2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册强化练习题--Unit 6 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）
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2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册
Unit 6 Survival
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It is reported that (航天员) will carry out substantial scientific experiments in space.
2.There is clear evidence that Peter will take up the post as the head of that (机构).
3.I (推断) from what she said that you had not been well.
4.(2024广东清远校考)Then modern researchers examined how the brain (反应) to facial expressions, and how babies copy facial and hand gestures.
5.(2024云南师大附中期中)It also operates the Youtu Lab, which has developed a technologies in facial and image recognition and voice identification.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.Nowadays students are facing fierce competition, which makes them very stressful.
词性: 词义:
2.The fierce guard dog barked at anyone who passed through the gate.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.(2022新高考Ⅱ)Registration must be made at least two weeks advance.
2.It is a (terrify) experience, so I don't want to talk about it any more.
3.It's said that there is a direct link between (expose) to the sun and skin cancer.
4.Life mainly consists happiness and sorrow while happiness consists the struggle.
5.My mother (wipe) the table with a piece of cloth when I came back home.
6.No matter I'm unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.听到这个消息,她突然无法自控地大哭了起来。(control)
Hearing the news, she and burst into tears.(读后续写—场景描写)
2.(2022浙江1月)团队获得的任何成绩都将由两个学生共享。(whatever)
would be shared by both students.
3.专家认为语言学习者去接触不同的文化背景是有益的。(expose)
Experts think it beneficial for language learners .
4.只有这样,我们才能有效地杜绝市场上的假冒产品。(wipe)
Only in this way fake products in the market.
5.(2021新高考Ⅰ)早餐由粥和三明治组成,闻起来美味极了。(一句多译)
①The breakfast porridge and sandwiches smelt extremely delicious. (consist)
②The breakfast porridge and sandwiches smelt extremely delicious. (compose)
③The breakfast porridge and sandwiches smelt extremely delicious.(make up)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Today, environmental problems have become the biggest risk to life on Earth. Scientists are working on ways to reduce this risk.
One option is to explore other planets 1 (see) if we could live on them. It is likely that people prefer to live on Mars, 2 is comparatively close to Earth. Besides, the environment there is less hostile than 3 of other planets. The unmanned spacecraft has been sent to Mars ever since the 1960s. 4 (encourage) by the progress over the years, space agencies of various nations are planning manned missions to Mars. However, sending humans there will require the skill, courage and 5 (intelligent) of mankind. Lately, scientists 6 (succeed) in growing a variety of 7 (plant) in conditions similar to those on Mars. There is no doubt that it 8 (definite) is a huge step forward. In the meantime, the change that the planet Earth is getting warmer is having a bad influence 9 the biosphere. Before we can eventually live on another planet, we need to take much 10 (good) care of our own planet.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024安徽县中联盟联考)
The Giant Panda National Park, 1 lies in Central China stretching across Sichuan, Gansu, and Shaanxi provinces, is in development 2 consists of more than 80 natural reserves.
The giant panda is 3 symbol of China and one of the most adorable creatures across the globe. This national park 4 (feature)a population of 1,340 wild giant pandas, accounting for 71.89% of the Chinese wild giant panda population. Apart from the small number of pandas located in zoos around the world, all other giant pandas can be found within China.
Connecting the natural reserves and 5 (establish) protected areas between them allows the giant pandas to travel between the different regions, strengthening their population. This is a focused effort 6 (help) increase the giant panda population.
The combination of these panda reserves is a commitment by the Chinese government to protect the species. What makes people 7 (amaze)is that the population is growing. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has downgraded the species 8 Endangered to Vulnerable(易危的). Although this improvement is 9 (incredible)positive, there is much the world needs to do to help secure the 10 (survive) of the species.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023黑龙江哈尔滨九中月考)
Antarctica has actually become a kind of space station—a unique and crucial observation post for detecting important changes in the world's environment. Remote from major sources of pollution and the complex geological and ecological systems that are common elsewhere, Antarctica makes possible scientific measurements that are often sharper and easier to interpret than those made in other parts of the world.
Therefore, growing numbers of scientists see Antarctica as a distant-early-warning sensor, where potentially dangerous global trends may be spotted before they show up to the north. One promising field of investigation is glaciology. Scholars from the United States, Switzerland, and France are pursuing seven separate but related projects that reflect their concern for the health of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet—a concern they believe the whole world should share.
The Transantarctic Mountains, some of them more than 14,000 feet high, divide the continent into two very different regions. The part of the continent to the “east” of the mountains is a high plateau(高原) covered by an ice sheet nearly two miles thick. To the “west” of the mountains, the half of the continent south of the Americas is also covered by an ice sheet, but there the ice rests on rock that is mostly well below sea level. If the West Antarctic Ice Sheet disappeared, the western part of the continent would be reduced to a few sparse(零落的) islands.
While ice and snow are obviously central to many environmental experiments, others focus on the mysterious “dry valley” of Antarctica. The valleys contain little ice or snow even in the depths of winter. Through the mountains of southern Victoria Land, these valleys once held enormous glaciers that extended 9,000 feet downward to the Ross Sea. Now the glaciers are gone, perhaps due to the global warming trend during the 10,000 years since the ice age. Even the snow that falls in the dry valleys is blown away by strong winds that roar down from the polar plateau to the sea.
Despite the mysterious aspect of the dry valleys, some scientists believe they may carry a message of hope of the environment. Some scientists believe that in some cases the dry valleys may absorb pollutants faster than pollutants enter them.
1.What would the result be if the West Antarctic Ice Sheet disappeared
A.The western part of the continent would disappear.
B.The western part of the continent would be reduced.
C.The western part of the continent would become a fragmentary island.
D.The western part of the continent would be reduced to a gathering of islands.
2.Why are the dry valleys left bare
A.Because strong winds blow the snow away. B.Because it rarely snows.
C.Because of the global warming trend and fierce wind. D.Because of ice sheets.
3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The “Dry Valleys” have nothing left inside.
B.The “Dry Valleys” never held glaciers.
C.The “Dry Valleys” may carry a message of hope.
D.The “Dry Valleys” are useless according to scientists.
4.What is some scientists' attitude toward the dry valleys
A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024浙江温州十校联合体期中)
Hotels orbit Saturn's pale orange moon, Titan. Cruise ships roam the docking stations like fish. Have you ever imagined making this future space travel in the fiction films a reality 1
Large companies and entire governments have teamed up to make space travel and exploration easier and quicker. Several countries are planning space missions between now and 2025. Some aim to build stations orbiting the moon. 2 Eventually, they maybe build settlements there!
Yet no human has traveled beyond Earth's orbit since 1972. Money is part of the problem. To put a pound of anything in space costs about $10,000. Consider that the old NASA space shuttles carried 2.2 million pounds (998,800 kg) of fuel alone. Once in space, we face the problem of enormous space. Current technology and fuels can propel spacecraft at around 36,000 miles (57,924 km) per hour. 3 Therefore, human astronauts need some sort of new engine technology. Without it, they would not likely live long enough to complete journeys to other worlds.
4 Some human astronauts live and work in the International Space Station(ISS). They're in small spaces far from home. They suffer mentally and emotionally. Moods sour. Depression kicks in. Clear thinking is muddied. Fear runs high.
Accessing fresh food is another issue. Today, astronauts eat lots of freeze-dried meals. 5 We need those to be healthy. Of course, space doesn't have grocery stores. Deep-space travelers may need to grow food on board. Unfortunately, good nutrition cannot fully protect an astronaut. All that time spent floating affects bones, muscles, and the blood. The body suffers damage from radiation streaming from stars and supernovas.
A.Others intend to land humans on Mars.
B.Freezing food reduces its vitamins and minerals.
C.Even if a trip fit within a lifetime, it wouldn't be easy.
D.In some ways, we are on the edge of this imagined future.
E.Frozen food cannot provide them with enough good nutrition.
F.With that amazing speed, spacecraft would carry astronauts to other worlds.
G.Even at that speed, it would take 78,000 years to reach the nearest star system.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2024浙江省浙东北联盟期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was around 7 p.m. on one of the hottest days of the summer. I'd just poured myself a tall glass of lemonade when my phone rang. “Mom, you have to come,” said my 14-year-old daughter, Alliana. “I found a hurt bunny on the road.”
What a coincidence! When I was eight, I found a baby rabbit too—outside our Bronx apartment building. A rabbit is one of the least likely things you'd find in the Bronx and my sister and I marveled at our good fortune. My parents scooped the rabbit into the car and we sped off to the Zoo, proud to have found him a good home. Now Alliana had stumbled across a bunny, and I figured that that rescuing rabbits was some sort of rite of passage (成人礼). Except my bunny had been healthy; Alliana's had two seriously broken hind legs.
“I'm sorry, honey, but there's not much we can do,” I said as I stood in the middle of the road redirecting traffic around the rabbit. On the sidewalk, tired and overheated neighbors heading home from the train station didn't seem eager to stop to think over rescue options.
I called my husband, Martin, who took the Darwinian view. “Tell Alliana it's the circle of life,” he said, not unkindly. “Some animals aren't meant to survive.” Still, Alliana stood firm, so I called the police, who told me to call the humane society—which gave me a number for a wildlife hotline. “Whatever you do, don't leave the bunny outside overnight—the raccoons (浣熊) will rip off his skin and eat him alive.”As the woman at the hotline said that, Alliana burst into tears.
Moments later, I flagged down a passing police car. The policeman pulled on a pair of rubber gloves as I grabbed a wastepaper basket out of a neighbor's recycling bin. He swooped up the rabbit and placed him in the basket. Then, along with my daughter, I walked down the block to our house with the tiny creature curled up in the basket.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
At home, Alliana fed it some organic carrots.
By the second day I was still no closer to a solution.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 6 Survival
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.astronauts 2.agency 3.inferred 4.reacts
5.advanced
Ⅱ.1.形容词;激烈的 句意:现在,学生们正面临着激烈的竞争,这使他们压力很大。
2.形容词;凶猛的 句意:那只凶猛的看门狗对任何一个通过大门的人都汪汪叫。
Ⅲ.1.in 考查介词。句意:必须至少提前两周登记。in advance为固定搭配,意为“提前”。故填in。
2.terrifying 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰名词experience,所以应用形容词作定语,此处表示“可怕的经历”,故填terrifying。
3.exposure 考查名词。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”,其中between为介词,后跟名词形式。exposure to意为“暴露于……”。故填exposure。
4.of; in 考查介词。句意:人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成,而幸福在于奋斗。consist of为固定搭配,意为“由……组成”;consist in为固定搭配,意为“在于;存在于”。
5.was wiping 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:当我回家的时候,我妈妈正用一块布擦桌子。表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时;主语My mother为第三人称单数形式,故填was wiping。
6.when 考查让步状语从句。句意:不管什么时候我不高兴,是我的朋友使我高兴起来。分析句子结构可知,“No matter I'm unhappy”为“No matter ”引导的让步状语从句,根据句意可知设空处表示“什么时候”,在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
Ⅳ.1.suddenly lost control of herself 2.Whatever grade the team received 3.to expose themselves to different cultural backgrounds 4.can we effectively wipe out
5.①consisting of ②composed of ③made up of
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.to see 考查动词不定式。句意:一种选择就是探索其他星球,看看我们是否能在它们上面居住。由句意可知此处应用动词不定式表目的。
2.which 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,设空处前面内容意思完整,不缺成分,且设空处作主语(后面谓语为is),由此可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为Mars,故应用关系代词which引导该从句。注意:不能用that引导非限制性定语从句。
3.that 考查代词。句意:此外,那里的环境不像其他星球上的那么不利。设空处指代前面的名词environment,故应用代词that。
4.Encouraged 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词are planning,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;encourage与句子的主语space agencies为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填Encouraged。
5.intelligence 考查名词。设空处与skill、courage并列,作require的宾语,因此用名词形式。intelligent的名词形式是intelligence。
6.have succeeded 考查时态和主谓一致。设空处为该句的谓语,此处表示“科学家最近已经在一种类似火星的环境里成功地种植了各种植物”。根据前面的时间状语Lately并结合句意可以判断应用现在完成时,主语是scientists,故填have succeeded。
7.plants 考查名词的数。a variety of意为“各种各样的”,其后应跟可数名词的复数形式。
8.definitely 考查副词。此处表示“毫无疑问,那肯定是向前迈进的一大步”。设空处作状语,应用副词形式。故填definitely。
9.on 考查介词。have an influence on意为“对……有影响”。
10.better 考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“我们需要更好地保护我们的星球”。根据设空处前面的much并结合句意可以判断此处应该用比较级形式。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫国家公园的相关信息以及其建立对增加大熊猫数量的积极影响。
1.which 考查定语从句。句意:大熊猫国家公园位于中国中部,横跨四川、甘肃和陕西三省,目前正在开发中,它包括八十多个自然保护区。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是The Giant Panda National Park,指物,因此使用关系代词which引导定语从句,故填which。
2.and 考查连词。句意同上。“is in development”和“consists of more than 80 natural reserves”之间为顺承关系,因此使用并列连词and。
3.a 考查冠词。句意:大熊猫是中国的象征,也是全球最可爱的生物之一。此处意为“大熊猫是中国的一个象征”,表泛指,且symbol以辅音音素开头,使用不定冠词a。
4.features 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这个国家公园拥有1,340只野生大熊猫,占中国野生大熊猫总数的71.89%。此处叙述的是一般事实,使用一般现在时,主语是This national park,使用所给动词的第三人称单数形式,故填features。
5.establishing 考查动名词。句意:连接这些自然保护区以及在它们之间建立受保护区域可以使大熊猫在不同地区之间移动,增加大熊猫的数量。该空连接的短语与Connecting短语并列作主语,使用所给词的动名词形式,故填establishing。
6.to help 考查动词不定式。句意:这是一个专注于增加大熊猫数量的努力。an effort to do sth.意为“为做某事所做的努力”,动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词effort,故填to help。
7.amazed 考查形容词。句意:让人感到惊奇的是,大熊猫的数量正在增长。此处使用形容词作宾语补足语,且指人们“感到惊奇”,应用过去分词形式的形容词,故填amazed。
8.from 考查介词。句意:世界自然保护联盟已将该物种从濒危降级为易危。from...to...为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”,故填from。
9.incredibly 考查副词。句意:尽管取得了极大的进展,但世界各国还有很多工作需要做,以帮助确保该物种的存活。设空处作状语修饰形容词positive,应使用incredible的副词形式,故填incredibly。
10.survival 考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的the及空后的of可知,此处用所给动词的名词形式作宾语,表示“存活”,故填survival。
【高频词汇】 1.stretch v.(空间上)延伸;绵延;(时间上)延续;拉伸 2.adorable adj.可爱的 3.feature vt.以……为特点 n.特点;特色 4.apart from 除……以外
5.strengthen vt.增强;加强 6.downgrade vt.使降级
7.secure vt.保护 adj.安全的
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了南极洲在监测环境问题方面的价值和南极洲干谷给治理环境问题带来的新启示。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,如果西南极洲冰原消失,这个洲的西部会缩小为一些零落的岛屿群,故D项“洲的西部会缩小为一些岛屿的聚集”符合题意。
2.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句的内容可知,现在冰川消失了,这也许是因为自冰河时代以来的一万年中的全球变暖趋势;即使有雪落下来,也会被从极地高原咆哮而下刮向海洋的大风吹走。由此可以得出,干谷变得光秃的原因是全球变暖和狂风的作用,故选C。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句的内容可知,尽管干谷有其神秘的方面,但一些科学家认为它们可能为环境问题带来希望,故C项“干谷可能带来希望”符合题意。
4.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 “some scientists believe they may carry a message of hope of the environment”和“Some scientists believe that in some cases the dry valleys may absorb pollutants faster than pollutants enter them.”可知一些科学家仍然认为它们可能为环境问题带来希望,他们认为在某些情况下,干谷吸收污染物的速度会超过污染物进入干谷的速度。由此可以推测一些科学家对干谷的态度是积极的。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.observation n.观察 2.detect v.探测 3.measurement n.测量结果 4.promising adj.有前途的;有指望的 5.be reduced to被缩小到;沦为
6.mysterious adj.神秘的;难以理解的
【差距词汇】 1.sensor n.传感器 2.glaciology n.冰川学
长难句
原句 Remote from major sources of pollution and the complex geological and ecological systems that are common elsewhere, Antarctica makes possible scientific measurements that are often sharper and easier to interpret than those made in other parts of the world.
分析 本句为主从复合句。句中“Remote from...elsewhere”为形容词短语作原因状语,其中“that are common elsewhere”为 that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the complex geological and ecological systems,that在从句中作主语。句子主干为“Antarctica makes possible scientific measurements”。“that are often...of the world”为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词scientific measurements,that在从句中作主语。
译文 南极洲远离主要污染源和其他地方常见的复杂的地质和生态系统,使科学的测量结果成为可能,这些测量的结果往往比那些在世界其他地方所做的测量的结果更精确、更容易解释。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人们对进行太空旅行所做的努力及一些需要解决的问题。
1.D 细节句。根据设空处上文“Have you ever imagined making this future space travel in the fiction films a reality ”及设空处下文“Large companies and entire governments have teamed up to make space travel and exploration easier and quicker.”可知此处提出太空旅行的话题并列举了我们在太空旅行方面已经取得的一些进步,说明我们正在努力将这种想象变成现实。分析选项可知,D项(在某些方面,我们正处于这种想象的未来的边缘)承接上文提到的想象的未来,与上下文话题一致。D项中的“this imagined future”与上文的“imagined making this future...a reality”相呼应。故选D。
2.A 细节句。根据上文“Large companies and entire governments have teamed up to...Some aim to build stations orbiting the moon.”可知此处讲的是一些国家在太空方面的行动。分析选项可知,A项(其他国家则打算送人类登陆火星)指出其他国家的计划,与上文提到的一些国家的行动并列,符合语境。A项中的“Others”与空前的“Some”对应,构成“Some...Others...”结构。故选A。
3.G 过渡句。根据上文“Once in space, we face the problem...at around 36,000 miles (57,924 km) per hour.”可知此处讲的是现有技术能够使航天器在进入太空后达到的速度。根据空后“Therefore, human astronauts need some sort of new engine technology.”可知此处是说人类宇航员需要某种新的引擎技术以达到更快的速度。分析选项可知,G项(即使以那种速度,也需要78,000年才能到达最近的恒星系统)承接上文提到的目前航天器在太空中能达到的速度并指出目前航天器的问题,结合下文的Therefore可知下文与G项衔接,是G项所说内容的结果,由此可知G项承上启下,符合语境。而且G项中的“that speed”指代上文的“at around 36,000 miles (57,924 km) per hour”,故选G。
4.C 主旨句。空处位于句首,所以推断空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文内容可知本段是说在空间站的旅行并不简单。分析选项可知C项(即使可以在一生当中完成一次旅行,那也不是一件容易的事)与本段内容一致,能够概括本段内容,符合语境。故选C。
5.B 细节句。根据上文“Accessing fresh food is another issue. Today, astronauts eat lots of freeze-dried meals.”可知此处讲的是宇航员要想获得新鲜食物是很困难的。根据下文“We need those to be healthy.”可知此处是说我们需要某些特定的东西来保持健康。分析选项可知B项(冷冻食物会减少食物中的维生素和矿物质)与上下文内容一致,承接上文提到的冻干的食物,下文对B项提到的食物中的营养物质做进一步介绍,且B项中的“Freezing food”与上文中的“freeze-dried meals”相呼应,空后的“those”指代B项中的“vitamins and minerals”。由此可知B项符合语境,故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.team up 合作 2.eventually adv.最终;最后 3.enormous adj.庞大的;巨大的
【熟词生义】 1.muddy v.使模糊;使混乱 2.stream v.照耀;照射
【差距词汇】 1.Saturn n.土星 2.cruise ship游轮
3.roam vi.漫步;闲逛;(眼睛)扫视 4.propel v.推动;驱动;推进 5.kick in开始生效 6.supernova n.超新星
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事要素 时间 一个炎热夏天的下午七点左右 Alliana:着急(她在 路边发现一只腿部 骨折的兔子) Alliana:担忧、坚持 Alliana:伤心 作者的感受有什么变化 最后作者有什么感悟
地点 布朗克斯区外的马路上
人物 Alliana, I, Martin,人道协会人员及警察
情节 开端 女儿在路上发现一只腿部严重骨折的小兔子,想要对它进行救治。
发展 兔子受伤太严重,我和丈夫建议放弃,但是女儿坚持对兔子进行救治。
高潮 他们找警察帮忙把兔子带回了家。
续写方向 Para. 1: At home, Alliana fed it some organic carrots. ①Alliana在家是如何对待兔子的 ②兔子在家里的情况如何 ③作者的反应如何
Para. 2: By the second day I was still no closer to a solution. ①因为找不到救治办法作者的感受如何 ②结果怎么样 他们想到办法了吗 ③作者有什么感悟
One possible version:
At home, Alliana fed it some organic carrots. The poor rabbit was shaking with fright in the corner of the basket. It looked at Alliana for a little while, and started to eat the carrots after making sure she wouldn't harm it. Seeing the harmonious scene, I was moved by my daughter's kindness and perseverance. Therefore, I also began to seek ways to save its life.
By the second day I was still no closer to a solution. I felt a little frustrated at being unable to help this rabbit. I came to the basket, and the rabbit stared at me with its big and red eyes, as if it were saying, “Thank you for helping me.” The sadness spread more in my heart. Surprisingly, Alliana rushed downstairs and shouted, “Mum, the rabbit can be saved! I posted the picture online. A doctor said that he will come to our house!” Hearing that, I was so happy. From this experience I learnt that when you get into an impossible situation, don't hurry to give up and hold on a little, and maybe there will be a turn soon.
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2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册
Unit 6 Survival
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It is reported that (航天员) will carry out substantial scientific experiments in space.
2.There is clear evidence that Peter will take up the post as the head of that (机构).
3.I (推断) from what she said that you had not been well.
4.(2024广东清远校考)Then modern researchers examined how the brain (反应) to facial expressions, and how babies copy facial and hand gestures.
5.(2024云南师大附中期中)It also operates the Youtu Lab, which has developed a technologies in facial and image recognition and voice identification.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.Nowadays students are facing fierce competition, which makes them very stressful.
词性: 词义:
2.The fierce guard dog barked at anyone who passed through the gate.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.(2022新高考Ⅱ)Registration must be made at least two weeks advance.
2.It is a (terrify) experience, so I don't want to talk about it any more.
3.It's said that there is a direct link between (expose) to the sun and skin cancer.
4.Life mainly consists happiness and sorrow while happiness consists the struggle.
5.My mother (wipe) the table with a piece of cloth when I came back home.
6.No matter I'm unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.听到这个消息,她突然无法自控地大哭了起来。(control)
Hearing the news, she and burst into tears.(读后续写—场景描写)
2.(2022浙江1月)团队获得的任何成绩都将由两个学生共享。(whatever)
would be shared by both students.
3.专家认为语言学习者去接触不同的文化背景是有益的。(expose)
Experts think it beneficial for language learners .
4.只有这样,我们才能有效地杜绝市场上的假冒产品。(wipe)
Only in this way fake products in the market.
5.(2021新高考Ⅰ)早餐由粥和三明治组成,闻起来美味极了。(一句多译)
①The breakfast porridge and sandwiches smelt extremely delicious. (consist)
②The breakfast porridge and sandwiches smelt extremely delicious. (compose)
③The breakfast porridge and sandwiches smelt extremely delicious.(make up)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Today, environmental problems have become the biggest risk to life on Earth. Scientists are working on ways to reduce this risk.
One option is to explore other planets 1 (see) if we could live on them. It is likely that people prefer to live on Mars, 2 is comparatively close to Earth. Besides, the environment there is less hostile than 3 of other planets. The unmanned spacecraft has been sent to Mars ever since the 1960s. 4 (encourage) by the progress over the years, space agencies of various nations are planning manned missions to Mars. However, sending humans there will require the skill, courage and 5 (intelligent) of mankind. Lately, scientists 6 (succeed) in growing a variety of 7 (plant) in conditions similar to those on Mars. There is no doubt that it 8 (definite) is a huge step forward. In the meantime, the change that the planet Earth is getting warmer is having a bad influence 9 the biosphere. Before we can eventually live on another planet, we need to take much 10 (good) care of our own planet.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024安徽县中联盟联考)
The Giant Panda National Park, 1 lies in Central China stretching across Sichuan, Gansu, and Shaanxi provinces, is in development 2 consists of more than 80 natural reserves.
The giant panda is 3 symbol of China and one of the most adorable creatures across the globe. This national park 4 (feature)a population of 1,340 wild giant pandas, accounting for 71.89% of the Chinese wild giant panda population. Apart from the small number of pandas located in zoos around the world, all other giant pandas can be found within China.
Connecting the natural reserves and 5 (establish) protected areas between them allows the giant pandas to travel between the different regions, strengthening their population. This is a focused effort 6 (help) increase the giant panda population.
The combination of these panda reserves is a commitment by the Chinese government to protect the species. What makes people 7 (amaze)is that the population is growing. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has downgraded the species 8 Endangered to Vulnerable(易危的). Although this improvement is 9 (incredible)positive, there is much the world needs to do to help secure the 10 (survive) of the species.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023黑龙江哈尔滨九中月考)
Antarctica has actually become a kind of space station—a unique and crucial observation post for detecting important changes in the world's environment. Remote from major sources of pollution and the complex geological and ecological systems that are common elsewhere, Antarctica makes possible scientific measurements that are often sharper and easier to interpret than those made in other parts of the world.
Therefore, growing numbers of scientists see Antarctica as a distant-early-warning sensor, where potentially dangerous global trends may be spotted before they show up to the north. One promising field of investigation is glaciology. Scholars from the United States, Switzerland, and France are pursuing seven separate but related projects that reflect their concern for the health of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet—a concern they believe the whole world should share.
The Transantarctic Mountains, some of them more than 14,000 feet high, divide the continent into two very different regions. The part of the continent to the “east” of the mountains is a high plateau(高原) covered by an ice sheet nearly two miles thick. To the “west” of the mountains, the half of the continent south of the Americas is also covered by an ice sheet, but there the ice rests on rock that is mostly well below sea level. If the West Antarctic Ice Sheet disappeared, the western part of the continent would be reduced to a few sparse(零落的) islands.
While ice and snow are obviously central to many environmental experiments, others focus on the mysterious “dry valley” of Antarctica. The valleys contain little ice or snow even in the depths of winter. Through the mountains of southern Victoria Land, these valleys once held enormous glaciers that extended 9,000 feet downward to the Ross Sea. Now the glaciers are gone, perhaps due to the global warming trend during the 10,000 years since the ice age. Even the snow that falls in the dry valleys is blown away by strong winds that roar down from the polar plateau to the sea.
Despite the mysterious aspect of the dry valleys, some scientists believe they may carry a message of hope of the environment. Some scientists believe that in some cases the dry valleys may absorb pollutants faster than pollutants enter them.
1.What would the result be if the West Antarctic Ice Sheet disappeared
A.The western part of the continent would disappear.
B.The western part of the continent would be reduced.
C.The western part of the continent would become a fragmentary island.
D.The western part of the continent would be reduced to a gathering of islands.
2.Why are the dry valleys left bare
A.Because strong winds blow the snow away. B.Because it rarely snows.
C.Because of the global warming trend and fierce wind. D.Because of ice sheets.
3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The “Dry Valleys” have nothing left inside.
B.The “Dry Valleys” never held glaciers.
C.The “Dry Valleys” may carry a message of hope.
D.The “Dry Valleys” are useless according to scientists.
4.What is some scientists' attitude toward the dry valleys
A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024浙江温州十校联合体期中)
Hotels orbit Saturn's pale orange moon, Titan. Cruise ships roam the docking stations like fish. Have you ever imagined making this future space travel in the fiction films a reality 1
Large companies and entire governments have teamed up to make space travel and exploration easier and quicker. Several countries are planning space missions between now and 2025. Some aim to build stations orbiting the moon. 2 Eventually, they maybe build settlements there!
Yet no human has traveled beyond Earth's orbit since 1972. Money is part of the problem. To put a pound of anything in space costs about $10,000. Consider that the old NASA space shuttles carried 2.2 million pounds (998,800 kg) of fuel alone. Once in space, we face the problem of enormous space. Current technology and fuels can propel spacecraft at around 36,000 miles (57,924 km) per hour. 3 Therefore, human astronauts need some sort of new engine technology. Without it, they would not likely live long enough to complete journeys to other worlds.
4 Some human astronauts live and work in the International Space Station(ISS). They're in small spaces far from home. They suffer mentally and emotionally. Moods sour. Depression kicks in. Clear thinking is muddied. Fear runs high.
Accessing fresh food is another issue. Today, astronauts eat lots of freeze-dried meals. 5 We need those to be healthy. Of course, space doesn't have grocery stores. Deep-space travelers may need to grow food on board. Unfortunately, good nutrition cannot fully protect an astronaut. All that time spent floating affects bones, muscles, and the blood. The body suffers damage from radiation streaming from stars and supernovas.
A.Others intend to land humans on Mars.
B.Freezing food reduces its vitamins and minerals.
C.Even if a trip fit within a lifetime, it wouldn't be easy.
D.In some ways, we are on the edge of this imagined future.
E.Frozen food cannot provide them with enough good nutrition.
F.With that amazing speed, spacecraft would carry astronauts to other worlds.
G.Even at that speed, it would take 78,000 years to reach the nearest star system.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2024浙江省浙东北联盟期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was around 7 p.m. on one of the hottest days of the summer. I'd just poured myself a tall glass of lemonade when my phone rang. “Mom, you have to come,” said my 14-year-old daughter, Alliana. “I found a hurt bunny on the road.”
What a coincidence! When I was eight, I found a baby rabbit too—outside our Bronx apartment building. A rabbit is one of the least likely things you'd find in the Bronx and my sister and I marveled at our good fortune. My parents scooped the rabbit into the car and we sped off to the Zoo, proud to have found him a good home. Now Alliana had stumbled across a bunny, and I figured that that rescuing rabbits was some sort of rite of passage (成人礼). Except my bunny had been healthy; Alliana's had two seriously broken hind legs.
“I'm sorry, honey, but there's not much we can do,” I said as I stood in the middle of the road redirecting traffic around the rabbit. On the sidewalk, tired and overheated neighbors heading home from the train station didn't seem eager to stop to think over rescue options.
I called my husband, Martin, who took the Darwinian view. “Tell Alliana it's the circle of life,” he said, not unkindly. “Some animals aren't meant to survive.” Still, Alliana stood firm, so I called the police, who told me to call the humane society—which gave me a number for a wildlife hotline. “Whatever you do, don't leave the bunny outside overnight—the raccoons (浣熊) will rip off his skin and eat him alive.”As the woman at the hotline said that, Alliana burst into tears.
Moments later, I flagged down a passing police car. The policeman pulled on a pair of rubber gloves as I grabbed a wastepaper basket out of a neighbor's recycling bin. He swooped up the rabbit and placed him in the basket. Then, along with my daughter, I walked down the block to our house with the tiny creature curled up in the basket.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
At home, Alliana fed it some organic carrots.
By the second day I was still no closer to a solution.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 6 Survival
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.astronauts 2.agency 3.inferred 4.reacts
5.advanced
Ⅱ.1.形容词;激烈的 句意:现在,学生们正面临着激烈的竞争,这使他们压力很大。
2.形容词;凶猛的 句意:那只凶猛的看门狗对任何一个通过大门的人都汪汪叫。
Ⅲ.1.in 考查介词。句意:必须至少提前两周登记。in advance为固定搭配,意为“提前”。故填in。
2.terrifying 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰名词experience,所以应用形容词作定语,此处表示“可怕的经历”,故填terrifying。
3.exposure 考查名词。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”,其中between为介词,后跟名词形式。exposure to意为“暴露于……”。故填exposure。
4.of; in 考查介词。句意:人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成,而幸福在于奋斗。consist of为固定搭配,意为“由……组成”;consist in为固定搭配,意为“在于;存在于”。
5.was wiping 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:当我回家的时候,我妈妈正用一块布擦桌子。表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时;主语My mother为第三人称单数形式,故填was wiping。
6.when 考查让步状语从句。句意:不管什么时候我不高兴,是我的朋友使我高兴起来。分析句子结构可知,“No matter I'm unhappy”为“No matter ”引导的让步状语从句,根据句意可知设空处表示“什么时候”,在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
Ⅳ.1.suddenly lost control of herself 2.Whatever grade the team received 3.to expose themselves to different cultural backgrounds 4.can we effectively wipe out
5.①consisting of ②composed of ③made up of
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.to see 考查动词不定式。句意:一种选择就是探索其他星球,看看我们是否能在它们上面居住。由句意可知此处应用动词不定式表目的。
2.which 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,设空处前面内容意思完整,不缺成分,且设空处作主语(后面谓语为is),由此可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为Mars,故应用关系代词which引导该从句。注意:不能用that引导非限制性定语从句。
3.that 考查代词。句意:此外,那里的环境不像其他星球上的那么不利。设空处指代前面的名词environment,故应用代词that。
4.Encouraged 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词are planning,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;encourage与句子的主语space agencies为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填Encouraged。
5.intelligence 考查名词。设空处与skill、courage并列,作require的宾语,因此用名词形式。intelligent的名词形式是intelligence。
6.have succeeded 考查时态和主谓一致。设空处为该句的谓语,此处表示“科学家最近已经在一种类似火星的环境里成功地种植了各种植物”。根据前面的时间状语Lately并结合句意可以判断应用现在完成时,主语是scientists,故填have succeeded。
7.plants 考查名词的数。a variety of意为“各种各样的”,其后应跟可数名词的复数形式。
8.definitely 考查副词。此处表示“毫无疑问,那肯定是向前迈进的一大步”。设空处作状语,应用副词形式。故填definitely。
9.on 考查介词。have an influence on意为“对……有影响”。
10.better 考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“我们需要更好地保护我们的星球”。根据设空处前面的much并结合句意可以判断此处应该用比较级形式。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫国家公园的相关信息以及其建立对增加大熊猫数量的积极影响。
1.which 考查定语从句。句意:大熊猫国家公园位于中国中部,横跨四川、甘肃和陕西三省,目前正在开发中,它包括八十多个自然保护区。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是The Giant Panda National Park,指物,因此使用关系代词which引导定语从句,故填which。
2.and 考查连词。句意同上。“is in development”和“consists of more than 80 natural reserves”之间为顺承关系,因此使用并列连词and。
3.a 考查冠词。句意:大熊猫是中国的象征,也是全球最可爱的生物之一。此处意为“大熊猫是中国的一个象征”,表泛指,且symbol以辅音音素开头,使用不定冠词a。
4.features 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这个国家公园拥有1,340只野生大熊猫,占中国野生大熊猫总数的71.89%。此处叙述的是一般事实,使用一般现在时,主语是This national park,使用所给动词的第三人称单数形式,故填features。
5.establishing 考查动名词。句意:连接这些自然保护区以及在它们之间建立受保护区域可以使大熊猫在不同地区之间移动,增加大熊猫的数量。该空连接的短语与Connecting短语并列作主语,使用所给词的动名词形式,故填establishing。
6.to help 考查动词不定式。句意:这是一个专注于增加大熊猫数量的努力。an effort to do sth.意为“为做某事所做的努力”,动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词effort,故填to help。
7.amazed 考查形容词。句意:让人感到惊奇的是,大熊猫的数量正在增长。此处使用形容词作宾语补足语,且指人们“感到惊奇”,应用过去分词形式的形容词,故填amazed。
8.from 考查介词。句意:世界自然保护联盟已将该物种从濒危降级为易危。from...to...为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”,故填from。
9.incredibly 考查副词。句意:尽管取得了极大的进展,但世界各国还有很多工作需要做,以帮助确保该物种的存活。设空处作状语修饰形容词positive,应使用incredible的副词形式,故填incredibly。
10.survival 考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的the及空后的of可知,此处用所给动词的名词形式作宾语,表示“存活”,故填survival。
【高频词汇】 1.stretch v.(空间上)延伸;绵延;(时间上)延续;拉伸 2.adorable adj.可爱的 3.feature vt.以……为特点 n.特点;特色 4.apart from 除……以外
5.strengthen vt.增强;加强 6.downgrade vt.使降级
7.secure vt.保护 adj.安全的
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了南极洲在监测环境问题方面的价值和南极洲干谷给治理环境问题带来的新启示。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,如果西南极洲冰原消失,这个洲的西部会缩小为一些零落的岛屿群,故D项“洲的西部会缩小为一些岛屿的聚集”符合题意。
2.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句的内容可知,现在冰川消失了,这也许是因为自冰河时代以来的一万年中的全球变暖趋势;即使有雪落下来,也会被从极地高原咆哮而下刮向海洋的大风吹走。由此可以得出,干谷变得光秃的原因是全球变暖和狂风的作用,故选C。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句的内容可知,尽管干谷有其神秘的方面,但一些科学家认为它们可能为环境问题带来希望,故C项“干谷可能带来希望”符合题意。
4.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 “some scientists believe they may carry a message of hope of the environment”和“Some scientists believe that in some cases the dry valleys may absorb pollutants faster than pollutants enter them.”可知一些科学家仍然认为它们可能为环境问题带来希望,他们认为在某些情况下,干谷吸收污染物的速度会超过污染物进入干谷的速度。由此可以推测一些科学家对干谷的态度是积极的。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.observation n.观察 2.detect v.探测 3.measurement n.测量结果 4.promising adj.有前途的;有指望的 5.be reduced to被缩小到;沦为
6.mysterious adj.神秘的;难以理解的
【差距词汇】 1.sensor n.传感器 2.glaciology n.冰川学
长难句
原句 Remote from major sources of pollution and the complex geological and ecological systems that are common elsewhere, Antarctica makes possible scientific measurements that are often sharper and easier to interpret than those made in other parts of the world.
分析 本句为主从复合句。句中“Remote from...elsewhere”为形容词短语作原因状语,其中“that are common elsewhere”为 that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the complex geological and ecological systems,that在从句中作主语。句子主干为“Antarctica makes possible scientific measurements”。“that are often...of the world”为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词scientific measurements,that在从句中作主语。
译文 南极洲远离主要污染源和其他地方常见的复杂的地质和生态系统,使科学的测量结果成为可能,这些测量的结果往往比那些在世界其他地方所做的测量的结果更精确、更容易解释。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人们对进行太空旅行所做的努力及一些需要解决的问题。
1.D 细节句。根据设空处上文“Have you ever imagined making this future space travel in the fiction films a reality ”及设空处下文“Large companies and entire governments have teamed up to make space travel and exploration easier and quicker.”可知此处提出太空旅行的话题并列举了我们在太空旅行方面已经取得的一些进步,说明我们正在努力将这种想象变成现实。分析选项可知,D项(在某些方面,我们正处于这种想象的未来的边缘)承接上文提到的想象的未来,与上下文话题一致。D项中的“this imagined future”与上文的“imagined making this future...a reality”相呼应。故选D。
2.A 细节句。根据上文“Large companies and entire governments have teamed up to...Some aim to build stations orbiting the moon.”可知此处讲的是一些国家在太空方面的行动。分析选项可知,A项(其他国家则打算送人类登陆火星)指出其他国家的计划,与上文提到的一些国家的行动并列,符合语境。A项中的“Others”与空前的“Some”对应,构成“Some...Others...”结构。故选A。
3.G 过渡句。根据上文“Once in space, we face the problem...at around 36,000 miles (57,924 km) per hour.”可知此处讲的是现有技术能够使航天器在进入太空后达到的速度。根据空后“Therefore, human astronauts need some sort of new engine technology.”可知此处是说人类宇航员需要某种新的引擎技术以达到更快的速度。分析选项可知,G项(即使以那种速度,也需要78,000年才能到达最近的恒星系统)承接上文提到的目前航天器在太空中能达到的速度并指出目前航天器的问题,结合下文的Therefore可知下文与G项衔接,是G项所说内容的结果,由此可知G项承上启下,符合语境。而且G项中的“that speed”指代上文的“at around 36,000 miles (57,924 km) per hour”,故选G。
4.C 主旨句。空处位于句首,所以推断空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文内容可知本段是说在空间站的旅行并不简单。分析选项可知C项(即使可以在一生当中完成一次旅行,那也不是一件容易的事)与本段内容一致,能够概括本段内容,符合语境。故选C。
5.B 细节句。根据上文“Accessing fresh food is another issue. Today, astronauts eat lots of freeze-dried meals.”可知此处讲的是宇航员要想获得新鲜食物是很困难的。根据下文“We need those to be healthy.”可知此处是说我们需要某些特定的东西来保持健康。分析选项可知B项(冷冻食物会减少食物中的维生素和矿物质)与上下文内容一致,承接上文提到的冻干的食物,下文对B项提到的食物中的营养物质做进一步介绍,且B项中的“Freezing food”与上文中的“freeze-dried meals”相呼应,空后的“those”指代B项中的“vitamins and minerals”。由此可知B项符合语境,故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.team up 合作 2.eventually adv.最终;最后 3.enormous adj.庞大的;巨大的
【熟词生义】 1.muddy v.使模糊;使混乱 2.stream v.照耀;照射
【差距词汇】 1.Saturn n.土星 2.cruise ship游轮
3.roam vi.漫步;闲逛;(眼睛)扫视 4.propel v.推动;驱动;推进 5.kick in开始生效 6.supernova n.超新星
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事要素 时间 一个炎热夏天的下午七点左右 Alliana:着急(她在 路边发现一只腿部 骨折的兔子) Alliana:担忧、坚持 Alliana:伤心 作者的感受有什么变化 最后作者有什么感悟
地点 布朗克斯区外的马路上
人物 Alliana, I, Martin,人道协会人员及警察
情节 开端 女儿在路上发现一只腿部严重骨折的小兔子,想要对它进行救治。
发展 兔子受伤太严重,我和丈夫建议放弃,但是女儿坚持对兔子进行救治。
高潮 他们找警察帮忙把兔子带回了家。
续写方向 Para. 1: At home, Alliana fed it some organic carrots. ①Alliana在家是如何对待兔子的 ②兔子在家里的情况如何 ③作者的反应如何
Para. 2: By the second day I was still no closer to a solution. ①因为找不到救治办法作者的感受如何 ②结果怎么样 他们想到办法了吗 ③作者有什么感悟
One possible version:
At home, Alliana fed it some organic carrots. The poor rabbit was shaking with fright in the corner of the basket. It looked at Alliana for a little while, and started to eat the carrots after making sure she wouldn't harm it. Seeing the harmonious scene, I was moved by my daughter's kindness and perseverance. Therefore, I also began to seek ways to save its life.
By the second day I was still no closer to a solution. I felt a little frustrated at being unable to help this rabbit. I came to the basket, and the rabbit stared at me with its big and red eyes, as if it were saying, “Thank you for helping me.” The sadness spread more in my heart. Surprisingly, Alliana rushed downstairs and shouted, “Mum, the rabbit can be saved! I posted the picture online. A doctor said that he will come to our house!” Hearing that, I was so happy. From this experience I learnt that when you get into an impossible situation, don't hurry to give up and hold on a little, and maybe there will be a turn soon.
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