2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册强化练习题--Unit 6 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）（含答案与解析）（含答案与解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册强化练习题--Unit 6 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）（含答案与解析）（含答案与解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 387.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-14 17:12:02 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He had to withdraw from the final match because he strained (拉伤) his (肌肉) badly when practicing.
2.Online communication is (简单的), and people like to use funny images to relax the atmosphere.
3.(2024河南驻马店期末)They gave Galileo a salary and asked him to make several (望远镜) for them.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.(2024新课标Ⅱ)She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic.
词性: 词义:
2.He entered the room and angled the mirror so as to reflect light from the window.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The English teacher asked me if I would mind fetching the text book for him the office.
2. (2020天津)Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging active and joyful conversations.
3.This will help you accustom yourself a routine for sleeping, which can make your sleep at night a bit deeper.
4.(2024新课标Ⅱ)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford s international (visible), said Edmondson.
5.The athlete (suspend) for taking a banned drug last month.
6.(2022新高考Ⅰ)All the assignments will (submit) by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.(2023全国乙写作)毫无疑问,我从学习弹钢琴中获益很多,并且我会继续全身心追逐我的音乐梦想。(doubt)
I have benefited a lot from learning to play the piano and I will continue to throw myself into the pursuit of my music dream.
2.她难过得一句话也说不出来,只是不停哭泣。(so...that...)
she couldn t speak a word, but kept crying.(读后续写—情感描写)
3.这个新成立的研究小组由该领域的几位杰出的学者组成。(一句多译)
①The newly founded research group several awesome scholars in this field.
②The newly founded research group several awesome scholars in this field.
③The newly founded research group several awesome scholars in this field.
4.(2023全国甲写作) 人们认为这位历史人物的故事给了孩子们克服困难的意志力和勇气。(一句多译:consider)
①The story of this historical figure children willpower and courage to overcome difficulties.
② the story of this historical figure gives children willpower and courage to overcome difficulties.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The night sky has been an endless source of 1 (fascinate) since the start of human history. In reality, humans can see very little of the night sky with the naked eye. And, for 2 long while, people were unable to understand 3 they could see. Not knowing what the stars were, the ancient people made use of 4 (they) imaginations to create a world in the sky.
Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope 5 (invent), the Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit, 6 (give) astronomers as well as all of us the first breathtakingly beautiful images of our universe which were taken from beyond Earth. To see even 7 (far) into the universe, many countries are now committed to building ever more advanced telescopes. 8 (current), China operates the world s largest and most powerful radio telescope, the FAST telescope, 9 (complete) in 2016.
The Hubble and the other space telescopes will allow us to see further and further into space. So much of the universe remains unexplored 10 we are still close to the beginning of this unbelievable journey of discovery.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024重庆乌江新高考协作体月考)
China launched a three-member crew to its orbiting space station on Thursday as part of its 1 (ambition) program that aims to put astronauts on the moon by 2030.
The mission 2 (lead) by Ye Guangfu, a fighter pilot and astronaut who was 3 (previous) part of the Shenzhou-13 crew in 2021. He is joined by astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu, 4 are heading into space for the first time.
5 three will spend about six months on the space station. They 6 (conduct) scientific tests, install space debris protection 7 (equip) for the station, carry out payload experiments, and popularize science education, among other things, according to Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA. Lin also said China was working toward eventually offering access 8 its space station to foreign astronauts and space tourists.
The country is planning a mission 9 (bring) back samples from Mars around 2030 and three lunar probe missions over the next four years. It also wants to put astronauts on the moon by 2030.
China conducted its first crewed space mission in 2003, 10 (become) the third country after the Soviet Union and the U.S. to put a person into space using its own resources.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024山东济宁名校联盟质量检测)
Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, an awesome discovery that means more possibilities of humans using lunar resources for further exploration of the moon and beyond.
The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China s Chang e 5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule.
After analyzing the lunar soil, the team found the sample contains metal-rich substances, which can work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants could be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base.
“We use the environmental resources to minimize the rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life in the cosmos,” said the paper s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption.
“The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China s future manned lunar missions.
1.What is the main implication of Chinese scientists discovery of the moon s soil
A.The moon is rich in rare elements.
B.Lunar soil can be used for exploring space.
C.The moon can be lived on by human beings.
D.Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source.
2.What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3
A.The process of the sun producing light.
B.The analysis of the work of Chang e 5.
C.The supportive method producing metal-rich substances.
D.The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources.
3.What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Profession. B.Contract. C.Vision. D.Sponsor.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.The discovery of active compounds on the moon.
B.The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil.
C.The research on the environmental system of the moon.
D.The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2022江苏苏州联考)
Exoplanets: The Hunt Is On
Today scientists believe that planets could outnumber the stars. For centuries, scientists and natural philosophers have indicated that stars in the night sky have planetary systems similar to our own solar system. 1 However, we have developed the technology to prove their existence only in the last few decades.
In 2015 NASA s Kepler space telescope found its first Earth-sized planet in a “habitable” zone. This is the distance from a star where surface temperatures of a planet wouldn t be too hot or too cold for liquid water. So far, only a small part of our galaxy, the Milky Way, has been explored. 2
Because exoplanets are so far away and very close to stars, it is very difficult to see them with the naked eyes directly. 3 For example, as an exoplanet circles a star, the star pulls it and causes it to shake. As the star moves unsteadily, it changes the wavelength of the light we see. Measuring these slight changes is another method of discovering exoplanets. 4 When an exoplanet moves between its star and us, it causes a small drop in the star s brightness. By measuring this drop, NASA s Kepler space telescope has discovered many exoplanets.
5 As time progresses and technology improves, who knows what else we may find!
A.It is one of the most productive methods.
B.Therefore, scientists use indirect methods.
C.These are just two examples of the methods scientists use.
D.Even so, scientists have confirmed more than 3,500 exoplanets.
E.Astronomers have received signals indicating the presence of a planet.
F.Direct observation of the exoplanets is becoming increasingly possible.
G.The existence of extrasolar planets, or exoplanets, has long been discussed.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
V.读后续写
(2022山东广饶县第一中学月考)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At high noon in 2050 a large spaceship floated gently down out of a blue sky to land on the front grassland of the national political center. It remained unmoved for the next five hours while the leader-ship center was busy with activity. The President was transferred and then the army moved in with troops, tanks and shuttles. Fighters rushed overhead. The headquarters called emergency meetings as a frightened world held its breath.
At exactly 5:00 p.m. of the local time, a small door opened in the side of the spaceship and a human-like creature stepped out.
It wasn t that alarming. About three feet tall, it had a large head on a small body with two long thin legs. And there were feather-like horns growing from its head as well as from what could have been a tail if it had been a bird. But it moved like a human and wore a one-piece uniform of a shining gold metal material. Walking to the nearest soldier, it stopped, its two unnaturally large eyes twinkling twice. Then in a perfect English language firmly, it said, “Take me to your honored leader.”
After many military and political fights, the request was accepted. Standing before the President, who was seated at his desk in the egg-shaped office surrounded by half a dozen secret agents, the little bowed, “President and Chief Commander, I come to you as an ambassador of an ancient and distinguished race. Please realize that you re dealing with beings of such power that their purpose must be friendly or you d have already been destroyed in my opinion.”
It paused, touching its feather. “I myself am Mooba. My kind is respected throughout the cosmos as the finest of translators. I must tell you that the Xxlepis ship has been at the edge of your solar galaxy for a year now while I ve been studying your languages and customs on their behalf. I know everything here to know about all of you.”
The President smiled half-heartedly, “Should I find that comforting ”
Mooba brightened, saying, “Of course, because I know I seldom make mistakes.” He shrugged. “I ll admit to a few, but none that wasn t corrected.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
He added,“I m sorry to inform you of some facts of their existence.
Mooba continued,“Out of politeness I will teach you something about the customs of the Xxlepis tomorrow. I,however, warn you in advance.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.muscle(s) 2.straightforward 3.telescopes
Ⅱ.1.名词;观点,立场,角度 句意:她从商业人士的实际角度写作,而不是从学者的角度写作。
2.动词;斜置 句意:他进了房间,把镜子调成一定角度,以便反射从窗户照进来的光。
Ⅲ.1.from 考查介词。fetch sth. from...意为“从……取来某物”。故填from。
2.in 考查介词。句意: 就在标牌挂起来几天后,他发现人们坐在那里,活跃而愉快地交谈。engage in...意为“参与……,从事……”。故填in。
3.to 考查介词。句意:这将有助于你习惯按时睡觉,能让你在夜里睡得更熟。accustom oneself to sth.意为“使某人自己习惯于某事”。故填to。
4.visibility 考查名词。句意:埃德蒙森说,那些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际关注度。根据空前的形容词international可知这里应填名词,international visibility意为“国际关注度”。
5.was suspended 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:这名运动员上个月因服用违禁药物而被暂时停职。根据时间状语last month可知应用一般过去时;主语The athlete与suspend之间是被动关系, 表示“被暂时停职”,应用被动语态;主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语也应用第三人称单数形式,故填was suspended。
6.be submitted 考查被动语态。句意:所有作业将在指定日期前通过我们的在线学习和课程管理系统Blackboard提交。根据句意可知,句子主语All the assignments与submit之间为被动关系,表示“作业被提交”,设空处应用被动语态,前面是情态动词will,所以设空处应填be submitted。
Ⅳ.1.There is no doubt that
2.So sad was she that/She was so sad that
3.①is composed of ②consists of ③is made up of
4.①is considered to give ②It is considered that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.fascination(s) 考查名词。由设空处前面的介词of并结合语境可知此处应用名词作of的宾语。由语境可知此处表示“魅力”,应用名词fascination;fascination表示“魅力”时既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,空前没有冠词等限定词,故填fascination(s)。
2.a 考查冠词。句意:而且很长一段时间,人们都无法理解他们能看到的东西。while在此处是名词,for a long while为固定搭配,意为“很长一段时间”。故用不定冠词a。
3.what 考查名词性从句。“ 3 they could see”为设空处引导的宾语从句,作understand的宾语,意思为“他们能看到的东西”;设空处在从句中作see的宾语,表示“……的东西”,故填what。
4.their 考查代词。句意:古代的人们因为不知道星星是什么,所以用他们的想象创造了一个天上的世界。根据设空处后的名词imaginations及提示词they可以判断,此处应用形容词性物主代词their,表示“他们的”。
5.was invented 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据语境及上文中的“Almost 400 years after”和下文中的“was launched”可知表示过去发生的事,应用一般过去时;the first Earth-based telescope与invent之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且此处的主语the first Earth-based telescope是单数名词短语,故填was invented。句意:在第一个地面望远镜被发明近四百年后,哈勃太空望远镜被发射到轨道上,给了天文学家还有我们所有人第一批从地球以外拍摄到的我们的宇宙令人叹为观止的美丽图像。
6.giving 考查现在分词。句意同上。主句中已有谓语动词was launched,设空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语。由语境可知此处表示自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。
7.further 考查比较级。句意:为了更深入地观察宇宙,许多国家现在都致力于建造更先进的望远镜。由设空处前面的“even”可以判断此处应该用比较级形式,表示“更深入地,更进一步地”,故填further。
8.Currently 考查副词。设空处位于句首,作状语修饰整个句子,应用副词,故填Currently,意为“目前”。
9.completed 考查过去分词。句中已有谓语动词operates,设空处应用非谓语动词形式;设空处在此处作定语,修饰前面的“the FAST telescope”,the FAST telescope与complete之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
10.that 考查状语从句。句意:宇宙中有太多东西仍未被探索,我们仍然离这一不可思议的发现之旅的开始很近。由前面的So可以判断,此处填that,构成so...that...结构。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文为新闻报道,报道了中国将三名航天员送往空间站的事件以及中国宏大的太空计划。
1.ambitious 考查形容词。句意:周四,中国将一个三人机组送入其沿轨道运行的空间站,这是其宏大的计划的一部分,该计划力争到 2030 年将航天员送上月球。修饰名词 program 应用形容词,故填 ambitious。
2.is led 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这次任务由叶光富领导,他是一名战斗机飞行员和航天员,之前是2021 年神舟十三号机组的成员。分析句子结构可知设空处作谓语;mission为第三人称单数且与 lead 之间是被动关系,且句子描述的是当前的情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 is led。
3.previously 考查副词。修饰系动词was 应用副词,故填 previously,表示“以前是”。
4.who 考查定语从句。句意:他与航天员李聪和李广苏一起,他俩都将是首次进入太空。逗号后面没有连词,空处缺主语,根据语境可知主语为前面的astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词是 astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu,指人,所以用关系代词who。
5.The 考查冠词。句意:这三人将在空间站上度过大约六个月。这里特指上文提到的三名航天员,且此空无提示词,所以用定冠词 the,设空处位于句首,故填 The。
6.will conduct 考查时态。句意:除了做其他事情外,他们还将进行科学测试、为空间站安装空间碎片防护设备、进行有效载荷实验、普及科学教育……。根据上文的“will spend about six months on the space station”可知,这里表示将要发生的动作,所以用一般将来时,故填 will conduct。
7.equipment 考查名词。设空处在句子中作宾语,应用名词,故填 equipment(不可数名词)。
8.to 考查介词。句意:林还表示,中国正在努力最终向外国宇航员和太空游客开放其空间站。access to意为“进入……的机会”,是固定搭配,故填 to。
9.to bring 考查不定式。句意:国家计划在 2030 年左右执行一项从火星带回样本的任务,并在未来四年内执行三次月球探测任务。设空处表示一个将要发生的动作,用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰 mission,故填 to bring。
10.becoming 考查现在分词。句意:中国在 2003 年进行了首次载人航天任务,成为继苏联和美国之后第三个利用自身资源将人送入太空的国家。逗号后没有连词,所以设空处使用非谓语动词作状语,根据语境可知这里表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语,故填 becoming。
【高频词汇】 1.launch v.发射;发行 2.mission n.使命,任务 3.install v.安装 4.popularize v.推广;宣传;使普及
【差距词汇】 debris n.碎片,残骸
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可能具有生成氧气和燃料的潜力,这一发现意味着人类可以利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其他星球。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“discovery that means more possibilities of humans using lunar resources for further exploration of the moon and beyond(这一发现意味着人类利用月球资源进一步探索月球及月球以外的可能性更大)”可知,中国科学家发现月球土壤能够产生氧气和燃料,这意味着可以利用月球土壤探索太空。故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,研究小组发现月壤样本中含有富含金属的物质,可以作为催化剂,利用阳光和二氧化碳制造氧气。该团队提出了一种策略,利用月壤将月球和航天员生命维持系统中的水电解成氧气和氢气。这个过程是由阳光驱动的。通过这种方法,除了阳光之外,没有任何外部能源会被用来产生氧气和燃料。所以研究人员致力于利用月球资源进行可持续生存策略的研究。故选D。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知,研究人员致力于利用月球资源进行可持续生存策略的研究。再结合画线词所在部分意思“我们利用环境资源来最小化火箭的有效载荷,我们的策略为宇宙空间的生命提供了一个可持续的、负担得起的生活环境的 ”可知,画线词表示未实现的事物,结合选项可知,C项“构想”与画线词意思接近,故选C。 A.专业;B.合同;D.赞助商。
4.D 主旨大意题。
Para. 1 Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel. 提出“月壤可能能够产生氧气和燃料”
Para. 2 The lunar sample brought back by China s Chang e 5 contains active compounds that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. “月壤可能能够产生氧气和燃料”的原理
Para. 3 The sample contains metal-rich substances, which can work as a catalyst to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. 月壤含有产生氧气的“催化剂”
Para. 4 Provide a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life in the cosmos. 这项研究的意义
Para. 5 Catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth. 这项研究面临的挑战
根据以上段落内容可知,本文主要介绍了一项利用月壤产生氧气和燃料的研究。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.generate v. 产生;引起 2.initially adv.起初;最先 3.take advantage of 利用 4.propose v.提议,建议 5.inhabitant n.居民;栖居动物 6.minimize v.使减少到最低限度 7.assumption n.假定,假设
【差距词汇】 electrolyze v.把(某化合物)电解
长难句
原句 The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China s Chang e 5 contains active compounds that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。The researchers为主语,showed为谓语动词,第一个that引导宾语从句,宾语从句中主语为the lunar sample,“brought back by China s Chang e 5”为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰samples,contains为宾语从句的谓语,active compounds为宾语,第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词compounds,关系代词that在从句中作主语。
译文 南京大学的研究人员表明,中国嫦娥五号带回的月球样本含有可以将二氧化碳转化为氧气和燃料的活性化合物。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。几个世纪以来,科学家和自然哲学家已经指出,夜空中除太阳外的其他恒星也有类似于我们的太阳系的行星系。文章主要介绍了科学家发现外行星的一些方法。
1.G 细节句。上文提出几个世纪以来,科学家和自然哲学家已指出夜空中的恒星有类似于我们自己的太阳系的行星系,下文说我们在过去几十年里才开发出证明它们存在的技术,结合选项可知G项(太阳系外的行星或外行星的存在问题已经讨论很久了)与下文形成转折关系,表明虽然这个问题已经讨论了很久,但直到最近几十年才开发出证明它们存在的技术,逻辑连贯,符合语境。G项中的existence对应下文中的existence。故选G。
2.D 细节句。根据上文“So far, only a small part of our galaxy, the Milky Way, has been explored.”可知,上文提到了人类对银河系的探索情况,设空处为本段最后一句,应承接上文;结合选项可知D项(即便如此,科学家已经确认了超过三千五百颗外行星)符合语境,说明科学家的探索结果。故选D。
3.B 过渡句。根据上文“Because exoplanets are so far away and very close to stars, it is very difficult to see them directly.”可知,上文提到很难直接看到外行星。根据下文“For example...Measuring these slight changes is another method of discovering exoplanets.”可知下文介绍了另一种检测外行星的方法。结合选项可知B项(因此,科学家使用间接的方法)承接上文,说明很难直接看到外行星的结果,即使用间接方法,同时引出下文对间接方法的介绍,承上启下,符合语境。B项中的indirect与上文中的directly形成对比。故选B。
4.A 细节句。上文提到了一种发现外行星的方法,根据下文“When an exoplanet moves...NASA s Kepler space telescope has discovered many exoplanets.”可知美国国家航空航天局通过这种办法发现了许多外行星,可见这一办法非常有效。结合选项可知A项(这是最有成效的方法之一)符合语境,故选A。
5.C 过渡句。根据下文“As time progresses and technology improves,who knows what else we may find!”和上文中介绍的两种科学家发现外行星的办法并结合选项可知,C项(这些只是科学家使用的方法的两个例子)总结上文介绍的两种方法,同时引出下文提到的除了这两个例子之外的情况,承上启下,符合语境,故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.existence n.存在;生存 2.productive adj.多产的;富有成效的 3.confirm v.确认,证实
【熟词生义】 progress v.(时间上)推移,流逝
【差距词汇】 1.exoplanet n.太阳系外行星,外行星
2.outnumber v.在数量上超过,比……多 3.planetary adj.行星的
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 2050年的一个正午 外星人降 落地球, 恐慌、紧张 外星人走 出来,不是 那么令人恐惧 斗争、妥协 与总统 交谈,气 氛缓和
地点 国家政治中心
人物 外星人Mooba,总统
开端 在2050年的一个正午,一艘大型宇宙飞船从蓝天上缓缓降落在国家政治中心前的草地上。
发展 外星人想见总统。
高潮 外星人的请求被接受,他与总统进行了交谈。
Para. 1 He added,“I m sorry to inform you of some facts of their existence. ①他向总统讲述了外星人存在的什么事实 ②他为什么来地球 ③外星人对地球人有什么认识
Para. 2 Mooba continued, “Out of politeness I will teach you something about the customs of the Xxlepis tomorrow. I, however, warn you in advance. ①Mooba就他们的习俗向总统发出了什么警告 ②Xxlepis人有什么样的性格特点 ③如果地球人冒犯了他们会怎样
One possible version:
He added,“I m sorry to inform you of some facts of their existence. What you have to see is that you human beings are not the only species in the universe. On the contrary, there are some others more appealing than you. Considering trouble in mutual understanding whether in languages or customs, they sent me here as an ambassador. I admit that yours is the most intelligent on this planet and that your kind is also the only species believing that they themselves are in charge of the whole planet.”
Mooba continued, “Out of politeness I will teach you something about the customs of the Xxlepis tomorrow. I, however, warn you in advance.First of all, although highly developed intellectually, the Xxlepis are emotionally fragile and quick to feel offended if their customs are not carefully followed. Also, they are so stubborn in most ways that if you offend them in a not friendly way, you will not attain the benefits which they might have offered. Personally, the Xxlepis have completely distinguished customs, which you have been longing for.”
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He had to withdraw from the final match because he strained (拉伤) his (肌肉) badly when practicing.
2.Online communication is (简单的), and people like to use funny images to relax the atmosphere.
3.(2024河南驻马店期末)They gave Galileo a salary and asked him to make several (望远镜) for them.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.(2024新课标Ⅱ)She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic.
词性: 词义:
2.He entered the room and angled the mirror so as to reflect light from the window.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The English teacher asked me if I would mind fetching the text book for him the office.
2. (2020天津)Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging active and joyful conversations.
3.This will help you accustom yourself a routine for sleeping, which can make your sleep at night a bit deeper.
4.(2024新课标Ⅱ)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford s international (visible), said Edmondson.
5.The athlete (suspend) for taking a banned drug last month.
6.(2022新高考Ⅰ)All the assignments will (submit) by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.(2023全国乙写作)毫无疑问,我从学习弹钢琴中获益很多,并且我会继续全身心追逐我的音乐梦想。(doubt)
I have benefited a lot from learning to play the piano and I will continue to throw myself into the pursuit of my music dream.
2.她难过得一句话也说不出来,只是不停哭泣。(so...that...)
she couldn t speak a word, but kept crying.(读后续写—情感描写)
3.这个新成立的研究小组由该领域的几位杰出的学者组成。(一句多译)
①The newly founded research group several awesome scholars in this field.
②The newly founded research group several awesome scholars in this field.
③The newly founded research group several awesome scholars in this field.
4.(2023全国甲写作) 人们认为这位历史人物的故事给了孩子们克服困难的意志力和勇气。(一句多译:consider)
①The story of this historical figure children willpower and courage to overcome difficulties.
② the story of this historical figure gives children willpower and courage to overcome difficulties.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The night sky has been an endless source of 1 (fascinate) since the start of human history. In reality, humans can see very little of the night sky with the naked eye. And, for 2 long while, people were unable to understand 3 they could see. Not knowing what the stars were, the ancient people made use of 4 (they) imaginations to create a world in the sky.
Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope 5 (invent), the Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit, 6 (give) astronomers as well as all of us the first breathtakingly beautiful images of our universe which were taken from beyond Earth. To see even 7 (far) into the universe, many countries are now committed to building ever more advanced telescopes. 8 (current), China operates the world s largest and most powerful radio telescope, the FAST telescope, 9 (complete) in 2016.
The Hubble and the other space telescopes will allow us to see further and further into space. So much of the universe remains unexplored 10 we are still close to the beginning of this unbelievable journey of discovery.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024重庆乌江新高考协作体月考)
China launched a three-member crew to its orbiting space station on Thursday as part of its 1 (ambition) program that aims to put astronauts on the moon by 2030.
The mission 2 (lead) by Ye Guangfu, a fighter pilot and astronaut who was 3 (previous) part of the Shenzhou-13 crew in 2021. He is joined by astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu, 4 are heading into space for the first time.
5 three will spend about six months on the space station. They 6 (conduct) scientific tests, install space debris protection 7 (equip) for the station, carry out payload experiments, and popularize science education, among other things, according to Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA. Lin also said China was working toward eventually offering access 8 its space station to foreign astronauts and space tourists.
The country is planning a mission 9 (bring) back samples from Mars around 2030 and three lunar probe missions over the next four years. It also wants to put astronauts on the moon by 2030.
China conducted its first crewed space mission in 2003, 10 (become) the third country after the Soviet Union and the U.S. to put a person into space using its own resources.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024山东济宁名校联盟质量检测)
Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, an awesome discovery that means more possibilities of humans using lunar resources for further exploration of the moon and beyond.
The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China s Chang e 5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule.
After analyzing the lunar soil, the team found the sample contains metal-rich substances, which can work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants could be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base.
“We use the environmental resources to minimize the rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life in the cosmos,” said the paper s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption.
“The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China s future manned lunar missions.
1.What is the main implication of Chinese scientists discovery of the moon s soil
A.The moon is rich in rare elements.
B.Lunar soil can be used for exploring space.
C.The moon can be lived on by human beings.
D.Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source.
2.What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3
A.The process of the sun producing light.
B.The analysis of the work of Chang e 5.
C.The supportive method producing metal-rich substances.
D.The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources.
3.What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Profession. B.Contract. C.Vision. D.Sponsor.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.The discovery of active compounds on the moon.
B.The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil.
C.The research on the environmental system of the moon.
D.The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2022江苏苏州联考)
Exoplanets: The Hunt Is On
Today scientists believe that planets could outnumber the stars. For centuries, scientists and natural philosophers have indicated that stars in the night sky have planetary systems similar to our own solar system. 1 However, we have developed the technology to prove their existence only in the last few decades.
In 2015 NASA s Kepler space telescope found its first Earth-sized planet in a “habitable” zone. This is the distance from a star where surface temperatures of a planet wouldn t be too hot or too cold for liquid water. So far, only a small part of our galaxy, the Milky Way, has been explored. 2
Because exoplanets are so far away and very close to stars, it is very difficult to see them with the naked eyes directly. 3 For example, as an exoplanet circles a star, the star pulls it and causes it to shake. As the star moves unsteadily, it changes the wavelength of the light we see. Measuring these slight changes is another method of discovering exoplanets. 4 When an exoplanet moves between its star and us, it causes a small drop in the star s brightness. By measuring this drop, NASA s Kepler space telescope has discovered many exoplanets.
5 As time progresses and technology improves, who knows what else we may find!
A.It is one of the most productive methods.
B.Therefore, scientists use indirect methods.
C.These are just two examples of the methods scientists use.
D.Even so, scientists have confirmed more than 3,500 exoplanets.
E.Astronomers have received signals indicating the presence of a planet.
F.Direct observation of the exoplanets is becoming increasingly possible.
G.The existence of extrasolar planets, or exoplanets, has long been discussed.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
V.读后续写
(2022山东广饶县第一中学月考)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At high noon in 2050 a large spaceship floated gently down out of a blue sky to land on the front grassland of the national political center. It remained unmoved for the next five hours while the leader-ship center was busy with activity. The President was transferred and then the army moved in with troops, tanks and shuttles. Fighters rushed overhead. The headquarters called emergency meetings as a frightened world held its breath.
At exactly 5:00 p.m. of the local time, a small door opened in the side of the spaceship and a human-like creature stepped out.
It wasn t that alarming. About three feet tall, it had a large head on a small body with two long thin legs. And there were feather-like horns growing from its head as well as from what could have been a tail if it had been a bird. But it moved like a human and wore a one-piece uniform of a shining gold metal material. Walking to the nearest soldier, it stopped, its two unnaturally large eyes twinkling twice. Then in a perfect English language firmly, it said, “Take me to your honored leader.”
After many military and political fights, the request was accepted. Standing before the President, who was seated at his desk in the egg-shaped office surrounded by half a dozen secret agents, the little bowed, “President and Chief Commander, I come to you as an ambassador of an ancient and distinguished race. Please realize that you re dealing with beings of such power that their purpose must be friendly or you d have already been destroyed in my opinion.”
It paused, touching its feather. “I myself am Mooba. My kind is respected throughout the cosmos as the finest of translators. I must tell you that the Xxlepis ship has been at the edge of your solar galaxy for a year now while I ve been studying your languages and customs on their behalf. I know everything here to know about all of you.”
The President smiled half-heartedly, “Should I find that comforting ”
Mooba brightened, saying, “Of course, because I know I seldom make mistakes.” He shrugged. “I ll admit to a few, but none that wasn t corrected.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
He added,“I m sorry to inform you of some facts of their existence.
Mooba continued,“Out of politeness I will teach you something about the customs of the Xxlepis tomorrow. I,however, warn you in advance.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.muscle(s) 2.straightforward 3.telescopes
Ⅱ.1.名词;观点,立场,角度 句意:她从商业人士的实际角度写作,而不是从学者的角度写作。
2.动词;斜置 句意:他进了房间,把镜子调成一定角度,以便反射从窗户照进来的光。
Ⅲ.1.from 考查介词。fetch sth. from...意为“从……取来某物”。故填from。
2.in 考查介词。句意: 就在标牌挂起来几天后,他发现人们坐在那里,活跃而愉快地交谈。engage in...意为“参与……,从事……”。故填in。
3.to 考查介词。句意:这将有助于你习惯按时睡觉,能让你在夜里睡得更熟。accustom oneself to sth.意为“使某人自己习惯于某事”。故填to。
4.visibility 考查名词。句意:埃德蒙森说,那些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际关注度。根据空前的形容词international可知这里应填名词,international visibility意为“国际关注度”。
5.was suspended 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:这名运动员上个月因服用违禁药物而被暂时停职。根据时间状语last month可知应用一般过去时;主语The athlete与suspend之间是被动关系, 表示“被暂时停职”,应用被动语态;主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语也应用第三人称单数形式,故填was suspended。
6.be submitted 考查被动语态。句意:所有作业将在指定日期前通过我们的在线学习和课程管理系统Blackboard提交。根据句意可知,句子主语All the assignments与submit之间为被动关系,表示“作业被提交”,设空处应用被动语态,前面是情态动词will,所以设空处应填be submitted。
Ⅳ.1.There is no doubt that
2.So sad was she that/She was so sad that
3.①is composed of ②consists of ③is made up of
4.①is considered to give ②It is considered that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.fascination(s) 考查名词。由设空处前面的介词of并结合语境可知此处应用名词作of的宾语。由语境可知此处表示“魅力”,应用名词fascination;fascination表示“魅力”时既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,空前没有冠词等限定词,故填fascination(s)。
2.a 考查冠词。句意:而且很长一段时间,人们都无法理解他们能看到的东西。while在此处是名词,for a long while为固定搭配,意为“很长一段时间”。故用不定冠词a。
3.what 考查名词性从句。“ 3 they could see”为设空处引导的宾语从句,作understand的宾语,意思为“他们能看到的东西”;设空处在从句中作see的宾语,表示“……的东西”,故填what。
4.their 考查代词。句意:古代的人们因为不知道星星是什么,所以用他们的想象创造了一个天上的世界。根据设空处后的名词imaginations及提示词they可以判断,此处应用形容词性物主代词their,表示“他们的”。
5.was invented 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据语境及上文中的“Almost 400 years after”和下文中的“was launched”可知表示过去发生的事,应用一般过去时;the first Earth-based telescope与invent之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且此处的主语the first Earth-based telescope是单数名词短语,故填was invented。句意:在第一个地面望远镜被发明近四百年后,哈勃太空望远镜被发射到轨道上,给了天文学家还有我们所有人第一批从地球以外拍摄到的我们的宇宙令人叹为观止的美丽图像。
6.giving 考查现在分词。句意同上。主句中已有谓语动词was launched,设空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语。由语境可知此处表示自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。
7.further 考查比较级。句意:为了更深入地观察宇宙,许多国家现在都致力于建造更先进的望远镜。由设空处前面的“even”可以判断此处应该用比较级形式,表示“更深入地,更进一步地”,故填further。
8.Currently 考查副词。设空处位于句首,作状语修饰整个句子,应用副词,故填Currently,意为“目前”。
9.completed 考查过去分词。句中已有谓语动词operates,设空处应用非谓语动词形式;设空处在此处作定语,修饰前面的“the FAST telescope”,the FAST telescope与complete之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
10.that 考查状语从句。句意:宇宙中有太多东西仍未被探索,我们仍然离这一不可思议的发现之旅的开始很近。由前面的So可以判断,此处填that,构成so...that...结构。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文为新闻报道,报道了中国将三名航天员送往空间站的事件以及中国宏大的太空计划。
1.ambitious 考查形容词。句意:周四,中国将一个三人机组送入其沿轨道运行的空间站,这是其宏大的计划的一部分,该计划力争到 2030 年将航天员送上月球。修饰名词 program 应用形容词,故填 ambitious。
2.is led 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这次任务由叶光富领导,他是一名战斗机飞行员和航天员,之前是2021 年神舟十三号机组的成员。分析句子结构可知设空处作谓语;mission为第三人称单数且与 lead 之间是被动关系,且句子描述的是当前的情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 is led。
3.previously 考查副词。修饰系动词was 应用副词,故填 previously,表示“以前是”。
4.who 考查定语从句。句意:他与航天员李聪和李广苏一起,他俩都将是首次进入太空。逗号后面没有连词,空处缺主语,根据语境可知主语为前面的astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词是 astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu,指人,所以用关系代词who。
5.The 考查冠词。句意:这三人将在空间站上度过大约六个月。这里特指上文提到的三名航天员,且此空无提示词,所以用定冠词 the,设空处位于句首,故填 The。
6.will conduct 考查时态。句意:除了做其他事情外,他们还将进行科学测试、为空间站安装空间碎片防护设备、进行有效载荷实验、普及科学教育……。根据上文的“will spend about six months on the space station”可知,这里表示将要发生的动作,所以用一般将来时,故填 will conduct。
7.equipment 考查名词。设空处在句子中作宾语,应用名词,故填 equipment(不可数名词)。
8.to 考查介词。句意:林还表示,中国正在努力最终向外国宇航员和太空游客开放其空间站。access to意为“进入……的机会”,是固定搭配,故填 to。
9.to bring 考查不定式。句意:国家计划在 2030 年左右执行一项从火星带回样本的任务,并在未来四年内执行三次月球探测任务。设空处表示一个将要发生的动作,用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰 mission,故填 to bring。
10.becoming 考查现在分词。句意:中国在 2003 年进行了首次载人航天任务,成为继苏联和美国之后第三个利用自身资源将人送入太空的国家。逗号后没有连词,所以设空处使用非谓语动词作状语,根据语境可知这里表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语,故填 becoming。
【高频词汇】 1.launch v.发射;发行 2.mission n.使命,任务 3.install v.安装 4.popularize v.推广;宣传;使普及
【差距词汇】 debris n.碎片,残骸
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可能具有生成氧气和燃料的潜力,这一发现意味着人类可以利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其他星球。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“discovery that means more possibilities of humans using lunar resources for further exploration of the moon and beyond(这一发现意味着人类利用月球资源进一步探索月球及月球以外的可能性更大)”可知,中国科学家发现月球土壤能够产生氧气和燃料,这意味着可以利用月球土壤探索太空。故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,研究小组发现月壤样本中含有富含金属的物质,可以作为催化剂,利用阳光和二氧化碳制造氧气。该团队提出了一种策略,利用月壤将月球和航天员生命维持系统中的水电解成氧气和氢气。这个过程是由阳光驱动的。通过这种方法,除了阳光之外,没有任何外部能源会被用来产生氧气和燃料。所以研究人员致力于利用月球资源进行可持续生存策略的研究。故选D。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知,研究人员致力于利用月球资源进行可持续生存策略的研究。再结合画线词所在部分意思“我们利用环境资源来最小化火箭的有效载荷,我们的策略为宇宙空间的生命提供了一个可持续的、负担得起的生活环境的 ”可知,画线词表示未实现的事物,结合选项可知,C项“构想”与画线词意思接近,故选C。 A.专业;B.合同;D.赞助商。
4.D 主旨大意题。
Para. 1 Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel. 提出“月壤可能能够产生氧气和燃料”
Para. 2 The lunar sample brought back by China s Chang e 5 contains active compounds that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. “月壤可能能够产生氧气和燃料”的原理
Para. 3 The sample contains metal-rich substances, which can work as a catalyst to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. 月壤含有产生氧气的“催化剂”
Para. 4 Provide a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life in the cosmos. 这项研究的意义
Para. 5 Catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth. 这项研究面临的挑战
根据以上段落内容可知,本文主要介绍了一项利用月壤产生氧气和燃料的研究。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.generate v. 产生;引起 2.initially adv.起初;最先 3.take advantage of 利用 4.propose v.提议,建议 5.inhabitant n.居民;栖居动物 6.minimize v.使减少到最低限度 7.assumption n.假定,假设
【差距词汇】 electrolyze v.把(某化合物)电解
长难句
原句 The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China s Chang e 5 contains active compounds that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。The researchers为主语,showed为谓语动词,第一个that引导宾语从句,宾语从句中主语为the lunar sample,“brought back by China s Chang e 5”为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰samples,contains为宾语从句的谓语,active compounds为宾语,第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词compounds,关系代词that在从句中作主语。
译文 南京大学的研究人员表明,中国嫦娥五号带回的月球样本含有可以将二氧化碳转化为氧气和燃料的活性化合物。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。几个世纪以来,科学家和自然哲学家已经指出,夜空中除太阳外的其他恒星也有类似于我们的太阳系的行星系。文章主要介绍了科学家发现外行星的一些方法。
1.G 细节句。上文提出几个世纪以来,科学家和自然哲学家已指出夜空中的恒星有类似于我们自己的太阳系的行星系,下文说我们在过去几十年里才开发出证明它们存在的技术,结合选项可知G项(太阳系外的行星或外行星的存在问题已经讨论很久了)与下文形成转折关系,表明虽然这个问题已经讨论了很久,但直到最近几十年才开发出证明它们存在的技术,逻辑连贯,符合语境。G项中的existence对应下文中的existence。故选G。
2.D 细节句。根据上文“So far, only a small part of our galaxy, the Milky Way, has been explored.”可知,上文提到了人类对银河系的探索情况,设空处为本段最后一句,应承接上文;结合选项可知D项(即便如此,科学家已经确认了超过三千五百颗外行星)符合语境,说明科学家的探索结果。故选D。
3.B 过渡句。根据上文“Because exoplanets are so far away and very close to stars, it is very difficult to see them directly.”可知,上文提到很难直接看到外行星。根据下文“For example...Measuring these slight changes is another method of discovering exoplanets.”可知下文介绍了另一种检测外行星的方法。结合选项可知B项(因此,科学家使用间接的方法)承接上文,说明很难直接看到外行星的结果,即使用间接方法,同时引出下文对间接方法的介绍,承上启下,符合语境。B项中的indirect与上文中的directly形成对比。故选B。
4.A 细节句。上文提到了一种发现外行星的方法,根据下文“When an exoplanet moves...NASA s Kepler space telescope has discovered many exoplanets.”可知美国国家航空航天局通过这种办法发现了许多外行星,可见这一办法非常有效。结合选项可知A项(这是最有成效的方法之一)符合语境,故选A。
5.C 过渡句。根据下文“As time progresses and technology improves,who knows what else we may find!”和上文中介绍的两种科学家发现外行星的办法并结合选项可知,C项(这些只是科学家使用的方法的两个例子)总结上文介绍的两种方法,同时引出下文提到的除了这两个例子之外的情况,承上启下,符合语境,故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.existence n.存在;生存 2.productive adj.多产的;富有成效的 3.confirm v.确认,证实
【熟词生义】 progress v.(时间上)推移,流逝
【差距词汇】 1.exoplanet n.太阳系外行星,外行星
2.outnumber v.在数量上超过,比……多 3.planetary adj.行星的
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 2050年的一个正午 外星人降 落地球, 恐慌、紧张 外星人走 出来,不是 那么令人恐惧 斗争、妥协 与总统 交谈,气 氛缓和
地点 国家政治中心
人物 外星人Mooba,总统
开端 在2050年的一个正午,一艘大型宇宙飞船从蓝天上缓缓降落在国家政治中心前的草地上。
发展 外星人想见总统。
高潮 外星人的请求被接受,他与总统进行了交谈。
Para. 1 He added,“I m sorry to inform you of some facts of their existence. ①他向总统讲述了外星人存在的什么事实 ②他为什么来地球 ③外星人对地球人有什么认识
Para. 2 Mooba continued, “Out of politeness I will teach you something about the customs of the Xxlepis tomorrow. I, however, warn you in advance. ①Mooba就他们的习俗向总统发出了什么警告 ②Xxlepis人有什么样的性格特点 ③如果地球人冒犯了他们会怎样
One possible version:
He added,“I m sorry to inform you of some facts of their existence. What you have to see is that you human beings are not the only species in the universe. On the contrary, there are some others more appealing than you. Considering trouble in mutual understanding whether in languages or customs, they sent me here as an ambassador. I admit that yours is the most intelligent on this planet and that your kind is also the only species believing that they themselves are in charge of the whole planet.”
Mooba continued, “Out of politeness I will teach you something about the customs of the Xxlepis tomorrow. I, however, warn you in advance.First of all, although highly developed intellectually, the Xxlepis are emotionally fragile and quick to feel offended if their customs are not carefully followed. Also, they are so stubborn in most ways that if you offend them in a not friendly way, you will not attain the benefits which they might have offered. Personally, the Xxlepis have completely distinguished customs, which you have been longing for.”
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)