as broadening(拓宽)the roads, building more roads and subways, increasing buses and so on. The government has also suggested people taking public transports and using less personal cars.
35．The passage mainly tells us .
A．people's life has improved
B．the influence of more cars and the measures taken by the government
C．the government's measures
D．more people own their personal cars
36．What problems do more personal cars bring
A．Air pollution. B．Traffic accidents.
C．Traffic jams. D．All the above.
37．When do the traffic jams often happen according to the passage
A．In the rush hours of people going to work or home.
B．In the morning.
C．In the afternoon.
D．In the evening.
38．What's the meaning of the underlined word "smoothly" in the passage
A．慢地 B．光滑地 C．快速地 D．顺利地
39．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．The government has broadened the roads.
B．The government has built more and more subways.
C．The government has increased buses.
D．The government encourages people to buy personal cars.
C
To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh.
For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.
Any mistakes that show up in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.
For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.
A news story does not only have to be correct, but it must also be relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That’s why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America. It’s also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk much about news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.
Make sure it’s fresh.
Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happened that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week!
So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a look at our paper and see if it’s full of good news! You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter.
40．What will happen if there is a mistake in a newspaper
A．The reporter will probably have a lot of trouble.
B．The newspaper would attract more readers.
C．Many readers won’t buy the newspaper any more.
D．The reporter won’t be able to write for the newspaper again.
41．Why would it be wrong for a newspaper to say that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space
A．Because the information was not fresh.
B．Because the information was not correct.
C．Because the information was not relevant.
D．Because the information was not useful.
42．People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them, so newspapers in Beijing talk much about news in .
A．Nanjing B．Shanghai
C．Beijing D．Hong Kong
43．Where does the writer work most probably
A．In a newspaper. B．In a shop.
C．In a library. D．In a bank.
44．Which can be the BEST title for the passage
A．How to write an interesting story
B．Don’t make any mistakes in news
C．How to pick a good newspaper to read
D．How to write a story like a real reporter
D
Some plants can produce bad smell to protect themselves. Also some plants have thorns(刺) as roses. The leaves of some plants can change colour. Some plants can eat insects！
Lots of animals try to eat plants. But some plants have their ways of fighting back. For example, thistles(奶蓟草), roses, and many other plants are covered with sharp thorns.When a big animal tries to bite them, it hurts!
It can be quite cold in late winter―too cold for most flowers to grow. But some plants can make their own heat
Take a skunk cabbage(臭菘).That's the name of a plant that blooms(开花)earlier than most other North American flowers. As the flower bud grows, it sometimes makes enough heat to melt(融化)its way through snow and even ice!
The heat also helps the flower give off a smell like meat which has gone bad. And this attracts many insects that have come out early. The flies go inside the flower for food. Ha-ha, it's a trick! There's no food. But while a fly is in there, it gets covered with pollen(花粉).Then it may spread this pollen to the next skunk cabbage. Fooled you twice, little fly!
When an antelope(羚羊)or another large animal eats the leaves of an African acacia(金合欢)tree, the tree may call out a warning.
How It may talk with gas! First the tree sends some chemicals into its leaves to make them taste bad. But it also may send a special gas out through its leaves. As the gas drifts to other acacia trees, it "tells" those trees, "Look out, hungry animals are coming !" Then the other trees start sending the chemicals into their leaves. Soon, the antelope finds the first tree's leaves too terrible to eat. And when it moves to the next tree, and the next, and the next, it finds that their leaves taste too bad. The antelope may have to walk more than 50 yards away to find a tree it can eat!
45．How does a thistle protect itself
A．Its leaves can change colour.
B．It can grow right up through the hard road.
C．Its sharp thorns can hurt big animals.
D．Its leaves are not delicious at all.
46．The skunk cabbage can give off a smell like bad meat in order to .
A．melt the snow and even ice
B．attrart insects to spread pollen from flower to flower
C．kill the`flies going inside the flower
D．fool the flies twice for fun
47．Which is the right order of the following statements
a. The leaves of the acacta tree give away a special gas.
b. The antelope comes to eat the leaves of the acacia tree.
c.The other trees also make their leaves not good to eat.
d.The antelope goes away after trying leaves of the next tree.
A．b-a-c-d B．c-d-a-b C．b-c-a-d D．a-c-b-d
48．In what way does the writer tell us how plants-can protect themselves
A．By using a few numbers.
B．By telling stories one after another.
C．By following the order of time.
D．By giving examples.
49．The passage is mainly about .
A．the importance of protecting forests
B．the balance between animals and plants
C．the ways of plants fighting against enemies
D．the relationship between plants and animals
四、任务型阅读
Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票)market in 2014 with a value of around 140 billion-the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.
Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for "beer"，he saw that no results came up about China. "Then he searched for "China" and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).
Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC． And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.
It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.
Ma's hero is Forest Clump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015. Ma said, "Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get. "
50．How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager
51．What does Ma Yun mean by saying "Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get"
52．Do you think Ma Yun is great What can you learn from his story
五、单词拼写
53．We have already searched the forest, it must be (在某处) else.
54．We should always behave politely every (单个的) day.
55．It's (报道)that farmers are willing to raise pigs because the pork price will continue to run high.
56．—Where is your daughter, Christopher
—She is （躺）on the grass behind the house.
57．Carelessness is one of the most dangerous on the way to success. (敌人)
六、翻译
58．去年，他被指控闯入数个电脑系统。
59．他们找到了那个失踪的小女孩吗？
60．我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。
61．原来他和这起案件没有瓜葛。(汉译英)
62．结果证明，那个男人和谋杀案无关。
七、书面表达
根据下面提示，写一篇90词左右的短文，描述一起谋杀案件。
1.昨晚11点到12点之间，人民路上发生了一起谋杀案，被害者是一名司机，四十多岁
2.案发时，有人听到被害者求救。受害人受了刀伤，流血过多而死。
3.警方已经悬赏五万元，以获取重要线索。
4.如果你有任何信息，请拨打110和警方联系。
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：我为郊游准备了很多活动，但结果那天下了大雨。
考查动词短语。put out伸出；broke out爆发；ran out用完；turned out结果是。根据转折连词but和“that it rained heavily that day”可知，这里指结果那天下了大雨，故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意“任何有信息的人都可以与警察取得联系”。of……的；with带有，表示伴随；for为了。排除A和D。contact sb on+电话号码。根据句意，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我很自豪我的父亲知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。
考查名词辨析。price价格；wealth财富；value价值；cost花费。medical value表示“药用价值”。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：他们谈到了上周拜访的教师和参观的学校。A. which定语从句的关系词，先行词是物；B. who 定语从句的关系词，先行词指人的词； C. where定语从句关系词，在定语从句中做地点状语； D. that定语从句关系词，先行词是人或物；在定语从句中，如果先行词既有人又有物的时候，关系词用that。这里先行词是teachers and schools既有人又有物；根据题意，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：也许校服可以帮助学生把全部注意力放在学业上。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；attention注意；decision决定；truth真相。根据“pay their whole... to”可知，此处指pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：这是那本你正在寻找的书。
考查定语从句用法。此句为定语从句，the book为先行词，指物需用关系代词which/that，在从句中作宾语。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：运动会可能会被推迟。这完全取决于天气。
考查情态动词。shall将会；need需要；must必须；might可能。根据“It all depends on the weather.”可知是否推迟取决于天气，因此运动会可能会推迟。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：红十字会为玉树无家可归的人提供食物和帐篷。考查动词和介词辨析题。consider考虑和divide划分，都不合句意，可排除。provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物；offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物，都是固定短语。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：这位老妇人住在一所她自己用垃圾建造的房子里。
考查定语从句。where先行词指地点，在从句作地点状语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；what不引导定语从句；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语。先行词a house指物，从句缺动词built的宾语，故用which引导定语从句。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——非常有用。其中特别介绍了社区安全。
考查副词辨析。specially专门地；usually通常；badly严重地；probably可能。结合语境可知第二个人觉得这本书很有用，因为书里专门介绍了社区安全，所以这里用specially。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：贝基找到了一些关于著名科学家的信息，你可以在演讲中使用这些信息。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词information是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——Suzy刚才描述了事故的每一个细节。——她的记忆力一定是完全恢复了。
考查情态动词辨析。shall将；might可能；must一定；could可能。根据“described every detail of the accident”可知能描述了事故的每一个细节说明记忆力恢复了，这里是有根据的肯定推测。故选C。
13．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：我原以为这份工作会是一个成功的工作。但是它结果是一团糟。turn into变成； turn out结果是； turn away避开； turn off关上。turn out to be+形容词/名词“结果是”。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语词义辨析。
14．D
【详解】试题分析：something一些东西，一般用于肯定句；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西，单数形式表示全部内容；修饰这些由thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：我认为也许钱对我们很重要，但它不意味着全部。
考点：不定代词辨析
点评：又thing和some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用环境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。
15．B
【详解】句意：你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？
考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词，先行词为事物，在从句中作主语/宾语；who关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；where关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语；whom关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语。根据“Do you know the boy...is standing under the tree ”可知，先行词boy为人，空处需填关系代词，排除A和C，且从句缺少主语，关系代词who符合语境。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：网上购物越来越受欢迎。你不离开你的家就可以购物。坐在你的电脑前，点击你的鼠标，在几天之内你的东西就被送到你家。在享受网上购物的同时，也有不少人担心，尤其别是对中学生购买方。年轻的学生很容易被互联网上的广告吸引而购买他们不需要的东西。
16．A考查介词及语境理解。句意：你不离开你的家就可以购物。Without无，没有；with有，和；for为； from从。联系下句Just sit in front of your computer, click your 17 and your things will be sent to your house in several days.可知该选A。
17．C考查名词及语境理解。句意：坐在你的电脑前，点击你的鼠标，在几天之内你的东西就被送到你家。Head脑袋；mouth嘴； mouse鼠标，printer打印机。根据生活常识可知该选C。
18．D考查介词及语境理解。句意：去年十一月十一日，许多网上商店提供更大的折扣和免邮费送货服务。Price价格；address地址；occupation职业；service服务。根据句意结合生活常识可知该选D。
19．B考查名词及语境理解。句意：在中国最大的在线购物网站，淘宝和天猫，总共售出19亿元的东西。Clothes服装；things东西；food食物；shoes鞋。根据生活常识可知网上出售各种商品，不限于服装食物等，所以选B。
20．D考查动词及语境理解。句意：它也节省了我大量的时间。Takes带走，花费；spends花费；needs需要；saves节省。网购不需离开家到商店，当然会节省时间，所以选D。
21．B考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我们常常发现在线比购物中心有更多的商品供选择。look for寻找；choose from从……中选择；pay for为……付款；meet up偶然地碰到。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
22．C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：她熬夜在线购买大量的廉价商品。looked up在（字典或参考书中）查找；got up起床；stayed up熬夜；stood up起立。stay up late熬夜。所以选C。
23．A考查名词及语境理解。句意：在线购物的另一大优点是帮助人们更容易地得到来自不同地方的东西。Advantage优点；problem问题；result结果；example例子。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
24．A考查副词及语境理解。句意：在线购物的另一大优点是帮助人们更容易地得到来自不同地方的东西。Easily容易地；finally最后；carefully仔细地；difficultly困难地。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
25．C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我非常喜欢吃鸭脖子，淘宝会让我从武汉购买成为可能。Important重要的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
26．D考查副词及语境理解。句意：也有不少人担心，尤其是对中学生购买方。specially特别地; 专门地; 特意地; 格外地；obviously明显地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其是。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
27．C考查动词及语境理解。句意：年轻的学生很容易被互联网上的广告吸引而购买他们不需要的东西。Allowed允许；preferred更喜欢；attracted吸引；attacked袭击。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
28．B考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：中学生应该更关注他们的学习。can能，会；should应该； could能；would愿意。根据句意可知该选B。
29．D考查名词及语境理解。句意：另外，网店店主不知道买家的年龄。places地方；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣；ages年龄。
30．B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：一些商品甚至对青年学生有害如香烟和酒。Good好的；bad坏的；seful有用的；helpful 有帮助的。根据such as cigarettes and wine可知该选B。
考点：日常生活类短文。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．A
【分析】【主旨大意】文章写了托尼和莫琳从伦敦通过亚洲的旅行。
他们来到澳大利亚，人们被问及他们的旅行的许多问题。为了回答这些问题，托尼写了旅游指南。这本书告诉人们关于不同国家的天气，风俗，去看的地方。以及他们创办的孤独星球公司。
31．根据“They took a year-long trip from London，through Asia，to Australia.”可知。
32．根据“people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap .”可知。
33．根据“The book told people about different countries' weather，customs(风俗），and places to see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970s，Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go.可知。
34．由“The book was very popular．”可知，B项错误；由“They continued travelling.”可知C错误；由“Today，400 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 guidebooks.”知D项错误；A项符合文章内容，是正确的。
35．B 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．D
【分析】这篇短文讲述了由于人们拥有的私家车越来越多，从而导致了很多的问题，如交通堵塞、交通事故、空气污染等，因此政府正在采取一些措施来解决这个问题。
35．主旨大意题。根据短文的开头More and more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems,以及最后一段中To solve these problems, the government has taken many measures可知，这篇短文讲述的是汽车越来越多带来的影响以及政府采取的措施。故应选B。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中More and more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems, such as air pollution, traffic jams(堵塞)and even traffic accidents可知，越来越多的人有了私家车，从而导致了一些问题，如空气污染、交通堵塞和交通事故。由此可知A、B和C三个选项都对，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中In big cities, traffic jams happen every now and then, especially in rush hours. Cars cannot move smoothly and people feel upset on the way to work or home可知，交通堵塞经常发生，尤其是在人们上下班的高峰时刻。由此可知应选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据文意可知，由于私家车越来越多，所以经常导致交通堵塞，根据常识可知，在交通拥堵的时候，汽车不能顺畅地通过，因此我们可以推测smoothly的意思是顺利地。故应选D。
39．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段中The government has also suggested people taking public transports and using less personal cars.可知，政府建议人们多乘坐公共交通工具，少使用私家车，D选项的意思与文意相反，是错误的，故选D。
点睛：这篇短文讲述了由于人们拥有的私家车越来越多，从而导致了很多的问题，如交通堵塞、交通事故、空气污染等，因此政府正在采取一些措施来解决这个问题。短文结构清晰，主题突出，没有生词，因此比较容易理解。后面的题目涉及了主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测等。第1小题是主旨大意题，找文章的中心句时，我们应特别注意文章的首尾段，这是主题句经常出现的位置。而这篇短文的中心大意就集中在这两个段落里，根据这两段的内容可知应选B。第5小题是推理判断题，这样的题目应注意使用排除法，将每个选项中的内容都在文章中寻找出来，进行判断。这个题目的答案主要集中在文章的最后一段里，政府采取了很多措施来解决私家车太多的问题，如扩宽马路、修建更多的道路和地铁、增加公交车的数量、并且建议人们少使用私家车，多乘坐公共交通工具等等。D选项的说法是与文意相反的，所以是错误的。
40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D
【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者一样写好的新闻故事。首先故事中的所有信息必须是正确的。其次新闻报道不仅要正确，也和读者有关。最后，新闻必须是新鲜的。
40．细节理解题。根据文中The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake可知报纸可能会因为那个错误失去很多读者。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first可知杨利伟是中国但并不是世界上进入太空的第一人。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them．That's why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America．It's also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk much about news in Shanghai or3 Hong Kong．描述可知北京的报纸应多谈北京的新闻。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据Have a look at our paper and see if it's full of good news!You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter．可以为我们的报纸写新闻故事，可推知作者可能在一家报社工作。故选A。
44．标题归纳题。根据To write a great news story，you have to make sure it is correct，relevant （相关的） and fresh本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者写新闻故事。故选D。
45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的植物通过不同的方式来保护自己。
45．细节理解题。根据For example, thistles(奶蓟草), roses, and many other plants are covered with sharp thorns.When a big animal tries to bite them, it hurts可知，它通过长刺来保护自己，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据And this attracts many insects that have come out early. The flies go inside the flower for food. Ha-ha, it's a trick! There's no food. But while a fly is in there, it gets covered with pollen(花粉).Then it may spread this pollen to the next skunk cabbage可知，它为了吸引昆虫来传播花粉。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据b：When an antelope(羚羊)or another large animal eats the leaves of an African acacia(金合欢)tree, the tree may call out a warning羚羊来吃金合欢树；a: First the tree sends some chemicals into its leaves to make them taste bad金合欢树释放特别的味道；c:Then the other trees start sending the chemicals into their leaves其他的树也让树叶变得难吃；d:The antelope may have to walk more than 50 yards away to find a tree it can eat羚羊会远离金合欢树去找其他吃的。根据句意，故选A。
48．推理判断题。本文主要讲述不同的植物通过不同的方式来保护自己，并通过举thistles, rose, shunk cabbage以及acacia tree的例子来具体讲述植物如何保护自己。故选D。
49．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述不同的植物通过不同的方式来保护自己，故选C。
点睛：细节理解题时考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
50．By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. 51．We shouldn't give up./We should keep trying different things. 52．Yes. We should not give up when we are refused./Keep trying and one day we can achieve success.
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述阿里巴巴马云的故事。他以前经历过许多挫折，但他从没放弃，并在最后取得了成功。并在达沃斯论坛中说到“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远都不知道你将会吃到什么”
50．细节理解题。根据However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years可知，他发现可以通过给游客免费当导游来把英语学好。故填By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou。
51．细节理解题。根据Ma's hero is Forest Clump who never gives up可知，要永不放弃，故填We shouldn't give up./We should keep trying different things。
52．开放性问题。根据We shouldn't give up./We should keep trying different things以及Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get可知，故填Yes. We should not give up when we are refused./Keep trying and one day we can achieve success
53．somewhere
【详解】句意：我们已经搜过森林了，肯定在别的地方。根据中文提示可知，肯定句应填somewhere表示“在某处”，故填somewhere。
54．single
【详解】句意：我们应该每一天都要一直表现得很礼貌。分析句子结构，修饰名词day，用形容词；根据句意和汉语提示，single表示“单个的”，故填single。
55．reported
【详解】句意：据报道农民愿意养猪，因为猪肉价格将会继续上涨。
根据句子结构，可知是被动语态，be+过去分词，report报道；故填 reported。
56．lying
【详解】句意：——你女儿在哪里，克里斯托弗？——她正躺在房子后面的草地上。“躺”lie。结合语境和“is”可知，此处表示正在发生的事情，故应用现在进行时，故空格处应填lying。故填lying。
57．enemies
【详解】句意：粗心大意是成功路上最危险的敌人之一。根据“one of the most dangerous...”和所给提示词可知，指的是最危险的敌人之一，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示 “最……之一”，enemy表示“敌人”，为可数名词，复数形式是enemies。故填enemies。
58．He was charged with breaking into several computer systems last year.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were + 动词过去分词。他：He作主语，be动词用was；被指控做某事：was charged with；闯入：break into；数个电脑系统：several computer systems；去年：last year，时间状语位于句末。故填 He was charged with breaking into several computer systems last year.
59．Have they found the missing little girl
【详解】他们they，主格作主语；找到find，此处的动作是表示从过去发生对现在有影响的，应用现在完成时的结构，疑问句直接把助动词have提到主语前；那个失踪的小女孩the missing little girl，故填Have they found the missing little girl
60．We are guessing what the song will remind him of.
【详解】本句应用what引导宾语从句，主句时态是现在进行时，主语we是人称复数，故用be动词are；从句时态是一般将来时；猜想：guess；这首歌曲：the song；让某人想起某事：remind sb. of sth.。故填We are guessing what the song will remind him of.
61．It turned out he had nothing to do with the case.
【详解】原来：it turns/turned out (that)…；与……没有瓜葛： have nothing to do with…；这起案件：the case。根据句意，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填It turned out he had nothing to do with the case.
62．It turned out that the man had nothing to do with the murder (case).
【详解】turn out“证明是，结果是”，后加that引导的宾语从句；the man“那个男人”；have nothing to do with“和……无关”；the murder (case)“谋杀案”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填It turned out that the man had nothing to do with the murder (case).
63．Last night, a murder took place between eleven and twelve on Renmin Road. A driver was murdered. He was in his forties. At the time of the crime, someone heard him shouting for help.
The victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result. So far, the police have offered a reward of 50,000 yuan for important clues. If you have any information, please call/ contact the police on 110.
【详解】本文属于材料作文，描述一起谋杀案件。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如take place, at the time of, victim, as a result, so far, clue以及contact。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
点睛：写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
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