2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册强化练习题--Unit 5 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）
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2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册
Unit 5 A delicate world
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I give my warmest (问候) and best wishes to my old and new friends.
2.The vivid description gave us a (视觉的) representation of the harmonious life in the village.
3.(2022全国甲)Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and traditions are increasingly (罕见的).
4.(2024福建省福州格致中学期中)The achievements of their revolution were great, and its failure, by c , were minor.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.①We made our departure in the early morning.
词性: 词义:
②Now she's written a novel which is not a mystery but a considerable departure from her previous work.词性: 词义:
2.①Multiply 6 and 7 together and you get 42.
词性: 词义:
②If an animal was infectious, the bacteria would multiply quickly.词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.China recently issued an action plan for saving food to ensure its supplies and (secure).
2.(2022北京改编)I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which (apparent) in life is impossible, but it consumed me.
3.(2021全国甲)The global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically (danger)” status.
4.It's vital that children should avoid playing on the road to secure themselves danger.
5.The elephants here show us that mankind can coexist all the other living beings making our world magical.
6.Some natural of ancient times are still to people today. (mystery)
7.My own problems seem insignificant (compare) with other people's.
8.The Internet has made possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.(2021浙江1月写作) 我谨代表我们学校对你们的到来表示诚挚的欢迎。
, I would like to convey my sincere welcome to your visiting.
2.当我朋友告诉我真相时,我才知道我误解了你,所以我应该向你道歉。(倒装句,owe)
Only when my friend told me the truth I had misunderstood you, so I .
3.她一冲出房间,后悔的眼泪就滚落脸颊。(一句多译:hardly)
①She the house when tears of regret rolled down her cheeks.
②Hardly the house when tears of regret rolled down her cheeks.(读后续写—场景描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
In 2016, Shennongjia was made onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. It was awarded the status because it meets two 1 (criterion) required by the list. It is one of the most “complete” natural areas in 2 world and has incredible biodiversity.
Shennongjia 3 (range) from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level, which gives a great variation in climate, 4 (allow) varieties of species to live. Some of them, 5 (regard) as living fossils, have survived millions of years.
Until now, over 3,000 plant species 6 (find) in Shennongjia, which represents over ten per cent of China's total floral richness. More than 600 vertebrate species and around 4,300 insect species are living there. Scientists can observe the 7 (ecology) and biological process in real time.
Scientists make great efforts 8 (look) after the various species. However, the local people are the most impressive for taking things from nature without damage and they live 9 harmony with nature. All are the reasons 10 Shennongjia deserves its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024辽宁抚顺六校协作体期中)
Shennongjia is said to be the place 1 Emperor Yan once lived. Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the mysterious wild men in the remote mountains and virgin (原始状态的) forests. They do not 2 (actual) see any wild men, but they are attracted by Shennongjia's vibrant (充满生机的) ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms.
Shennongjia's beauty 3 (vary) over the year as nature takes its course. 4 (tourist) can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn 5 go skiing in winter. In 2017, China announced its plan for 6 (build) 10 pilot national parks for ecosystem conservation, including the Shennongjia Forestry District, Hubei Province.
Official data showed that visitors to the Shennongjia Forestry District 7 (reach) about 15.5 million in 2020. By 2025, the forest area aims 8 (increase) that annual figure to over 30 million, with tourism revenue of more than 10 billion yuan.
Visitors can employ a bus service if they do not drive 9 (they) own cars. The journey to Shennongjia will take about 3.5 hours from nearby Yichang by coach. In 2021, Shennongjia was connected to 10 newly built freeway, making the mountainous region more accessible.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024重庆巴蜀中学期中)
COVID-19 is not the first disease to migrate from animals to humans. The Black Death of the 14 century was spread by fleas (跳蚤). The H1N1 virus behind the epidemic of 1918 originated in birds. The list goes on.
In the last two decades alone, we've been haunted by zoonotic (动物传染病的) outbreaks, including SARS, MERS, Ebola, bird flu, and most recently, COVID-19 and monkeypox. Some researchers are beginning to call this era a Pandemicene. A study published in the journal Nature in April suggests that climate change may be to blame.
“The study comes from a simple idea,” says Colin Carlson, a global change biologist and a lead author of the paper. Climate change is making many habitats inhabitable. When animals migrate toward cooler climates, they introduce viruses to new environments. “That leads to interesting problems from a viral standpoint,” says Carlson.
To predict displacement patterns, Carlson and his colleagues taught machine-learning models the kinds of habitats used by different mammals. The modeling software then predicted, under a range of possible climate futures, where such conditions might be found in 2070, he explained. Many animals will head to cooler mountains, or to coastal regions with mild climates; Indonesia, the Philippines, the Great Rift Valley, and the Sahel region are all expected to have sky-high human population density and biodiversity levels by the year 2070, making them easy to be affected by outbreaks of zoonotic disease.
Carlson and his colleagues paired these predictions with a model that analyzes why different animals share viruses. The same flight capabilities that make bats excellent mosquito-hunters and seed-spreaders, for example, also make them more likely to transmit diseases. And while it's easier for viruses to spread between closely related species, even viruses for our distant relatives can find purchase in us, given enough opportunities for infection.
Carlson and his colleagues estimate that by 2070, there will be at least 3,000 instances of novel cross-species infection. Not all will become pandemics, but some will.
1.Why is this era called a “Pandemicene” by researchers in Paragraph 2
A.Many species are disappearing from the earth.
B.The climate change has become unpredictable.
C.Habitats for wildlife are destroyed by human activity.
D.Disease transmitted from animals is troubling humans.
2.Which of the following statements would Colin Carlson probably agree
A.Infectious diseases are rarely related to animals.
B.Migration of animals can lead to viral outbreaks.
C.Livable places for wild animals should be protected.
D.Global population and density will reach the peak in 2070.
3.What can be inferred from Carlson's research in Paragraph 5
A.Viruses can be spread between distantly related species.
B.Bats' flight capabilities make them immune to diseases.
C.Wild creatures are given many opportunities to spread disease.
D.Humans may be infected with different viruses at the same time.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Colin Carlson, a Global Change Biologist
B.Climate Change, a Reason for Animal Migration
C.Habitat Protection, an Effective Way to Keep Biodiversity
D.Cross-Species Infection, a Big Threat to Human Beings
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024山东青岛二中期中)
More than 40 percent of Antarctica's ice shelves have decreased in the past 25 years, potentially accelerating the sea level rise by allowing more land ice to flow into the ocean.
1 They play a critical role in slowing the flow of ice on land into the ocean by essentially acting as a wall and surround nearly the entire coastline of Antarctica. When ice shelves thin or retreat, ice on the land can flow into the ocean more quickly and accelerate the sea level rise.
Healthy ice shelves naturally retreat and grow over time. An ice shelf is continuously flowing and advancing but will also lose mass through melting or calving, which is when its front breaks off into the ocean. 2 But the large portion of steadily shrinking ice shelves shows this natural cycle is off.
In West Antarctica, the Getz Ice Shelf experienced some of the biggest ice losses, shedding 1.9 trillion tons of ice over the study period. Most ice shelves in East Antarctica however, increased in volume or stayed the same. 3 The region is protected by a band of cold water at the coast, which helps keep nearby warm water at bay. Even so, the study still showed pockets of shrinking ice shelves, and researchers are still investigating the reasons. 4
The current ice shelf data set is not long enough for researchers to definitively make climate change connection yet, but it would be a remarkable coincidence if the natural variability in ice shelves were just that much larger. 5 But we don't need to hit it before seeing an effect on the planet.
A.Then it can gain ice from the land and grow again.
B.Ice shelves are massive floating sections of ice extending from glaciers on land.
C.The east is not as exposed to the warm water like the other side of the continent.
D.The thinning of the ice shelves has shown up in the surrounding environment, too.
E.Ice shelves, not just the big ones, are steadily losing mass over time with no sign of recovery.
F.One theory is that the warmer water on the western side could be slowly coming in the region.
G.Additionally, climate models predict ice shelves will steadily shrink in a warming world as observed, eventually hitting a tipping point for ice sheet collapse.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2023江苏南京期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alex rode his bike on his way home, and Johnson's pond came into view.
Sometimes his dad took him canoeing (划独木舟) there, and Alex loved it. The pond was always so alive with activity, and sometimes Alex discovered turtles (乌龟) sunbathing on sunny rocks. Alex was curious about turtles. When it was too rainy to go canoeing, he often went to the library to check out books on turtles.
Now it looked like tomorrow might be another sunny day. He decided to ask Dad if they could go canoeing and look for turtles again. Suddenly Alex saw something in the road up ahead. It looked like a big gray rock. But it was a funny place for a rock to be. He jumped off to have a look.
And then, the rock started to move! It was actually a large turtle slowly making its way across the road! Alex knew right away it was a snapping turtle.
Out of the corner of his eye, he saw a car approaching. The turtle was still only halfway across the road. Alex knew he couldn't pick it up because snapping turtles have a powerful bite and they could even bite off someone's finger! What could he do
Thinking fast, he started waving both hands wildly. “Stop! Stop!” he cried. The car slowed to a stop.
“Are you all right, Alex ” It was his neighbor, Mrs. Ramos.
“I'm fine, Mrs. Ramos,” said Alex. “I'm just trying to save a turtle. It's probably going to lay eggs.”
“Oh, yeah. It's spring,” said Mrs. Ramos. “So, I guess a lot of turtles need to lay their eggs in the grass across the road.” Then she waved goodbye and drove off.
Alex thought about what Mrs. Ramos had said. “There would probably be more turtles trying to cross the road at this spot!” he realized. But he couldn't stand there all day trying to stop cars. He looked around and a road sign caught his eye. And then his face brightened.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
He jumped on his bike and raced home to find Dad.
The next morning, Dad and Alex drove to the pond with the wooden sign in the car.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 5 A delicate world
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.greetings 2.visual 3.rare 4.comparison
Ⅱ.1.①名词;离开,出发 句意:我们一大早就出发了。
②名词;分歧,不同 句意:现在她写了一部非悬疑小说,与她以前的作品大相径庭。
2.①动词;相乘 句意:6和7相乘得42。
②动词;繁殖 句意:如果一只动物被感染了,这种细菌将会快速繁殖。
Ⅲ.1.security 考查名词。句意:中国最近发布了一项节约食物的行动计划,以确保食品供应和安全。设空处与名词supplies是and连接的两个并列成分,共同作ensure的宾语,则设空处应用名词。由句意可知此处表示“安全”,应用名词security;security意为“安全”时是不可数名词。故填security。
2.apparently 考查副词。句意:无论我做什么,我都想做到完美,这在生活中显然是不可能的,但它消耗了我。根据句子结构和句意可知,设空处修饰句子,要用副词作状语。故填apparently。
3.endangered 考查形容词。句意:全球黑犀牛数量已降至5,500头,这使黑犀牛处于“极度濒危”状态。status是名词,应用形容词修饰。此处表示“濒危的”,故填endangered。
4.against 考查介词。句意:孩子们应该避免在马路上玩,以保护他们自己免遭危险,这是极其重要的。由句意可知,此处使用的是固定搭配“secure sb. against...”,意为“保护某人免受……”。故填against。
5.with 考查介词。句意:这儿的大象向我们展示了人类可以和使我们的世界变得更神奇的所有其他生物共存。由句意可知,此处使用的是固定搭配“coexist with”,表示“与……共存”。故填with。
6.mysteries; mysterious 考查名词复数和形容词。句意:古代的一些自然之谜对当今的人们来说仍然是神秘的。结合第一空前面的“Some”和句意可知,第一空要用名词复数形式,故填mysteries。由“are still to people”及句意可知,第二空要用形容词作表语,表示“神秘的”,故填mysterious。
7.compared 考查过去分词。句意:与别人的问题相比,我自己的问题似乎微不足道。该句中已有谓语seem,设空处应用非谓语动词。compare和My own problems之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。(be) compared with与……相比。
8.it 考查形式宾语。句意:互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。“made possible”是“make+it(形式宾语)+adj.(宾补)”结构。故填it。
Ⅳ.1.On behalf of our school 2.did I know; owe you an apology 3.①had hardly rushed out of ②had she rushed out of
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.criteria 考查名词的数。空前的two表明,此处应用名词复数作meets的宾语。
易错归因
此题易产生拼写错误,误填成“criterions”。criterion的复数是特殊形式,不能直接加-s,应单独记忆。
2.the 考查冠词。in the world是固定短语,意为“在世界上”,此处表特指。
3.ranges 考查时态和主谓一致。该句中which引导非限制性定语从句,which前面为主句,主句中缺少谓语。分析句意可知此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。主句主语Shennongjia是第三人称单数,故填ranges。
4.allowing 考查现在分词。此处表示“气候的多样性使得这里生存着各种各样的物种”,由语境可知设空处表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。
5.regarded 考查过去分词。该句已有谓语have survived,故此处应用非谓语动词。regard与其逻辑主语Some of them是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。
6.have been found 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句中which引导非限制性定语从句,which前面为主句,设空处作主句的谓语。Until now是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,则主句应用现在完成时;主句主语over 3,000 plant species与find之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;species单复数同形,但over 3,000表明主句谓语应用复数。故填have been found。
类比启发
常与现在完成时连用的意为“直到现在”的常用短语还有so far、up to now、till now等。
7.ecological 考查形容词。设空处与形容词biological为and连接的并列成分,一起作定语修饰名词process,故用形容词形式。
8.to look 考查动词不定式。make efforts to do sth.是固定结构,意为“努力做某事”。
9.in 考查介词。in harmony with是固定短语,意为“与……和谐相处”。
10.why 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前是名词reasons,此处表示“神农架入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的原因”,设空处作原因状语,故此处应用why引导定语从句。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最受欢迎的景点之一——神农架。
1.where 考查定语从句。句意:据说神农架是炎帝曾经生活过的地方。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为place,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
2.actually 考查副词。句意:他们实际上没有看到任何野人,但是他们被神农架生机勃勃的生态、丰富的生物多样性和喀斯特地貌吸引。设空处修饰动词see,应用副词作状语。故填actually。
3.varies 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:随着自然的发展,神农架的美景一年四季都不一样。根据下文“over the year as nature takes its course”和语境可知,此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语Shennongjia's beauty是不可数名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。
4.Tourists 考查名词的数。句意:游客可以在春天赏花,在夏天乘凉,在秋天赏红叶,在冬天滑雪。设空处作主语且表示“游客”,应用名词tourist;tourist为可数名词,空前无冠词,且此处泛指游客们,应用复数。故填Tourists。
5.and 考查连词。句意同上。根据句意和句子结构可知,“enjoy flower blossoms in spring”“be shaded from the summer heat”“appreciate red leaves in autumn”和“go skiing in winter”之间是并列关系,表示一年四季游客在神农架可以做的事,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
6.building 考查动名词。句意:2017年,中国宣布了设立10个保护生态系统的国家公园体制试点的计划,其中包括湖北省神农架林区。介词后接动名词作宾语。故填building。
7.reached 考查时态。句意:官方数据显示,2020年神农架林区的游客达到了约一千五百五十万人次。分析句子可知,showed后是that引导的宾语从句,设空处为该从句的谓语。根据时间状语in 2020可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填reached。
8.to increase 考查动词不定式。句意:到2025年,林区力求把那个年度数字提高到三千万以上,旅游收入超过一百亿元。aim to do...意为“力求做……”,故填to increase。
9.their 考查代词。句意:游客如果不驾驶自己的汽车,可以使用公共汽车服务。设空处修饰空后的名词cars,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
10.a 考查冠词。句意:2021年,神农架与一条新建的高速干道相连接,使山区变得更加便利。此处泛指“一条新建的高速干道”,应用不定冠词;newly是辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
【高频词汇】 1.encounter v.偶遇;遭遇 2.biodiversity n.生物多样性 3.shade v.给……遮挡(光线) n.阴凉处;背阴 4.employ v.使用;应用;雇用 5.mountainous adj.多山的 6.accessible adj.可到达的;可进入的;易懂的;平易近人的
【熟词生义】 coach n.长途客车
【差距词汇】 1.landform n.地貌;地形 2.revenue n.收入;税收
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了研究表明动物传染病的暴发可能归咎于气候变化。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the last two decades alone, we've been haunted by zoonotic outbreaks, including...call this era a Pandemicene.”可知,在过去的二十年里,人类深受各种动物传染病暴发带来的困扰,所以这个时代被称为疫情时代。故选D。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When animals migrate toward cooler climates, they introduce viruses to new environments. ‘That leads to interesting problems from a viral standpoint,’ says Carlson.”可知,动物迁徙时会将病毒引入新的环境,而这会导致一些问题的出现。由此可推测出,Colin Carlson可能同意动物的迁徙会导致病毒暴发这一观点。故选B。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“And while it's...even viruses for our distant relatives can find purchase in us, given enough opportunities for infection.”可推测出,在合适的条件下,亲缘关系远的物种之间也能传染病毒。故选A。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,第二段引出本文主题,即气候变化可能是当今动物传染病暴发的罪魁祸首,再结合最后一段(Carlson和他的同事估计,到2070年,将至少有三千例新的跨物种感染病例。不是所有的都会成为流行病,但有些会。)可知,动物传染病将变得越来越严重。全文围绕“动物传染病”展开,表明动物传染病对人类造成了巨大威胁,所以D项(跨物种感染,对人类的巨大威胁)最适合作本文标题。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.originate v.起源;来自 2.analyze v.分析 3.transmit v.传染;传送;传递 4.infection n.感染;传染 infectious adj.传染性的;有感染力的 infect v. 使感染;传染 5.estimate v.估计;估算
【熟词生义】 1.pair v.配对 2.purchase n.握紧;抓牢;蹬稳;支点;抓拿处
【差距词汇】 1.haunt v.(长期)困扰;缠扰
2.standpoint n.观点,立场 3.density n.密度;密集;稠密
4.immune adj.有免疫力;免疫的
长难句
原句 Carlson and his colleagues paired these predictions with a model that analyzes why different animals share viruses.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。“Carlson and his colleagues paired these predictions with a model”是主句。“that analyzes why different animals share viruses”为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词model,其中“why different animals share viruses”为why引导的宾语从句,作analyzes的宾语。
译文 卡尔森和他的同事们将这些预测与一个模型配对,该模型分析了为什么不同的动物共享病毒。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南极洲的冰架正在减少,这可能会使更多的陆地冰流入海洋,从而加速海平面上升。文章还介绍了这一现象的原因可能和气候变化有关。
1.B 细节句。下文“They play a critical role in slowing the flow of ice on land into the ocean...accelerate the sea level rise.”说明了南极冰架在减缓陆地上的冰流入海洋方面的作用。结合选项可知B项(冰架是从陆地冰川延伸出来的巨大的浮冰)引出本段的话题——冰架,并介绍什么是冰架,下文的“They”指代“Ice shelves”,符合语境。故选B。
2.A 细节句。上文“Healthy ice shelves naturally retreat and grow over time.”说明冰架是可以自然消退和增长的。结合选项可知A项(然后它可以从陆地上获得冰并再次生长)承接上文,表明冰架会融化或崩解,也会再次生长,符合语境。A项中“gain ice from the land and grow again”和前文“naturally retreat and grow over time”相呼应,故选A。
3.C 过渡句。上文“Most ice shelves in East Antarctica however, increased in volume or stayed the same.”以及下文“The region is protected by a band of cold water at the coast, which helps keep nearby warm water at bay.”说明南极东部大部分冰架的体积都在增加或保持不变是因为附近的温暖的海水没有进入。结合选项可知C项(东部不像大陆的另一边那样会接触到温暖的海水)承接上文,说明南极东部大部分冰架的体积都在增加或保持不变的原因,同时引出下文的进一步解释,承上启下,符合语境,故选C。
4.F 细节句。上文“Even so, the study still showed pockets of shrinking ice shelves, and researchers are still investigating the reasons.”说明研究人员仍在调查该区域冰架缩小的原因。结合选项可知F项(一种理论是,西侧温暖的海水可能正在缓慢地涌入该地区)表明调查的一个原因,承接上文,符合语境。F项中的“One theory”和前文的“investigating the reasons”相呼应,故选F。
5.G 细节句。上文“The current ice shelf data set is not long enough...were just that much larger.”说明虽然目前的数据还不足以明确地将冰架减少和气候变化联系起来,但是因为冰架的变化非常大,所以还是推测和气候变化有关。分析选项可知G项(此外,气候模型预测,在观测到的变暖的世界中,冰架将稳步缩小,最终达到冰盖崩塌的临界点)是对上文的补充和进一步说明,符合语境。G项中的“Additionally”表明G项和前文是递进关系。故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.accelerate vt.加快;促进 2.critical adj.关键的;批判的;爱挑剔的 3.essentially adv.本质上;根本上 4.retreat v.(冰域、水域)缩小 5.continuously adv.持续地;不断地 6.shrink v.缩小;减少 7.remarkable adj.引人注目的;非凡的 8.coincidence n.巧合
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事要素 时间 有一天 Alex骑自行车回家:开心 看到有一只乌龟在路上慢慢 移动,但他不能把它安全地 转移:焦虑 一辆汽车驶来,乌龟还在 半路上,他挥手让司机 停车并解释原因:耐心 想到可能会有更多的乌龟 在这个地方过马路,路标引起 他的注意:得到灵感 完成工作后Alex的感受如何 (开心且自豪)
地点 Alex回家的路上,Johnson家的池塘
人物 Alex,一只大乌龟,Alex的爸爸,Ramos太太
情节 开端 Alex骑车回家,路上看到了Johnson家的池塘。有时候Alex能在池塘里看到乌龟,Alex对乌龟很感兴趣。
发展 Alex看到路中间有东西,他跳下车,发现那是一只正穿越马路的大乌龟。
高潮 乌龟走到了路中央,这时一辆车驶了过来。为了保护乌龟,Alex挥手叫停了这辆车。经过司机的提醒,Alex意识到会有很多乌龟在这个区域过马路。他想到了帮助这些乌龟过马路的主意。
续写方向 Para. 1: He jumped on his bike and raced home to find Dad. ①Alex找到爸爸后说了什么 ②他爸爸有什么反应 ③他们做了什么 (衔接第二段)
Para. 2: The next morning, Dad and Alex drove to the pond with the wooden sign in the car. ①Alex和他的爸爸到了池塘后做了什么 ②做完这项工作后Alex有什么感想
One possible version:
He jumped on his bike and raced home to find Dad. “Dad, can I have some old wood to make a wooden sign ” Alex asked eagerly. Hearing Alex's full explanation, Dad then smiled knowingly. Then the father and son devoted themselves to cutting a wooden board into the right “T” shape. After that, Alex wrote down a line with red paint on both sides of the sign, reading “Slow! Turtles Crossing!” Work all done, they put the wooden sign into their car and went for dinner.
The next morning, Dad and Alex drove to the pond with the wooden sign in the car. Upon arriving, they sprang into action. Alex pulled the sign to the side of the road and held it tightly while Dad hammered it into the ground. Sweat dripping into their eyes, they worked with passion until the sign got fixed firmly in the ground. Alex stepped back and surveyed their work. “Slow! Turtles Crossing!” he read out loud and grinned. “Ready to go canoeing ” “Yes!” Alex blurted, rushing to the pond with pride.
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2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册
Unit 5 A delicate world
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I give my warmest (问候) and best wishes to my old and new friends.
2.The vivid description gave us a (视觉的) representation of the harmonious life in the village.
3.(2022全国甲)Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and traditions are increasingly (罕见的).
4.(2024福建省福州格致中学期中)The achievements of their revolution were great, and its failure, by c , were minor.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.①We made our departure in the early morning.
词性: 词义:
②Now she's written a novel which is not a mystery but a considerable departure from her previous work.词性: 词义:
2.①Multiply 6 and 7 together and you get 42.
词性: 词义:
②If an animal was infectious, the bacteria would multiply quickly.词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.China recently issued an action plan for saving food to ensure its supplies and (secure).
2.(2022北京改编)I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which (apparent) in life is impossible, but it consumed me.
3.(2021全国甲)The global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically (danger)” status.
4.It's vital that children should avoid playing on the road to secure themselves danger.
5.The elephants here show us that mankind can coexist all the other living beings making our world magical.
6.Some natural of ancient times are still to people today. (mystery)
7.My own problems seem insignificant (compare) with other people's.
8.The Internet has made possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.(2021浙江1月写作) 我谨代表我们学校对你们的到来表示诚挚的欢迎。
, I would like to convey my sincere welcome to your visiting.
2.当我朋友告诉我真相时,我才知道我误解了你,所以我应该向你道歉。(倒装句,owe)
Only when my friend told me the truth I had misunderstood you, so I .
3.她一冲出房间,后悔的眼泪就滚落脸颊。(一句多译:hardly)
①She the house when tears of regret rolled down her cheeks.
②Hardly the house when tears of regret rolled down her cheeks.(读后续写—场景描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
In 2016, Shennongjia was made onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. It was awarded the status because it meets two 1 (criterion) required by the list. It is one of the most “complete” natural areas in 2 world and has incredible biodiversity.
Shennongjia 3 (range) from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level, which gives a great variation in climate, 4 (allow) varieties of species to live. Some of them, 5 (regard) as living fossils, have survived millions of years.
Until now, over 3,000 plant species 6 (find) in Shennongjia, which represents over ten per cent of China's total floral richness. More than 600 vertebrate species and around 4,300 insect species are living there. Scientists can observe the 7 (ecology) and biological process in real time.
Scientists make great efforts 8 (look) after the various species. However, the local people are the most impressive for taking things from nature without damage and they live 9 harmony with nature. All are the reasons 10 Shennongjia deserves its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024辽宁抚顺六校协作体期中)
Shennongjia is said to be the place 1 Emperor Yan once lived. Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the mysterious wild men in the remote mountains and virgin (原始状态的) forests. They do not 2 (actual) see any wild men, but they are attracted by Shennongjia's vibrant (充满生机的) ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms.
Shennongjia's beauty 3 (vary) over the year as nature takes its course. 4 (tourist) can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn 5 go skiing in winter. In 2017, China announced its plan for 6 (build) 10 pilot national parks for ecosystem conservation, including the Shennongjia Forestry District, Hubei Province.
Official data showed that visitors to the Shennongjia Forestry District 7 (reach) about 15.5 million in 2020. By 2025, the forest area aims 8 (increase) that annual figure to over 30 million, with tourism revenue of more than 10 billion yuan.
Visitors can employ a bus service if they do not drive 9 (they) own cars. The journey to Shennongjia will take about 3.5 hours from nearby Yichang by coach. In 2021, Shennongjia was connected to 10 newly built freeway, making the mountainous region more accessible.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024重庆巴蜀中学期中)
COVID-19 is not the first disease to migrate from animals to humans. The Black Death of the 14 century was spread by fleas (跳蚤). The H1N1 virus behind the epidemic of 1918 originated in birds. The list goes on.
In the last two decades alone, we've been haunted by zoonotic (动物传染病的) outbreaks, including SARS, MERS, Ebola, bird flu, and most recently, COVID-19 and monkeypox. Some researchers are beginning to call this era a Pandemicene. A study published in the journal Nature in April suggests that climate change may be to blame.
“The study comes from a simple idea,” says Colin Carlson, a global change biologist and a lead author of the paper. Climate change is making many habitats inhabitable. When animals migrate toward cooler climates, they introduce viruses to new environments. “That leads to interesting problems from a viral standpoint,” says Carlson.
To predict displacement patterns, Carlson and his colleagues taught machine-learning models the kinds of habitats used by different mammals. The modeling software then predicted, under a range of possible climate futures, where such conditions might be found in 2070, he explained. Many animals will head to cooler mountains, or to coastal regions with mild climates; Indonesia, the Philippines, the Great Rift Valley, and the Sahel region are all expected to have sky-high human population density and biodiversity levels by the year 2070, making them easy to be affected by outbreaks of zoonotic disease.
Carlson and his colleagues paired these predictions with a model that analyzes why different animals share viruses. The same flight capabilities that make bats excellent mosquito-hunters and seed-spreaders, for example, also make them more likely to transmit diseases. And while it's easier for viruses to spread between closely related species, even viruses for our distant relatives can find purchase in us, given enough opportunities for infection.
Carlson and his colleagues estimate that by 2070, there will be at least 3,000 instances of novel cross-species infection. Not all will become pandemics, but some will.
1.Why is this era called a “Pandemicene” by researchers in Paragraph 2
A.Many species are disappearing from the earth.
B.The climate change has become unpredictable.
C.Habitats for wildlife are destroyed by human activity.
D.Disease transmitted from animals is troubling humans.
2.Which of the following statements would Colin Carlson probably agree
A.Infectious diseases are rarely related to animals.
B.Migration of animals can lead to viral outbreaks.
C.Livable places for wild animals should be protected.
D.Global population and density will reach the peak in 2070.
3.What can be inferred from Carlson's research in Paragraph 5
A.Viruses can be spread between distantly related species.
B.Bats' flight capabilities make them immune to diseases.
C.Wild creatures are given many opportunities to spread disease.
D.Humans may be infected with different viruses at the same time.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Colin Carlson, a Global Change Biologist
B.Climate Change, a Reason for Animal Migration
C.Habitat Protection, an Effective Way to Keep Biodiversity
D.Cross-Species Infection, a Big Threat to Human Beings
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024山东青岛二中期中)
More than 40 percent of Antarctica's ice shelves have decreased in the past 25 years, potentially accelerating the sea level rise by allowing more land ice to flow into the ocean.
1 They play a critical role in slowing the flow of ice on land into the ocean by essentially acting as a wall and surround nearly the entire coastline of Antarctica. When ice shelves thin or retreat, ice on the land can flow into the ocean more quickly and accelerate the sea level rise.
Healthy ice shelves naturally retreat and grow over time. An ice shelf is continuously flowing and advancing but will also lose mass through melting or calving, which is when its front breaks off into the ocean. 2 But the large portion of steadily shrinking ice shelves shows this natural cycle is off.
In West Antarctica, the Getz Ice Shelf experienced some of the biggest ice losses, shedding 1.9 trillion tons of ice over the study period. Most ice shelves in East Antarctica however, increased in volume or stayed the same. 3 The region is protected by a band of cold water at the coast, which helps keep nearby warm water at bay. Even so, the study still showed pockets of shrinking ice shelves, and researchers are still investigating the reasons. 4
The current ice shelf data set is not long enough for researchers to definitively make climate change connection yet, but it would be a remarkable coincidence if the natural variability in ice shelves were just that much larger. 5 But we don't need to hit it before seeing an effect on the planet.
A.Then it can gain ice from the land and grow again.
B.Ice shelves are massive floating sections of ice extending from glaciers on land.
C.The east is not as exposed to the warm water like the other side of the continent.
D.The thinning of the ice shelves has shown up in the surrounding environment, too.
E.Ice shelves, not just the big ones, are steadily losing mass over time with no sign of recovery.
F.One theory is that the warmer water on the western side could be slowly coming in the region.
G.Additionally, climate models predict ice shelves will steadily shrink in a warming world as observed, eventually hitting a tipping point for ice sheet collapse.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2023江苏南京期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alex rode his bike on his way home, and Johnson's pond came into view.
Sometimes his dad took him canoeing (划独木舟) there, and Alex loved it. The pond was always so alive with activity, and sometimes Alex discovered turtles (乌龟) sunbathing on sunny rocks. Alex was curious about turtles. When it was too rainy to go canoeing, he often went to the library to check out books on turtles.
Now it looked like tomorrow might be another sunny day. He decided to ask Dad if they could go canoeing and look for turtles again. Suddenly Alex saw something in the road up ahead. It looked like a big gray rock. But it was a funny place for a rock to be. He jumped off to have a look.
And then, the rock started to move! It was actually a large turtle slowly making its way across the road! Alex knew right away it was a snapping turtle.
Out of the corner of his eye, he saw a car approaching. The turtle was still only halfway across the road. Alex knew he couldn't pick it up because snapping turtles have a powerful bite and they could even bite off someone's finger! What could he do
Thinking fast, he started waving both hands wildly. “Stop! Stop!” he cried. The car slowed to a stop.
“Are you all right, Alex ” It was his neighbor, Mrs. Ramos.
“I'm fine, Mrs. Ramos,” said Alex. “I'm just trying to save a turtle. It's probably going to lay eggs.”
“Oh, yeah. It's spring,” said Mrs. Ramos. “So, I guess a lot of turtles need to lay their eggs in the grass across the road.” Then she waved goodbye and drove off.
Alex thought about what Mrs. Ramos had said. “There would probably be more turtles trying to cross the road at this spot!” he realized. But he couldn't stand there all day trying to stop cars. He looked around and a road sign caught his eye. And then his face brightened.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
He jumped on his bike and raced home to find Dad.
The next morning, Dad and Alex drove to the pond with the wooden sign in the car.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 5 A delicate world
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.greetings 2.visual 3.rare 4.comparison
Ⅱ.1.①名词;离开,出发 句意:我们一大早就出发了。
②名词;分歧,不同 句意:现在她写了一部非悬疑小说,与她以前的作品大相径庭。
2.①动词;相乘 句意:6和7相乘得42。
②动词;繁殖 句意:如果一只动物被感染了,这种细菌将会快速繁殖。
Ⅲ.1.security 考查名词。句意:中国最近发布了一项节约食物的行动计划,以确保食品供应和安全。设空处与名词supplies是and连接的两个并列成分,共同作ensure的宾语,则设空处应用名词。由句意可知此处表示“安全”,应用名词security;security意为“安全”时是不可数名词。故填security。
2.apparently 考查副词。句意:无论我做什么,我都想做到完美,这在生活中显然是不可能的,但它消耗了我。根据句子结构和句意可知,设空处修饰句子,要用副词作状语。故填apparently。
3.endangered 考查形容词。句意:全球黑犀牛数量已降至5,500头,这使黑犀牛处于“极度濒危”状态。status是名词,应用形容词修饰。此处表示“濒危的”,故填endangered。
4.against 考查介词。句意:孩子们应该避免在马路上玩,以保护他们自己免遭危险,这是极其重要的。由句意可知,此处使用的是固定搭配“secure sb. against...”,意为“保护某人免受……”。故填against。
5.with 考查介词。句意:这儿的大象向我们展示了人类可以和使我们的世界变得更神奇的所有其他生物共存。由句意可知,此处使用的是固定搭配“coexist with”,表示“与……共存”。故填with。
6.mysteries; mysterious 考查名词复数和形容词。句意:古代的一些自然之谜对当今的人们来说仍然是神秘的。结合第一空前面的“Some”和句意可知,第一空要用名词复数形式,故填mysteries。由“are still to people”及句意可知,第二空要用形容词作表语,表示“神秘的”,故填mysterious。
7.compared 考查过去分词。句意:与别人的问题相比,我自己的问题似乎微不足道。该句中已有谓语seem,设空处应用非谓语动词。compare和My own problems之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。(be) compared with与……相比。
8.it 考查形式宾语。句意:互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。“made possible”是“make+it(形式宾语)+adj.(宾补)”结构。故填it。
Ⅳ.1.On behalf of our school 2.did I know; owe you an apology 3.①had hardly rushed out of ②had she rushed out of
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.criteria 考查名词的数。空前的two表明,此处应用名词复数作meets的宾语。
易错归因
此题易产生拼写错误,误填成“criterions”。criterion的复数是特殊形式,不能直接加-s,应单独记忆。
2.the 考查冠词。in the world是固定短语,意为“在世界上”,此处表特指。
3.ranges 考查时态和主谓一致。该句中which引导非限制性定语从句,which前面为主句,主句中缺少谓语。分析句意可知此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。主句主语Shennongjia是第三人称单数,故填ranges。
4.allowing 考查现在分词。此处表示“气候的多样性使得这里生存着各种各样的物种”,由语境可知设空处表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。
5.regarded 考查过去分词。该句已有谓语have survived,故此处应用非谓语动词。regard与其逻辑主语Some of them是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。
6.have been found 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句中which引导非限制性定语从句,which前面为主句,设空处作主句的谓语。Until now是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,则主句应用现在完成时;主句主语over 3,000 plant species与find之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;species单复数同形,但over 3,000表明主句谓语应用复数。故填have been found。
类比启发
常与现在完成时连用的意为“直到现在”的常用短语还有so far、up to now、till now等。
7.ecological 考查形容词。设空处与形容词biological为and连接的并列成分,一起作定语修饰名词process,故用形容词形式。
8.to look 考查动词不定式。make efforts to do sth.是固定结构,意为“努力做某事”。
9.in 考查介词。in harmony with是固定短语,意为“与……和谐相处”。
10.why 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前是名词reasons,此处表示“神农架入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的原因”,设空处作原因状语,故此处应用why引导定语从句。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最受欢迎的景点之一——神农架。
1.where 考查定语从句。句意:据说神农架是炎帝曾经生活过的地方。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为place,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
2.actually 考查副词。句意:他们实际上没有看到任何野人,但是他们被神农架生机勃勃的生态、丰富的生物多样性和喀斯特地貌吸引。设空处修饰动词see,应用副词作状语。故填actually。
3.varies 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:随着自然的发展,神农架的美景一年四季都不一样。根据下文“over the year as nature takes its course”和语境可知,此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语Shennongjia's beauty是不可数名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。
4.Tourists 考查名词的数。句意:游客可以在春天赏花,在夏天乘凉,在秋天赏红叶,在冬天滑雪。设空处作主语且表示“游客”,应用名词tourist;tourist为可数名词,空前无冠词,且此处泛指游客们,应用复数。故填Tourists。
5.and 考查连词。句意同上。根据句意和句子结构可知,“enjoy flower blossoms in spring”“be shaded from the summer heat”“appreciate red leaves in autumn”和“go skiing in winter”之间是并列关系,表示一年四季游客在神农架可以做的事,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
6.building 考查动名词。句意:2017年,中国宣布了设立10个保护生态系统的国家公园体制试点的计划,其中包括湖北省神农架林区。介词后接动名词作宾语。故填building。
7.reached 考查时态。句意:官方数据显示,2020年神农架林区的游客达到了约一千五百五十万人次。分析句子可知,showed后是that引导的宾语从句,设空处为该从句的谓语。根据时间状语in 2020可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填reached。
8.to increase 考查动词不定式。句意:到2025年,林区力求把那个年度数字提高到三千万以上,旅游收入超过一百亿元。aim to do...意为“力求做……”,故填to increase。
9.their 考查代词。句意:游客如果不驾驶自己的汽车,可以使用公共汽车服务。设空处修饰空后的名词cars,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
10.a 考查冠词。句意:2021年,神农架与一条新建的高速干道相连接,使山区变得更加便利。此处泛指“一条新建的高速干道”,应用不定冠词;newly是辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
【高频词汇】 1.encounter v.偶遇;遭遇 2.biodiversity n.生物多样性 3.shade v.给……遮挡(光线) n.阴凉处;背阴 4.employ v.使用;应用;雇用 5.mountainous adj.多山的 6.accessible adj.可到达的;可进入的;易懂的;平易近人的
【熟词生义】 coach n.长途客车
【差距词汇】 1.landform n.地貌;地形 2.revenue n.收入;税收
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了研究表明动物传染病的暴发可能归咎于气候变化。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the last two decades alone, we've been haunted by zoonotic outbreaks, including...call this era a Pandemicene.”可知,在过去的二十年里,人类深受各种动物传染病暴发带来的困扰,所以这个时代被称为疫情时代。故选D。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When animals migrate toward cooler climates, they introduce viruses to new environments. ‘That leads to interesting problems from a viral standpoint,’ says Carlson.”可知,动物迁徙时会将病毒引入新的环境,而这会导致一些问题的出现。由此可推测出,Colin Carlson可能同意动物的迁徙会导致病毒暴发这一观点。故选B。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“And while it's...even viruses for our distant relatives can find purchase in us, given enough opportunities for infection.”可推测出,在合适的条件下,亲缘关系远的物种之间也能传染病毒。故选A。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,第二段引出本文主题,即气候变化可能是当今动物传染病暴发的罪魁祸首,再结合最后一段(Carlson和他的同事估计,到2070年,将至少有三千例新的跨物种感染病例。不是所有的都会成为流行病,但有些会。)可知,动物传染病将变得越来越严重。全文围绕“动物传染病”展开,表明动物传染病对人类造成了巨大威胁,所以D项(跨物种感染,对人类的巨大威胁)最适合作本文标题。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.originate v.起源;来自 2.analyze v.分析 3.transmit v.传染;传送;传递 4.infection n.感染;传染 infectious adj.传染性的;有感染力的 infect v. 使感染;传染 5.estimate v.估计;估算
【熟词生义】 1.pair v.配对 2.purchase n.握紧;抓牢;蹬稳;支点;抓拿处
【差距词汇】 1.haunt v.(长期)困扰;缠扰
2.standpoint n.观点,立场 3.density n.密度;密集;稠密
4.immune adj.有免疫力;免疫的
长难句
原句 Carlson and his colleagues paired these predictions with a model that analyzes why different animals share viruses.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。“Carlson and his colleagues paired these predictions with a model”是主句。“that analyzes why different animals share viruses”为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词model,其中“why different animals share viruses”为why引导的宾语从句,作analyzes的宾语。
译文 卡尔森和他的同事们将这些预测与一个模型配对,该模型分析了为什么不同的动物共享病毒。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南极洲的冰架正在减少,这可能会使更多的陆地冰流入海洋,从而加速海平面上升。文章还介绍了这一现象的原因可能和气候变化有关。
1.B 细节句。下文“They play a critical role in slowing the flow of ice on land into the ocean...accelerate the sea level rise.”说明了南极冰架在减缓陆地上的冰流入海洋方面的作用。结合选项可知B项(冰架是从陆地冰川延伸出来的巨大的浮冰)引出本段的话题——冰架,并介绍什么是冰架,下文的“They”指代“Ice shelves”,符合语境。故选B。
2.A 细节句。上文“Healthy ice shelves naturally retreat and grow over time.”说明冰架是可以自然消退和增长的。结合选项可知A项(然后它可以从陆地上获得冰并再次生长)承接上文,表明冰架会融化或崩解,也会再次生长,符合语境。A项中“gain ice from the land and grow again”和前文“naturally retreat and grow over time”相呼应,故选A。
3.C 过渡句。上文“Most ice shelves in East Antarctica however, increased in volume or stayed the same.”以及下文“The region is protected by a band of cold water at the coast, which helps keep nearby warm water at bay.”说明南极东部大部分冰架的体积都在增加或保持不变是因为附近的温暖的海水没有进入。结合选项可知C项(东部不像大陆的另一边那样会接触到温暖的海水)承接上文,说明南极东部大部分冰架的体积都在增加或保持不变的原因,同时引出下文的进一步解释,承上启下,符合语境,故选C。
4.F 细节句。上文“Even so, the study still showed pockets of shrinking ice shelves, and researchers are still investigating the reasons.”说明研究人员仍在调查该区域冰架缩小的原因。结合选项可知F项(一种理论是,西侧温暖的海水可能正在缓慢地涌入该地区)表明调查的一个原因,承接上文,符合语境。F项中的“One theory”和前文的“investigating the reasons”相呼应,故选F。
5.G 细节句。上文“The current ice shelf data set is not long enough...were just that much larger.”说明虽然目前的数据还不足以明确地将冰架减少和气候变化联系起来,但是因为冰架的变化非常大,所以还是推测和气候变化有关。分析选项可知G项(此外,气候模型预测,在观测到的变暖的世界中,冰架将稳步缩小,最终达到冰盖崩塌的临界点)是对上文的补充和进一步说明,符合语境。G项中的“Additionally”表明G项和前文是递进关系。故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.accelerate vt.加快;促进 2.critical adj.关键的;批判的;爱挑剔的 3.essentially adv.本质上;根本上 4.retreat v.(冰域、水域)缩小 5.continuously adv.持续地;不断地 6.shrink v.缩小;减少 7.remarkable adj.引人注目的;非凡的 8.coincidence n.巧合
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事要素 时间 有一天 Alex骑自行车回家:开心 看到有一只乌龟在路上慢慢 移动,但他不能把它安全地 转移:焦虑 一辆汽车驶来,乌龟还在 半路上,他挥手让司机 停车并解释原因:耐心 想到可能会有更多的乌龟 在这个地方过马路,路标引起 他的注意:得到灵感 完成工作后Alex的感受如何 (开心且自豪)
地点 Alex回家的路上,Johnson家的池塘
人物 Alex,一只大乌龟,Alex的爸爸,Ramos太太
情节 开端 Alex骑车回家,路上看到了Johnson家的池塘。有时候Alex能在池塘里看到乌龟,Alex对乌龟很感兴趣。
发展 Alex看到路中间有东西,他跳下车,发现那是一只正穿越马路的大乌龟。
高潮 乌龟走到了路中央,这时一辆车驶了过来。为了保护乌龟,Alex挥手叫停了这辆车。经过司机的提醒,Alex意识到会有很多乌龟在这个区域过马路。他想到了帮助这些乌龟过马路的主意。
续写方向 Para. 1: He jumped on his bike and raced home to find Dad. ①Alex找到爸爸后说了什么 ②他爸爸有什么反应 ③他们做了什么 (衔接第二段)
Para. 2: The next morning, Dad and Alex drove to the pond with the wooden sign in the car. ①Alex和他的爸爸到了池塘后做了什么 ②做完这项工作后Alex有什么感想
One possible version:
He jumped on his bike and raced home to find Dad. “Dad, can I have some old wood to make a wooden sign ” Alex asked eagerly. Hearing Alex's full explanation, Dad then smiled knowingly. Then the father and son devoted themselves to cutting a wooden board into the right “T” shape. After that, Alex wrote down a line with red paint on both sides of the sign, reading “Slow! Turtles Crossing!” Work all done, they put the wooden sign into their car and went for dinner.
The next morning, Dad and Alex drove to the pond with the wooden sign in the car. Upon arriving, they sprang into action. Alex pulled the sign to the side of the road and held it tightly while Dad hammered it into the ground. Sweat dripping into their eyes, they worked with passion until the sign got fixed firmly in the ground. Alex stepped back and surveyed their work. “Slow! Turtles Crossing!” he read out loud and grinned. “Ready to go canoeing ” “Yes!” Alex blurted, rushing to the pond with pride.
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