Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B (2a~2e) 课件(共21张PPT,内嵌视频) 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册

(共21张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Section B (2a~2e)
Let's watch a video
Do you agree with her
能理解并运用下列重点单词及短语：stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop, fairness, in order to, depend on, take care of等
1
2
3
能通过略读策略获取文章大意
能用英语表示同意或不同意某种观点，并
陈述理由
目标一:能通过略读策略获取文章大意
Discuss the questions with your partner.
1.What do you often do to help your parents at home
2.Do you think children should help out with chores
Activity 1
skimming
Read the two letters quickly.Should young people do chores at home
Which one agrees
Which one disagrees
Tip: skimming
When reading for the main idea of a piece of writing, it's not necessary to read every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence or the last sentence in each paragraph more carefully.
agrees
disagrees
Activity 2
目标二:能用英语表示同意或不同意某种观点，并陈述理由
Activity 1
Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know.
Look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings, after that let's check.
waste
stress
neighbor
in order to
independence
anyway
depend on
drop
since
fairness
take care of
ill
since
develop
provide
All the classmates are divied into two groups to underline the pros and cons about kids doing chores. After finish it, each group send a representative to answer the question.
What are the pros and cons about kids doing chores
pros cons
Activity 2
What are the pros and cons about kids doing chores
pros cons
1.Doing chores helps to develop children's independence. 1.Housework is a waste of children's time.
2.Doing chores helps to teach kids how to look after themselves.
3.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.
4.It's not enough to just get good grades at school.
2.They should spend their time on schoolwork to get good grades.
3.They will have to do housework when they get older.
4.Kids already have enough stress
from school.
Activity 3
Look through the passage and underline the phrases in 2d,
translate them into Chinese, then write sentences with them.
1. a waste of time
2. there is no need for… to…
3. do not mind
4. spend time on
5. in order to
6. it is not enough to…
7. the earlier…the better...
It is a waste of time watching TV.
There is no need for you to hurt your friend.
I do not mind doing chores.
You shouldn’t spend too much time on games.
We must study hard in order to get good grades.
The earlier you study hard, the better grades you will get.
It is not enough to get good grades for children at school.
Activity 4
Read the letters and finish the following tasks.
Why does Ms. Miller think there is no need for kids to do
chores now.
Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on
_____________
Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult. T or F
Mr. Smith’s neighbor’s son looked after himself well
during his first year in the college. T or F
Because they will have to do housework, when they get older.
Their parents.
√
√
Activity 5
Work in groups. Find out some language points that you think are important and share their use with your classmates and give some examples.
Language point
1.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
stress 为不可数名词,意为“精神压力;心理负担”。 enough作形容词,修饰名词时,可放在名词前,也可放在名词后,习惯放在名词前。enough作副词时,要放在形容词/副词后,即后置。
We have enough money to buy a car.
我们有足够的钱来买一辆汽车。
He does his homework carefully enough.
他做作业十分认真。
【拓展】“enough+名词+to do sth.”表示“(有)足够的……可以做某事”;
“not+形容词+enough (for sb.) +to do sth.”表示“不够……去做某事”。
Language point
2.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
◆spend 花费,其主语必须是表示人的名词或代词,常用于spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money in doing sth.结构中,其中介词in可以省略。
Andy has spent a lot of money on books.
=Andy has spent a lot of money (in) buying books.安迪已经花了很多钱买书。
◆in order to 后接动词原形, 引导简单句, 表示目的, 意为“为了……,以便……”, 可位于句首,也可位于句中, 它的否定式为 in order not to。
She went to the hall early in order to get a good seat.
她很早就到大厅去了, 以便能找到一个好座位。
3.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
（1）本句中______为形式主语，真正的主语是________________________________。It’s one’s job to do sth.看作是一个固定句型，表示“_____________________”。
如:努力学习是每一个学生应做的事情。
It's every student's job to study hard.
(2)provide 作动词，意为“ 提供、供应 ”。provide sb. with sth. 意为“为某人提供某物”，其同意短语为provide sth. for sb。
如：他们提供给他钱和衣服。
They provided him with money and clothes. = They provided money and clothes for him.
it
provide a clean and …for their children
做某事是某人的职责
Language point
Language point
4. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此的作用是追加评论, “反正; 仍然; 依然”。
anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。
例如:It’s just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.
这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。
Language point
5. Doing Chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
Point 1) develop v.发展;壮大
【拓展延伸】(1) develop作动词，还可意为”患(病）；形成(观点); 养成(习惯)＂。
I developed the habit of reading every day. 我养成了每天阅读的习惯。
(2) develop的相关词：development n.发展；成长 developed adj.发达的 developing adj.发展中的
Point2 ）independence 作不可数名词， 意为 “独立”
【拓展延伸】 independent 作形容词， 意为 “独立的; 自主的”。
Children should be encouraged to be independent thinkers.
应鼓励孩子们成为独立的思考者。
Language point
6.They are always asking,...
be always doing sth. 总是做某事,表示说话人的“赞叹,不满,厌烦”等情绪,带有强烈的感彩。
He was always asking his parents for money. 他老是向父母要钱。(表示不满)
Why are you always finding faults 你为什么总是吹毛求疵 (表示厌烦)
Language point
7.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
“the +比较级+主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语” 意为“越……,就越…… ”。
如：你吃得越多，就会变得越重。
The more you eat, the heavier you will be.
你练习得越多，英语就会越好。
The more you eat, the heavier you will be.
Activity 6
Discuss the questions with a partner.
1. Which letter do you agree with Why
2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with
every
one
should
do
chores
together
home
Is it just parents' job to do chores
Retelling time
Retell the article according to the mind map.
Should
young
people
do
chores
at home
Pros
Cons
赞成
反对
Ms . Miller
Mr. Smith
have enough stress
do not have time
a waste of time
spend time on schoolwork
get older, have to do
the parents’ job
Not enough to just get good
grades
2. depend on their parents
3. helps to develop …and teaches.
4. helps them to understand
5. everyone should do
not so difficult, do not mind
The earlier …the better …