中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 4 Writing
描述无法解释的现象
写作题目
“大脚怪 (Bigfoot)”一直引发人们的热议。请根据所给的文字提示写一篇英语短文来参与讨论。
神秘生 物描述 在北美地区被首次看到,像猿(ape),身高约两米,体重在500磅以上,全身覆盖棕色或红色毛,头和眼睛很大,脚印长达0.6米
发现 情况 科学家和研究人员找到了与它相关的粪便(faeces)、毛发等
结论 无其他证据表明其存在,也许这只是当地传说,以吓唬徒步者或猎人
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. adj.神秘的,难以解释的
2. n.调查
3. 多达,高达
答案 1.mysterious 2.investigation 3.up to
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一部分:神秘生物出现的地点
(1)The Bigfoot is (世界著名的神秘生物之一).
(2)It (被首次看到) in North America.
第二部分:神秘生物的神秘之处
(3)It (据说有) about 2 metres tall.
(4) (它重) over 500 pounds.
(5)It was covered in brown or red fur (有着大大的眼睛) and a big head.
(6)Its footprints were (长达) 0.6 metres.
第三部分:相关研究情况及结论
(7) (在调查后), some scientists and researchers have found things related to it, (例如) faeces, fur and so on.
(8)However, (还没有其他证据) to show its existence.
答案 (1)one of the world-famous mysterious creatures (2)was first seen (3)was said to be (4)It weighed (5)with large eyes
(6)up to (7)After investigation;such as (8)there has been no other evidence
2.句式升级
(9)将句(1)和句(2)合并为含有非谓语动词作定语的句子
(10)将句(3)和句(4)合并为含有现在分词作状语的句子
(11)将句(5)和句(6)合并为含有定语从句的句子
答案 (9)The Bigfoot, first seen in North America, is one of the world-famous mysterious creatures.
(10)It was said to be about 2 metres tall, weighing over 500 pounds.
(11)It was covered in brown or red fur with large eyes and a big head, whose footprints were up to 0.6 metres.
连句成篇
The Bigfoot, first seen in North America, is one of the world-famous mysterious creatures.
Witnesses described it as an ape-like creature. It was said to be about 2 metres tall, weighing over 500 pounds. It was covered in brown or red fur with large eyes and a big head, whose footprints were up to 0.6 metres.
After investigation,some scientists and researchers have found things related to it, such as faeces, fur and so on. However, there has been no other evidence to show its existence. Some people think it may be just folk tales to terrify hikers or hunters in North America.
写作积累
关于神秘现象的增分佳句
1.描述神秘现象的常用语句:
①..., which is an area in..., is known as... ……是一个在……的区域,被称为……
②The mystery here is that..., which seems to be extremely dangerous.这里的谜团是……,这似乎是非常危险的。
③They are said to be large, hairy animals with the ability to walk like human beings.据说它们是一种多毛的大型动物,能够像人类一样行走。
2.描述专家们对神秘现象的解释的常用语句:
①Some scientists think that...一些科学家认为……
②Other scientists consider that...其他科学家认为……
③Some experts believe in its existence, because...一些专家相信它的存在,因为……
3.描述作者个人对神秘现象的认识的常用语句:
①Personally, I (don t) believe...就我个人而言,我(不)相信……
②As far as I am concerned, ...就我而言……
③In my point of view, ...在我看来……
实战演练
假定你是李华,你的美国网友 Tom 给你发来邮件,想了解楼兰古国的相关情况。请根据所给提示,用英语给他回一封电子邮件。
要点包括:
1.位于罗布泊(Lop Nor)西部,曾是古代丝绸之路上的一个小国;
2.在古代丝绸之路上占有极为重要的地位;
3.公元630年神秘消失,现今只留下一片废墟。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Hearing that you re intrigued by the ancient kingdom, Loulan, I m writing to introduce it briefly.
Located west of Lop Nor, Loulan used to be a small country on the ancient Silk Road, which linked China and the West as an important centre of trade historically. However, the year 630 AD witnessed its disappearing mysteriously. What people can see nowadays is only its ruins. Though scientists and archaeologists worldwide throw themselves into investigating the cause of its disappearance, no notable hard proof has been found.
If you have any question, don t hesitate to contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.重点词汇
①be intrigued by对……感兴趣,被……吸引
②historically adv.从历史上看,历史上地
③witness v.见证,是发生……的时间(或地点等)
④throw oneself into积极投身到……中去
2.亮点句型
Located west of Lop Nor, Loulan used to be a small country on the ancient Silk Road, which linked China and the West as an important centre of trade historically.(“Located...Lop Nor”是过去分词短语作地点状语;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰a small country)楼兰位于罗布泊西部,曾是古代丝绸之路上的一个小国,在历史上是连接中国和西方的重要的贸易中心。
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