初三牛津上海版Unit 5 The human brain语法应用（含答案）

初三牛津上海版Unit 5 The human brain语法应用
01
词性转换
1. I have a good_ _ _ _ _, I can_ _ _ _ _things well. (memory, memorize)
2. My friend and I have a secret_ _ _ _ _in the garden.( base, basic, based)
3. Reading is the_ _ _ _ _way to improve English. ( base, basic, based)
4. This film is_ _ _ _ _on a true story. ( base, basic, based)
5. In order to____English, I practise a lot. To my joy, I gain great_ _ _ (improve, improvement)
6. Our school life is_ _ _ _ and enjoyable. (colour, colourful)
7. There are seven_ _ _ _ _in the rainbow. (colour, colourful)
8. She was_ _ _ _ at the_ _ _ _ _news. (amazing, amazed)
9. She made an_ _ _ _ _for being late. (apology, apologize)
10. She_ _ _ _ _to me for breaking the vase. (apology, apologized)
11. If someone puts a spider on your hand and tells you that is a spider, you will _ _ _ _ ________remember the word ‘spider’! (Probable, probably)
12. This news is_ _ _ _ _. I feel_ _ _ _ _sorry about that. (terrible, terribly)
13. When we saw the thief stealing from a woman, we called the police_ _ _ _ _. (immediately, immediate)
14. A: Could you repeat the_ _ _ _ _position of cinema
B: Go along Park Road, cross Baker Street and turn left, go along the road, I’ll see the cinema on my right. Am I right
A:_ _ _ _ _(Exact, exactly)
15. Don’t allow other thoughts to enter your mind if you want to remember things_ _ _ _ _. (accurate, accurately)
16. There are_ _ _ _ _kinds of clothes in the shop. We have a_ _ _ _ _of choices. (variety, various)
17. What’s the______of a dictionary It can help us learn new words. It’s very_ _ _ _ _. (use,
useful, useless)
18. If you want to make a cake, you should_ _ _ _ _some milk and butter in the flour. In _ _ _ _, you should put some sugar in it as well. (add, addition)
19. The baby is_ _ _ _ _. He has_ _ _ _ _for 3 hours. Little babies always feel_ _ _ _ _. (sleep, sleepy, asleep)
02
语法
语法Grammar：Adverbial clauses(II)
If 引导的条件状语从句。如果动作有明确的结果（如客观真理，自然现象，事实规律等），主从句都用一般现在时；如果动作可能产生一些结果，时态用主将从现。
Exercises:
1. If you_ _ _ _ _(boil) water, it_ _ _ _ _(become) steam.
2. If you_ _ _ _ _(not water) plants, they_ _ _ _ _(die).
3. If you_ _ _ _ _(heat) metal, it_ _ _ _ _(melt).
4. It you_ _ _ _ _(take) a fish out of water, it_ _ _ _ _(die).
5. If I_ _ _ _ _the test, I_ _ _ _ _(take) it again soon.
6. What_ _ _ _ _ you_ _ _ _ _(do) if you_ _ _ _ _(fail) the driving test I_ _ _ _ _(not buy) a car if I_ _ _ _ _(fail) the test.
7. You____(find) out the word’s meaning if you_ _ _ _ _(look) it up in the dictionary.
8. If you_ _ _ _ _(go) to bed earlier, you_ _ _ _ _(not feel) tired in the mornings.
‘unless’ means ‘if…not’
Exercises:
1. If you don’t keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts. (同义句)_ _ _ _ _you keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts.
2. You will be late for school_ _ _ _ _you leave now. （if, unless）
3. _ _ _ _ _you don’t leave now, you will be late for school. (if, unless)
4. We’ll have a barbecue_ _ _ _ _the weather is fine tomorrow. (if, unless)
5. _ _ _ _ _that noise stops soon, I shall telephone the police. (if, unless)
6. You improve your handwriting/you will lose marks in the exam. (用 if…not 和 unless 连接句子)
7. This room will get very hot/you put the air conditioning on soon. (用 if…not 和 unless 连接句子)
The waiter comes soon/ I shall leave this restaurant. (用 if…not 和 unless 连接句子)
03
动词填空
1.allow sb._ _ _ _ _(do)
2._ _ _ _ _(learn) a new skill_ _ _ _ _(help) your brain_ _ _ _ _(develop)
3.When_ _ _ _ _(try)_ _ _ _ _ (memorize) something, you should_ _ _ _ _(focus) your attention. 4.Caffeine is good at_ _ _ _ _(prevent) sleepiness.
5.You had better_ _ _ _ _(do) something about it,_ _ _ _ _you 6.Keep_ _ _ _ _(do)
7.If you_ _ _ _ _(boil) water, it_ _ _ _ _(become) steam. 8.If you_ _ _ _ _(drop) a glass, it_ _ _ _ _ (break)
9.If you_ _ _ _ _(go) to bed early, you_ _ _ _ _(not feel) tired in the mornings.
10.If you_ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _(look) up the word in the dictionary, 11.you_ _ _ _ _(find) out its meaning. If you_ _ _ _ _(plant) seeds in soil, they_ _ _ _ _(grow).
12.If you_ _ _ _ _(telephone) your friends, they_ _ _ _ _(tell) you what homework to do.
13.Dave Farrow remembered the correct order of 2704 playing cards after_ _ _ _ _(see) them just once.
14.A good way to improve memory is_ _ _ _ _(take) notes.
15.The 29th Olympic Games_ _ _ _ _(hold) in Beijing in 2008.
16.The editors all agreed_ _ _ _ _(call) the school newspaper ‘Campus Star’.
17.An easy way_ _ _ _ (remember) things is_ _ _ _ _(imagine) pictures in your mind.
04
介词填空
1._ _ _ _ _your mind 意为：_ _ _ _ _
2.be connected_ _ _ _ _意为：_ _ _ _ _
3.a short article_ _ _ _ _this topic
意为：_ _ _ _ _
4._ _ _ _ _TV 意为_ _ _ _ _
5.be angry_ _ _ _ _意为：_ _ _ _ _
6.look_ _ _ the word in the dictionary
意为：_ _ _ _ _
7._ _ _ _ _addition 意为：_ _ _ _ _
8.stop…_ _ _ _ _意为：_ _ _ _ _
9.be good_ _ _ _ _意为：_ _ _ _ _
10.My car broke_ _ _ _ _on my way to work.
意为：_ _ _ _ _
05
同义互换
1.if…not =_ _ _ _ _
2.make an apology to sb. for sth./doing=_ _ _ _ _to sb. for sth./doing
3.stop … from…=_ _ _ _ _…_ _ _ _ _
4.too(句末)/also（句中）=…_ _ _ _ _
5.make…better=_ _ _ _ _
6.lose one’s memory=_ _ _ _ _
7.one basic way of….=_ _ _ _ _
8.wonder=_ _ _ _ _to _ _ _ _ _
06
功能性语言
Making apology
A: I am (terribly)_ _ _ _ _…
B:_ _ _ _ _all_ _ _ _ _./Don’t_ _ _ _ _it./_ _ _ _ _it./_ _ _ _ _./That’s_ _ _ _ _.
答案
01
词性转换
1.memory,memorize
2.base
3.basic
4.based
5.improve,improvement
6.colourful
7.colours
8.amazed,amazing
9.apology
10.apologized
11.probably
12.terrible,terribly
13.immediately
14. exact, Exactly
15.accurately
16.various,variety
17.use, useful
18.add, addition
19.asleep,slept ,sleepy
02
语法
1. boil,becomes
2. don’t water,die
3. heat,melts
4. take,dies
5. fail,take
6. won’t,d,fail,won’t buy ,fail
7. will find ,look
8. go,won’t feel
1. Unless
2. unless
3. if
4. if
5. Unless
6. Unless you improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam.
If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam.
7. Unless you put the air conditioning on soon, this room will get very hot.
If you don’t put the air conditioning on soon, this room will get very hot.
8. If the waiter doesn’t come soon, I shall leave this restaurant.
Unless the waiter comes soon, I shall leave this restaurant.
03
动词填空
1.to do
2.Learning,helps,develop
3.trying ,to memorize,focus
4.preventing
5.do,hadn’t
6. doing
7.boil, , becomes
8.drop,breaks
9. go,won’t feel
10.look ,will find
11.plant,grow
12.telephone,will tell
13.seeing
14.to take
15.were held
16.to call
17.to remember,to imagine
04
介词填空
in 在头脑中
with 与。。。联系
on 关于这个话题的一篇短文
on 在电视上
with 对。。。生气
up 在字典中查单词
in 另外
from 阻止。。。以防
at 擅长
on 我的汽车在我上班的路上抛锚了
05
同义互换
1.unless
2.apologize
3.prevent, from
4.as well
5.improve
6.forget
7.method
8.want,know
06
功能性语言
1.sorry
2.That’s,right;mention;Forget;Never mind;ok.