中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册
单元词句检测
Unit 6 Space and beyond
Ⅰ.核心单词
(A)写作词汇—写词形
1. n.坏影响,阴影
2. v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
3. n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员
4. adj.(图画、模型等)生动的,逼真的
5. v.提交
6. adj.很好的,了不起的
7. n.望远镜
8. v.斜置
9. adj.简单的
10. v.(去)拿来
11. n.肌肉
12. v.打喷嚏
(B)阅读词汇—明词义
1.notion n.
2.hazardous adj.
3.shuttle n.
4.excursion n.
5.rekindle v.
6.galaxy n.
7.cosmic adj.
8.subatomic adj.
9.particle n.
10.self-discipline n.
11.pepper n.
12.disc n.
(C)拓展词汇—灵活用
1. adj.平常的→ adj.异常的;例外的;特别的;杰出的→ adv.例外地;特别地→ n.例外→ prep.除了……之外 conj.除了……之外;只是;若不是 vt.不包括;把……除外
2. adv.悲惨地,不幸地→ adj.悲剧的;悲惨的→ n.悲剧;灾难;惨事
3. adv.瞬间地→ adj.瞬间的,即刻的→ n.瞬间;某一时刻 adj.立即的;即时的;速食的→ adv.立即,立刻
4. v.暂停;中止→ n.暂停;推迟;悬浮
5. adj.模仿的,模拟的,仿真的→ vt.假装;模拟;模仿→ n.(用于人员训练的)模拟装置,模拟器→ n.模拟;仿真;假装
6. adv.可以相信地;可想象地→ adj.可信的;可想象的;可能的→ v.设想;想出
7. adj.看不见的→ adj.看得见的;可见的;显而易见的→ n.视力;视野;想象
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 踏上
2. 起飞;脱掉;突然成功
3. (使)变成;进入
4. 给……蒙上阴影;投下影子
5. 向……发出呼唤
6. 有崇高的目标,努力完成壮举
7. 和……接触/取得联系
8. 长大; 成长
9. 参加
10. 登记注册, 登记报名
11. 其实;事实上;实际上
12. 申请……
13. 涉及;指的是;提及;参考
14. 在历史上
15. 以……速度
16. 回顾;回头看
17. 离……近;与……亲近
18. 或多或少
19. 毕竟;到底;终究
20.become/be accustomed to
21.one s heart in one s mouth
22.tune in
23.take one s place
24.set out
25.hundreds of thousands of
26.take in
27.be engaged in
28.be composed of
29.at the edge of
30.quest for
31.for the first time
32.make a(n)...impression on
33.stay fit
34.carry out
35.focus on
Ⅲ.经典结构
1.伴随着阿姆斯特朗对现在来说的名言 “这是个人的一小步,却是人类的一大步”,曾经被认为不可能的事情现在已经实现了。
With Armstrong s now famous words “That s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”, had now been achieved.
2.我们看到了走进航天飞机时向世界挥手的宇航员的笑脸。
We had seen the smiling faces of the astronauts as they stepped into the shuttle.
3.但从来没有任何疑问,载人飞行将继续下去,1988年9月29日,航天飞机计划随着“发现”号的成功发射而重新开始。
But manned flights would continue, and on 29 September 1988, the space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery.
4.“挑战者”号失事至今已有30多年,虽然机组人员的生命悲剧性地缩短了,但他们与其他太空探索英雄,如加加林,捷列什科娃,阿姆斯特朗和杨利伟并驾齐驱。
since the loss of Challenger and although the lives of its crew were cut tragically short, they take their place alongside the other heroes of space exploration, such as Gagarin, Tereshkova, Armstrong and Yang Liwei.
5.这些行星被认为是与我们的地球相似的世界,其中许多甚至有自己的卫星。
The planets were seen to be worlds similar to our own, many of them even .
6.为了更深入地观察宇宙,许多国家正在建造更先进的望远镜。
, many countries are now engaged in building ever more advanced telescopes.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.(A)1.shadow 2.scream 3.crew 4.lifelike 5.submit 6.awesome
7.telescope 8.angle 9.straightforward 10.fetch 11.muscle
12.sneeze
(B)1.概念;观点;看法 2.危险的,不安全的 3.航天飞机 4.(有特定目的的)短途出行 5.重新激起,重新唤起 6.星系 7.宇宙的 8.亚原子的;原子内的 9.粒子 10.自我约束,自律 11.胡椒粉 12.激光唱片;光碟,光盘
(C)1.unexceptional;exceptional;exceptionally;exception;except
2.tragically;tragic;tragedy 3.instantaneously;instantaneous;instant;instantly 4.suspend;suspension 5.simulated;simulate;simulator;simulation 6.conceivably;conceivable;conceive 7.invisible;visible;vision
Ⅱ.1.set foot on 2.take off 3.turn into 4.cast a shadow on/over 5.call to 6.reach for the stars 7.make contact with 8.grow up 9.take part in
10.sign up for 11.in fact/reality 12.apply for 13.refer to 14.in history 15.at a...speed 16.look back 17.be close to 18.more or less
19.after all 20.习惯于 21.吓得要命 22.收听;收看 23.得到应有的社会地位,名副其实;就位,就座;代替 24.开始 25.数十万的;许许多多的 26.看到,注意到;吸入;理解;欺骗 27.忙于/致力于……
28.由……组成 29.在……的边缘 30.探求;探索 31.初次;首次 32.给……留下……的印象 33.保持健康 34.开展;实现;贯彻,执行
35.集中在……
Ⅲ.1.what had once been considered impossible 2.waving to the world
3.there was never any doubt that 4.It has now been over 30 years
5.having their own moons 6.To see even further into the universe
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