2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册强化练习题--Unit 5 Part 2 Using language（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册
Unit 5 A delicate world
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It is reported that research suggests warm colors fuel our (食欲).
2. (随后), our comrade returned to his hometown after working near the boundary for 5 years.
3.(2022全国甲写作)World Oceans Day is aimed at raising awareness of ocean c .
4.Kiwi fruit (奇异果) are a very good fruit—they are rich in n and low in calories.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2021北京)Reactivity is an increase in negative emotions or a decrease positive emotions.
2.(2024山东联考)At the moment of sunrise, the rolling sea of clouds and the amazing scenery on the mountain changed (dramatic).
3.(2024山东菏泽期中)Even if you are a strong swimmer, you may fail (recognize) when someone else is having trouble in the water.
4.After several young men succeeded in freeing the woman (trap) in her car, they received significant attention for their heroic act.
5.Suddenly, something in the distance and the scared many passers-by away. (explode)
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.You owe to yourself to get over the anger and bitterness and find peace in life.
2.You must depend on that we can contact your relatives in case anything occurs.
3.Technology makes possible that millions of people have been able to appreciate a digital version of the world-famous painting.
4.These tunes make it easier for you (remember) new words, especially when you hear them regularly.
5.Do you find it hard not (check) your cellphone every couple of minutes
6.Please see to it all these emails will be sent before tomorrow.
题型(二)
1.我建议你改变阅读方法,因为我认为不理解(意思)的阅读没有用。(形式宾语)
I advise you to change your reading methods because I think without understanding.
2.据报道很多人讨厌有人嘴里塞满食物说话。 (形式主语,形式宾语)
many people someone talks with his mouth full of food.
3.I owe the great progress in playing basketball I made to my coach. (句型转换:形式宾语)
→I that I made the great progress in playing basketball.
4.我们认为对青少年来说学习一门外语是重要的。(一句多译)
①We think a foreign language. (形式主语)
②We think a foreign language. (形式宾语)能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023山东日照期中联考)
A couple carved out a life on a small rock island, among the seabirds. The Bass Rock is a small volcanic island just off the east coast of Scotland. Remarkable in the Scottish imagination for its landform and location in the Firth of Forth near Edinburgh, the island has had a thin and intermittent (断断续续的) human population across the centuries. Its most notable and sustained inhabitants are the northern gannets (塘鹅) that have lived on the island throughout recorded history. With a population of roughly 150,000 birds, their home is the largest in the world.
The English naturalist June Nelson is one of the few people who have lived on the Bass Rock. For three years in the early 1960s, she and her late husband, the ornithologist Bryan Nelson, who was researching gannets at the University of Oxford, made the island their temporary home. Living and working out of a small church, they devoted themselves to observing and recording the behaviors and ecology of the birds. The then-newly-married had little contact with the outside world, but led a happy life together.
In the short documentary Life on the Rocks, Nelson revisits her full and focused years on the Bass bining cinematic black-and-white shots of the island with music, the UK director George Pretty creates a vivid account of Nelson's unforgettable time there, as well as her emotional return. Mining Nelson's memories and old photographs, the film explores how the husband-and-wife team found happiness on this unique patch of Earth, and among its many birds. But, more than just a fondness for the past, Nelson communicates an urgency to protect the plummeting (暴跌) global seabird population, which has decreased by 70% in her lifetime, asking “What right do we have to deprive (剥夺) future generations of this wonderful place ”
1.What do we know about the Bass Rock from Paragraph 1
A.It is owned by a couple. B.It is heavily populated.
C.It is gannets' largest habitat. D.It is famous for its scenery.
2.Why did June Nelson live on the island
A.To research the birds. B.To make their home.
C.To live a happy life. D.To stay away from the outside.
3.What does Life on the Rocks intend to tell us
A.Nelson's research about the birds. B.The couple's fondness for the past.
C.Nelson's description of the island. D.Nelson's concerns about the birds' situation.
4.Which best describes the couple's life on the island
A.Tough but worthwhile. B.Dangerous but admirable.
C.Smooth and fruitful. D.Inspiring and lucky.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024山东枣庄统考期中)
Helping the environment and conserving our resources are very important activities. 1 There are several ways that you can adopt to help protect this planet we call home.
Use reusable bags. Plastic bags that get thrown out end up in landfills or in other parts of the environment. 2 Also, it will take a long session for the bags to decompose. Therefore, whether you are shopping for food, clothes or books, use a reusable bag. This decreases litter and prevents animals from getting trapped.
Use reusable drink containers. Instead of buying individually packaged drinks, consider buying a reusable water bottle. 3 A lot of coffee shops, Starbucks, for example, even offer a discount to customers who use a reusable container for their drinks.
Save electricity. Use energy-efficient light bulbs (灯泡) instead of regular bulbs. They last longer, which will save you a bit of money. What's more, make sure you turn off lights, the TV, and other devices when you are not using them. Turn off your air conditioning or electric heater when it's not necessary. 4 Open your windows in the early fall or put on more clothes in the early winter.
Save water. More water is wasted than we realize. Turn off the water tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don't turn your shower on until you're ready to get in and wash your hair. Limit your water usage as you wash dishes. 5
A.This will greatly save a lot of energy.
B.This is especially true as the seasons change.
C.And without doubt students can make a difference.
D.Everyone should take measures to fight against the water pollution.
E.These can kill animals that get stuck in them or mistake them for food.
F.Not only can this help protect the environment, but help you save money.
G.Developing these habits will be good for both the environment and your wallet.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024福建省福州屏东中学期中)
In the 2010s, 34-year-old Miller travelled around the world as a marine biologist. However remote the location, she made the same alarming discovery: substantial plastic littering the water and 1 marine life. Miller knew she needed to do something.
Her group called A Greener Future estimates that 33 percent of what they 2 comes from food packaging after organizing litter clean-ups across Canada. If food 3 were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases. Miller, determined to tackle the problem at the source, envisioned a shop that 4 plastic bags and quit bad habit of wasting food itself.
In 2018, Miller opened one of the first zero-waste grocery stores in Canada, with her mission 5 the emphasis on sustainability. She named it Nada, and ensured everything was designed to make the zero-waste shopping experience 6 to practice. For instance, the cafe uses food items 7 their expiry date (失效日期) to make baked goods, soups and so on. Miller buys them from some 115 small local companies. The suppliers must be 8 of social and environmental responsibility, and just as importantly, they must be 9 to reducing waste in their own supply chain.
Because food sales were 10 in the pandemic, Nada closed its doors to the public for 18 months. 11 as the business was, Miller developed online ordering and delivery in a sustainable way. Carbon-free deliveries are made by e-bike and electric vehicle. Everything from olive oil to fresh eggs is 12 in upgraded containers, which are collected and reused in the next delivery.
Not only do those containers just decrease waste, but they get people thinking big, just as Miller had hoped. “They are labeled with Nada stickers, 13 you can see how many times the container has been used,” she says, with a 14 smile. “If you open someone's cupboard and see all of these Nada-branded containers, it's 15 to start a conversation.”
1.A.comprising B.threatening
C.causing D.protecting
2.A.pick up B.take up
C.keep up D.put up
3.A.waste B.nutrition
C.price D.production
4.A.gathered B.distributed
C.banned D.shared
5.A.changing B.reflecting
C.completing D.influencing
6.A.secure B.complicated
C.impressive D.easy
7.A.providing B.showing
C.approaching D.stressing
8.A.aware B.independent
C.typical D.worthy
9.A.exposed B.related
C.compared D.devoted
10.A.expanded B.created
C.defeated D.restricted
11.A.Opportunity B.Challenge
C.Ambition D.Priority
12.A.removed B.restored
C.delivered D.fried
13.A.but B.or
C.because D.so
14.A.confident B.shy
C.bitter D.guilty
15.A.strange B.bound
C.vital D.realistic
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 5 A delicate world
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.appetite(s) 2.Subsequently 3.conservation
4.nutrients
Ⅱ.1.in 考查介词。句意:情绪反应是指消极情绪的增加或积极情绪的减少。结合句意和连词“or” 可知,or前后为选择关系,此处指的是“……方面的增加或……方面的减少”,应用固定搭配“a decrease in...”, 表示“在某方面减少”。故填in。
2.dramatically 考查副词。句意:日出的那一刻,连绵起伏的云海和山上令人惊叹的景色发生了翻天覆地的变化。设空处修饰动词changed,应用副词作状语。dramatic的副词形式是dramatically,意为“剧烈地,明显地”,符合语境,故填dramatically。
类比启发
以后缀-ic结尾的形容词变副词时,后面要加-ally。例如:
magic→magically(用魔法;如魔法般地)
historic→historically(在历史上)
economic→economically(经济地)
automatic→automatically(自动地)
3.to recognize 考查动词不定式。句意:即使你游泳能力很强,当别人在水中遇到困难时你也可能辨别不出来。由句意可知,此处使用的是固定搭配fail to do sth.,表示“未能做某事”。
4.trapped 考查过去分词。句意:在几个年轻人成功救出被困在车里的女子后,他们因自己的英勇行为受到了极大的关注。分析句子结构可知,逗号前为After引导的时间状语从句,逗号后为主句,succeeded是从句的谓语;结合句意可知,设空处是非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the woman,且the woman与trap是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填trapped。
5.exploded; explosion 考查动词时态和名词。句意:突然,某个东西在远处爆炸了,爆炸吓跑了很多过路的人。分析句子成分可知,and连接两个并列分句,结合句意可知两个分句为顺承关系,时态应保持一致,且由“sacred”可知应用一般过去时,故第一空填exploded。由第二空前面的“the”可知,此处要用名词作主语,表示“爆炸”,故第二空填explosion。
Ⅲ.题型(一)
1.it 考查形式宾语。句意:你应该为自己克服愤怒和痛苦,找到生活的平静。“owe it to sb. to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“应该为某人做某事”,其中it是形式宾语,to do sth.是真正的宾语。
2.it 考查形式宾语。句意:你必须相信,万一有任何事情发生,我们都可以联系到你的亲属。此处为“depend on it that...”句式,it作形式宾语。
3.it 考查形式宾语。句意:科技使数百万人能够欣赏到这幅世界名画的数字版成为可能。“makes possible”是“make+it(形式宾语)+adj.(宾补)”结构,句中that引导的从句是真正的宾语。故填it。
4.to remember 考查动词不定式。句意:这些曲调让你更容易记住新单词,尤其是当你经常听它们的时候。句中用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语应为不定式短语to remember new words。故填to remember。
5.to check 考查动词不定式。句意:你有没有发现每隔几分钟不检查一下手机很难 本句中it是形式宾语,应用动词不定式形式作真正的宾语。故填to check。
6.that 考查宾语从句。句意:请确保所有这些邮件将于明天前被发送。分析句子结构可知,此处使用的是“see to it that...”结构,it是形式宾语,设空处引导宾语从句。故填that。
题型(二)
1.it no use reading 2.It's reported that; hate it when
3.owe it to my coach 4.①that it is important for teenagers to learn ②it important for teenagers to learn
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国博物学家纳尔逊夫妇20世纪60年代在巴斯岩岛致力于研究鸟类的行为和生态的事迹。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Its most notable...in the world.”可知, 巴斯岩岛是最大的塘鹅栖息地。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Living and working out of a small church, they devoted...the birds.”可知, 琼·纳尔逊住在岛上是为了研究这些鸟类。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“But, more than just a fondness for the past, Nelson communicates an urgency to protect...seabird population, which has decreased by 70% in her lifetime”可知,在这部纪录片中她传达了保护数量急剧下降的全球海鸟的紧迫性,在她的一生中,海鸟数量已经减少了70%。由此可见,她对这些鸟的处境感到担忧。故选D。
易错归因
本题易根据第三段中的“a fondness for the past”而错选B项。B项虽在文中提到了,但文中“a fondness for the past”之前有more than,意思就是有比这更重要的东西,“more than just a fondness for the past”说明后边才是该纪录片强调的内容,故排除B项。
4.A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段前三句“A couple carved out a life...across the centuries.”尤其是第一句中的“carved out”和第三句中的“the island has had a thin and intermittent human population across the centuries”可知,这座小岛上的环境很艰苦,几个世纪以来岛上一直人烟稀少,这对夫妇在岛上艰难地开辟了自己的生活。由此可知这对夫妇在岛上的生活很艰难。根据第二段最后两句“Living and working out of a small church, they devoted themselves to...led a happy life together.”可知,这对科学家夫妇只能在一个小教堂外居住、工作,几乎不与外界接触,但他们致力于观察和记录鸟类的行为和生态,过着幸福的生活。由此可知他们虽然生活艰苦,但工作很有意义且生活幸福,所以很值得。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.remarkable adj.非凡的;值得注意的 2.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的 3.lead a...life过……的生活 4.documentary n.纪录片 5.vivid adj.生动的;鲜艳的 6.unique adj.独特的;独一无二的
【差距词汇】 1.carve out 开辟;开创 2.notable adj.显著的 3.sustained adj.持久的 4.cinematic adj.电影的
5.shot n.镜头 6.patch n.小片
长难句
原句 But, more than just a fondness for the past, Nelson communicates an urgency to protect the plummeting global seabird population, which has decreased by 70% in her lifetime, asking “What right do we have to deprive future generations of this wonderful place ”
分析 本句是主从复合句。“to protect the plummeting global seabird population”是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰urgency;“which has decreased by 70% in her lifetime”是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰population;“asking ‘What right do we have...this wonderful place ’”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
译文 但是,不仅仅是对过去的喜爱,纳尔逊传达了保护数量急剧下降的全球海鸟的紧迫性,在她的一生中,海鸟数量已经减少了70%,她问道: “我们有什么权利剥夺后代享受这个美好的地方(的权利) ”
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种改善环境和节约我们的资源的方法和建议。
1.C 过渡句。根据上文“Helping the environment and conserving our resources are very important activities.”可知,此处讲的是环境保护很重要。根据空后“There are several ways that you can adopt to help protect this planet we call home.”可知接下来要介绍几种保护环境的方法。结合选项可知选项C(毫无疑问,学生可以发挥作用。)承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
2.E 细节句。根据本段小标题“Use reusable bags.”及空前“Plastic bags that get thrown out end up in landfills or in other parts of the environment.”可知此处讲的是塑料袋最终会污染环境。根据下文“Also, it will take a long session for the bags to decompose...getting trapped.”可知此处仍然讲的是使用塑料袋的坏处。结合选项可知,选项E (这些塑料袋可以杀死被困在里面的动物,或者被误认为食物。)指出塑料袋的坏处,与下文为并列关系,都是讲塑料袋的坏处,符合本段主旨,而且E项中的These指的是上文的Plastic bags,故选E。
3.F 过渡句。上文“Instead of buying individually packaged drinks, consider buying a reusable water bottle.”提到购买可重复使用的水瓶。下文“A lot of coffee shops, Starbucks, for example, even offer a discount to customers who use a reusable container for their drinks.”说明许多咖啡店鼓励顾客使用可重复使用的容器。结合选项可知选项F(这不仅有助于保护环境,还能帮你省钱。)继续指出使用可重复使用的水瓶的好处,承接上文的保护环境,同时引出下文介绍的如何帮你省钱,承上启下,符合语境。而且选项F中的this指代上文的buying a reusable water bottle,故选F。
4.B 过渡句。上文“Turn off your air conditioning or electric heater when it's not necessary.”提到关掉空调或电暖气可以节约用电。下文“Open your windows in the early fall or put on more clothes in the early winter.”提到季节变化时节约用电的方式。结合选项可知选项B(随着季节的变化,这一点尤其正确。)指出要依据季节变化采取节约用电的措施,承接上文不需要用电的情况,同时引出下文介绍的如何随着季节的变化节约用电,承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
5.G 总结句。空处为段尾句,应总结上文。根据上文“More water is wasted than we realize...Limit your water usage as you wash dishes.”可知,本段讲的都是关于怎样节约用水的。结合选项可知,选项G(养成这些习惯对环境和你的钱包都有好处。)指出养成这些习惯的好处,对上文的内容进行总结,符合语境。故选G。
【高频词汇】 reusable adj.可重复使用的
【差距词汇】 1.decompose v.分解;使分解
2.energy-efficient adj.节能的
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了加拿大一位环保人士Miller开设零浪费杂货店Nada的经历和成就。
1.B 本空所在句句意为“无论这个地方多么偏远,她都有同样令人震惊的发现:大量的塑料垃圾被乱扔在水中,威胁着海洋生物。”根据上文“substantial plastic littering the water”以及下文“Miller knew she needed to do something.”可知,海洋中的塑料垃圾开始威胁海洋生物,所以Miller才觉得需要做些什么。A.组成;B.威胁;C.导致;D.保护。故选B。
2.A 句意:她所在的名为“绿色未来”的组织估算,在加拿大各地组织垃圾清理工作后,他们捡到的垃圾中有33%来自食品包装。根据下文“after organizing litter clean-ups across Canada”可知,她所在的组织在加拿大各地进行垃圾清理,由此可知,空处指的是捡起的垃圾。A.捡起,拾起;B.占据;C.维持;D.张贴。故选A。
3.A 句意:如果食物浪费是一个国家,它将是第三大温室气体排放国。根据下文“quit the bad habit of wasting food itself”可知,空处指的是食物浪费,所以Miller才想着改掉浪费食物的坏习惯。A.浪费;B.营养;C.价格;D.制造。故选A。
4.C 句意:Miller决心从源头上解决这个问题,她设想开一家禁止使用塑料袋的商店,这个店会停止浪费食物的坏习惯。根据上文“33 percent of what they 2 comes from food packaging after organizing litter clean-ups across Canada”可知,海洋污染中有很多是食品包装垃圾。由此可知,她想开的店应该是禁止使用塑料袋。A.聚集;B.分发;C.禁止;D.分享。故选C。
5.B 句意:2018年,Miller开设了加拿大首批零浪费杂货店之一,她的使命反映了对可持续性的重视。根据上文内容尤其是“In 2018, Miller opened one of the first zero-waste grocery stores in Canada”可知,她的商店反映了对可持续性的重视。A.改变;B.反映;C.完成;D.影响。故选B。
6.D 句意:她将其命名为Nada,并确保所有的设计都是为了让零浪费的购物体验易于实践。根据下文“For instance, the cafe uses food items 7 their expiry date to make baked goods, soups and so on.”可知,她是想确保所有的设计都是为了让零浪费的购物体验好操作、易实践。A.稳固的;B.复杂的;C.令人印象深刻的;D.轻松的,容易的。故选D。
7.C 句意:例如,这家咖啡馆使用即将过期的食物来制作烘焙食品、汤等。根据句意可知,咖啡馆使用的食物都是临近失效日期的,这样才可以不浪费食物。A.提供;B.展示;C.靠近,接近;D.使受压力 。故选C。
8.A 句意:供应商必须意识到社会和环境责任,同样重要的是,他们必须致力于减少自己供应链中的浪费。根据空后的“social and environmental responsibility”可推测,空处指的是供应商应该意识到社会和环境责任。此处使用的是固定搭配be aware of,意为“意识到……”,符合本句句意。故选A。B.独立的;C.典型的;D.值得的。
9.D 句意同上。根据上文“The suppliers must be 8 of social and environmental responsibility”可知,供应商必须意识到社会和环境责任,而除了有这个意识之外,还应该致力于减少浪费。A.暴露;B.与……相关;C.比较;D.投入,奉献。be devoted to为固定搭配,意为“致力于”,故选D。
10.D 句意:由于疫情期间食品销售受到限制,Nada有18个月停止对公众营业。根据下文“Nada closed its doors to the public for 18 months”可推测,疫情期间食品销售受到限制。A.扩展;B.创造;C.击败;D.限制。故选D。
11.B 句意:尽管这项生意是一个挑战,但Miller开发了在线订购并以一种可持续的方式配送。根据上文“Because food sales were 10 in the pandemic, Nada closed its doors to the public for 18 months.”可知,疫情期间Nada不得不歇业18个月,由此可知,这项生意面临挑战。A.机会;B.挑战;C.野心;D.优先权。故选B。
12.C 句意:从橄榄油到新鲜鸡蛋,所有的东西都是用升级过的容器配送的,这些容器会被收集起来,并在下一次配送时重复使用。根据上文“Miller developed online ordering and delivery in a sustainable way. Carbon-free deliveries are made by e-bike and electric vehicle.”可推知,这些产品是用升级过的容器配送的。A.去除;B.恢复;C.递送;D.油煎。故选C。
13.D 句意:“它们都贴上了Nada标签,所以你可以看到这个容器被使用了多少次。”她带着自信的微笑说道。根据上文“They are labeled with Nada stickers”可知,这些容器都贴上了Nada标签;而下文“you can see how many times the container has been used”则是贴标签所产生的后果。由此可知空前后为因果关系,空后表示结果,结合选项可知D项(因此)符合语境,故选D。
14.A 句意同上。根据上文内容“Not only do those containers just decrease waste...she says”可知,Miller在说这一切的时候是充满自信的。A.自信的;B.害羞的;C.苦涩的;D.内疚的。故选A。
15.B 句意:如果你打开别人的橱柜,看到所有这些Nada品牌的容器,肯定会引发一场对话。根据上文“If you open someone's cupboard and see all of these Nada-branded containers”以及常识推测,两个人应该会因为都拥有Nada品牌的容器而开始一段对话。A.奇怪的;B.一定会;C.至关重要的;D.现实的。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.remote adj.遥远的;偏远的 2.estimate v.估计;估算 3.tackle vt.处理;应对 4.emphasis n.重视 5.ensure v.确保;保证 6.distribute v.分发
7.restore v.恢复
【差距词汇】 1.alarming adj.使人惊恐的;令人惊慌的;引起恐慌的 2.comprise v.包含;包括
长难句
原句 Her group called A Greener Future estimates that 33 percent of what they pick up comes from food packaging after organizing litter clean-ups across Canada.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。“called A Greener Future”为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词group。“that 33 percent of what they pick up comes from food packaging”为that引导的宾语从句,从句主语为33 percent of what they pick up,其中what引导宾语从句。“after organizing litter clean-ups across Canada”为时间状语。
译文 她所在的名为“绿色未来”的组织估算,在加拿大各地组织垃圾清理工作后,他们捡到的垃圾中有33%来自食品包装。
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2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册
Unit 5 A delicate world
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It is reported that research suggests warm colors fuel our (食欲).
2. (随后), our comrade returned to his hometown after working near the boundary for 5 years.
3.(2022全国甲写作)World Oceans Day is aimed at raising awareness of ocean c .
4.Kiwi fruit (奇异果) are a very good fruit—they are rich in n and low in calories.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2021北京)Reactivity is an increase in negative emotions or a decrease positive emotions.
2.(2024山东联考)At the moment of sunrise, the rolling sea of clouds and the amazing scenery on the mountain changed (dramatic).
3.(2024山东菏泽期中)Even if you are a strong swimmer, you may fail (recognize) when someone else is having trouble in the water.
4.After several young men succeeded in freeing the woman (trap) in her car, they received significant attention for their heroic act.
5.Suddenly, something in the distance and the scared many passers-by away. (explode)
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.You owe to yourself to get over the anger and bitterness and find peace in life.
2.You must depend on that we can contact your relatives in case anything occurs.
3.Technology makes possible that millions of people have been able to appreciate a digital version of the world-famous painting.
4.These tunes make it easier for you (remember) new words, especially when you hear them regularly.
5.Do you find it hard not (check) your cellphone every couple of minutes
6.Please see to it all these emails will be sent before tomorrow.
题型(二)
1.我建议你改变阅读方法,因为我认为不理解(意思)的阅读没有用。(形式宾语)
I advise you to change your reading methods because I think without understanding.
2.据报道很多人讨厌有人嘴里塞满食物说话。 (形式主语,形式宾语)
many people someone talks with his mouth full of food.
3.I owe the great progress in playing basketball I made to my coach. (句型转换:形式宾语)
→I that I made the great progress in playing basketball.
4.我们认为对青少年来说学习一门外语是重要的。(一句多译)
①We think a foreign language. (形式主语)
②We think a foreign language. (形式宾语)能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023山东日照期中联考)
A couple carved out a life on a small rock island, among the seabirds. The Bass Rock is a small volcanic island just off the east coast of Scotland. Remarkable in the Scottish imagination for its landform and location in the Firth of Forth near Edinburgh, the island has had a thin and intermittent (断断续续的) human population across the centuries. Its most notable and sustained inhabitants are the northern gannets (塘鹅) that have lived on the island throughout recorded history. With a population of roughly 150,000 birds, their home is the largest in the world.
The English naturalist June Nelson is one of the few people who have lived on the Bass Rock. For three years in the early 1960s, she and her late husband, the ornithologist Bryan Nelson, who was researching gannets at the University of Oxford, made the island their temporary home. Living and working out of a small church, they devoted themselves to observing and recording the behaviors and ecology of the birds. The then-newly-married had little contact with the outside world, but led a happy life together.
In the short documentary Life on the Rocks, Nelson revisits her full and focused years on the Bass bining cinematic black-and-white shots of the island with music, the UK director George Pretty creates a vivid account of Nelson's unforgettable time there, as well as her emotional return. Mining Nelson's memories and old photographs, the film explores how the husband-and-wife team found happiness on this unique patch of Earth, and among its many birds. But, more than just a fondness for the past, Nelson communicates an urgency to protect the plummeting (暴跌) global seabird population, which has decreased by 70% in her lifetime, asking “What right do we have to deprive (剥夺) future generations of this wonderful place ”
1.What do we know about the Bass Rock from Paragraph 1
A.It is owned by a couple. B.It is heavily populated.
C.It is gannets' largest habitat. D.It is famous for its scenery.
2.Why did June Nelson live on the island
A.To research the birds. B.To make their home.
C.To live a happy life. D.To stay away from the outside.
3.What does Life on the Rocks intend to tell us
A.Nelson's research about the birds. B.The couple's fondness for the past.
C.Nelson's description of the island. D.Nelson's concerns about the birds' situation.
4.Which best describes the couple's life on the island
A.Tough but worthwhile. B.Dangerous but admirable.
C.Smooth and fruitful. D.Inspiring and lucky.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024山东枣庄统考期中)
Helping the environment and conserving our resources are very important activities. 1 There are several ways that you can adopt to help protect this planet we call home.
Use reusable bags. Plastic bags that get thrown out end up in landfills or in other parts of the environment. 2 Also, it will take a long session for the bags to decompose. Therefore, whether you are shopping for food, clothes or books, use a reusable bag. This decreases litter and prevents animals from getting trapped.
Use reusable drink containers. Instead of buying individually packaged drinks, consider buying a reusable water bottle. 3 A lot of coffee shops, Starbucks, for example, even offer a discount to customers who use a reusable container for their drinks.
Save electricity. Use energy-efficient light bulbs (灯泡) instead of regular bulbs. They last longer, which will save you a bit of money. What's more, make sure you turn off lights, the TV, and other devices when you are not using them. Turn off your air conditioning or electric heater when it's not necessary. 4 Open your windows in the early fall or put on more clothes in the early winter.
Save water. More water is wasted than we realize. Turn off the water tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don't turn your shower on until you're ready to get in and wash your hair. Limit your water usage as you wash dishes. 5
A.This will greatly save a lot of energy.
B.This is especially true as the seasons change.
C.And without doubt students can make a difference.
D.Everyone should take measures to fight against the water pollution.
E.These can kill animals that get stuck in them or mistake them for food.
F.Not only can this help protect the environment, but help you save money.
G.Developing these habits will be good for both the environment and your wallet.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024福建省福州屏东中学期中)
In the 2010s, 34-year-old Miller travelled around the world as a marine biologist. However remote the location, she made the same alarming discovery: substantial plastic littering the water and 1 marine life. Miller knew she needed to do something.
Her group called A Greener Future estimates that 33 percent of what they 2 comes from food packaging after organizing litter clean-ups across Canada. If food 3 were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases. Miller, determined to tackle the problem at the source, envisioned a shop that 4 plastic bags and quit bad habit of wasting food itself.
In 2018, Miller opened one of the first zero-waste grocery stores in Canada, with her mission 5 the emphasis on sustainability. She named it Nada, and ensured everything was designed to make the zero-waste shopping experience 6 to practice. For instance, the cafe uses food items 7 their expiry date (失效日期) to make baked goods, soups and so on. Miller buys them from some 115 small local companies. The suppliers must be 8 of social and environmental responsibility, and just as importantly, they must be 9 to reducing waste in their own supply chain.
Because food sales were 10 in the pandemic, Nada closed its doors to the public for 18 months. 11 as the business was, Miller developed online ordering and delivery in a sustainable way. Carbon-free deliveries are made by e-bike and electric vehicle. Everything from olive oil to fresh eggs is 12 in upgraded containers, which are collected and reused in the next delivery.
Not only do those containers just decrease waste, but they get people thinking big, just as Miller had hoped. “They are labeled with Nada stickers, 13 you can see how many times the container has been used,” she says, with a 14 smile. “If you open someone's cupboard and see all of these Nada-branded containers, it's 15 to start a conversation.”
1.A.comprising B.threatening
C.causing D.protecting
2.A.pick up B.take up
C.keep up D.put up
3.A.waste B.nutrition
C.price D.production
4.A.gathered B.distributed
C.banned D.shared
5.A.changing B.reflecting
C.completing D.influencing
6.A.secure B.complicated
C.impressive D.easy
7.A.providing B.showing
C.approaching D.stressing
8.A.aware B.independent
C.typical D.worthy
9.A.exposed B.related
C.compared D.devoted
10.A.expanded B.created
C.defeated D.restricted
11.A.Opportunity B.Challenge
C.Ambition D.Priority
12.A.removed B.restored
C.delivered D.fried
13.A.but B.or
C.because D.so
14.A.confident B.shy
C.bitter D.guilty
15.A.strange B.bound
C.vital D.realistic
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 5 A delicate world
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.appetite(s) 2.Subsequently 3.conservation
4.nutrients
Ⅱ.1.in 考查介词。句意:情绪反应是指消极情绪的增加或积极情绪的减少。结合句意和连词“or” 可知,or前后为选择关系,此处指的是“……方面的增加或……方面的减少”,应用固定搭配“a decrease in...”, 表示“在某方面减少”。故填in。
2.dramatically 考查副词。句意:日出的那一刻,连绵起伏的云海和山上令人惊叹的景色发生了翻天覆地的变化。设空处修饰动词changed,应用副词作状语。dramatic的副词形式是dramatically,意为“剧烈地,明显地”,符合语境,故填dramatically。
类比启发
以后缀-ic结尾的形容词变副词时,后面要加-ally。例如:
magic→magically(用魔法;如魔法般地)
historic→historically(在历史上)
economic→economically(经济地)
automatic→automatically(自动地)
3.to recognize 考查动词不定式。句意:即使你游泳能力很强,当别人在水中遇到困难时你也可能辨别不出来。由句意可知,此处使用的是固定搭配fail to do sth.,表示“未能做某事”。
4.trapped 考查过去分词。句意:在几个年轻人成功救出被困在车里的女子后,他们因自己的英勇行为受到了极大的关注。分析句子结构可知,逗号前为After引导的时间状语从句,逗号后为主句,succeeded是从句的谓语;结合句意可知,设空处是非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the woman,且the woman与trap是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填trapped。
5.exploded; explosion 考查动词时态和名词。句意:突然,某个东西在远处爆炸了,爆炸吓跑了很多过路的人。分析句子成分可知,and连接两个并列分句,结合句意可知两个分句为顺承关系,时态应保持一致,且由“sacred”可知应用一般过去时,故第一空填exploded。由第二空前面的“the”可知,此处要用名词作主语,表示“爆炸”,故第二空填explosion。
Ⅲ.题型(一)
1.it 考查形式宾语。句意:你应该为自己克服愤怒和痛苦,找到生活的平静。“owe it to sb. to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“应该为某人做某事”,其中it是形式宾语,to do sth.是真正的宾语。
2.it 考查形式宾语。句意:你必须相信,万一有任何事情发生,我们都可以联系到你的亲属。此处为“depend on it that...”句式,it作形式宾语。
3.it 考查形式宾语。句意:科技使数百万人能够欣赏到这幅世界名画的数字版成为可能。“makes possible”是“make+it(形式宾语)+adj.(宾补)”结构,句中that引导的从句是真正的宾语。故填it。
4.to remember 考查动词不定式。句意:这些曲调让你更容易记住新单词,尤其是当你经常听它们的时候。句中用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语应为不定式短语to remember new words。故填to remember。
5.to check 考查动词不定式。句意:你有没有发现每隔几分钟不检查一下手机很难 本句中it是形式宾语,应用动词不定式形式作真正的宾语。故填to check。
6.that 考查宾语从句。句意:请确保所有这些邮件将于明天前被发送。分析句子结构可知,此处使用的是“see to it that...”结构,it是形式宾语,设空处引导宾语从句。故填that。
题型(二)
1.it no use reading 2.It's reported that; hate it when
3.owe it to my coach 4.①that it is important for teenagers to learn ②it important for teenagers to learn
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国博物学家纳尔逊夫妇20世纪60年代在巴斯岩岛致力于研究鸟类的行为和生态的事迹。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Its most notable...in the world.”可知, 巴斯岩岛是最大的塘鹅栖息地。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Living and working out of a small church, they devoted...the birds.”可知, 琼·纳尔逊住在岛上是为了研究这些鸟类。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“But, more than just a fondness for the past, Nelson communicates an urgency to protect...seabird population, which has decreased by 70% in her lifetime”可知,在这部纪录片中她传达了保护数量急剧下降的全球海鸟的紧迫性,在她的一生中,海鸟数量已经减少了70%。由此可见,她对这些鸟的处境感到担忧。故选D。
易错归因
本题易根据第三段中的“a fondness for the past”而错选B项。B项虽在文中提到了,但文中“a fondness for the past”之前有more than,意思就是有比这更重要的东西,“more than just a fondness for the past”说明后边才是该纪录片强调的内容,故排除B项。
4.A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段前三句“A couple carved out a life...across the centuries.”尤其是第一句中的“carved out”和第三句中的“the island has had a thin and intermittent human population across the centuries”可知,这座小岛上的环境很艰苦,几个世纪以来岛上一直人烟稀少,这对夫妇在岛上艰难地开辟了自己的生活。由此可知这对夫妇在岛上的生活很艰难。根据第二段最后两句“Living and working out of a small church, they devoted themselves to...led a happy life together.”可知,这对科学家夫妇只能在一个小教堂外居住、工作,几乎不与外界接触,但他们致力于观察和记录鸟类的行为和生态,过着幸福的生活。由此可知他们虽然生活艰苦,但工作很有意义且生活幸福,所以很值得。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.remarkable adj.非凡的;值得注意的 2.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的 3.lead a...life过……的生活 4.documentary n.纪录片 5.vivid adj.生动的;鲜艳的 6.unique adj.独特的;独一无二的
【差距词汇】 1.carve out 开辟;开创 2.notable adj.显著的 3.sustained adj.持久的 4.cinematic adj.电影的
5.shot n.镜头 6.patch n.小片
长难句
原句 But, more than just a fondness for the past, Nelson communicates an urgency to protect the plummeting global seabird population, which has decreased by 70% in her lifetime, asking “What right do we have to deprive future generations of this wonderful place ”
分析 本句是主从复合句。“to protect the plummeting global seabird population”是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰urgency;“which has decreased by 70% in her lifetime”是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰population;“asking ‘What right do we have...this wonderful place ’”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
译文 但是,不仅仅是对过去的喜爱,纳尔逊传达了保护数量急剧下降的全球海鸟的紧迫性,在她的一生中,海鸟数量已经减少了70%,她问道: “我们有什么权利剥夺后代享受这个美好的地方(的权利) ”
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种改善环境和节约我们的资源的方法和建议。
1.C 过渡句。根据上文“Helping the environment and conserving our resources are very important activities.”可知,此处讲的是环境保护很重要。根据空后“There are several ways that you can adopt to help protect this planet we call home.”可知接下来要介绍几种保护环境的方法。结合选项可知选项C(毫无疑问,学生可以发挥作用。)承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
2.E 细节句。根据本段小标题“Use reusable bags.”及空前“Plastic bags that get thrown out end up in landfills or in other parts of the environment.”可知此处讲的是塑料袋最终会污染环境。根据下文“Also, it will take a long session for the bags to decompose...getting trapped.”可知此处仍然讲的是使用塑料袋的坏处。结合选项可知,选项E (这些塑料袋可以杀死被困在里面的动物,或者被误认为食物。)指出塑料袋的坏处,与下文为并列关系,都是讲塑料袋的坏处,符合本段主旨,而且E项中的These指的是上文的Plastic bags,故选E。
3.F 过渡句。上文“Instead of buying individually packaged drinks, consider buying a reusable water bottle.”提到购买可重复使用的水瓶。下文“A lot of coffee shops, Starbucks, for example, even offer a discount to customers who use a reusable container for their drinks.”说明许多咖啡店鼓励顾客使用可重复使用的容器。结合选项可知选项F(这不仅有助于保护环境,还能帮你省钱。)继续指出使用可重复使用的水瓶的好处,承接上文的保护环境,同时引出下文介绍的如何帮你省钱,承上启下,符合语境。而且选项F中的this指代上文的buying a reusable water bottle,故选F。
4.B 过渡句。上文“Turn off your air conditioning or electric heater when it's not necessary.”提到关掉空调或电暖气可以节约用电。下文“Open your windows in the early fall or put on more clothes in the early winter.”提到季节变化时节约用电的方式。结合选项可知选项B(随着季节的变化,这一点尤其正确。)指出要依据季节变化采取节约用电的措施,承接上文不需要用电的情况,同时引出下文介绍的如何随着季节的变化节约用电,承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
5.G 总结句。空处为段尾句,应总结上文。根据上文“More water is wasted than we realize...Limit your water usage as you wash dishes.”可知,本段讲的都是关于怎样节约用水的。结合选项可知,选项G(养成这些习惯对环境和你的钱包都有好处。)指出养成这些习惯的好处,对上文的内容进行总结,符合语境。故选G。
【高频词汇】 reusable adj.可重复使用的
【差距词汇】 1.decompose v.分解;使分解
2.energy-efficient adj.节能的
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了加拿大一位环保人士Miller开设零浪费杂货店Nada的经历和成就。
1.B 本空所在句句意为“无论这个地方多么偏远,她都有同样令人震惊的发现:大量的塑料垃圾被乱扔在水中,威胁着海洋生物。”根据上文“substantial plastic littering the water”以及下文“Miller knew she needed to do something.”可知,海洋中的塑料垃圾开始威胁海洋生物,所以Miller才觉得需要做些什么。A.组成;B.威胁;C.导致;D.保护。故选B。
2.A 句意:她所在的名为“绿色未来”的组织估算,在加拿大各地组织垃圾清理工作后,他们捡到的垃圾中有33%来自食品包装。根据下文“after organizing litter clean-ups across Canada”可知,她所在的组织在加拿大各地进行垃圾清理,由此可知,空处指的是捡起的垃圾。A.捡起,拾起;B.占据;C.维持;D.张贴。故选A。
3.A 句意:如果食物浪费是一个国家,它将是第三大温室气体排放国。根据下文“quit the bad habit of wasting food itself”可知,空处指的是食物浪费,所以Miller才想着改掉浪费食物的坏习惯。A.浪费;B.营养;C.价格;D.制造。故选A。
4.C 句意:Miller决心从源头上解决这个问题,她设想开一家禁止使用塑料袋的商店,这个店会停止浪费食物的坏习惯。根据上文“33 percent of what they 2 comes from food packaging after organizing litter clean-ups across Canada”可知,海洋污染中有很多是食品包装垃圾。由此可知,她想开的店应该是禁止使用塑料袋。A.聚集;B.分发;C.禁止;D.分享。故选C。
5.B 句意:2018年,Miller开设了加拿大首批零浪费杂货店之一,她的使命反映了对可持续性的重视。根据上文内容尤其是“In 2018, Miller opened one of the first zero-waste grocery stores in Canada”可知,她的商店反映了对可持续性的重视。A.改变;B.反映;C.完成;D.影响。故选B。
6.D 句意:她将其命名为Nada,并确保所有的设计都是为了让零浪费的购物体验易于实践。根据下文“For instance, the cafe uses food items 7 their expiry date to make baked goods, soups and so on.”可知,她是想确保所有的设计都是为了让零浪费的购物体验好操作、易实践。A.稳固的;B.复杂的;C.令人印象深刻的;D.轻松的,容易的。故选D。
7.C 句意:例如,这家咖啡馆使用即将过期的食物来制作烘焙食品、汤等。根据句意可知,咖啡馆使用的食物都是临近失效日期的,这样才可以不浪费食物。A.提供;B.展示;C.靠近,接近;D.使受压力 。故选C。
8.A 句意:供应商必须意识到社会和环境责任,同样重要的是,他们必须致力于减少自己供应链中的浪费。根据空后的“social and environmental responsibility”可推测,空处指的是供应商应该意识到社会和环境责任。此处使用的是固定搭配be aware of,意为“意识到……”,符合本句句意。故选A。B.独立的;C.典型的;D.值得的。
9.D 句意同上。根据上文“The suppliers must be 8 of social and environmental responsibility”可知,供应商必须意识到社会和环境责任,而除了有这个意识之外,还应该致力于减少浪费。A.暴露;B.与……相关;C.比较;D.投入,奉献。be devoted to为固定搭配,意为“致力于”,故选D。
10.D 句意:由于疫情期间食品销售受到限制,Nada有18个月停止对公众营业。根据下文“Nada closed its doors to the public for 18 months”可推测,疫情期间食品销售受到限制。A.扩展;B.创造;C.击败;D.限制。故选D。
11.B 句意:尽管这项生意是一个挑战,但Miller开发了在线订购并以一种可持续的方式配送。根据上文“Because food sales were 10 in the pandemic, Nada closed its doors to the public for 18 months.”可知,疫情期间Nada不得不歇业18个月,由此可知,这项生意面临挑战。A.机会;B.挑战;C.野心;D.优先权。故选B。
12.C 句意:从橄榄油到新鲜鸡蛋,所有的东西都是用升级过的容器配送的,这些容器会被收集起来,并在下一次配送时重复使用。根据上文“Miller developed online ordering and delivery in a sustainable way. Carbon-free deliveries are made by e-bike and electric vehicle.”可推知,这些产品是用升级过的容器配送的。A.去除;B.恢复;C.递送;D.油煎。故选C。
13.D 句意:“它们都贴上了Nada标签,所以你可以看到这个容器被使用了多少次。”她带着自信的微笑说道。根据上文“They are labeled with Nada stickers”可知,这些容器都贴上了Nada标签;而下文“you can see how many times the container has been used”则是贴标签所产生的后果。由此可知空前后为因果关系,空后表示结果,结合选项可知D项(因此)符合语境,故选D。
14.A 句意同上。根据上文内容“Not only do those containers just decrease waste...she says”可知,Miller在说这一切的时候是充满自信的。A.自信的;B.害羞的;C.苦涩的;D.内疚的。故选A。
15.B 句意:如果你打开别人的橱柜,看到所有这些Nada品牌的容器,肯定会引发一场对话。根据上文“If you open someone's cupboard and see all of these Nada-branded containers”以及常识推测,两个人应该会因为都拥有Nada品牌的容器而开始一段对话。A.奇怪的;B.一定会;C.至关重要的;D.现实的。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.remote adj.遥远的;偏远的 2.estimate v.估计;估算 3.tackle vt.处理;应对 4.emphasis n.重视 5.ensure v.确保;保证 6.distribute v.分发
7.restore v.恢复
【差距词汇】 1.alarming adj.使人惊恐的;令人惊慌的;引起恐慌的 2.comprise v.包含;包括
长难句
原句 Her group called A Greener Future estimates that 33 percent of what they pick up comes from food packaging after organizing litter clean-ups across Canada.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。“called A Greener Future”为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词group。“that 33 percent of what they pick up comes from food packaging”为that引导的宾语从句,从句主语为33 percent of what they pick up,其中what引导宾语从句。“after organizing litter clean-ups across Canada”为时间状语。
译文 她所在的名为“绿色未来”的组织估算,在加拿大各地组织垃圾清理工作后,他们捡到的垃圾中有33%来自食品包装。
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