2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册强化练习题--Unit 2　Part 2　Using language（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 2　Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.My parents have put some money aside for my university 　　　　(费用).
2.(2024江苏泰州期中)Including French 　　　　 (习语) in your invitation is an easy way to set the mood for a French-themed party.
3.Don t be too p　　　　 in the face of difficulty, because we re sure to find some alternative approaches.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024河北保定期中)The windows and walls come alive with vibrant patterns and scenes of family 　　　　　 (reunite) and temple fairs.
2.The 　　　　　 (cooperate) behaviors between the two teams show they have realized the importance of 　　　　　 (cooperate), which will encourage them to cooperate 　　　　　 each other better.
3.(2023新课标Ⅰ)The meat should be fresh with 　　　　　 touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
4.I anticipate 　　　　　(visit) the history museum and 　　　　　(learn) more about historical figures.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.(2024浙江1月)Children s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can 　　　　　 (teach) through “Tom Sawyer”.
2.(2021浙江1月)There, he 　　　　　 (adopt) by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.
3.A rescue worker risked his life to save two tourists who 　　　　　 (trap) in the mountains for two days.
4.It was reported that a space station 　　　　　 (build) on the moon in the years to come.
5.During the last ten years, the novel 　　　　　 (translate) into many languages all over the world.
6.So far, progress has been very good and they are convinced that the work 　　　　　 (finish) on time.
7.When he returned his hometown last year, he found the main street 　　　　　 (widen), so he had to change his route.
8.An agreement 　　　　　 (make) by both sides by tomorrow when the meeting ends.
题型(二)
1.这种羊毛围巾摸起来很软,卖得很好。
This kind of woollen scarf 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
2.在外出时,应该照顾好小孩。(被动语态)
While 　　　　 　　　　, children 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
3.(2023新课标Ⅰ)花在打磨文章上的时间、无数次的修改以及在写作中新获得的快乐最终都得到了回报。
The hours spent honing my essay, the countless revisions, and the newfound joy in writing all 　　　　 　　　　ultimately.
4.(2022新高考Ⅰ,写作)采访定于星期五下午3点在学校广播电台举行,大约持续一个小时。(schedule)
The interview 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 at 3 p.m. on Friday in the school radio station and will last about one hour.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024重庆育才中学月考)
Do you have a suit or dress in the closet that you haven t worn for years but are reluctant to get rid of Maybe you say instinctively, “I can t throw that away because I paid good money for it.” If you recognize this in yourself, then you are suffering from commitment to the sunk cost fallacy (沉没成本谬误). It occurs when we feel that we have invested too much to quit. This psychological trap causes us to stick with a plan even if it no longer serves us and the costs clearly outweigh the benefits.
Arkes and Blumer conducted a survey revealing that people are influenced by the sunk cost fallacy in their decisions. Participants were asked to imagine a situation where they accidentally booked two ski tickets for the same date, spending $100 on a ski trip to Michigan and $50 on Wisconsin. They were also told the latter would be more enjoyable. It turned out that 54% chose to go up to Michigan despite the reasonable choice being Wisconsin, because they had made greater initial investment.
The sunk cost fallacy takes place when we let emotions cloud our decisions. Once we ve invested in a choice, we feel guilt or regret if we don t follow through, without realizing that past investment won t be recovered. Instead, we base decisions on past costs, ignoring present and future costs and benefits. This may be due to loss aversion (厌恶), where people place more weight on losses than on gains. As a result, our decisions often aim to avoid losses instead of seeking the benefits gained if we let go of the past commitment.
No one can deny the fact that we benefit a lot from perseverance. So our society loves to emphasize perseverance with some phrases, like “Never give up! Don t waste.” But only you know the right path for you. Sometimes walking away is the hardest choice of all. You might realize a path you re on is no longer the right one or never was. That s a painful recognition.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text
A.People benefit from sticking with a plan.　　　　　　B.People s consumption view has changed.
C.People refuse to give up the past commitment.　　　　　　D.People s clothes are becoming more expensive.
2.Why did 54% of the participants choose the Michigan trip
A.To save more of the loss.　　　　　　B.To appear more reasonable.
C.To make greater investment.　　　　　　D.To enjoy more of themselves.
3.When does the “sunk cost fallacy” occur
A.When we don t follow through our choices.
B.When we attach more importance to potential gains.
C.When we feel it worthwhile to invest in past decisions.
D.When we emotionally stick with investment already made.
4.What is the author s attitude toward “perseverance”
A.Favorable.　　　　B.Objective.　　　　C.Critical.　　　　D.Unclear.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024广东东莞期中)
Sharing is regarded as both a social morality and a personal virtue. It is a wonderful thing that increases pleasure and weakens sorrow. Then why do we tend to be happier when sharing with others 　1　.
Sharing Is Fundamental to Human Relationships
We have shared with others since the beginning of civilization and interaction. It is one of the primary ways we learn to communicate.　2　. People from these cultures open up their homes to traveling visitors and those curious about their cultural practices. However, sharing doesn t always need to be this grand gesture. Simple acts like exchanging compliments can also brighten up a person s day and make them feel more positive.
Sharing Releases Oxytocin(催产素), the Wellness Hormone (激素)
　3　. Oxytocin helps build trust, relieve stress and anxiety, improve immune (免疫的) function and benefit your overall well-being as a result. When people are in possession of generous levels of Oxytocin in their bodies, they are more empathetic (有同感的) towards others and feel more generous than they would in normal circumstances. You can gain Oxytocin even by making online donations. You need not physically share in person to experience the benefits of the hormone.
　4　
When you share your belongings with others, you are expressing trust in their ability to keep your possessions safe and out of harm s way. If your trust pays off in them, you experience a sense of happiness. We tend to be more emotionally satisfied and happy when we are able to build trust in our relationships. Trust and happiness are closely related experiences.
Sharing Helps Build You a Social Network
Humans are social animals. 　5　. If we happen to have encouraging and supportive friends and family to rely on, we are less prone (有发生……倾向的) to anxiety and depression. However, if we tend to lack a reliable social support system in our lives, our happiness can suffer. Sharing helps build new relationships. Social interactions advance our health, wealth and general well-being.
A.Trust Brings You Happiness
B.Sharing Helps Build Trust
C.Some cultures more than others, encourage sharing
D.Let s discuss how sharing and happiness are related
E.When a person shares or feels grateful, their brains release Oxytocin
F.Our happiness depends to a large extent on the presence of social support
G.The receiver is thankful for the gift and the giver feels gratitude for being able to have that exchange
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023广东茂名统考期中)
　　When Pete Eckert started going blind, he wasn t pessimistic and decided to channel his feelings of loss into art. In his 20s at the time, Eckert would spend whole days preparing drawings and woodcuts before asking his wife to 　1　 the results to him. But the process was driving his wife 　2　. So, in search of a more instant medium, he 　3　 his hand to photography.
“When I started out digital cameras hadn t wiped out (摧毁) traditional photography shops yet,” Eckert said on the phone from his home in Sacramento, California. “I would go to those photography shops and buy two rolls of film and ask ten 　4　 questions. I went every day. And by asking questions and getting 　5　, I learned.”
More than two decades after entirely losing his sight from an eye disease, Eckert has 　6　 a successful career as a self-taught photographer now. When he first 　7　 the world of photography, Eckert would go on short trips at 　8　with his dog for protection. He began by photographing statues, but soon he 　9　 for more interesting subject matter. “To take photos of sculptures isn t really 　10　 because the art is already there,” he said. “What I was looking for was a way of showing what 　11　 is like.”
This new focus resulted in a　12　 kind of photographic beauty—images 　13　of ghostly figures and artfully vague (模糊的) lines that no one had ever tried before.
Eckert s images aren t 　14　 metaphors(象征物) for blindness. Many of them have been shot to literally represent what his mind sees, offering sighted people a clear 　15　 of his world.
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
1.A.predict　　　　　　B.describe
C.blame　　　　　　D.recall
2.A.worried　　　　　　B.lonely
C.crazy　　　　　　D.disappointed
3.A.gave　　　　　　B.turned
C.lent　　　　　　D.put
4.A.academic　　　　　　B.important
C.abnormal　　　　　　D.professional
5.A.comparison　　　　　　B.extension
C.instruction　　　　　　D.recognition
6.A.established　　　　　　B.introduced
C.spotted　　　　　　D.anticipated
7.A.put up with　　　　　　B.stood up for
C.took charge of　　　　　　D.set foot in
8.A.dawn　　　　　　B.night
C.noon　　　　　　D.dusk
9.A.called　　　　　　B.made
C.left　　　　　　D.sought
10.A.fair　　　　　　B.hard
C.absurd　　　　　　D.easy
11.A.blindness　　　　　　B.kindness
C.happiness　　　　　　D.loneliness
12.A.crucial　　　　　　B.unique
C.remarkable　　　　　　D.practical
13.A.warned　　　　　　B.accused
C.comprised　　　　　　D.cleared
14.A.hardly　　　　　　B.rarely
C.simply　　　　　　D.ultimately
15.A.view　　　　　　B.target
C.peak　　　　　　D.reason
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2　Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.fees　2.phrases　3.pessimistic
Ⅱ.1.reunions　考查名词。句意:有了充满活力的图案以及家庭团聚和庙会的场景,窗户和墙壁变得栩栩如生。分析句子可知,“family　　　　”与“temple fairs”并列作of的宾语,由此推断设空处应用名词。结合句意和空前的family可知此处表示“家庭团聚”,应用名词reunion;reunion在此处是可数名词,空前无限定词,应用其复数形式。故填reunions。
2.cooperative; cooperation; with　考查形容词、名词和介词。句意:这两个团队之间的合作表现说明他们意识到了合作的重要性,这将鼓励他们更好地与彼此合作。由第一空后的behaviors可知,第一空要用形容词作定语;结合句意可知第一空表示“合作的”,故填cooperative。由第二空前的the importance of可知,第二空要用名词作介词of的宾语,cooperate的名词形式为cooperation,意为“合作”,为不可数名词,故填cooperation。cooperate with sb.为固定搭配,意为“与……合作”,故第三空填with。
3.a　考查冠词。 句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,包裹的汤汁热气腾腾、清澈透亮又美味无比。a touch of表示“一点,些许”。
4.visiting; learning　考查动名词。句意:我期待参观那所历史博物馆并了解更多关于历史人物的信息。分析句子结构可知,第一空和第二空由and连接,都作anticipate的宾语。anticipate doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“期待做某事”,故填visiting和learning。
Ⅲ.题型(一)
1.be taught　考查语态。句意:儿童剧院有一本学习指南,展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。分析句子结构可知,how引导宾语从句,“can 　　　　”为该从句的谓语。由句意可知,宾语从句的主语math and science与teach之间为被动关系,表示“被教授”,应用被动语态;空前有情态动词can,含情态动词的被动语态的构成方式为“情态动词+be done”,故填be taught。
2.was adopted　考查一般过去时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意:在那里,他被一个澳大利亚家庭收养,然后坐飞机去了塔斯马尼亚。由语境可知此处表示过去的事,应用一般过去时;主语he是第三人称单数,且与adopt之间是被动关系,故填was adopted。
3.had been trapped　考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:一位救援人员冒着生命危险营救了两名已经被困在山中两天的游客。由主句谓语动词risked及语境可知营救的事情发生在过去,而“被困”发生在risked之前,再结合for two days可知用过去完成时。“who 　　　　 in the mountains for two days”为定语从句,修饰先行词two tourists,关系词who代替先行词在从句中作主语,与trap之间是被动关系,故设空处应用过去完成时的被动语态。
4.would be built　考查过去将来时的被动语态。句意:据报道,在未来的几年内月球上将建成一个空间站。由主句中的谓语动词was reported和从句中的时间状语in the years to come可知,设空处表示过去将来的事情,因此用过去将来时。从句主语a space station与build之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填would be built。
5.has been translated　考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的十年里,这本小说在全世界被翻译成了许多种语言。由时间状语During the last ten years可知要用现在完成时。主语the novel是单数,且和translate之间是被动关系,故填has been translated。
6.will be finished　考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:到目前为止,进展非常好,他们确信这项工作将能按时完成。结合句意和从句前的谓语are convinced可知,设空处要用一般将来时,表示将来要发生的事,且从句主语the work和finish之间是被动关系,故填will be finished。
7.was being widened　考查过去进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:去年当他返回家乡时,他发现主干道正在被拓宽,因此他不得不改变路线。根据句意、时间状语last year、谓语found和had to可知,要用过去进行时。从句主语the main street是单数,和widen之间是被动关系,故填was being widened。
8.will have been made　考查将来完成时的被动语态。句意:到明天会议结束时,双方之间将已经达成协议。根据时间状语by tomorrow when the meeting ends及语境可知,应用将来完成时,且主语An agreement与make之间是被动关系,故填will have been made。
题型(二)
1.feels soft and sells well　2.going/being out; should be taken good care of　3.paid off　4.is scheduled to be held
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了“沉没成本谬误”这种心理陷阱,认为应该客观地看待“毅力”和“放弃”。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中舍不得丢掉很多年都不穿的旧衣服的例子以及关键句“It occurs when we feel that we have invested too much to quit.(当我们觉得自己投入太多而无法放弃时,就会出现这种情况。)”和“This psychological trap causes us to stick with a plan even if...the benefits.”可知,作者在文章开头描述的现象是:人们不愿意放弃自己已经投入太多的事情。故选C。
类比启发
　　该类文章是现象解释型,结构为“topic—argument—conclusion”。文章的开头是常见问题或生活中的个体事例,进而引出本文话题。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段中的分析“This may be due to loss aversion...our decisions often aim to avoid losses instead of seeking the benefits...past commitment.(这可能是由于人们对损失的厌恶,他们更看重损失而不是收益。因此,我们的决定往往力求避免损失,而不是寻求收益……)”可知,54%的参与者选择了密歇根之旅是为了避免更多的损失。故选A。
3.D　细节理解题。第三段前三句提到,当我们让情绪影响我们的决定时,沉没成本谬误就会发生;一旦我们投资了一个选择,如果我们没有坚持到底,我们就会感到内疚或后悔,而没有意识到过去的投资将无法收回;我们的决策基于过去的成本,而忽略了现在和未来的成本和收益。由此可知,当我们在情绪化地坚持已经做出的投资时,沉没成本谬误就会发生。故选D。
4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“No one can deny the fact that we benefit a lot from perseverance...But only you know the right path for you.(没有人能否认我们从毅力中获益良多……但只有你自己知道哪条路适合你)”可知,作者给出了毅力好的方面和欠缺的方面,由此可知作者认为应该客观地看待“毅力”。A.支持的;B.客观的;C.批评的;D.不清楚的。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.reluctant adj.不情愿的　2.get rid of 丢弃;摆脱;去除　3.trap n.陷阱 v.使陷入困境,卡住
4.reveal v.揭露,表明　5.initial adj.最初的
6.investment n.投资　7.ignore v.忽视,不理会
8.emphasize v.强调
【熟词生义】　1.good adj. (数量)相当大的　good money大钱　2.cloud v.混淆,搅混
【差距词汇】　outweigh v.超过,胜过
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了分享和快乐之间的关系。
1.D　过渡句。设空处前文为问题“Then why do we tend to be happier when sharing with others (那么,为什么我们在与他人分享时往往更快乐呢 )”,推测设空处为答案。结合后文几个小标题主要解释了分享的好处可知,D项“让我们讨论一下分享和快乐是如何相关的”引出下文,且给出了前文问题的答案,即后文的分析,承上启下,符合语境,故选D。
类比启发
　　七选五阅读中,如果空前是问题,则设空处可能是并列问题或前边问题的答案。该类问答式线索属于比较明显的一种提示,学生可以根据问题的内容快速解题。
2.C　细节句。根据空前“We have shared with others since...It is one of the primary ways we learn to communicate.”可知,分享是我们学习交流的主要方式之一。结合后文“People from these cultures open up their homes to traveling visitors and those curious about learning their cultural practices.(来自这些文化的人们向旅行的游客和那些对他们的文化习俗感到好奇的人敞开家门)”可知,设空处话题应为文化分享,C项“有些文化比其他文化更鼓励分享”与本段话题一致,与空前后衔接自然。故选C。
3.E　细节句。根据本段小标题可知本段主要讲“分享释放催产素”。设空处为本段第一句,结合后文“Oxytocin helps build trust, relieve stress and anxiety, improve immune function and benefit your overall well-being as a result.”介绍的催产素的益处可推测,设空处需引出催产素这一事物。E项“当一个人分享或感到感激时,他们的大脑会释放催产素”是在说催产素的来源,符合语境,故选E。
4.B　主旨句。分析文章结构可知,设空处为本段主旨句,和其他小标题为并列结构,短小精悍,话题明确,可首先考虑A、B项。本段提到当你与他人分享你的财产时,你是在表达对他们的信任;如果你对他们的信任得到了回报,你会体验到一种幸福感;信任和幸福是密切相关的体验。由此可知,本段的主旨是分享可以帮助建立与他人的信任。B项“分享有助于建立信任”符合本段主旨,故选B。易错归因
　　本题容易误选A项。本段确实提到了“信任能带来快乐”,但这是片面信息,是为了进一步说明“分享→建立信任→更快乐和满足”这一关系。此外,本文的小标题都与“分享和快乐的关系”有关,本文话题为“分享”而非“信任”,故排除A项。
5.F　细节句。本段围绕主题“分享帮助建立社交网”展开。结合设空处上文“Humans are social animals.(人类是社会性动物)”以及下文的两种可能性“如果我们有能够鼓励和支持我们的朋友和家人可以依靠,我们就不那么容易焦虑和抑郁;然而,如果我们在生活中缺乏可靠的社会支持系统,我们的幸福就会受到影响”可知,F项“我们的幸福在很大程度上取决于社会支持的存在”与上文话题一致,强调人的社会性,并能概括后两句提到的两种可能性,符合语境,故选F。
【高频词汇】　1.be regarded as 被视为　2.fundamental adj.基础的;十分重大的;根本的　3.primary adj.主要的
4.relieve stress 减轻压力　5.function n.功能 v.起作用,运转　6.well-being n.健康;安乐;康乐　7.donation n.捐赠(物)　8.to a large extent在很大程度上
【差距词汇】　1.morality n.道德准则;道德
2.compliment n.赞扬,称赞;致意,问候;祝贺
长难句
原句　When people are in possession of generous levels of Oxytocin in their bodies, they are more empathetic towards others and feel more generous than they would in normal circumstances.
分析　本句为主从复合句。“When people...in their bodies”为When引导的时间状语从句;“than they would in normal circumstances”为than引导的比较状语从句。
译文　 当人们体内具有大量的催产素时,他们会比在一般情况下对他人更有同情心,感觉比一般情况下更慷慨。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了失明的Pete Eckert用自己独特的摄影方法真实地再现了他的思想,让有视力的人可以清楚地看到他的世界的故事。
1.B　 句意:在二十多岁的时候,Eckert会整天地准备绘画和木刻,然后让他的妻子向他描述结果。由空上文可知那时候Pete Eckert失明了,他把精力集中在了艺术上。根据下文的“But the process was driving his wife”和“in search of a more instant medium”可知,他的妻子参与了他的艺术创作过程,结合选项可知B项(描述)符合此处语境,故选B。A.预测;C.责备;D.回想起。
2.C　 句意:但这个过程让他的妻子抓狂。根据下文“So, in search of a more instant medium, he 　3　 his hand to photography.”可知,经常让妻子进行描述这件事让他的妻子抓狂,所以他决定寻找一种更快捷的方法。结合选项可知C项(疯狂的)符合语境,drive sb. crazy表示“使某人抓狂,使某人发疯”,故选C。A.担忧的;B.孤独的;D.失望的。
3.B　句意:因此,为了寻找一种更快捷的方法,他做起了摄影。由句意和选项可知,B项符合语境,“turn one s hand to sth.”意为“着手做某事”。故选B。
4.D　句意:我会去那些摄影店,买两卷胶卷,问十个专业性问题。根据下文信息“I went every day. And by asking questions and getting 　5　, I learned.”可知,为了学会摄影,他在摄影店买东西时会问十个有关摄影的问题,D项(专业的) 符合语境,故选D。A.学术的;B.重要的;C.不正常的,反常的。
5.C　由上文的“asking questions”和下文的“I learned”可推测“getting 　5　”与“asking questions”是对应的,结合常识可知此处指问问题并得到了回答,他通过问问题并接受指导学会了摄影。结合选项可知C项(指导)符合语境,故选C。A.比较;B.延伸;D.认可。
6.A　根据下文“a successful career as a self-taught photographer”可知,A项(建立)符合语境,established a successful career意为“建立了成功的事业”,故选A。B.介绍;C.发现;D.预期,预料。
7.D　根据“first 　7　 the world of photography”可知,D项(进入;访问)符合语境,表示当他第一次进入摄影的世界时。故选D。A.忍受;B.支持,维护;C.负责。
8.B　结合第一段中的“When Pete Eckert started going blind...decided to channel his feelings of loss into art.” 和本段最后一句“What I was looking for was a way of showing what 　11　 is like.”可推断,Pete Eckert追求的摄影方式是展示失明的世界,晚上拍照最接近盲人看到的黑暗世界,因此晚上最合适。故选B。
知识拓展
　　盲人摄影师Pete Eckert说:“我要寻找的是一种可以让别人感受到‘失明的感觉’的艺术。”因此,他摸索出了一个独属于他的摄影方法:在全黑的环境下使用模拟照相机和各种光源,再通过长时间曝光和双重曝光来制造出“光绘”的形象。在他的镜头下,世间万物都可以摆脱原本的形态,拥有模糊又精巧的曲线,这些曲线彼此缠绕,有着鬼魅般的疯狂色彩。
9.D　 句意:他从拍摄雕像开始,但很快他就开始寻找更有趣的题材了。根据句中逻辑词but和后文信息“What I was looking for...”可知,seek for(寻找)符合语境。故选D。call for要求,呼吁;make for促成,向……移动;leave for出发去……。
10.A　句意:“为雕塑拍照并不是很合理,因为艺术已经存在(于雕塑中)了。”他说。结合文章首句中的“channel his feelings of loss into art”和空下文“because the art is already there”以及“What I was looking for was a way of showing...”可知,Pete Eckert认为为雕塑拍照不能表达他想要的失明感觉的艺术,因此他觉得这种方式不是很合理。A.合理的,公平的;B.困难的;C.荒唐的,愚蠢的;D.容易的。故选A。
11.A　根据第一段中的“When Pete Eckert started going blind”以及最后一段中的“metaphors for blindness”和“Many of them have been shot to literally represent what his mind sees, offering sighted people a clear 　15　 of his world.”可知,他想要的是一种可以展示失明的感觉的方式。 A.失明;B.善良;C.快乐;D.孤独。故选A。
12.B　句意:这种新的焦点产生了一种独特的摄影美——由幽灵般的人物和巧妙模糊的线条组成的图像,这是以前没有人尝试过的。根据下文中关键信息“that no one had ever tried before”可知,这是一种新的、独特的摄影美,B项(独一无二的)符合语境,故选B。A.至关重要的;C.引人注目的;D.切实有效的。
13.C　破折号后边是用来解释photographic beauty的,根据语境推测解释部分的中心词是images,结合句中“images”和“...figures and...lines”的关系可知,此处指图像是由幽灵般的人物和巧妙模糊的线条组成的。be comprised of意为“由……组成”,images后边的内容作定语修饰images,因此用comprised,故选C。A.警告;B.控告;D.清除。
14.C　句意:Eckert的图像不仅仅是失明的象征物。根据下文“Many of them have been shot to literally represent what his mind sees, offering...”可知,Pete Eckert的图像还有其他作用,因此C项符合语境,simply表示强调,意为“仅仅”,故选C。A.几乎不;B.稀少地;D.最终。
15.A　句意:它们中的许多都是被拍摄下来用来如实反映他的思想的,让有视力的人可以清楚地看到他的世界。根据倒数第三段中的“What I was looking for was a way of showing what blindness is like.”及本段中的“Many of them have been shot to literally represent what his mind sees, offering”可知,他想通过摄影来让人们了解盲人的世界。由此可知,此处指让有视力的人可以清楚地看到他的世界,A项(视野)符合语境,offer people a view意为“让人们看到”,故选A。B.目标;C.顶峰;D.原因。
【高频词汇】　1.go blind 失明　2.process n.过程,进程v.加工,处理　3.photography n.摄影　photographer n.摄影师　photograph v.拍照n.照片　photographic adj.摄影的,摄制的　4.image n.图像;形象;印象;声誉
5.sighted adj.有视力的
【熟词生义】　1.channel v.引导,贯注　2.film n.胶卷
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