2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册强化练习题--Unit 1 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024河南环际大联考期中)“I know that there are (许多的) females in our nation working hard to pursue their dreams with courage and determination,” she said.
2.(2022全国甲)I considered this when I met a (认真思考的) young businessman named Anthony.
3.(2021新高考Ⅱ)One day, I saw a c for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管).
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.The government planned to develop this area into a shopping complex.
词性: 词义:
2.(2023新课标Ⅱ)These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
词性: 词义:
3.The day shift go off duty at 6 p.m. on a daily basis. 词性: 词义:
4.The scene of the novel shifts from Paris to Hong Kong. 词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.You can t be too careful while driving, for accidents often arise carelessness.
2.(2024江苏泰州期中)This could provide an inexpensive and low-tech alternative costly methods of getting clean water for places that need it the most.
3.The applicant speaks English , and her in English makes her stand out among other applicants. (fluent)
4.The dove is a of peace, but no one knows exactly when it began to peace. (symbolic)
5.Only academic aren t enough to make the young man to be a competitive candidate. (qualify)
6.Our chemistry teacher some salt and sugar with vinegar(醋) and the tasted very terrible. (mix)
7.(2020 全国Ⅲ)Like anyone for whom you feel (affect), customers can also drive you mad.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.它是一个如此严重的问题,以至于我别无选择只能报警。(alternative)
It was I the police.
2.我之前担任过不同活动的志愿者,因此我相信我能胜任您所征聘的职位。(现在分词作状语;qualified)
as a volunteer in different activities, I believe that I the position you advertised for.
3.无论如何他都不会放弃要打破世界纪录的雄心抱负。(倒装句;circumstance;ambition)
give up the world record.
4.我作业没做完,我父母不太可能允许我去看电影。(一句多译:unlikely)
①With my homework unfinished, my parents will allow me to go to the cinema.
②With my homework unfinished, my parents allow me to go to the cinema.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The popular poem The Road Not Taken has become one of the best-known American 1 (poem) of all time, which is due to its 2 (nature) style and thoughtful insights into human nature.
While reading it, one cannot help picturing a peaceful wood deep within the countryside. The paths in the woods 3 (use) to symbolize how our lives progress and change. Similarly, we often face some options and need to make decisions. The greatest dilemmas arise out 4 moral problems, as we are not sure which choice leads to doing the right thing.
Whether big or small, 5 all our choices have in common is that they result in specific consequences. While the poet considers 6 (take) the other path some day, he knows he is unlikely to have the chance 7 (do) so. Like the writer, all we can do is look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine what could have been.
Though we can choose the path freely, it s a challenge in the face of two similar ones. For instance, 8 (present) with two job offers, we may wonder 9 (exact) what it is we re choosing between.
However, part of the art of decision-making is learning to make 10 most of our decisions. So instead of looking back with regret, we are supposed to face our future with energy and optimism.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2023河北石家庄二中期中)
Career training comes in all forms. As 1 important part of career training, online training has helped raise the skill levels of trainees and make them better prepared for the job market. Government departments have taken action and made numerous policies to inspire workers to 2 (active) participate in online career training. Before April 18, 2020, 31 provinces 3 (set) up websites for online training companies. Besides, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the Peoples s Republic of China intended to work with some network companies and introduce digital courses 4 (cover) more than 100 jobs.
In order to encourage people 5 (take) online training, the ministry will provide subsidies (补助金) for the workers 6 receive online training. Some provinces have come up 7 a series of new measures so as to ensure the quality of online career training.
8 is important to build interactive platforms for online training, such as filming courses in the workshop, so that people can gain access to more 9 (practice) skills. What s more, it s also necessary to strengthen the 10 (guide) for online training companies and set standards related to the content and duration of the courses.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024安徽江南十校联考)
Psychologists Edward L. Deci and Richard M.Ryan tried to find the core of living well. Ultimately, their research on Self-Determination Theory conducted over the course of four decades with a network of 500 participants in 39 countries, has found that the experience of happiness is affected by the satisfaction of basic psychological needs to feel competent, self-determining, and positively related to other people in the activities of one s life. These are universal needs, observed across all stages of life and in every culture in which studies have been conducted, and they help explain the truth in the ancient ideal of happiness, or human flourishing (繁荣).
According to this ideal, living well involves fulfilling one s human potential in ways that are admirable, sustainable (可持续的), and personally satisfying. Ryan and Deci identified three broad forms of potential: social, intellectual, and productive/creative. In other words, the forms are psychologically linked to the satisfaction of human beings universal basic needs for positive relatedness, self-determination, and competence. Fulfilling all three forms of potential is the key to happiness, and shaping our lives and institutions accordingly would be much more matched with sustainability than pursuing wealth without limits.
A related finding, which is very important for the pursuit of sustainability, is that escaping from poverty is important to happiness but the pursuit of wealth, status (地位), and image as life goals is less beneficial to happiness than the pursuit of life goals that directly fulfill our basic forms of potential and satisfy our related psychological needs. Societies that have promoted the accumulation of wealth without limits have not raised their general level of happiness by doing so. It should be evident to any observer of life in the U.S. that as wealth and inequality have grown, most Americans have become more painfully focused on occupational insecurity and on status competition that has simply become more expensive and less sustainable.
As a consequence, we will be happier both now and in the future if we can overcome the blind faith in wealth accumulation that shapes the socially, politically and environmentally unstable world with which we must now deal.
1.What did Deci and Ryan find in their research
A.Happiness is only determined by oneself.
B.500 people feel competent in their lives.
C.People should spend 4 decades to meet the basic needs.
D.Every culture has the similar understanding of happiness.
2.How can we live well according to the research
A.By achieving our potential. B.By shaping our lives and institutions.
C.By pursuing wealth without any limits. D.By identifying three forms of potential.
3.Why does the author mention America in the third paragraph
A.To show the importance of wealth.
B.To present the necessity of escaping from poverty.
C.To introduce the new finding of the pursuit of life goals.
D.To prove the wrong concept between money and happiness.
4.What is the author s attitude to the world nowadays
A.Confident. B.Supportive. C.Disappointed. D.Unconcerned.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2023山东“学情空间”区域教研共同体月考)
If you are seeking a new career opportunity rather than just a job, you are not alone. So how can you make sure your job is the right fit for you 1 Luckily, you are in the right place to get some tips on landing the career you are looking for after graduation.
2 It may sound simple, but many recent graduates struggle for the big picture. Often, we see career seekers fall into the workforce without a true understanding of what they truly want to do. It is important to understand what ambition you want to achieve in your career. Find out what you like to do by completing a self-evaluation.
Understand your salary requests. 3 This is common; however, you can find yourself in an unsatisfying field if satisfying your salary requests is impossible in that field. That is a problem. It will make your job much less fulfilling ultimately.
Set your work-life balance needs. This is important for finding the career that best suits you. In selecting a career, you often have to take various factors into account. Understand how much time you need for the other aspects of life. 4
Reach out to the place where you want to work. You may have understood the career you want to pursue, but the only problem is that the company isn t offering that position. Don t let that discourage you. 5 You may be surprised that the company may be able to offer you a similar job or the ideal position in the future.
A.Know what you want to pursue in life.
B.Show off your competence properly.
C.It s a tough question without a simple answer.
D.Contact the hiring manager at that company to express your interest.
E.Then find a job that will allow you enough time away from the office.
F.A lot of recent graduates struggle to find a job from which they can get adequate pay.
G.Keep yourself well informed of the latest information about the labor market.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
V.读后续写
(2024福建泉州期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“When I grow up, I m going to travel on my own,” said my little daughter, Sophia, reading her favorite picture book in the sunshine. Her blue eyes sparkled as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, I think you can!” I said, believing in her ambitions.
Being a hard-working and reliable child, she could help do the housework skillfully. She had the potential to make her dreams come true. However, we were poor farmers, and all profit had to go back into the farm to keep it going.
When Sophia was ten, a tornado (龙卷风) struck Texas, destroying our farm. We were forced to deal with everything that we faced. This disaster completely changed our lives. My husband, Steve, was disabled by the tornado. After trying and failing in several methods of earning income, ultimately he made up his mind to become a baker (面包师).
We purchased a small, fully equipped bakeshop, and moved it onto our farmland. In fact, our bakeshop business did very well. Regrettably, Steve did not. His disability was so severe that after several months of trying he simply could not continue. The bakeshop closed.
While our family was going through difficult times, the dream and spirit of Sophia were not lost. She was doing well in school, and I smiled the day I read Sophia s essay entitled “Things I would like to do”. Topping the list were these words: I want to travel someday. Again I whispered, “Maybe you can someday.”
A few years later, Sophia started high school and enrolled in a foreign language class in her second year. This class occasionally organized a trip abroad. One day, she came home from school, hardly able to control her excitement, and said, “Mum, our class will arrange for us to travel abroad.”
“Fantastic!” I said. “You can achieve your dream!”
“But it would probably cost a lot of money to go,” she said.
She was right. My salary paid the bills, and nothing was left. Steve was still unable to work. Our hearts sank deeply.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Sophia s face lit up the moment she thought of her father s bakeshop.
Orders came flooding in.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.numerous 2.thoughtful 3.commercial
Ⅱ.1.名词;综合大楼,建筑群 句意:政府计划把这个地区开发成购物综合大楼。
2.形容词;复杂的 句意:这些小的习作可以提供灵感,并可能成为将来更复杂作品的基础。
3.名词;轮班职工 句意:白班工人每天下午6点下班。
4.动词;转移 句意:小说的场景从巴黎移到了香港。
Ⅲ.1.from 考查介词。句意:你开车时越小心越好,因为事故常常由马虎引起。arise from为固定搭配,表示“产生于,起因于”,故填from。
2.to 考查介词。句意:这可以为最需要干净水的地方提供一种廉价的、技术含量低的方案,以代替获得干净水的昂贵方法。an alternative to...为固定搭配,表示“……的替代品”,故填to。
3.fluently;fluency 考查副词和名词。根据第一空前的“speaks English”可知第一空应用副词作状语,由语境可知第一空表示“流利地,流畅地”,故填fluently。根据第二空前的形容词性物主代词her和空后的makes可知第二空用名词作主语,由语境可知第二空表示“流利,流畅”,故填fluency。
4.symbol;symbolize 考查名词和动词。句意:鸽子是和平的象征,但没人准确知道它是什么时候开始象征和平的。根据第一空前面的the和空后的of可知,第一空要用名词;a symbol of...表示“……的象征”,故第一空填symbol。由第二空前面的“began to”可知,第二空要用动词原形;由语境可知第二空表示“象征”,故填symbolize。
5.qualifications;qualified 考查名词和形容词。句意:仅学术资历不足以使这个年轻人有资格成为一个有竞争力的候选者。由第一空前的形容词academic(学术的)和该空后的aren t可知第一空要用复数名词作主语;由句意可知第一空表示“资历”,故填qualifications。academic qualifications意为“学术资历”。分析句子结构可知,“make the young man ”为make的复合结构,the young man为宾语,设空处为宾语补足语;be qualified to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“有资格做某事”,结合句意可知此处表示“使这个年轻人有资格成为一个有竞争力的候选者”,故用形容词qualified。
6.mixed;mixture 考查动词时态和名词。句中第二个and连接两个并列分句。第一空是第一个分句的谓语,根据第二个分句的谓语动词tasted和语境可知应用一般过去时,故第一空填mixed。根据第二空前面的the和该空后的谓语动词tasted可知第二空应用名词作主语,根据语境可知此处表示“混合物”,故填mixture。
7.affection 考查名词。句意:就像你喜欢的任何人一样,顾客也可能让你抓狂。由句意和句子结构可知,“for whom you feel ”为for whom引导的定语从句,修饰anyone;将先行词anyone代入定语从句中为“you feel for anyone”,(an)affection for为固定搭配,意为“对……的喜爱”,affection表示“喜爱”时为不可数名词或单数名词,故填affection。 类比启发
该题的解题难点在于固定搭配“(an) affection for”中的介词for放在了定语从句的关系代词之前,干扰了对固定搭配的整体判断。该类题型中,固定搭配中的介词可放在定语从句的末尾,也可放在关系代词之前,句意不变。但有些固定短语中的介词一般不能放到关系代词之前,比如look after。
Ⅳ.1.so serious a matter that/such a serious matter that; had no alternative but to call 2.Having worked; am qualified for 3.Under/In no circumstances will he; his/the ambition to break/of breaking 4.it s unlikely that; are unlikely to
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.poems 考查名词的数。根据设空处前面的“one of...”可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
2.natural 考查形容词。由设空处后面的名词style可知,此处应用形容词作定语。此处表示“自然的”,故填natural。
3.are used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:林间小径被用来象征我们的生活是如何进步和变化的。根据句意可知,本句描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,且句子主语The paths和动词use之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语The paths为复数形式,故填are used。
4.of 考查介词。arise out of意为“产生于”,故本空应用介词of。
5.what 考查主语从句。句意:无论我们所有的选择是大还是小,它们都有一个共同点,那就是它们都会带来特定的结果。分析句子成分可知,“Whether big or small”为状语从句的省略形式;that引导表语从句;“ 5 all our choices have in common”为is的主语,由此推测其为设空处引导的主语从句。该主语从句中all our choices是主语,have是谓语;have...in common为固定搭配,表示“有……的共同之处”,由此可知该主语从句缺少have的宾语,即设空处在从句中作宾语,意为“……的东西”,故填what。
6.taking 考查动名词。consider doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“考虑做某事”,符合语境,故本空应用动名词作宾语。
7.to do 考查动词不定式。have the chance to do sth.意为“有做某事的机会”,抽象名词chance后要用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to do。
8.presented 考查过去分词。句意:例如,当被给予两份工作邀请时,我们可能想知道我们到底是在什么之间进行选择。分析句子结构可知,wonder后是宾语从句;主句中已有谓语may wonder,设空处应用非谓语动词形式,在句中作状语。主语we和present之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作状语。
9.exactly 考查副词。设空处作状语,应用副词,故填exactly。
10.the 考查冠词。句意:然而,决策艺术的一部分是学习充分利用我们的决定。make the most of为固定搭配,意为“充分利用”,故填the。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线职业培训的意义、政府对该行业的态度以及为改善在线职业培训行业应该采取的措施。
1.an 考查冠词。此处表示“一个重要部分”,为泛指,应用不定冠词,且important的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
2.actively 考查副词。根据语境、所给提示词active(为形容词)以及空后的participate in并分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰动词短语participate in,应用副词作状语。故填actively。
3.had set 考查时态。句意:2020年4月18日之前,已有31个省份建立了在线培训公司网站。根据句子的时间状语Before April 18, 2020可知,此处是表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填had set。
4.covering 考查现在分词。句意:此外,中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部打算与一些网络公司合作,推出覆盖一百多个岗位的数字课程。句中已有谓语动词intended,设空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,“digital courses more than 100 jobs”表示“覆盖一百多个岗位的数字课程”,由此可知设空处在句中作定语,修饰空前的digital courses。cover与其逻辑主语digital courses之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填covering。cover在此处意为“涉及,包含”。
5.to take 考查动词不定式。句意:为了鼓励人们接受在线培训,该部门将为接受在线培训的员工提供补贴。根据句意和句中的动词encourage可知,设空处应用不定式作宾补表示“鼓励某人做某事”,即“encourage sb. to do sth.”。故填to take。
6.that/who 考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处前为名词workers,设空处后缺少主语,结合句意和句子结构可推断设空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为workers,指人,应用关系代词that或who引导定语从句。故填that或who。
7.with 考查介词。句意:一些省份已经提出了一系列新措施,以确保在线职业培训的质量。根据句意和空格前的come up可知,此处使用的是固定短语come up with(提出)。故填with。
8.It 考查代词。句意:重要的是建立在线培训的互动平台,比如在工作室里拍摄课程,这样人们就可以获得更多的实用技能。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处使用的是固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。
9.practical 考查形容词。根据设空处后的skills可知,设空处应用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词;此处表示“实际的,实用的”,故填practical。
10.guidance 考查名词。句意:此外,还有必要加强对在线培训公司的指导,并制订与课程内容和时长相关的标准。由设空处前面的冠词the可知,应用名词作动词strengthen的宾语;结合句意可知设空处表示“指导”,故填guidance。
【高频词汇】 1.raise v.提高;举起;抚养 2.inspire v.激励,鼓舞;启发思考 3.intend to do sth.打算做某事
4.gain access to获得……的机会/权利 5.standard n.标准,规范
【差距词汇】 duration n.持续时间;期间
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了自我决定理论对于幸福和可持续性的理解,并强调了追求基本心理需求的满足和多种形式的潜力实现对于幸福的重要性。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ultimately, their research...has found that the experience of happiness is affected by the satisfaction of basic psychological needs...These are universal needs, observed across all stages of life and in every culture...”可知,研究发现幸福的体验受到基本心理需求的满足的影响,这些心理需求都是普遍的,在生命的各个阶段和进行研究的每种文化中都能观察到。由此可知,Deci和Ryan在他们的研究中发现了每种文化对幸福都有相似的理解。故选D。
学科思维
研究发现类文章中常会出现一些长难句,给理解带来困难。当遇到长难句,尤其是当答案句为长难句时,可先关注主从句中的句子主干,省略其他成分,获取主要信息。例如下面的句子,主干是画线部分:
Ultimately, their research on Self-Determination Theory conducted over the course of four decades with a network of 500 participants in 39 countries, has found that the experience of happiness is affected by the satisfaction of basic psychological needs to feel competent, self-determining, and positively related to other people in the activities of one s life.
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“According to this ideal, living well involves fulfilling one s human potential in ways that are admirable, sustainable (可持续的), and personally satisfying.”和最后一句及第三段第一句可知,通过发挥我们的潜力我们才能生活得更好。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,把追求财富、地位和形象作为人生目标对幸福的益处较小;那些无限制地促进财富积累的社会并没有因此提高它们的总体幸福水平。由此可知,本段主题是“财富和幸福的关系”,后面的例子提到,任何观察美国生活的人都应该很清楚,随着财富增长和不平等的加剧,大多数美国人都更加痛苦地关注地位竞争,这种竞争变得更加昂贵,更不可持续,该例子围绕主题展开,因此第三段提到美国“是为了证明金钱和幸福之间的错误概念”,D项符合题意,故选D。
4.C 推理判断题。最后一段提到如果我们能够克服对财富积累的盲目信仰,我们现在和将来都会更幸福;正是这种盲目信仰造就了我们现在必须面对的社会、政治和环境不稳定的世界。由此可知,作者对当今世界的态度是失望的(Disappointed)。故选C。A.有信心的;B.支持的;D.不关心的。
【高频词汇】 1.conduct v.实施,执行;指挥 2.involve v.涉及,包含;参加;牵连 3.fulfill v.实现
4.admirable adj.值得赞赏的 5.identify v.发现,识别,确认 6.pursue v.追求 pursuit n.追求 7.be beneficial to 对……有益 8.promote v.促进,推动;提升,晋升
9.accumulation n.积累 10.as a consequence因此
【熟词生义】 shape v.塑造,影响
【差距词汇】 1.psychologist n.心理学家 psychological adj.心理(学)的 psychologically adv.心理上地
2.competent adj.有能力的,合格的 competence n.能力,胜任;本领 3.relatedness n.关联性,相互关系
4.accordingly adv.因此,相应地 5.sustainability n.持久性 6. inequality n.不平等
长难句
原句 As a consequence, we will be happier both now and in the future if we can overcome the blind faith in wealth accumulation that shapes the socially, politically and environmentally unstable world with which we must now deal.
分析 本句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the blind faith;“with which we must now deal”为with which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词“the socially...world”。
译文 因此,如果我们能够克服对财富积累的盲目信念,我们现在和将来都会更加幸福,这种盲目信念塑造了我们现在必须应对的社会、政治和环境不稳定的世界。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助你在毕业后找到你想要的职业的建议。
1.C 过渡句。根据设空处上文“So how can you make sure your job is the right fit for you (那么,你如何确定你的工作是适合你的呢 )”可知,此处提出了一个问题。结合选项可知C项(这是一个很难回答的棘手的问题)能够承接上文,进一步解释上文提到的问题,C项中的question指代上文提到的问题,且C项能引出下文“幸运的是,你恰恰可以在这里就毕业后如何获得想要的工作获得一些建议”,C项中的tough与下文中的Luckily对应,暗含转折意味。故选C。
2.A 主旨句。通读全文可知,文章为总分结构,第二、三、四、五段的第一句为段落主旨句。根据第二段中设空处下文“It is important to understand what ambition you want to achieve in your career. Find out what you like to do by completing a self-evaluation. (了解你想在职业生涯中实现什么样的理想是重要的。通过完成自我评估来弄清楚你喜欢做什么)”可知,A项 (知道你想在生活中追求什么)可概括段落内容。故选A。
3.F 细节句。根据本段主旨句“Understand your salary requests.(了解自己的薪资要求)”和设空处下文“This is common”可知,设空处介绍的是薪资方面一种普遍的情况。结合选项可知F项(许多刚毕业的大学生都在竭力寻找一份能得到足够报酬的工作)与本段话题一致,与上下文衔接顺畅,逻辑合理。F项中的pay与上文中的salary为近义词复现。故选F。
4.E 细节句。根据本段主旨句“Set your work-life balance needs.(设定工作与生活的平衡需求)”可知,本段主要讲工作与生活的平衡需求。E项(然后找一份能让你有足够时间脱离办公室的工作)符合本段主旨,而且能承接设空处上文内容“Understand how much time you need for the other aspects of life.”。此处指的是有足够的时间离开办公室才能够保证工作与生活的平衡,故选E。
5.D 细节句。根据本段主旨句“Reach out to the place where you want to work.”可知,本段主要介绍的是主动联系你想工作的地方。结合选项可知,D项(联系那家公司的招聘经理表达你的兴趣)符合本段主旨,而且和下文“You may be surprised that the company may be able to offer you a similar job or the ideal position in the future.”语境相符,衔接连贯。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.unsatisfying adj.不令人满意的 satisfy v.满足;使满意 2.take...into account 考虑到……
3.discourage v.使灰心;阻止 4.keep sb. informed of 让某人了解……的最新消息
【熟词生义】 land v.成功得到,赢得
【差距词汇】 1.workforce n.劳动力,劳动大军
2.fulfilling adj.令人心满意足的 3.adequate adj.足够的
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事要素 时间 Sophia小时候,十岁时,上高中的某一天 对旅游充满梦想、 雄心勃勃(Sophia); 支持(Sophia的妈妈) 无能为力,被迫 接受灾难带来 的后果(Sophia一家); 梦想坚定(Sophia) 兴奋、高兴(Sophia); 心情沉重(Sophia 和妈妈) 重新燃起希望(Sophia); Sophia的父母有什么 想法 (犹豫 支持 )
地点 Sophia家里,面包店
人物 Sophia,Sophia的妈妈和爸爸
情节 开端 Sophia小时候就梦想去独自旅游,妈妈也相信她能实现梦想,但他们家境贫寒。
发展 Sophia十岁时,龙卷风灾难袭击,导致Sophia的爸爸严重残障,灾后他们开了家面包店,效益不错,但因Sophia的爸爸伤病严重无力经营而关闭了,但Sophia仍保留着她的旅行梦想。
高潮 上高中的某一天,Sophia的外语班将组织出国游,她很高兴,但他们家经济困难,无力支持她旅游,她和妈妈都心情沉重。
续写方向 Para. 1 Sophia s face lit up the moment she thought of her father s bakeshop. ①Sophia想到了什么好主意 ②父母的态度如何 由第二段段首句推测面包店重新开业了,而且生意很好。 ③他们怎样运营面包店
Para. 2 Orders came flooding in. ①为什么会有大量订单,重开面包店的反响如何 ②结果如何 面包店赚钱了吗 ③Sophia凑够旅游基金了吗
One possible version:
Sophia s face lit up the moment she thought of her father s bakeshop. An idea occurred to her, and she rushed to share it with us. “What if we reopen Dad s bakeshop to fund my trip ” she proposed enthusiastically. We were hesitant at first, considering Steve s condition, but Sophia s determination and the prospect of fulfilling her dream ignited a spark of hope within us. Deciding to give it a try, we organized ourselves into a team where Steve, despite his health, supervised the recipes, and Sophia and I took charge of operations.
Orders came flooding in. Word spread quickly about the bakeshop s reopening, fueled by the community s love for Steve s tasty bread and the inspiring story behind Sophia s dream. The local newspaper even featured our little bakeshop, turning it into a symbol of resilience and dreams coming true. People, who traveled from neighboring towns, eagerly flocked to our bakeshop to extend their support, not just for the delicious treats but also to be a part of Sophia s journey. Every batch sold out within hours, and the funds for her trip began accumulating rapidly.
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2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024河南环际大联考期中)“I know that there are (许多的) females in our nation working hard to pursue their dreams with courage and determination,” she said.
2.(2022全国甲)I considered this when I met a (认真思考的) young businessman named Anthony.
3.(2021新高考Ⅱ)One day, I saw a c for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管).
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.The government planned to develop this area into a shopping complex.
词性: 词义:
2.(2023新课标Ⅱ)These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
词性: 词义:
3.The day shift go off duty at 6 p.m. on a daily basis. 词性: 词义:
4.The scene of the novel shifts from Paris to Hong Kong. 词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.You can t be too careful while driving, for accidents often arise carelessness.
2.(2024江苏泰州期中)This could provide an inexpensive and low-tech alternative costly methods of getting clean water for places that need it the most.
3.The applicant speaks English , and her in English makes her stand out among other applicants. (fluent)
4.The dove is a of peace, but no one knows exactly when it began to peace. (symbolic)
5.Only academic aren t enough to make the young man to be a competitive candidate. (qualify)
6.Our chemistry teacher some salt and sugar with vinegar(醋) and the tasted very terrible. (mix)
7.(2020 全国Ⅲ)Like anyone for whom you feel (affect), customers can also drive you mad.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.它是一个如此严重的问题,以至于我别无选择只能报警。(alternative)
It was I the police.
2.我之前担任过不同活动的志愿者,因此我相信我能胜任您所征聘的职位。(现在分词作状语;qualified)
as a volunteer in different activities, I believe that I the position you advertised for.
3.无论如何他都不会放弃要打破世界纪录的雄心抱负。(倒装句;circumstance;ambition)
give up the world record.
4.我作业没做完,我父母不太可能允许我去看电影。(一句多译:unlikely)
①With my homework unfinished, my parents will allow me to go to the cinema.
②With my homework unfinished, my parents allow me to go to the cinema.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The popular poem The Road Not Taken has become one of the best-known American 1 (poem) of all time, which is due to its 2 (nature) style and thoughtful insights into human nature.
While reading it, one cannot help picturing a peaceful wood deep within the countryside. The paths in the woods 3 (use) to symbolize how our lives progress and change. Similarly, we often face some options and need to make decisions. The greatest dilemmas arise out 4 moral problems, as we are not sure which choice leads to doing the right thing.
Whether big or small, 5 all our choices have in common is that they result in specific consequences. While the poet considers 6 (take) the other path some day, he knows he is unlikely to have the chance 7 (do) so. Like the writer, all we can do is look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine what could have been.
Though we can choose the path freely, it s a challenge in the face of two similar ones. For instance, 8 (present) with two job offers, we may wonder 9 (exact) what it is we re choosing between.
However, part of the art of decision-making is learning to make 10 most of our decisions. So instead of looking back with regret, we are supposed to face our future with energy and optimism.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2023河北石家庄二中期中)
Career training comes in all forms. As 1 important part of career training, online training has helped raise the skill levels of trainees and make them better prepared for the job market. Government departments have taken action and made numerous policies to inspire workers to 2 (active) participate in online career training. Before April 18, 2020, 31 provinces 3 (set) up websites for online training companies. Besides, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the Peoples s Republic of China intended to work with some network companies and introduce digital courses 4 (cover) more than 100 jobs.
In order to encourage people 5 (take) online training, the ministry will provide subsidies (补助金) for the workers 6 receive online training. Some provinces have come up 7 a series of new measures so as to ensure the quality of online career training.
8 is important to build interactive platforms for online training, such as filming courses in the workshop, so that people can gain access to more 9 (practice) skills. What s more, it s also necessary to strengthen the 10 (guide) for online training companies and set standards related to the content and duration of the courses.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024安徽江南十校联考)
Psychologists Edward L. Deci and Richard M.Ryan tried to find the core of living well. Ultimately, their research on Self-Determination Theory conducted over the course of four decades with a network of 500 participants in 39 countries, has found that the experience of happiness is affected by the satisfaction of basic psychological needs to feel competent, self-determining, and positively related to other people in the activities of one s life. These are universal needs, observed across all stages of life and in every culture in which studies have been conducted, and they help explain the truth in the ancient ideal of happiness, or human flourishing (繁荣).
According to this ideal, living well involves fulfilling one s human potential in ways that are admirable, sustainable (可持续的), and personally satisfying. Ryan and Deci identified three broad forms of potential: social, intellectual, and productive/creative. In other words, the forms are psychologically linked to the satisfaction of human beings universal basic needs for positive relatedness, self-determination, and competence. Fulfilling all three forms of potential is the key to happiness, and shaping our lives and institutions accordingly would be much more matched with sustainability than pursuing wealth without limits.
A related finding, which is very important for the pursuit of sustainability, is that escaping from poverty is important to happiness but the pursuit of wealth, status (地位), and image as life goals is less beneficial to happiness than the pursuit of life goals that directly fulfill our basic forms of potential and satisfy our related psychological needs. Societies that have promoted the accumulation of wealth without limits have not raised their general level of happiness by doing so. It should be evident to any observer of life in the U.S. that as wealth and inequality have grown, most Americans have become more painfully focused on occupational insecurity and on status competition that has simply become more expensive and less sustainable.
As a consequence, we will be happier both now and in the future if we can overcome the blind faith in wealth accumulation that shapes the socially, politically and environmentally unstable world with which we must now deal.
1.What did Deci and Ryan find in their research
A.Happiness is only determined by oneself.
B.500 people feel competent in their lives.
C.People should spend 4 decades to meet the basic needs.
D.Every culture has the similar understanding of happiness.
2.How can we live well according to the research
A.By achieving our potential. B.By shaping our lives and institutions.
C.By pursuing wealth without any limits. D.By identifying three forms of potential.
3.Why does the author mention America in the third paragraph
A.To show the importance of wealth.
B.To present the necessity of escaping from poverty.
C.To introduce the new finding of the pursuit of life goals.
D.To prove the wrong concept between money and happiness.
4.What is the author s attitude to the world nowadays
A.Confident. B.Supportive. C.Disappointed. D.Unconcerned.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2023山东“学情空间”区域教研共同体月考)
If you are seeking a new career opportunity rather than just a job, you are not alone. So how can you make sure your job is the right fit for you 1 Luckily, you are in the right place to get some tips on landing the career you are looking for after graduation.
2 It may sound simple, but many recent graduates struggle for the big picture. Often, we see career seekers fall into the workforce without a true understanding of what they truly want to do. It is important to understand what ambition you want to achieve in your career. Find out what you like to do by completing a self-evaluation.
Understand your salary requests. 3 This is common; however, you can find yourself in an unsatisfying field if satisfying your salary requests is impossible in that field. That is a problem. It will make your job much less fulfilling ultimately.
Set your work-life balance needs. This is important for finding the career that best suits you. In selecting a career, you often have to take various factors into account. Understand how much time you need for the other aspects of life. 4
Reach out to the place where you want to work. You may have understood the career you want to pursue, but the only problem is that the company isn t offering that position. Don t let that discourage you. 5 You may be surprised that the company may be able to offer you a similar job or the ideal position in the future.
A.Know what you want to pursue in life.
B.Show off your competence properly.
C.It s a tough question without a simple answer.
D.Contact the hiring manager at that company to express your interest.
E.Then find a job that will allow you enough time away from the office.
F.A lot of recent graduates struggle to find a job from which they can get adequate pay.
G.Keep yourself well informed of the latest information about the labor market.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
V.读后续写
(2024福建泉州期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“When I grow up, I m going to travel on my own,” said my little daughter, Sophia, reading her favorite picture book in the sunshine. Her blue eyes sparkled as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, I think you can!” I said, believing in her ambitions.
Being a hard-working and reliable child, she could help do the housework skillfully. She had the potential to make her dreams come true. However, we were poor farmers, and all profit had to go back into the farm to keep it going.
When Sophia was ten, a tornado (龙卷风) struck Texas, destroying our farm. We were forced to deal with everything that we faced. This disaster completely changed our lives. My husband, Steve, was disabled by the tornado. After trying and failing in several methods of earning income, ultimately he made up his mind to become a baker (面包师).
We purchased a small, fully equipped bakeshop, and moved it onto our farmland. In fact, our bakeshop business did very well. Regrettably, Steve did not. His disability was so severe that after several months of trying he simply could not continue. The bakeshop closed.
While our family was going through difficult times, the dream and spirit of Sophia were not lost. She was doing well in school, and I smiled the day I read Sophia s essay entitled “Things I would like to do”. Topping the list were these words: I want to travel someday. Again I whispered, “Maybe you can someday.”
A few years later, Sophia started high school and enrolled in a foreign language class in her second year. This class occasionally organized a trip abroad. One day, she came home from school, hardly able to control her excitement, and said, “Mum, our class will arrange for us to travel abroad.”
“Fantastic!” I said. “You can achieve your dream!”
“But it would probably cost a lot of money to go,” she said.
She was right. My salary paid the bills, and nothing was left. Steve was still unable to work. Our hearts sank deeply.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Sophia s face lit up the moment she thought of her father s bakeshop.
Orders came flooding in.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.numerous 2.thoughtful 3.commercial
Ⅱ.1.名词;综合大楼,建筑群 句意:政府计划把这个地区开发成购物综合大楼。
2.形容词;复杂的 句意:这些小的习作可以提供灵感,并可能成为将来更复杂作品的基础。
3.名词;轮班职工 句意:白班工人每天下午6点下班。
4.动词;转移 句意:小说的场景从巴黎移到了香港。
Ⅲ.1.from 考查介词。句意:你开车时越小心越好,因为事故常常由马虎引起。arise from为固定搭配,表示“产生于,起因于”,故填from。
2.to 考查介词。句意:这可以为最需要干净水的地方提供一种廉价的、技术含量低的方案,以代替获得干净水的昂贵方法。an alternative to...为固定搭配,表示“……的替代品”,故填to。
3.fluently;fluency 考查副词和名词。根据第一空前的“speaks English”可知第一空应用副词作状语,由语境可知第一空表示“流利地,流畅地”,故填fluently。根据第二空前的形容词性物主代词her和空后的makes可知第二空用名词作主语,由语境可知第二空表示“流利,流畅”,故填fluency。
4.symbol;symbolize 考查名词和动词。句意:鸽子是和平的象征,但没人准确知道它是什么时候开始象征和平的。根据第一空前面的the和空后的of可知,第一空要用名词;a symbol of...表示“……的象征”,故第一空填symbol。由第二空前面的“began to”可知,第二空要用动词原形;由语境可知第二空表示“象征”,故填symbolize。
5.qualifications;qualified 考查名词和形容词。句意:仅学术资历不足以使这个年轻人有资格成为一个有竞争力的候选者。由第一空前的形容词academic(学术的)和该空后的aren t可知第一空要用复数名词作主语;由句意可知第一空表示“资历”,故填qualifications。academic qualifications意为“学术资历”。分析句子结构可知,“make the young man ”为make的复合结构,the young man为宾语,设空处为宾语补足语;be qualified to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“有资格做某事”,结合句意可知此处表示“使这个年轻人有资格成为一个有竞争力的候选者”,故用形容词qualified。
6.mixed;mixture 考查动词时态和名词。句中第二个and连接两个并列分句。第一空是第一个分句的谓语,根据第二个分句的谓语动词tasted和语境可知应用一般过去时,故第一空填mixed。根据第二空前面的the和该空后的谓语动词tasted可知第二空应用名词作主语,根据语境可知此处表示“混合物”,故填mixture。
7.affection 考查名词。句意:就像你喜欢的任何人一样,顾客也可能让你抓狂。由句意和句子结构可知,“for whom you feel ”为for whom引导的定语从句,修饰anyone;将先行词anyone代入定语从句中为“you feel for anyone”,(an)affection for为固定搭配,意为“对……的喜爱”,affection表示“喜爱”时为不可数名词或单数名词,故填affection。 类比启发
该题的解题难点在于固定搭配“(an) affection for”中的介词for放在了定语从句的关系代词之前,干扰了对固定搭配的整体判断。该类题型中,固定搭配中的介词可放在定语从句的末尾,也可放在关系代词之前,句意不变。但有些固定短语中的介词一般不能放到关系代词之前,比如look after。
Ⅳ.1.so serious a matter that/such a serious matter that; had no alternative but to call 2.Having worked; am qualified for 3.Under/In no circumstances will he; his/the ambition to break/of breaking 4.it s unlikely that; are unlikely to
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.poems 考查名词的数。根据设空处前面的“one of...”可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
2.natural 考查形容词。由设空处后面的名词style可知,此处应用形容词作定语。此处表示“自然的”,故填natural。
3.are used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:林间小径被用来象征我们的生活是如何进步和变化的。根据句意可知,本句描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,且句子主语The paths和动词use之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语The paths为复数形式,故填are used。
4.of 考查介词。arise out of意为“产生于”,故本空应用介词of。
5.what 考查主语从句。句意:无论我们所有的选择是大还是小,它们都有一个共同点,那就是它们都会带来特定的结果。分析句子成分可知,“Whether big or small”为状语从句的省略形式;that引导表语从句;“ 5 all our choices have in common”为is的主语,由此推测其为设空处引导的主语从句。该主语从句中all our choices是主语,have是谓语;have...in common为固定搭配,表示“有……的共同之处”,由此可知该主语从句缺少have的宾语,即设空处在从句中作宾语,意为“……的东西”,故填what。
6.taking 考查动名词。consider doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“考虑做某事”,符合语境,故本空应用动名词作宾语。
7.to do 考查动词不定式。have the chance to do sth.意为“有做某事的机会”,抽象名词chance后要用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to do。
8.presented 考查过去分词。句意:例如,当被给予两份工作邀请时,我们可能想知道我们到底是在什么之间进行选择。分析句子结构可知,wonder后是宾语从句;主句中已有谓语may wonder,设空处应用非谓语动词形式,在句中作状语。主语we和present之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作状语。
9.exactly 考查副词。设空处作状语,应用副词,故填exactly。
10.the 考查冠词。句意:然而,决策艺术的一部分是学习充分利用我们的决定。make the most of为固定搭配,意为“充分利用”,故填the。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线职业培训的意义、政府对该行业的态度以及为改善在线职业培训行业应该采取的措施。
1.an 考查冠词。此处表示“一个重要部分”,为泛指,应用不定冠词,且important的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
2.actively 考查副词。根据语境、所给提示词active(为形容词)以及空后的participate in并分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰动词短语participate in,应用副词作状语。故填actively。
3.had set 考查时态。句意:2020年4月18日之前,已有31个省份建立了在线培训公司网站。根据句子的时间状语Before April 18, 2020可知,此处是表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填had set。
4.covering 考查现在分词。句意:此外,中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部打算与一些网络公司合作,推出覆盖一百多个岗位的数字课程。句中已有谓语动词intended,设空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,“digital courses more than 100 jobs”表示“覆盖一百多个岗位的数字课程”,由此可知设空处在句中作定语,修饰空前的digital courses。cover与其逻辑主语digital courses之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填covering。cover在此处意为“涉及,包含”。
5.to take 考查动词不定式。句意:为了鼓励人们接受在线培训,该部门将为接受在线培训的员工提供补贴。根据句意和句中的动词encourage可知,设空处应用不定式作宾补表示“鼓励某人做某事”,即“encourage sb. to do sth.”。故填to take。
6.that/who 考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处前为名词workers,设空处后缺少主语,结合句意和句子结构可推断设空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为workers,指人,应用关系代词that或who引导定语从句。故填that或who。
7.with 考查介词。句意:一些省份已经提出了一系列新措施,以确保在线职业培训的质量。根据句意和空格前的come up可知,此处使用的是固定短语come up with(提出)。故填with。
8.It 考查代词。句意:重要的是建立在线培训的互动平台,比如在工作室里拍摄课程,这样人们就可以获得更多的实用技能。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处使用的是固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。
9.practical 考查形容词。根据设空处后的skills可知,设空处应用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词;此处表示“实际的,实用的”,故填practical。
10.guidance 考查名词。句意:此外,还有必要加强对在线培训公司的指导,并制订与课程内容和时长相关的标准。由设空处前面的冠词the可知,应用名词作动词strengthen的宾语;结合句意可知设空处表示“指导”,故填guidance。
【高频词汇】 1.raise v.提高;举起;抚养 2.inspire v.激励,鼓舞;启发思考 3.intend to do sth.打算做某事
4.gain access to获得……的机会/权利 5.standard n.标准,规范
【差距词汇】 duration n.持续时间;期间
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了自我决定理论对于幸福和可持续性的理解,并强调了追求基本心理需求的满足和多种形式的潜力实现对于幸福的重要性。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ultimately, their research...has found that the experience of happiness is affected by the satisfaction of basic psychological needs...These are universal needs, observed across all stages of life and in every culture...”可知,研究发现幸福的体验受到基本心理需求的满足的影响,这些心理需求都是普遍的,在生命的各个阶段和进行研究的每种文化中都能观察到。由此可知,Deci和Ryan在他们的研究中发现了每种文化对幸福都有相似的理解。故选D。
学科思维
研究发现类文章中常会出现一些长难句,给理解带来困难。当遇到长难句,尤其是当答案句为长难句时,可先关注主从句中的句子主干,省略其他成分,获取主要信息。例如下面的句子,主干是画线部分:
Ultimately, their research on Self-Determination Theory conducted over the course of four decades with a network of 500 participants in 39 countries, has found that the experience of happiness is affected by the satisfaction of basic psychological needs to feel competent, self-determining, and positively related to other people in the activities of one s life.
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“According to this ideal, living well involves fulfilling one s human potential in ways that are admirable, sustainable (可持续的), and personally satisfying.”和最后一句及第三段第一句可知,通过发挥我们的潜力我们才能生活得更好。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,把追求财富、地位和形象作为人生目标对幸福的益处较小;那些无限制地促进财富积累的社会并没有因此提高它们的总体幸福水平。由此可知,本段主题是“财富和幸福的关系”,后面的例子提到,任何观察美国生活的人都应该很清楚,随着财富增长和不平等的加剧,大多数美国人都更加痛苦地关注地位竞争,这种竞争变得更加昂贵,更不可持续,该例子围绕主题展开,因此第三段提到美国“是为了证明金钱和幸福之间的错误概念”,D项符合题意,故选D。
4.C 推理判断题。最后一段提到如果我们能够克服对财富积累的盲目信仰,我们现在和将来都会更幸福;正是这种盲目信仰造就了我们现在必须面对的社会、政治和环境不稳定的世界。由此可知,作者对当今世界的态度是失望的(Disappointed)。故选C。A.有信心的;B.支持的;D.不关心的。
【高频词汇】 1.conduct v.实施,执行;指挥 2.involve v.涉及,包含;参加;牵连 3.fulfill v.实现
4.admirable adj.值得赞赏的 5.identify v.发现,识别,确认 6.pursue v.追求 pursuit n.追求 7.be beneficial to 对……有益 8.promote v.促进,推动;提升,晋升
9.accumulation n.积累 10.as a consequence因此
【熟词生义】 shape v.塑造,影响
【差距词汇】 1.psychologist n.心理学家 psychological adj.心理(学)的 psychologically adv.心理上地
2.competent adj.有能力的,合格的 competence n.能力,胜任;本领 3.relatedness n.关联性,相互关系
4.accordingly adv.因此,相应地 5.sustainability n.持久性 6. inequality n.不平等
长难句
原句 As a consequence, we will be happier both now and in the future if we can overcome the blind faith in wealth accumulation that shapes the socially, politically and environmentally unstable world with which we must now deal.
分析 本句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the blind faith;“with which we must now deal”为with which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词“the socially...world”。
译文 因此,如果我们能够克服对财富积累的盲目信念,我们现在和将来都会更加幸福,这种盲目信念塑造了我们现在必须应对的社会、政治和环境不稳定的世界。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助你在毕业后找到你想要的职业的建议。
1.C 过渡句。根据设空处上文“So how can you make sure your job is the right fit for you (那么,你如何确定你的工作是适合你的呢 )”可知,此处提出了一个问题。结合选项可知C项(这是一个很难回答的棘手的问题)能够承接上文,进一步解释上文提到的问题,C项中的question指代上文提到的问题,且C项能引出下文“幸运的是,你恰恰可以在这里就毕业后如何获得想要的工作获得一些建议”,C项中的tough与下文中的Luckily对应,暗含转折意味。故选C。
2.A 主旨句。通读全文可知,文章为总分结构,第二、三、四、五段的第一句为段落主旨句。根据第二段中设空处下文“It is important to understand what ambition you want to achieve in your career. Find out what you like to do by completing a self-evaluation. (了解你想在职业生涯中实现什么样的理想是重要的。通过完成自我评估来弄清楚你喜欢做什么)”可知,A项 (知道你想在生活中追求什么)可概括段落内容。故选A。
3.F 细节句。根据本段主旨句“Understand your salary requests.(了解自己的薪资要求)”和设空处下文“This is common”可知,设空处介绍的是薪资方面一种普遍的情况。结合选项可知F项(许多刚毕业的大学生都在竭力寻找一份能得到足够报酬的工作)与本段话题一致,与上下文衔接顺畅,逻辑合理。F项中的pay与上文中的salary为近义词复现。故选F。
4.E 细节句。根据本段主旨句“Set your work-life balance needs.(设定工作与生活的平衡需求)”可知,本段主要讲工作与生活的平衡需求。E项(然后找一份能让你有足够时间脱离办公室的工作)符合本段主旨,而且能承接设空处上文内容“Understand how much time you need for the other aspects of life.”。此处指的是有足够的时间离开办公室才能够保证工作与生活的平衡,故选E。
5.D 细节句。根据本段主旨句“Reach out to the place where you want to work.”可知,本段主要介绍的是主动联系你想工作的地方。结合选项可知,D项(联系那家公司的招聘经理表达你的兴趣)符合本段主旨,而且和下文“You may be surprised that the company may be able to offer you a similar job or the ideal position in the future.”语境相符,衔接连贯。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.unsatisfying adj.不令人满意的 satisfy v.满足;使满意 2.take...into account 考虑到……
3.discourage v.使灰心;阻止 4.keep sb. informed of 让某人了解……的最新消息
【熟词生义】 land v.成功得到,赢得
【差距词汇】 1.workforce n.劳动力,劳动大军
2.fulfilling adj.令人心满意足的 3.adequate adj.足够的
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事要素 时间 Sophia小时候,十岁时,上高中的某一天 对旅游充满梦想、 雄心勃勃(Sophia); 支持(Sophia的妈妈) 无能为力,被迫 接受灾难带来 的后果(Sophia一家); 梦想坚定(Sophia) 兴奋、高兴(Sophia); 心情沉重(Sophia 和妈妈) 重新燃起希望(Sophia); Sophia的父母有什么 想法 (犹豫 支持 )
地点 Sophia家里,面包店
人物 Sophia,Sophia的妈妈和爸爸
情节 开端 Sophia小时候就梦想去独自旅游,妈妈也相信她能实现梦想,但他们家境贫寒。
发展 Sophia十岁时,龙卷风灾难袭击,导致Sophia的爸爸严重残障,灾后他们开了家面包店,效益不错,但因Sophia的爸爸伤病严重无力经营而关闭了,但Sophia仍保留着她的旅行梦想。
高潮 上高中的某一天,Sophia的外语班将组织出国游,她很高兴,但他们家经济困难,无力支持她旅游,她和妈妈都心情沉重。
续写方向 Para. 1 Sophia s face lit up the moment she thought of her father s bakeshop. ①Sophia想到了什么好主意 ②父母的态度如何 由第二段段首句推测面包店重新开业了,而且生意很好。 ③他们怎样运营面包店
Para. 2 Orders came flooding in. ①为什么会有大量订单,重开面包店的反响如何 ②结果如何 面包店赚钱了吗 ③Sophia凑够旅游基金了吗
One possible version:
Sophia s face lit up the moment she thought of her father s bakeshop. An idea occurred to her, and she rushed to share it with us. “What if we reopen Dad s bakeshop to fund my trip ” she proposed enthusiastically. We were hesitant at first, considering Steve s condition, but Sophia s determination and the prospect of fulfilling her dream ignited a spark of hope within us. Deciding to give it a try, we organized ourselves into a team where Steve, despite his health, supervised the recipes, and Sophia and I took charge of operations.
Orders came flooding in. Word spread quickly about the bakeshop s reopening, fueled by the community s love for Steve s tasty bread and the inspiring story behind Sophia s dream. The local newspaper even featured our little bakeshop, turning it into a symbol of resilience and dreams coming true. People, who traveled from neighboring towns, eagerly flocked to our bakeshop to extend their support, not just for the delicious treats but also to be a part of Sophia s journey. Every batch sold out within hours, and the funds for her trip began accumulating rapidly.
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