2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册强化练习题--Unit 1　Part 2　Using language（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 2　Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024福建泉州期中)It was what he observed in his 　　　　 (少年时代) that took root in his pursuit of becoming a biologist.
2.These athletes will be likely to become coaches and managers in the future, and drive more 　　　　(参与) in ice and snow sports.
3.(2022全国乙)How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for 　　　　　 (门票费)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The captain weighed　　　　　 the benefits of the option against the risks involved, and made the final decision.
2.The festival was mainly celebrated by participating 　　　　　 competitive activities, which left a deep impression on all the 　　　　　 (participate).
3.All our suggestions put 　　　　　 at the meeting were rejected out 　　　　　 hand.
4.I was informed that he had made up his mind 　　　　　 (work) as a volunteer in Africa during his gap year.
5.(2023全国甲)Put off 　　　　　 (watch)your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.
6.The car driver admitted　　　　　 (lie) to the police, and he should be to blame for the accident.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.Please focus on what you 　　　　　 (do) now and try your best to avoid being distracted by small annoying things.
2.(2020天津)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and 　　　　　 (remain) around that level ever since.
3.I used to imagine that some day I 　　　　　 (become) a renowned innovator in science and technology in the world.
4.(2024浙江1月) As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door 　　　　　 (swing) shut behind me.
5.By the time he was fourteen, the boy 　　　　　 (establish) a small company of his own.
6.When I entered the hall, the lecture 　　　　　 (begin) and the audience 　　　　　 (listen) carefully with interest.
7.It s a pity that I can t offer you a ride tomorrow morning because I 　　　　　 (meet) a friend at the airport then.
8. (2024新课标Ⅱ) I told him where I was going, but he said he 　　　　　 (hear) of the bus station.
9.(2023全国甲)He 　　　　　 (make) philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.
10.Tom is planning to buy a car and by next month, he 　　　　　 (save) enough for a used one.
11.I 　　　　　 (prepare) myself for an exam this whole morning, and I will finish my revision in two hours.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023重庆八中阶段练习)
I major in Mechanical Engineering and Political Science. When someone hears what I study, I m usually faced with two reactions. The first is a small smile with the word “overachiever” on the tip of their tongue. The second is a look of confusion, followed by an exaggerated(夸张的) “Why ” The short answer: I want to be a problem solver, and engineering teaches me how to become that type of person. In addition, I also want to be able to look at the bigger picture.
It s the beginning of a new year, and numerous first years have plans for double or triple majors. However, as most of us quickly realize after that first fall semester, college is a lot! We are unavoidably forced to make up our minds—do we keep trying to make our double or triple majors work or do we completely switch gears The thing I wished someone told me on day one is that if you re passionate about something, it s not going to feel like work. Political Science can be challenging, but for me, it s fun to read the Constitution(宪法) and see the impact each word has on our interpretation.
This may sound hard to accept, but if you are double or triply majoring because you think you re in a race with your peers, you re only running yourself into the ground. Don t double or triply major if you are doing it for a mark on your résumé(简历) ultimately, because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years. What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have—whether it is in your study, your career, or something else your study and career will enable you to do.
Always think about your “why” when it comes to the schedule double or triple majors entail, because at the end of the day, it s going to be you doing the homework—so try to enjoy what you re doing along the ride for what it s worth.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.How do people tend to feel about the writer s majors
A.Satisfied or confused.　　　　　　B.Amazed or concerned.
C.Impressed or puzzled.　　　　　　D.Ashamed or surprised.
2.What enables the writer to enjoy learning Political Science
A.His enthusiasm for the major.　　　　　　B.His career plan for the future.
C.The influence of learning engineering.　　　　　　D.The value of studying the Constitution.
3.What causes the hard situation of students with multiple majors
A.Adjusting the schedule for majors constantly.
B.Pursuing multiple majors out of competitive motivation.
C.Making random choices without sufficient consideration.
D.Estimating the difficulty of multiply majoring inaccurately.
4.What is the author s purpose in writing the text
A.To promote the concept of multiply majoring.
B.To explain the reasons for choosing a double major.
C.To compare the gains and losses of multiply majoring.
D.To stress the significance of passion in multiply majoring.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024山西临汾期中)
Steps Towards Unlocking Your Inner Wisdom
At the core of your life lies sense, a powerful force that exists within. Knowing how to follow your sense can help guide your life. 　1　
●Seek loneliness and stillness. In a world filled with noises, finding inner peace requires silencing the noise around you. 　2　 Try taking a relaxing walk, dipping yourself in nature, deep thinking, or simply enjoying a quiet coffee while observing the world. Participate in activities that calm your soul to achieve a state where your sense flourishes in its full glory.
●Develop self-awareness. 　3　 Strongly intuitive people often spend time on self-examination and spare time for self-awareness training. Instead of running away from their emotions, they hug them with openness and acceptance. To follow your inner voice, consider all that lies within. Ask yourself, “How am I feeling right now ” Explore desires, fears or goals that come to light. Take time to sit with your body and run through a full body scan.
●　4　 Life can t be foretold. Many people struggle to maintain aspects of their lives. Despite inner fear of uncertainty, following your sense may lead you down unfamiliar paths. Welcome this uncertainty with an open heart and an eager spirit. When you trust in its guidance, sense can provide priceless help through each stage of your life.
●Take action with intention. Once your sense gives guidance, trust yourself enough to act on it on purpose. 　5　 The idea of gradually progressing to more important, high-pressure decisions increases your ability to deal with discomfort more effectively.
A.Explore the unknown.
B.Stay away from unfamiliar paths.
C.You need to find a place free from any interruption.
D.It is better to think about high-pressure decisions first.
E.Learn how to believe in your sense by making small choices.
F.Raising your sense requires a deep understanding of yourself.
G.And insight gained from your sense can affect everything you do in life.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024山东潍坊期中)
　　Joe became interested in metal detecting when his parents gave him a metal detector during his boyhood. He often went out 　1　 after storms. Over the years, he has found watches, Spanish relics, and even an eight-foot-tall ship anchor (锚).
One day, Joe s metal detector 　2　 something was buried under the sand when he was scanning St. Augustine Beach 　3　 by Hurricane Ian in late September 2022. He began digging, expecting he might 　4　 some coins or something of similar value.
But what he found was worth far more than a few cents! He　5　 a beautiful, huge diamond ring which was about six inches under the ground. However, even though Joe knew it was a special 　6　, he initially had no idea how much the ring was worth until he visited a jewelry store to 　7　 it. When he learned that the ring he d unearthed was worth $ 40,000, Joe wasted no time in trying to 　8　 the rightful owner!
First, he made a(n)　9　 through his social media channels, hoping the owner would see it. He then called and emailed jewelry stores all over Florida and beyond, sending photographs and a 　10　 of the ring. And, when a jeweler asked him if he d considered keeping the prize for himself, Joe 　11　 said, “Not even for a minute.”
A couple of weeks passed, and Joe wondered if he d ever get the ring returned home. Ultimately, he was 　12　 by a man who might be the owner. After 　13　 through photos that the diamond ring was indeed the one his wife had lost, the man was 　14　 happy. His wife just said, “Oh my God, I can t believe it!” And then started crying.
For Joe, though, it might be that the act of returning the treasures to those who lost them brings him as much　15　 as finding them in the first place!
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.A.searching　　　　　　B.camping
C.testing　　　　　　D.wandering
2.A.declared　　　　　　B.signaled
C.displayed　　　　　　D.surveyed
3.A.stuck　　　　　　B.occupied
C.swept　　　　　　D.deserted
4.A.bring up　　　　　　B.take over
C.set aside　　　　　　D.come upon
5.A.unwrapped　　　　　　B.uncovered
C.unfolded　　　　　　D.unloaded
6.A.find　　　　　　B.present
C.reminder　　　　　　D.sample
7.A.purchase　　　　　　B.decorate
C.assess　　　　　　D.repair
8.A.comfort　　　　　　B.satisfy
C.assist　　　　　　D.locate
9.A.post　　　　　　B.initiative
C.promotion　　　　　　D.claim
10.A.design　　　　　　B.report
C.drawing　　　　　　D.description
11.A.tirelessly　　　　　　B.decisively
C.innocently　　　　　　D.cautiously
12.A.accused　　　　　　B.recognized
C.thanked　　　　　　D.contacted
13.A.confirming　　　　　　B.suspecting
C.considering　　　　　　D.recalling
14.A.somewhat　　　　　　B.hardly
C.pretty　　　　　　D.merely
15.A.wealth　　　　　　B.joy
C.health　　　　　　D.gratitude
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2　Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.boyhood　2.participation　3.admission
Ⅱ.1.up　考查副词。句意:队长权衡了这个选择的好处和涉及的风险,做了最终的决定。由句意可知此处使用的是固定搭配weigh up,表示“权衡,认真考虑”,故填up。
2.in;participants　考查介词和名词。句意:庆祝这个节日的主要方式是参加竞技活动,这给所有参与者留下了深刻的印象。participate in为固定搭配,意为“参加,参与”,符合语境,故第一空填in。根据第二空前的the可知第二空应用名词作介词on的宾语;由句意可知第二空表示“参与者”,应用提示词participate的名词形式participant;participant为可数名词,且空前有all修饰,应用其复数形式,故第二空填participants。
3.forward;of　考查副词和介词。句意:我们在会议上提出的所有建议都被彻底否决了。由句意可知,第一空考查动词短语put forward,意为“提出”,故第一空填forward。“reject...out of hand”为固定搭配,意为“坚决拒绝,彻底否决”,由句意可知此处使用的是其被动形式,故第二空填of。
4.to work　考查动词不定式。句意:他跟我说他已经下定决心在间隔年去非洲当一名志愿者。make up one s mind to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“下定决心做某事”,故填to work。
5.watching　考查动名词。句意:把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看或者再多等十分钟再去吃那块蛋糕。put off后要用动名词作宾语,put off doing sth.意为“推迟做某事”,故填watching。
6.lying　考查动名词。句意:汽车司机承认向警察撒了谎,而且他应该为事故负责。admit doing sth.承认做了某事。故填lying。注意lie的动名词形式的写法。
类比启发
　　lie的过去式和过去分词有两种写法。lie表示“说谎”时其过去式和过去分词分别是lied、lied;lie表示“躺”时其过去式和过去分词分别是lay、lain。
Ⅲ.1.are doing　考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意:请专注于你现在正在做的事情,并尽最大努力避免被令人烦恼的小事分心。结合设空处后面的时间状语now和句意可知,此处要用现在进行时表示正在发生。主语为you,故填are doing。
2.has remained　考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:在20世纪90年代初,医学院的数量达到了18所,而且自从那时起就一直保持在那个水平上下。根据句中的时间状语ever since可知应用现在完成时;主语是The number of medical schools,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填has remained。
3.would become　考查过去将来时。句意:我过去常常想象着某天自己将成为一名世界著名的科技创新者。由主句的谓语动词used和从句的时间状语some day可知,设空处应用过去将来时。
4.swung　考查一般过去时。句意:当我冲出去清空废纸篓时,门在我身后关上了。由时间状语从句中的谓语动词rushed可知,主句要用一般过去时。swing是不规则动词,在此处意为“转动”,其过去式和过去分词分别为swung、swung。故填swung。swing shut/open意为“关上/打开”。
5.had established　考查过去完成时。句意:截止到这个男孩14岁时,他已经建立了一家自己的小公司。根据“By the time he was fourteen”可知,本空动作表示“过去的过去”,故应用过去完成时。
6.had begun;was/were listening　考查过去完成时和过去进行时及主谓一致。句意:当我进入大厅时,演讲已经开始了,观众正饶有兴趣地认真聆听。根据句意可知,第一空表示的动作发生在entered之前,为“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。第二空表示过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时;主语为the audience,谓语用单数复数均可。
7.will be meeting　考查将来进行时。句意:很遗憾我明天上午不能载你一程了,因为那时候我将正在机场迎接一位朋友。because引导的从句的时间状语then指的是tomorrow morning,结合句意可知,本空指的是将来正在做的事,故应用将来进行时。
8.hadn t heard　考查过去完成时。句意:我告诉他我要去哪里,但他说他没听说过这个公共汽车站。由语境可知,“听说”是在“他说”之前发生的,也就是“过去的过去”,因此要用过去完成时。由语境和句中的but可知,设空处表示否定意义,应用谓语动词的否定结构,因此要用过去完成时的否定形式。故填hadn t heard。
易错归因
　　本题易错用一般过去时或没有用否定形式。时态错主要是因为不清楚hear of的意思从而理解错了句意、判断错了时态,或是没有在语境中得出设空处发生在“过去的过去”。没有用否定形式主要是因为没有把握关键词but,没有关注到逻辑关系。
9.makes　考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:他使哲学思考成为一种有吸引力的活动,这种活动可以提高我们体验的质量,而且他在这样做的时候充满了幽默。分析句子结构可知,and连接两个并列分句;在and前的分句中,that引导定语从句,设空处为主句的谓语。由and后的分句中的谓语does和语境可知,设空处要用一般现在时,表示一般事实。在and前的分句中,主句主语是He,谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
10.will have saved　考查将来完成时。句意:汤姆正计划着买辆车,截止到下个月,他将已经攒够一辆二手车的钱。根据时间状语by next month和语境可知,设空处应用将来完成时。
11.have been preparing　考查现在完成进行时。句意:我今天一上午一直在准备一场考试,我将在两小时后完成复习。由句意可知,准备考试这一动作从过去持续到现在,并要一直持续下去,因此要用现在完成进行时。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了大学生不要为了竞争而盲目选择多个专业,而是要因为热情而去选择多个专业。
1.C　推理判断题。综合第一段第二、三、四句“When someone hears...‘Why ’”可知,人们对作者所学专业的两种反应是“a small smile with the word ‘overachiever’ on the tip of their tongue”和“a look of confusion, followed by an exaggerated ‘Why ’ ”,即赞美和困惑。对比选项可知C项“钦佩的或困惑的”符合文意。故选C。
2.A　细节理解题。结合第二段最后一句“Political Science can be challenging, but for me, it s fun to read...and see...”和第三段最后一句“What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have...”可知,是热情使得作者喜欢学习政治学。A项中的“enthusiasm”与第三段最后一句中的“passion”是近义词,也对应第二段最后一句中的“fun”。故选A。
3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but if you are double or triply majoring because you think you re in a race with your peers, you re only running yourself into the ground”和“Don t double or triply major if you are doing it for a mark on your résumé ultimately, because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years.”可知,在作者看来,选择多个专业让大学生们处于糟糕状况中的原因是,他们只是为了跟同龄人竞争。B项中的“out of competitive motivation”是 “in a race with...”和“for a mark on your résumé”的语义转换。故选B。
类比启发
　　有些题目的正确选项不出现原文中的直接信息,而是借语义转换,如使用同义词/近义词/反义词/同源词等、词性转换、句式转换(如改变语态、正话反说等)等和语言简化概括等方法对原文信息进行转述。有时选项与原文语句的表达有较大差异,需要进行分析、对比或整理才能得出答案。
4.D　推理判断题。通过作者选多个专业的事例,再结合第三段最后一句“What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have...”以及最后一段中的“Always think about your ‘why’ when it comes to the schedule double or triple majors entail”和“try to enjoy what you re doing along the ride for what it s worth”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是建议人们要带着热情去选择专业。D项“为了强调热情在主修多专业这件事上的重要性”符合文意,故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.major in 主修　2.unavoidably adv.不可避免地　3.passionate adj.热诚的,狂热的　passion n.热情;热爱;酷爱　4.impact n.& v.影响,作用;撞击
【差距词汇】　1.Mechanical Engineering机械工程学　2.triple adj.三部分的;三倍的v.使成三倍;变成三倍triply adv.三部分地;三倍地　3.entail v.牵涉,需要,使必要
长难句
原句　What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have—whether it is in your study, your career, or something else your study and career will enable you to do.
分析　这是一个主从复合句。“What is going to make you impressive”为What引导的主语从句;“that you have”为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the passion;whether...or...引导让步状语从句,其中,something else后是省略that的定语从句。
译文　会让你给别人留下深刻印象的是你所拥有的热情——无论是在你的学习上、在你的职业生涯中,还是在你的学习和职业将使你能够做的其他事情中。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一系列步骤和建议,帮助读者解锁和利用自己内在的智慧,以更好地指导生活。
1.G　细节句。根据空前内容“判断力是一种内在的强大力量,存在于你生命的核心。知道如何跟随你的判断力可以帮助引导你的生活。”可知,上文提到的是跟随判断力的好处。G项(而且从你的判断力中获得的洞察力会影响你在生活中所做的一切)话题延续上文内容,也是在说跟随判断力的好处,与上文为并列关系,符合语境。故选G。
类比启发
　　除了关注内容的一致性,还可通过逻辑关系和写作手法来解题。常见的逻辑关系有并列或递进,转折、对比或让步,因果/果因,选择等;常见的写作手法有例证、定义、总结等。
2.C　细节句。根据空前内容“寻求孤独和宁静。在一个充满噪声的世界里,寻找内心的平静需要消除周围的噪声。”可知,C项(你需要找一个不受任何打扰的地方)与上文话题相符,指的是我们应该找一个不受打扰的地方从而得到宁静。故选C。
3.F　细节句。根据本段主旨句“Develop self-awareness.”可知本段话题为“提高自我意识”。空下文提到直觉力强的人经常花时间自省,抽出时间进行对自我意识的训练,他们不会逃避自己的情绪,而是以开放和接纳的态度拥抱它们;跟随你内心的声音,考虑你内心的一切。由此可知,下文介绍的是提高自我意识,深入了解自我。F项(提高你的判断力需要你对自己有深刻的了解)可衔接下文内容,与本段话题一致。故选F。
4.A　主旨句。分析文章结构可知,设空处为本段主旨句,且句式为简短的祈使句,故A、B为备选项。根据下文信息“人生不可预知……用一颗开放的心和一种渴望的精神来接纳这种不确定性。当你信任判断力的引导时,它可能会在你人生的每个阶段都提供无价的帮助。”可知,A项(探索未知)符合本段主旨。故选A。
类比启发
　　七选五中的说明文文章为总分结构时,小标题通常是段落主旨。如果小标题为设空处,是完整的句子,而且前后有明显的相似句型,如祈使句、疑问句等,可寻找类似句式,确定备选项,再根据语意和逻辑选定答案。
5.E　细节句。空上文提到你的判断力会给你指引,要足够信任你自己,有目的地根据它行动。空下文提到逐步进行更重要、更有压力的决定可以提高你更有效地应对不适的能力。结合选项可推测,E项(通过做一些小小的选择,学会如何相信自己的判断力)与下文内容衔接,指的是通过做一些不太重要的、不太有压力的选择来加强对判断力的信任,然后再进行更重要的决定,且照应上文的“trust yourself”,符合语境。故选E。
【高频词汇】　1.unlock v.发掘;揭开　2.core n.核心,精髓　3.guide v.指导,引导 n.向导　guidance n.指导
4.maintain v.维持　5.despite prep.尽管
【熟词生义】　silence v.使安静;压制
【差距词汇】　1.flourish v.繁荣;迅速发展　2.intuitive adj.有直觉力的;直觉的　3.foretell v.预言
长难句
原句　Participate in activities that calm your soul to achieve a state where your sense flourishes in its full glory.
分析　“that calm your soul”为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词activities;“where your sense flourishes in its full glory”为where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a state。
译文　参加一些能够让你的灵魂平静下来的活动,以使你的判断力达到一个全盛的状态。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔使用金属探测器在海滩上发现了一枚价值4万美元的钻戒,并通过社交媒体和与珠宝店联系寻找失主,最终成功归还钻戒的故事。
1.A　句意:他经常在暴风雨后外出搜寻。结合前文“Joe became interested in metal detecting”和后文“Over the years, he has found”可知,此处指他拿着金属探测器搜索东西。A项“searching(搜寻)”符合语境,故选A。B.露营;C.测试;D.徘徊。
2.B　句意:有一天,乔在扫描圣奥古斯丁海滩时,他的金属探测器发现沙子下面埋着什么东西,圣奥古斯丁海滩于2022年9月下旬被飓风伊恩横扫。根据后文“something was buried under the sand”和“He began digging, expecting he might 　4　 some coins or something of similar value.”可推断,乔的金属探测器发现了什么,所以他开始挖掘。B项“signaled(发出信号)”符合语境,故选B。A.宣布;C.(计算机屏幕上)显示,展示;D.测量。
3.C　根据后文“by Hurricane Ian in late September 2022”可知,沙滩应是被飓风袭击,C项“swept(席卷,横扫)”用于句中表示“被飓风横扫”,符合语境,故选C。A.粘贴,卡住;B.占领;D.抛弃。
4.D　句意:他开始挖掘,希望能找到一些硬币或有类似价值的东西。根据前文“He began digging, expecting he might”可知,乔开始挖掘,应是希望能找到一些有价值的东西。A.养育;B.接管;C.把……放在一边,留出(钱或时间),暂时不考虑;D.偶然碰到(或发现)。故选D。
5.B　句意:他在地下大约六英寸的地方发现了一枚有着美丽且巨大的钻石的戒指。根据前文“But what he found was worth far more than a few cents!”和后文“the ring he d unearthed”可知,此处指乔发现了一枚钻石戒指。A.打开……的包装;B.发现;C.展开;D.取下。故选B。
类比启发
　　前缀un-的用法如下:
①表示“不,无,非,没有”,用于构成形容词。如:unreal 不真实的;unequal 不平等的;unfortunate 不幸的;unconditional 无条件的;unambitious 无抱负的,无野心的;unofficial 非官方的,非正式的;unjust 非正义的。
②表示“打开,解开,弄出”,用于构成动词。如:unlock 开……的锁;unbind 解开;unbutton 解开……的钮扣;uncover 揭开盖子;undress 脱衣服;unearth 挖掘。
6.A　句意:然而,尽管乔知道这是一个特别的发现,但他一开始并不知道这枚戒指值多少钱,直到他去珠宝店评估它。由上文可知,乔发现了一枚有着美丽且巨大的钻石的戒指,结合第一段中的“Over the years, he has found watches, Spanish relics, and even an eight-foot-tall ship anchor.”和第三段中的“But what he found was worth far more than a few cents!”可推断此处指这对乔来说是一个特别的发现。A.发现物;B.礼物;C.提醒物;D.样品。故选A。
7.C　句意同上。根据后文“When he learned that the ring he d unearthed was worth $40,000”可知,乔了解到了他挖出的戒指价值4万美元,所以此处指去珠宝店评估它,故选C项“assess(评估)”。A.购买;B.装饰;D.修理。
8.D　句意:当乔得知他挖出的戒指价值4万美元时,他立即去努力寻找戒指的真正主人!根据下一段中的“First, he made a(n) 　9　 through his social media channels, hoping the owner would see it.”可知,乔尝试通过社交媒体找戒指的主人,所以此处是指去寻找戒指的真正主人。A.安慰;B.使满意;C.协助;D.找出……的准确位置。故选D。
9.A　句意:首先,他通过自己的社交媒体渠道发了一条帖子,希望戒指的主人能看到它。根据后文“his social media channels”并结合选项可知,A项“post(帖子)”符合语境和常识,指通过自己的社交媒体渠道发了一条帖子,故选A。B.倡议;C.推广;D.宣称。
10.D　句意:然后,他给整个佛罗里达州及其他地区的珠宝店打电话、发邮件,发送照片和戒指的描述。根据前文“He then called and emailed jewelry stores all over Florida and beyond, sending photographs and”可知,空处和photographs并列,结合选项可知D项“description(描述)”符合语境,故选D。A.设计;B.报告;C.图画。
11.B　句意:“一分钟都没有。”当一个珠宝商问他是否考虑过把这个珍宝留给自己时,乔果断地说道。根据后文“Not even for a minute”并结合选项可知,“果断地(decisively)”符合人物形象和语境,故选B。A.不知疲倦地;C.故作天真地;D.谨慎地。
12.D　根据前文的描述可知乔在寻找戒指的主人。根据后文“a man who might be the owner”和常识可知,此处指一个可能是戒指主人的人联系了他。A.控告;B.认出;C.感谢;D.联系。故选D。
13.A　句意:在通过照片确认这枚钻戒确实是那个人的妻子丢失的那枚后,那个人非常高兴。根据后文“through photos that the diamond ring was indeed the one his wife had lost”可知,此处应是通过照片确认。A.确认;B.怀疑;C.考虑到;D.回忆起。故选A。
14.C　根据常识可知,男子在找到妻子丢失的那枚钻戒后应是非常高兴的。A.有点;B.几乎不;C.非常;D.只不过。故选C。
15.B　句意:不过,对乔来说,把这些珍宝归还给那些失去它们的人这种行为给他带来的快乐,可能和最初找到它们时一样多!根据前文内容可知,乔对金属探测感兴趣,所以当他找到东西时应是快乐的。结合后文“finding them in the first place”可知此处指发现东西的快乐。A.财富;B.快乐;C.健康;D.感激。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.worth adj.值……钱的;值得的
2.initially adv.最初　3.in the first place起初;首先
【差距词汇】　1.unearth v.挖掘;发现,找到　2.rightful adj.正确的;合法的
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)