中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 4 Writing
文学作品概要
写作题目
假如你是李华,前几周英语老师组织你们阅读了名著Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)。本周写作课上,老师要求你们写一篇关于这部名著的介绍。内容主要包括以下几点:
1.简要介绍这部作品的作者以及文学地位;
2.简要概括这部作品的故事情节;
3.说明作者要表达的主题思想。
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. adj.不正常的
2. 与……失去联系
3. 与……团聚
答案 1.abnormal 2.lose touch with 3.be reunited with
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:简要介绍作品的作者及文学地位
(1)Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (基于)a true story. It is one of the world s most popular adventure novels.
第二段:简要说明鲁滨逊如何到的孤岛以及他在孤岛上的生活
(2)The main character Robinson Crusoe, a British man, (决定去) adventure.
(3)However, he is carried to an isolated island accidentally, and he (与……失去联系)the outside world and spends 28 hard years on the island.
(4) (用他的双手和智慧), he overcomes various difficulties and survives on the island.
(5)Finally, he is rescued and (与……团聚) his family, (结束了不正常的生活).
第三段:说明作者通过这个故事想要表达的主题思想
(6)In the story, the author praises and stresses Robinson s courage and perseverance when he (面对) hardships.
答案 (1)is based on (2)is determined to (3)loses touch with (4)Using his hands and intelligence (5)is reunited with; bringing the abnormal life to an end (6)is faced with
2.句式升级
(7)用过去分词短语作状语改写句(1)
, Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe is one of the world s most popular adventure novels.
(8)把句(3)改写为含有定语从句的主从复合句
However, he is carried to an isolated island accidentally, the outside world and spends 28 hard years.
答案 (7)Based on a true story (8)where he loses touch with
连句成篇
A Summary of Robinson Crusoe
Based on a true story, Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe is one of the world s most popular adventure novels.
The main character Robinson Crusoe, a British man, is determined to adventure. However, he is carried to an isolated island accidentally, where he loses touch with the outside world and spends 28 hard years. Using his hands and intelligence, he overcomes various difficulties and survives on the island. Finally, he is rescued and is reunited with his family, bringing the abnormal life to an end.
In the story, the author praises and stresses Robinson s courage and perseverance when he is faced with hardships.
写作积累
介绍文学作品的表达
一、基本信息(作者、书名、类别)
1.Of all the novels I have read, I love...(written) by...best.在我读过的所有小说中,我最喜欢……写的……
2.As for the classic Chinese literature, I strongly recommend Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin.关于中国经典文学,我强烈推荐曹雪芹所著的《红楼梦》。
二、简要介绍文学作品(地位、主要内容、特点、主题思想等)
1.Acknowledged as one of the classic novels, it follows the rise and fall of noble families. 它被公认为经典的小说之一,记录了贵族家庭的兴与衰。
2.The book tells the story of a young man named..., who...这本书讲述了一位叫……的年轻人的故事,他……
3.What impressed me most are the twists and turns of the plot, and the vivid account of different characters.最令我印象深刻的是情节的曲折迂回和对不同角色的生动描写。
4.Additionally, we ll have a glimpse of customs, attire and cuisine in ancient China from the book. 此外,我们将从书中一窥中国古代的风俗、服饰和美食。
三、综合评价或感受
1.Through reading the book, not only do I learn the importance of treating others sincerely, but I also better understand the meaning of love.通过阅读这本书,我不仅学到了真诚对待他人的重要性,而且更好地理解了爱的意义。
2.It s indeed a novel well worth reading and that s why I keep coming back to it. 这的确是一本非常值得一读的小说,那就是我反复读它的原因。
实战演练
(2023北京房山期中统考)
假定你是红星中学的高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国传统文化感兴趣,并请你给他推荐一本中国名著。请你用英语给Jim回一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.推荐名著的基本信息(书名、作者);
2.该名著的主要内容;
3.推荐该名著的理由。
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
Having learnt that you re keen on traditional Chinese culture, I strongly recommend Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin to you.
Acknowledged as one of the four great classic novels of Chinese literature, the novel follows the rise and fall of noble families. It features fascinating plots and its vivid account of typical characters. Additionally, you ll have a glimpse of customs, attire and cuisine in ancient China. I m convinced that you ll find it interesting as it not only goes beyond plot, but also captures the subtle emotions and feelings of its characters.
I wish you would have fun and learn something through reading it.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.重点词汇
①be keen on喜爱,对……着迷/有兴趣
②recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物
③(be) acknowledged as被公认为……
④feature v.以……为特色 n.特点,特色
⑤capture v.刻画;捕获;攻占 n.(被)捕获
2.亮点句型
I m convinced that you ll find it interesting as it not only goes beyond plot, but also captures the subtle emotions and feelings of its characters.(that引导宾语从句;as引导原因状语从句)我相信你会发现它很有趣,因为它不仅讲述了情节布局,还刻画了角色们的微妙情绪和感受。
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