Unit 9 Can you come to my party 重点词汇和句型辨析 强化练
一、词汇辨析
1.“can you... ”表示 。
2.时间介词 表示在某年/月/季节/周、某天和某段时间,泛指上午、下午、晚上; 表示在具体某天的上午、下午、晚上; 表示某一具体时刻(在正午、在夜晚用at noon、at night)。
3.go to the doctor = go to a doctor = go to see a doctor“ ”。
4.prepare“准备”,既可以作为及物动词接名词或代词作宾语,也可以作为不及物动词接介词for,常见搭配有:prepare sb. sth. = “为某人准备某物”、prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”、 be prepared for sth. “为某事做好准备”。其名词形式为 , “为了……做准备”、 in preparation for “为了……做准备”。
5.available“有空的”,相当于 ,不用于名词前;表示“可获得的”时,常用于名词后。
6.too much“太多”,常修饰 ;too many“太多”,常修饰 ;much too“太(指超过某种限度)”,常修饰形容词或副词。
7.I’d love to..., but...表示“ ”,该句型用来委婉地拒绝对方的邀请,其中不定式符号to不能省略。
8.not...until...意为“ ”。
9.hang意为“悬挂”时,其过去式为hung,hang out/about/around“ ”。
10.catch“抓住;接住;及时赶上”,过去式为caught,catch/see you later“ ”。
11. “前天”; “后天”。
12.What’s today “ ”是一个特殊疑问句。它既可询问星期几,又可询问日期。它的答语是“It’s +星期 +日期”。“What’s today ”相当于“What’s it today ”。
13.look after= “照顾”,与look有关的短语:look at“看”、 “环顾四周”、look out“当心;小心”、 “寻找”、 “盼望;期待”、look up“仰视;查阅”。
14.turn down“ ;调低”,turn的相关短语有:turn on“ ”、 “关闭”、turn out“ ”、 “出现,调高”、turn into“变成”等。
15.without意为“ ”,作介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,有时可以和if...not...进行转换。
16.so that意为“以便于;为了”,引导 。常与can、could、will、would等情态动词连用。
17.surprised“惊奇的;感觉意外的”,be surprised at sth“ ”。
surprise 作名词,意为“吃惊;惊喜”,常用于短语 “吃惊地”, “使某人感到吃惊的是”。
作动词,意为“使惊奇”。
surprised 作形容词,常用于修饰人。
surprising 作形容词,常用于修饰事物。
18.look forward to sth. /doing sth.意为“ ”。此处的to是介词,故后面要跟动名词作宾语。
19.hear from sb.意为“ ”。
20.Hope you can make it.“ ”。make it的用法:①表示“在规定的时间内赶到”,等于arrive in time;②商量约定时间;③成功办成某事。
二、辨析单项选择
21.—Tony, stop playing with your phone. The final exam is coming!
—Don’t worry, mom. I’ll ________ it.
A.prepare for B.agree with C.hear from D.look for
22.—Can you go to the zoo with me tomorrow
—Sorry, I’m ________.
A.free B.can’t C.sure D.not available
23.—I’m sorry I can’t go to your party.
—Oh, that’s too bad. Maybe ________ time.
A.the other B.other C.another D.others
24.—John, can you ________ in supermarkets with me tonight
—Sorry, I’m not free. I must study for a math test.
A.bring out B.hang out C.find out D.help out
25.—You speak so quickly that I can’t _______ what you said.
—I’m sorry, I will say it again but more slowly.
A.hear B.listen C.catch D.accept
26.My friends invited me ________ basketball with them. I felt really warm.
A.played B.playing C.to play D.plays
27.Jack ______ your invitation if he finishes his homework this weekend.
A.agree B.will agree
C.will accept D.accept
28.Mrs. Green refuses ________ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.
A.eat B.eating C.ate D.to eat
29.—Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big _________ for me.
—Yeah, we were all __________ at it at the party.
A.surprise, surprised B.surprising, surprised
C.surprise, surprising D.surprise, surprise
30.My father went to Guangzhou last month. I’m looking forward ________ him now.
A.to see B.seeing C.to seeing D.saw
31.—Shall we go now
—No, let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A.until B.when C.though D.if
32.—________
—It’s Tuesday, the 3rd.
A.What day is it
B.What time is it
C.What’s the time
D.What’s today
33.—Can you go shopping with me this afternoon
—___________, I have to go to my piano lesson.
A.No B.Sorry
C.Yes, please D.No, thanks
三、典型句型仿句练习
34.I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.
仿句:我想邀请你来参加我的音乐会。
35.The opening will be on the morning Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00.
仿句:毕业典礼时间是6月20号星期一上午十点。
36.After this, you can enjoy our school concert.
仿句:此后,可以在学校里拍照留念。
37.I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library.
仿句:我也想邀请你的亲朋好友来参加这次聚会。
38.Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
仿句:他没有以书面形式回复我的邀请。
39.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
→星期六你能去看电影吗?
40.I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t.
→我很想去,但是我太累了。
41.Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
→我会一直等到他们来。
I have to go to the doctor and study for a test today.
我今天得去看医生,还要准备考试。
42.我明天要踢足球,还有钢琴课。
→
43.我后天可能得照顾我的小妹妹。
→
44.我这周末得和朋友们一起去看电影。
→
参考答案:
1.请求、邀请 2. in on at 3.去看医生 4. prepare sth. for sb.
preparation make preparations for 5.free 6. 不可数名词 可数名词复数 7.我愿意……,但是…… 8.直到……才…… 9.闲逛 10.待会儿见
11. the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow 12.今天是什么日子? 13. take care of/care for look around look for look forward to
14. 拒绝 打开 turn off 证明是 turn up 15.没有 16.目的状语从句 17. 对某事感到惊讶 in surprise to one’s surprise 18.盼望(做)某事 19.收到某人的来信 20.希望你能来
14.turn down“拒绝;调低”,turn的相关短语有:turn on“打开”、turn off“关闭”、turn out“证明是”、turn up“出现,调高”、turn into“变成”等。故填:拒绝;打开;turn off;证明是;turn up。
15.without意为“没有”,作介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,有时可以和if...not...进行转换。故填:没有。
16.so that意为“以便于;为了”,引导目的状语从句。故填:目的状语从句。
17.surprised“惊奇的;感觉意外的”,be surprised at sth“对某事感到惊讶”。surprise作名词,意为“吃惊;惊喜”,常用于短语in surprise“吃惊地”,to one’s surprise“使某人感到吃惊的是”。故填:对某事感到惊讶;in surprise;to one’s surprise。
18.look forward to sth. /doing sth.意为“盼望(做)某事”。此处的to是介词,故后面要跟动名词作宾语。故填:盼望(做)某事。
19.hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”。故填:收到某人的来信。
20.Hope you can make it.表示“希望你能来”。故填:希望你能来。
21.A
考查动词短语辨析。prepare for为……做准备;agree with同意;hear from收到……来信;look for寻找。根据“The final exam is coming!”及“Don’t worry, mom. I’ll...it.”可知,此处应是为考试做准备。故选A。
22.D
考查形容词辨析。free有空的;can’t不能;sure确定的;not available没空的。根据“Sorry”可知,对方没空去动物园,排除A、C。“I’m”不能与“can’t”连接,排除B。故选D。
23.C
考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个;other其他的,后接可数名词复数/不可数名词;another另一个,再一个,后接名词单数;others其他人,后不接名词。根据“that’s too bad. Maybe...time.”可知,现在不能去派对,也许下次可以,time“次数”是可数名词单数,用another。 24.B
考查动词短语。bring out出版,生产;hang out闲逛;find out查明;help out帮助。根据答语“Sorry, I’m not free. I must study for a math test.”可知,John今晚要为数学考试做准备,不能一同去超市,可推测对方是邀请他去逛超市。故选B。
25.C
考查动词词义辨析。hear听见;listen听;catch听清楚,领会;accept接受。根据“You speak so quickly”可知,此处表示对方说得太快,以至于听话者没听懂他的话,故选C。
26.C
考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
27.C
考查时态。agree同意,动词原形;will agree一般将来时;will accept接受,一般将来时;accept动词原形。根据“if he finishes his homework this weekend.”可知,此句为条件状语从句,从句时态为一般现在时,根据“主将从现”原则,主句时态应为一般将来时,accept one’s invitation“接受某人的邀请”,固定搭配。故选C。
28.D
考查非谓语。refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”,所以用to eat。故选D。
29.A
考查词汇辨析。surprise表示“惊喜”,用作名词;surprised表示“感到惊讶的”,用作形容词修饰人;surprising令人惊讶的,形容词修饰物。根据“a big”可知,第一个空表示“惊喜”,用名词surprise;根据“we were all ... at it”可知,第二个空作表语,修饰人,用形容词surprised,表示“感到惊讶的”。故选A。
30.C
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“盼望着做某事”,故选C。
31.A
考查连词辨析。until直到;when当……的时候;though尽管;if如果。主句中的谓语动词wait是延续性动词,所以此处的“直到”用until,表示动作持续到某一时刻。故选A。
32.D
考查特殊疑问句。What day is it今天是周几;What time is it几点了;What’s the time几点了;What’s today今天是什么日子,今天什么日期。根据“It’s Tuesday, the 3rd.”可知,上文是提问今天的日期。故选D。
33.B
考查情景交际。No不;Sorry对不起;Yes, please是的,请;No, thanks不,谢谢。根据后文“but I have to go to my piano lesson.”可知,这里是否定回答,在拒绝别人时要先说抱歉,所以B选项符合题意。故选B。
34.I would like to invite you to my concert. 35.The graduation ceremony will be on the Monday morning, June 20, at 10. 36.After this, you can take pictures in the school. 37.I would also like to invite your friends and family to the party. 38.He did not reply to my invitation in writing.
34.我想“I would like to”;邀请你来参加“invite you to”;我的音乐会“my concert”。故填I would like to invite you to my concert.
35.毕业典礼时间是“the graduation ceremony will be”,句首首字母大写;6月20号星期一上午“on the Monday morning, June 20”;十点“at 10”。故填The graduation ceremony will be on the Monday morning, June 20, at 10.
36.此后“after this”,句首首字母大写;你可以“you can”;拍照“take pictures”;在学校里“in the school”。故填After this, you can take pictures in the school.
37.我也想“I would also like to”;邀请你的亲朋好友来参加“invite your friends and family to”;这次聚会“the party”。故填I would also like to invite your friends and family to the party.
38.他“he”,句首首字母大写;没有回复我的邀请“did not reply to my invitation”;以书面形式“in writing”。故填He did not reply to my invitation in writing.
39.Can you go to the movies on Saturday 40.I’d love to, but I’m exhausted. 41.I’ll wait until they arrive.
39.你能去看电影吗:can you go to the movies;星期六:on Saturday,作时间状语,位于句末。故填Can you go to the movies on Saturday
40.我很想去:I’d love to;但是:but;我太累了:I’m exhausted。故填I’d love to, but I’m exhausted.
41.我会等:I’ll wait;一直到他们来:until they arrive。故填I’ll wait until they arrive.
42.I have to play soccer and I have a piano lesson tomorrow. 43.I may have to look after my little sister the day after tomorrow. 44.I have to go to the movies with my friends this weekend.
42.分析题干可知,句子为and引导的并列复合句,且时态为一般现在时;I“我”,人称代词主格,作句子的主语;have to play soccer“必须踢足球”,主语为I,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用原形;have a piano lesson“上钢琴课”,动词短语,前有情态动词,这里动词用原形;tomorrow“明天”,作状语。故填I have to play soccer and I have a piano lesson tomorrow.
43.分析题干可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且为陈述句;I“我”,人称代词主格,作主语;may have to“可能不得不”,后接动词原形;look after“照顾”,动词短语;my little sister“我的小妹妹”,作动词“look after”的宾语;the day after tomorrow“后天”,作时间状语。故填I may have to look after my little sister the day after tomorrow.
44.分析题干可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且为陈述句;I“我”,人称代词主格,作主语;have to“不得不”,主语为I,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用原形;go to the movies“去看电影”,固定搭配,前有情态动词,这里动词用原形;with my friends“和朋友一起”,介词短语;this weekend“这个周末”,作时间状语。故填I have to go to the movies with my friends this weekend.