2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册强化练习题--Unit 4 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Due to the police s attempts and efforts to supervise the community, there were fewer (盗窃) in this district.
2.He was arrested because he (滥用) his power while holding the important position in office.
3.(2024辽宁辽东教学共同体联考)Researchers have found that men and women consume 15 percent more (卡路里) when looking at their phones while eating.
4.She thanked sincerely the railway staff and the person who helped to find her p , which contained her ID card and some money.
Ⅱ.一词多义
A.adj.空白的 B.adj.木然的;无表情的
C.n.空格;空白处
1.(2022新高考Ⅱ)As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.
2.He found a blank on the page and put down his phone number and name.
3.The scholar could tell by the blank look on Maria s face that she didn t understand a single word of his lecture.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Millions of people made a quick and active response the appeal for saving and helping the victims of the earthquake.
2.The scholar s report provides detailed guidance what is required to carry out the proposal.
3.(2024四川眉山月考)Saying “yes” to everything can lead to stress, burnout, and (frustrate).
4.Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn t develop the economy the expense of the environment.
5.The artist of genius is expressing (subject) emotions in this painting, rather than objective facts.
6.She (hire) because of her master s and teaching experience two years ago and has been working in this school since then.
7. the sorrow of the family, the house was completely destroyed by the fire.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.汤姆出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭,他们的收成可能会受到天气的影响。
Tom was born in a poor peasant family and their harvests the weather.
2.情况常常如此,这只忠实的狗走在盲人老者前面,帮他引路。(case)
, the faithful dog walks in front of the blind old man to guide him. (读后续写—场景描写)
3.再帮个忙,当楼上的孩子们做作业时,把收音机的声音关小点儿,好吗 (favour)
Please and turn the radio down when the children upstairs do their homework, will you
4.(2024新课标Ⅰ写作)在公园里上的课给我们留下了深刻的印象,这对我们的艺术欣赏力和创造力有好处。(非限制性定语从句;beneficial)
The class taken in the park leaves a deep impression on us, our artistic appreciation and creativity.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
We ve been told 1 we were toddlers that “It s good to share”. Nowadays, the word “sharing” has taken on extra meaning. Up to now, people 2 (expand) it to almost every aspect of our lives—the whole world is fond of sharing.
This richness of ways of sharing is a 3 (respond) to our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices, all 4 (deliver) at the click of a button. Besides, sharing encourages us to reuse items, therefore 5 (cut) down on waste. And the sharing economy does 6 further favour for the environment by decreasing the use of motor vehicles on the road.
However, the sharing economy also has its problems. It is developing 7 (fast) than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. What s more, it is subject 8 abuse of trust. Finally, 9 (person) data is at risk of leaking or being stolen and is not yet secure.
Nevertheless, what is in no doubt 10 (be) that the sharing economy is increasingly related to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. We have no alternative but to accept it and regulate its existence.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024河南洛阳创新发展联盟联考)
Several years ago, Ye Ping, a woman from an ethnic group in Yunnan Province, started to grow coffee together with other women in her village. Despite the various obstacles, the women did not give up, 1 face the challenges head-on. In May 2021, the coffee beans grown by Ye 2 (present) as a gift to representatives of members of the UN Security Council.
However,they once went through a difficult phase. Before they started growing coffee, none of Ye and her fellow villagers had known what coffee was like, 3 (cause) some of them to be uncertain about the prospects for the business. Some villagers expressed their concerns. They asked 4 they could do if they ended up failing 5 (sell) the coffee beans.
But Ye was an 6 (ambition) and enterprising woman and told herself that one day she would succeed in growing coffee. She sowed the seeds and took good care of them. She worked hard to improve her planting skills and, 7 (surprising), she really made it in the end. In 2018, the coffee Ye had grown won first prize in a coffee 8 (compete). Through years of efforts, Ye has explored methods to produce coffee 9 high quality, selling it at a higher price than 10 (import) coffee. Ye said, “Life is a bit like coffee. At first you may find it bitter-tasting, but then you ll find sweetness in it.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024辽宁月考)
What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common They all eat instant noodles. And they re not alone—over 100 billion servings of instant noodles are consumed globally each year, making them one of the world s most successful industrial foods. But how did this happen
Put simply, they re cheap to produce and cheap to purchase, which was exactly what their creator intended to achieve. Momofuku Ando, an entrepreneur, spent a year perfecting the recipe just after the Second World War. He wanted to make something similar to conventional noodles. His creation was instantly popular, playing a part in the postwar economic rise. Even in the year 2000—according to a poll by the Fuji Research Institute—instant noodles were voted the most successful invention, ahead of the Shinkansen, laptops and karaoke.
According to the World s Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam and India—in that order—all consumed more instant noodles than before in 2021. Instant noodles popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes. In Thailand, for example, you can get the green curry flavour, while in Mexico the noodles are garnished (加饰菜于) with lime and salsa. And it seems that consumers have grown to expect innovation. Nissin, the food company founded by Ando launches over 300 products yearly, according to employee Kasura Suzuki.
Instant noodles have their critics, too. Their rise in popularity has come at the expense of the environment—they re made from palm oil, they may contribute to deforestation, and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a hot, tasty and filling meal, instant noodles don t have much nutritional value, and include high levels of salt and fat. Nevertheless, instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in an emergency or in extreme situations.
More than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the default food for anyone short of money, time, or even a kitchen.
1.How does the author bring in the topic in paragraph 1
A.By giving examples. B.By making an assumption.
C.By asking questions. D.By reasoning and analyzing something.
2.What was the original intention of inventing instant noodles
A.To promote traditional culture. B.To reduce environmental cost.
C.To earn more profit. D.To make them low-cost and affordable.
3.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about instant noodles
A.Their worldwide popularity. B.Their major contributions.
C.Their consumers preference. D.Their innovative feature.
4.What is the best explanation of “the default food” in the last paragraph
A.The preferred food. B.The most delicious food.
C.The cheapest food. D.The most nutritious food.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024安徽亳州月考)
Simple Steps to Manage Your Money
How to manage your money is one of the most important things in your life. It influences almost everything you do. 1 Here are some steps you can take.
2 The first thing you need to do is know where your money is going. See what you are actually spending your money on. There will likely be a few surprises when you see the results of your tracking. You are probably spending more in some areas than you think.
Set up a rational budget. 3 To manage your money properly and get ahead without money troubles, you need to spend less than you earn. You also need to record where your money comes from and when you receive it. Then, you are able to decide how much of your income is spent on bills and necessities. Plan how you will spend or save any remaining money.
Keep your budget on track. After tracking your spending for a month, you may see some areas where you can cut your spending. 4
Remember to save some money for unexpected expenses. Now that you know where your money is going and you re spending less, you can start saving. To get ahead, you need to save a percentage of your money. 5 Once you get used to it, you may increase it to 20 percent or more.
Once you start managing your money, you will find out that it makes other parts of your life easier as well.
A.Start tracking your spending.
B.Keep an eye on your pocket money.
C.If possible, work out a spending plan.
D.It s never too late to save even a small amount of money.
E.Also you d better review your budget every few months.
F.10 percent of your income is a good amount to start with.
G.Thereby, it is very important to manage your money properly.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2024甘肃武威期末)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka. The spirit of good neighborliness was very strong then. The village had a variety of trades to serve the needs of the villagers. There was a barber, tailor, coffee shop owner, grocer and so on. All of us were quite poor but we got by. However, there was a family which could be considered to live a marginal existence. It was the Lim family living in the bicycle shop opposite our dwelling.
Mr. Lim, the bicycle mechanic, had a large brood of children—twelve to be exact. My mother was a kind-hearted soul. Often, she would remark that his children were dressed in ragged clothes and looked malnourished (营养不良的). My family was relatively better off in the village. My parents would bring whatever food we could spare to the Lim family.
I remember one particular year when times were very hard. Even my family had to make do with two meals a day. We stopped the practice of giving food to Mr. Lim. One day, I noticed my mother looking troubled. She had learned that the Lim family had not been eating for the past two days. She decided to sacrifice a portion of our meals for the family despite the protests from my brothers that were too hungry. Fortunately, the lean spell (困难时期) did not last long, and the children in our family resumed our three meals a day.
As time went on, the number of customers at Lim s shop increased rapidly. Business at his shop took off like a rocket. The family was much wealthier than before.
It was at this time that my father s health was worsening. We were confused by the mysterious illness he was suffering from. Because of lack of attention to his grocery store, the business became worse. My father then sold our family car to pay off the mounting bills. My brothers and I had to stop schooling because we could not afford the fees.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
They say that one good deed deserves another.
With the help of Mr. Lim, the situation in my family took a turn for the better.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.thefts 2.abused 3.calories 4.purse
Ⅱ.1.A 句意:结果,这些作家从来没有养成把大块的草稿划掉,在空白处写修改稿的习惯。
2.C 句意:他在一页纸上找了一个空白处,写下了自己的电话号码和姓名。
3.B 句意:这位学者可以从玛丽亚脸上茫然的表情看出来,他的演讲她一个字也没听懂。
Ⅲ.1.to 考查介词。句意:数以百万计的人迅速而积极地响应了救助地震灾民的呼吁。名词response后常跟介词to搭配,a response to意为“对……的响应/回应”。
2.on/about 考查介词。句意:该学者的报告提供了关于实施该建议所需内容的详细指导。guidance on/about关于……的指导。
3.frustration 考查名词。句意:对任何事情都说“是”会导致压力、过度劳累和沮丧。设空处和stress、 burnout并列,作lead to的宾语,应用名词形式,故填frustration,表示“沮丧”,为不可数名词。
4.at 考查介词。句意: 现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济这一事实。at the expense of“以损害……为代价”。
5.subjective 考查形容词。句意:这位天才艺术家在这幅画中表达的是主观情感,而不是客观事实。此处修饰空后的名词emotions,应用形容词作定语;由后面的objective及句意可知设空处表示“主观的”,故填subjective。
6.was hired 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:她两年前因为有硕士学位和教学经验而被录用,从那时起她就一直在这个学校工作。根据two years ago和句意可知,她是两年前被雇用的,应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事,且主语She与hire之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。主语是第三人称单数形式,故填was hired。
7.To 考查介词。句意:令这家人悲痛的是,房子被大火完全烧毁了。“to the sorrow of +名词”意为“让……悲伤的是”,句首单词首字母大写,故填To。
Ⅳ.1.were subject to 2.As is often the case 3.do a further favour 4.which is beneficial to
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.since 考查连词。句意:自从我们蹒跚学步以来,我们就被告知“分享是好的”。分析句子结构可知,“that ‘It s good to share’”为that引导的宾语从句,作前边have been told的宾语;结合句意可知,“ 1 we were toddlers”为设空处引导的时间状语从句,设空处表示“自从……以来”,故填since。注意:此句中谓语have been told与其宾语that从句被分隔开了,中间放入了状语,做题时需仔细分析句子结构。
2.have expanded 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,人们几乎已经将它扩展到了我们生活的方方面面……。根据时间状语Up to now及语境可知应用现在完成时。主语是people,故填have expanded。
3.response 考查名词。不定冠词a后用单数名词。
4.delivered 考查过去分词。句中已有谓语动词is,设空处应用非谓语动词。deliver的逻辑主语all与句子主语This richness of ways of sharing不一致,则“all 4 at the click of a button”为独立主格结构;all与deliver为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词。
5.cutting 考查现在分词。句中已有谓语动词encourages,设空处应用非谓语动词;此处表示句中第二个逗号前边讲的事造成的自然而然的结果,应用现在分词短语作结果状语。
6.a 考查冠词。do a further favour意为“再帮一个忙”。
7.faster 考查比较级。根据空后的than可知应用fast的比较级。
8.to 考查介词。be subject to为固定短语,在此处意为“可能受……影响,易遭受……”。
9.personal 考查形容词。设空处修饰空后的名词data,应用形容词作定语,表示“个人的”,故填personal。
10.is 考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,“what is in no doubt”为what引导的主语从句,设空处为主句的谓语动词,“that the sharing economy...the global economy”为that引导的表语从句。结合语境可知应用一般现在时,表示客观情况。此处为what引导的从句作主语,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了云南省一个少数民族妇女叶萍和村里的其他妇女一起种咖啡,尽管遇到种种困难,但她们没有放弃,最终探索出了生产高品质咖啡的方法,并以比进口咖啡更高的价格出售。
1.but 考查固定搭配。句意:尽管困难重重,但这些妇女没有放弃,而是迎难而上。句中not后的give up与空后的face the challenges head-on为相反的关系,结合句意和句子结构可知此处使用了固定搭配not...but...,意为“不是……而是……”,故填but。
2.were presented 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:2021年5月,叶种植的咖啡豆被作为礼物赠送给了联合国安理会成员国的代表。分析句子结构可知,“grown by Ye”为过去分词短语作定语修饰句子主语the coffee beans,设空处为句子谓语。根据句中的时间状语In May 2021可知动作发生在2021年,表示过去的事,谓语动词应用一般过去时。句子主语the coffee beans与present为被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语为复数形式,故填were presented。
3.causing 考查现在分词。句意:在开始种植咖啡之前,叶和她的老乡们都不知道咖啡是什么样子的,这导致她们中的一些人对生意前景没有把握。主句的谓语为had known,设空处在句中作状语,应用非谓语动词。结合句意可知此处表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。
4.what 考查名词性从句的引导词。句意:她们问,如果最终咖啡豆卖不出去,她们该怎么办。分析句子结构可知,“ 4 they could do if...the coffee beans”为设空处引导的宾语从句,作asked的宾语,设空处在该从句中作do的宾语,结合句意可知设空处表示“什么”,应由what引导宾语从句。故填what。
5.to sell 考查动词不定式。句意同上。fail to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“未能做成某事”。故填to sell。
6.ambitious 考查形容词。句意:但叶是一个有雄心且有事业心的女人,她告诉自己,总有一天她会成功种植咖啡。设空处在an与woman之间,修饰空后的名词woman,应用形容词作定语;结合句意可知设空处表示“有野心的;有雄心的”,应用形容词ambitious。
7.surprisingly 考查副词。句意:她努力提升自己的种植技术,令人惊讶的是,她最终真的成功了。设空处修饰and后的分句,应用副词作状语,故填surprisingly,表示“令人惊讶地”。
8.competition 考查名词。句意: 2018年,叶种的咖啡在一场咖啡比赛中获得了一等奖。根据空前的“in a coffee”可知设空处应用名词作介词in的宾语。由语境可知设空处表示“比赛”,应用名词competition;设空处在不定冠词a后,应用名词单数形式,故填competition。
9.of 考查介词。句意:经过多年的努力,叶探索出了生产高品质咖啡的方法,并以高于进口咖啡的价格出售。此处使用了介词短语of high quality,意为“高质量的”,作名词coffee的后置定语。故填of。
10.imported 考查过去分词。句意同上。根据句意可知设空处作定语修饰名词coffee, 表示“进口的”,coffee与import为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填imported。
【高频词汇】 1.challenge n.挑战 2.representative n.代表 3.concern n.担心,忧虑 4.sow v.播种,种
5.explore v.探索;勘探 6.sweetness n.甜;芬芳
【差距词汇】 1.ethnic adj.少数民族的;种族的;民族的
2.head-on adv.正面,迎面地 adj.迎头相撞的,正面相撞的;正面反对的 3.council n.委员会;理事会
长难句
原句 Before they started growing coffee, none of Ye and her fellow villagers had known what coffee was like, causing some of them to be uncertain about the prospects for the business.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“Before they started growing coffee”为Before引导的时间状语从句。主句中“what coffee was like”为what 引导的宾语从句,作had known的宾语;“causing some of them...the business”为现在分词短语作结果状语。
译文 在开始种植咖啡之前,叶和她的老乡们都不知道咖啡是什么样子的,这导致她们中的一些人对生意的前景没有把握。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了方便面是世界上最成功的工业化食品之一。
1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common They all eat instant noodles. (中国的一名学生、英国的一名办公室职员和太空中的一名宇航员有什么共同点 他们都吃方便面。)”可知,文章第一段通过提出问题的方式来引出本文的主题——方便面。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Put simply, they re cheap to produce and cheap to purchase, which was exactly what their creator intended to achieve.(简单地说,它们的生产成本和购买成本都很低,这正是它们的创造者想要实现的目标。)”可知,发明方便面的最初是为了使它们成本低,价格实惠。故选D。
3.A 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的“China, Indonesia, Vietnam and India—in that order—all consumed more instant noodles than before in 2021. Instant noodles popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes.(2021年,中国、印度尼西亚、越南和印度的方便面消费量都比以前多。方便面在国外受欢迎的部分原因是它们很容易适应当地的口味。)”可知,本段主要介绍方便面在世界范围内的普遍流行。故选A。
4.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“they re cheap to produce and cheap to purchase(它们的生产成本和购买成本都很低)”、第三段的“Instant noodles popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes.(方便面在国外受欢迎的部分原因是它们很容易适应当地的口味。)”以及画线短语后文的“for anyone short of money, time, or even a kitchen(给任何缺钱、没时间,甚至没厨房的人)”可知,方便面因具备这些优势而成为那些缺钱、没时间,甚至没厨房的人偏爱的食品。the default food与the preferred food意思相近。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.consume v.消费;吃,喝 2. (be) similar to...与……相似 3.in part部分地;在某种程度上 4.launch v.发行;推出 5.contribute to促成,造成
6.nevertheless adv.然而,不过
长难句
原句 Put simply, they re cheap to produce and cheap to purchase, which was exactly what their creator intended to achieve.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。“Put simply”意为“简单地说”,作状语; 主句为“they re cheap to produce and cheap to purchase”;which引导非限制性定语从句,对前面主句的内容进行补充说明;what引导表语从句,what在表语从句中作宾语。
译文 简而言之,它们的生产成本和购买成本都很低,这正是它们的创造者想要达到的。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些简单的措施来帮助人们管理自己的钱财。
1.G 细节句。设空处与上下文构成的语义结构为:如何管理你的钱是你生活中最重要的事之一,它几乎影响你做的每一件事→ →这是一些你可以采取的措施。分析选项可知,G项“因此,正确管理你的钱是非常重要的”是上文的结果,同时,与下文衔接连贯。故选G。
2.A 主旨句。设空处位于段首,根据第三、四、五段段首句可以推断这里应为本段的主旨句。根据本段的“...know where your money is going. See what you are actually spending your money on.(……知道你的钱都花到哪里去了。看看你到底把钱花在了什么地方。)”可知,本段主要建议记录自己的开支。所以A项“开始追踪你的支出”符合语境。故选A。
3.C 细节句。根据下文中的“you need to spend less than you earn...decide how much of your income is spent on bills and necessities(你需要花费小于收入……确定你的收入有多少花在账单和生活必需品上)”可知,这里讲的是要对开支做一个规划。由此可知,C项“如果可能的话,制订一个支出计划”符合语境。故选C。
4.E 细节句。本段主旨句为“Keep your budget on track.(保持预算正常。)”,E项“此外你最好每隔几个月回顾一下你的预算”也是在陈述保持预算正常的方法,与主旨句相符。故选E。
5.F 细节句。前句讲到,为了能够省钱成功,你需要节省一定比例的钱;后句讲到,一旦你习惯了,你可以将该比例增加到20%或更多。F项“以你收入的10%开始是一个不错的数目”给出了一个建议储存的比例,呼应下文的20%,符合语境。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.remaining adj.剩下的 2.on track正确,在正道上 3.now that既然 4.keep an eye on密切关注
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 作者小的时候,在非常艰难的某一年,作者的父亲身体变差的时候 作者家同情、帮助生活贫 困的Lim家 生活困难时期仍然出手 相助 作者家发生变故,迷茫、 绝望 得到Lim先生的回报 感激 关系更加亲密 感悟
地点 马六甲的一个小村庄
人物 Lim一家人,作者一家人
开端 作者家开着一间杂货店,生活条件好一些。Lim家开着一家自行车店,孩子多,缺衣少食。作者的父母经常救济他们家。
发展 在一天只能吃两顿饭的生活困难时期,作者的妈妈看到Lim家已经两天没有食物可吃,于是把本就不够的饭分给了他们一部分。
高潮 后来,Lim家的生意逐渐好转,生活也好多了。这时作者的爸爸生病了,作者家的情况每况愈下,甚至卖掉了家里的汽车来支付账单。因为交不起学费,作者和他的兄弟们都退学了。
Para. 1 They say that one good deed deserves another. 由第二段开头语可知Lim先生帮助了作者家。 ①Lim先生是如何帮助作者家的 ②为什么说善有善报 这一点是怎么体现的
Para. 2 With the help of Mr. Lim, the situation in my family took a turn for the better. ①作者家在Lim先生的帮助下具体有哪些方面的改善 ②他们两家的关系发生了什么变化 ③作者有什么感悟
One possible version:
They say that one good deed deserves another. Mr. Lim, our neighbor, learned of our plight and stepped in to help. He stated simply that it was his turn to repay the kindness that my parents had shown to him in the past. Mr. Lim arranged for my father to consult a famous doctor. Not only was this doctor s diagnosis of my father s medical condition accurate, but the doctor was also able to cure my father. Besides, he arranged a loan for my father s business. He also told my brothers and me that we should not give up our education and arranged to finance our education.
With the help of Mr. Lim, the situation in my family took a turn for the better. My father recovered from his illness gradually and his business recovered the next year. My father is now the proud owner of the village s mini-market. Mr. Lim has expanded his business, too. My brothers and I are among the top students in the school. Whenever my parents met up with Mr. Lim, they would thank him for his past help. He would just say that he was merely repaying a kindness. The children in both families have brotherly friendship now. The story between the Lim family and my family has proved a saying that kindness leads to kindness.
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2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Due to the police s attempts and efforts to supervise the community, there were fewer (盗窃) in this district.
2.He was arrested because he (滥用) his power while holding the important position in office.
3.(2024辽宁辽东教学共同体联考)Researchers have found that men and women consume 15 percent more (卡路里) when looking at their phones while eating.
4.She thanked sincerely the railway staff and the person who helped to find her p , which contained her ID card and some money.
Ⅱ.一词多义
A.adj.空白的 B.adj.木然的;无表情的
C.n.空格;空白处
1.(2022新高考Ⅱ)As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.
2.He found a blank on the page and put down his phone number and name.
3.The scholar could tell by the blank look on Maria s face that she didn t understand a single word of his lecture.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Millions of people made a quick and active response the appeal for saving and helping the victims of the earthquake.
2.The scholar s report provides detailed guidance what is required to carry out the proposal.
3.(2024四川眉山月考)Saying “yes” to everything can lead to stress, burnout, and (frustrate).
4.Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn t develop the economy the expense of the environment.
5.The artist of genius is expressing (subject) emotions in this painting, rather than objective facts.
6.She (hire) because of her master s and teaching experience two years ago and has been working in this school since then.
7. the sorrow of the family, the house was completely destroyed by the fire.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.汤姆出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭,他们的收成可能会受到天气的影响。
Tom was born in a poor peasant family and their harvests the weather.
2.情况常常如此,这只忠实的狗走在盲人老者前面,帮他引路。(case)
, the faithful dog walks in front of the blind old man to guide him. (读后续写—场景描写)
3.再帮个忙,当楼上的孩子们做作业时,把收音机的声音关小点儿,好吗 (favour)
Please and turn the radio down when the children upstairs do their homework, will you
4.(2024新课标Ⅰ写作)在公园里上的课给我们留下了深刻的印象,这对我们的艺术欣赏力和创造力有好处。(非限制性定语从句;beneficial)
The class taken in the park leaves a deep impression on us, our artistic appreciation and creativity.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
We ve been told 1 we were toddlers that “It s good to share”. Nowadays, the word “sharing” has taken on extra meaning. Up to now, people 2 (expand) it to almost every aspect of our lives—the whole world is fond of sharing.
This richness of ways of sharing is a 3 (respond) to our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices, all 4 (deliver) at the click of a button. Besides, sharing encourages us to reuse items, therefore 5 (cut) down on waste. And the sharing economy does 6 further favour for the environment by decreasing the use of motor vehicles on the road.
However, the sharing economy also has its problems. It is developing 7 (fast) than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. What s more, it is subject 8 abuse of trust. Finally, 9 (person) data is at risk of leaking or being stolen and is not yet secure.
Nevertheless, what is in no doubt 10 (be) that the sharing economy is increasingly related to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. We have no alternative but to accept it and regulate its existence.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024河南洛阳创新发展联盟联考)
Several years ago, Ye Ping, a woman from an ethnic group in Yunnan Province, started to grow coffee together with other women in her village. Despite the various obstacles, the women did not give up, 1 face the challenges head-on. In May 2021, the coffee beans grown by Ye 2 (present) as a gift to representatives of members of the UN Security Council.
However,they once went through a difficult phase. Before they started growing coffee, none of Ye and her fellow villagers had known what coffee was like, 3 (cause) some of them to be uncertain about the prospects for the business. Some villagers expressed their concerns. They asked 4 they could do if they ended up failing 5 (sell) the coffee beans.
But Ye was an 6 (ambition) and enterprising woman and told herself that one day she would succeed in growing coffee. She sowed the seeds and took good care of them. She worked hard to improve her planting skills and, 7 (surprising), she really made it in the end. In 2018, the coffee Ye had grown won first prize in a coffee 8 (compete). Through years of efforts, Ye has explored methods to produce coffee 9 high quality, selling it at a higher price than 10 (import) coffee. Ye said, “Life is a bit like coffee. At first you may find it bitter-tasting, but then you ll find sweetness in it.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024辽宁月考)
What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common They all eat instant noodles. And they re not alone—over 100 billion servings of instant noodles are consumed globally each year, making them one of the world s most successful industrial foods. But how did this happen
Put simply, they re cheap to produce and cheap to purchase, which was exactly what their creator intended to achieve. Momofuku Ando, an entrepreneur, spent a year perfecting the recipe just after the Second World War. He wanted to make something similar to conventional noodles. His creation was instantly popular, playing a part in the postwar economic rise. Even in the year 2000—according to a poll by the Fuji Research Institute—instant noodles were voted the most successful invention, ahead of the Shinkansen, laptops and karaoke.
According to the World s Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam and India—in that order—all consumed more instant noodles than before in 2021. Instant noodles popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes. In Thailand, for example, you can get the green curry flavour, while in Mexico the noodles are garnished (加饰菜于) with lime and salsa. And it seems that consumers have grown to expect innovation. Nissin, the food company founded by Ando launches over 300 products yearly, according to employee Kasura Suzuki.
Instant noodles have their critics, too. Their rise in popularity has come at the expense of the environment—they re made from palm oil, they may contribute to deforestation, and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a hot, tasty and filling meal, instant noodles don t have much nutritional value, and include high levels of salt and fat. Nevertheless, instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in an emergency or in extreme situations.
More than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the default food for anyone short of money, time, or even a kitchen.
1.How does the author bring in the topic in paragraph 1
A.By giving examples. B.By making an assumption.
C.By asking questions. D.By reasoning and analyzing something.
2.What was the original intention of inventing instant noodles
A.To promote traditional culture. B.To reduce environmental cost.
C.To earn more profit. D.To make them low-cost and affordable.
3.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about instant noodles
A.Their worldwide popularity. B.Their major contributions.
C.Their consumers preference. D.Their innovative feature.
4.What is the best explanation of “the default food” in the last paragraph
A.The preferred food. B.The most delicious food.
C.The cheapest food. D.The most nutritious food.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024安徽亳州月考)
Simple Steps to Manage Your Money
How to manage your money is one of the most important things in your life. It influences almost everything you do. 1 Here are some steps you can take.
2 The first thing you need to do is know where your money is going. See what you are actually spending your money on. There will likely be a few surprises when you see the results of your tracking. You are probably spending more in some areas than you think.
Set up a rational budget. 3 To manage your money properly and get ahead without money troubles, you need to spend less than you earn. You also need to record where your money comes from and when you receive it. Then, you are able to decide how much of your income is spent on bills and necessities. Plan how you will spend or save any remaining money.
Keep your budget on track. After tracking your spending for a month, you may see some areas where you can cut your spending. 4
Remember to save some money for unexpected expenses. Now that you know where your money is going and you re spending less, you can start saving. To get ahead, you need to save a percentage of your money. 5 Once you get used to it, you may increase it to 20 percent or more.
Once you start managing your money, you will find out that it makes other parts of your life easier as well.
A.Start tracking your spending.
B.Keep an eye on your pocket money.
C.If possible, work out a spending plan.
D.It s never too late to save even a small amount of money.
E.Also you d better review your budget every few months.
F.10 percent of your income is a good amount to start with.
G.Thereby, it is very important to manage your money properly.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2024甘肃武威期末)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka. The spirit of good neighborliness was very strong then. The village had a variety of trades to serve the needs of the villagers. There was a barber, tailor, coffee shop owner, grocer and so on. All of us were quite poor but we got by. However, there was a family which could be considered to live a marginal existence. It was the Lim family living in the bicycle shop opposite our dwelling.
Mr. Lim, the bicycle mechanic, had a large brood of children—twelve to be exact. My mother was a kind-hearted soul. Often, she would remark that his children were dressed in ragged clothes and looked malnourished (营养不良的). My family was relatively better off in the village. My parents would bring whatever food we could spare to the Lim family.
I remember one particular year when times were very hard. Even my family had to make do with two meals a day. We stopped the practice of giving food to Mr. Lim. One day, I noticed my mother looking troubled. She had learned that the Lim family had not been eating for the past two days. She decided to sacrifice a portion of our meals for the family despite the protests from my brothers that were too hungry. Fortunately, the lean spell (困难时期) did not last long, and the children in our family resumed our three meals a day.
As time went on, the number of customers at Lim s shop increased rapidly. Business at his shop took off like a rocket. The family was much wealthier than before.
It was at this time that my father s health was worsening. We were confused by the mysterious illness he was suffering from. Because of lack of attention to his grocery store, the business became worse. My father then sold our family car to pay off the mounting bills. My brothers and I had to stop schooling because we could not afford the fees.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
They say that one good deed deserves another.
With the help of Mr. Lim, the situation in my family took a turn for the better.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.thefts 2.abused 3.calories 4.purse
Ⅱ.1.A 句意:结果,这些作家从来没有养成把大块的草稿划掉,在空白处写修改稿的习惯。
2.C 句意:他在一页纸上找了一个空白处,写下了自己的电话号码和姓名。
3.B 句意:这位学者可以从玛丽亚脸上茫然的表情看出来,他的演讲她一个字也没听懂。
Ⅲ.1.to 考查介词。句意:数以百万计的人迅速而积极地响应了救助地震灾民的呼吁。名词response后常跟介词to搭配,a response to意为“对……的响应/回应”。
2.on/about 考查介词。句意:该学者的报告提供了关于实施该建议所需内容的详细指导。guidance on/about关于……的指导。
3.frustration 考查名词。句意:对任何事情都说“是”会导致压力、过度劳累和沮丧。设空处和stress、 burnout并列,作lead to的宾语,应用名词形式,故填frustration,表示“沮丧”,为不可数名词。
4.at 考查介词。句意: 现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济这一事实。at the expense of“以损害……为代价”。
5.subjective 考查形容词。句意:这位天才艺术家在这幅画中表达的是主观情感,而不是客观事实。此处修饰空后的名词emotions,应用形容词作定语;由后面的objective及句意可知设空处表示“主观的”,故填subjective。
6.was hired 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:她两年前因为有硕士学位和教学经验而被录用,从那时起她就一直在这个学校工作。根据two years ago和句意可知,她是两年前被雇用的,应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事,且主语She与hire之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。主语是第三人称单数形式,故填was hired。
7.To 考查介词。句意:令这家人悲痛的是,房子被大火完全烧毁了。“to the sorrow of +名词”意为“让……悲伤的是”,句首单词首字母大写,故填To。
Ⅳ.1.were subject to 2.As is often the case 3.do a further favour 4.which is beneficial to
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.since 考查连词。句意:自从我们蹒跚学步以来,我们就被告知“分享是好的”。分析句子结构可知,“that ‘It s good to share’”为that引导的宾语从句,作前边have been told的宾语;结合句意可知,“ 1 we were toddlers”为设空处引导的时间状语从句,设空处表示“自从……以来”,故填since。注意:此句中谓语have been told与其宾语that从句被分隔开了,中间放入了状语,做题时需仔细分析句子结构。
2.have expanded 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,人们几乎已经将它扩展到了我们生活的方方面面……。根据时间状语Up to now及语境可知应用现在完成时。主语是people,故填have expanded。
3.response 考查名词。不定冠词a后用单数名词。
4.delivered 考查过去分词。句中已有谓语动词is,设空处应用非谓语动词。deliver的逻辑主语all与句子主语This richness of ways of sharing不一致,则“all 4 at the click of a button”为独立主格结构;all与deliver为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词。
5.cutting 考查现在分词。句中已有谓语动词encourages,设空处应用非谓语动词;此处表示句中第二个逗号前边讲的事造成的自然而然的结果,应用现在分词短语作结果状语。
6.a 考查冠词。do a further favour意为“再帮一个忙”。
7.faster 考查比较级。根据空后的than可知应用fast的比较级。
8.to 考查介词。be subject to为固定短语,在此处意为“可能受……影响,易遭受……”。
9.personal 考查形容词。设空处修饰空后的名词data,应用形容词作定语,表示“个人的”,故填personal。
10.is 考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,“what is in no doubt”为what引导的主语从句,设空处为主句的谓语动词,“that the sharing economy...the global economy”为that引导的表语从句。结合语境可知应用一般现在时,表示客观情况。此处为what引导的从句作主语,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了云南省一个少数民族妇女叶萍和村里的其他妇女一起种咖啡,尽管遇到种种困难,但她们没有放弃,最终探索出了生产高品质咖啡的方法,并以比进口咖啡更高的价格出售。
1.but 考查固定搭配。句意:尽管困难重重,但这些妇女没有放弃,而是迎难而上。句中not后的give up与空后的face the challenges head-on为相反的关系,结合句意和句子结构可知此处使用了固定搭配not...but...,意为“不是……而是……”,故填but。
2.were presented 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:2021年5月,叶种植的咖啡豆被作为礼物赠送给了联合国安理会成员国的代表。分析句子结构可知,“grown by Ye”为过去分词短语作定语修饰句子主语the coffee beans,设空处为句子谓语。根据句中的时间状语In May 2021可知动作发生在2021年,表示过去的事,谓语动词应用一般过去时。句子主语the coffee beans与present为被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语为复数形式,故填were presented。
3.causing 考查现在分词。句意:在开始种植咖啡之前,叶和她的老乡们都不知道咖啡是什么样子的,这导致她们中的一些人对生意前景没有把握。主句的谓语为had known,设空处在句中作状语,应用非谓语动词。结合句意可知此处表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。
4.what 考查名词性从句的引导词。句意:她们问,如果最终咖啡豆卖不出去,她们该怎么办。分析句子结构可知,“ 4 they could do if...the coffee beans”为设空处引导的宾语从句,作asked的宾语,设空处在该从句中作do的宾语,结合句意可知设空处表示“什么”,应由what引导宾语从句。故填what。
5.to sell 考查动词不定式。句意同上。fail to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“未能做成某事”。故填to sell。
6.ambitious 考查形容词。句意:但叶是一个有雄心且有事业心的女人,她告诉自己,总有一天她会成功种植咖啡。设空处在an与woman之间,修饰空后的名词woman,应用形容词作定语;结合句意可知设空处表示“有野心的;有雄心的”,应用形容词ambitious。
7.surprisingly 考查副词。句意:她努力提升自己的种植技术,令人惊讶的是,她最终真的成功了。设空处修饰and后的分句,应用副词作状语,故填surprisingly,表示“令人惊讶地”。
8.competition 考查名词。句意: 2018年,叶种的咖啡在一场咖啡比赛中获得了一等奖。根据空前的“in a coffee”可知设空处应用名词作介词in的宾语。由语境可知设空处表示“比赛”,应用名词competition;设空处在不定冠词a后,应用名词单数形式,故填competition。
9.of 考查介词。句意:经过多年的努力,叶探索出了生产高品质咖啡的方法,并以高于进口咖啡的价格出售。此处使用了介词短语of high quality,意为“高质量的”,作名词coffee的后置定语。故填of。
10.imported 考查过去分词。句意同上。根据句意可知设空处作定语修饰名词coffee, 表示“进口的”,coffee与import为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填imported。
【高频词汇】 1.challenge n.挑战 2.representative n.代表 3.concern n.担心,忧虑 4.sow v.播种,种
5.explore v.探索;勘探 6.sweetness n.甜;芬芳
【差距词汇】 1.ethnic adj.少数民族的;种族的;民族的
2.head-on adv.正面,迎面地 adj.迎头相撞的,正面相撞的;正面反对的 3.council n.委员会;理事会
长难句
原句 Before they started growing coffee, none of Ye and her fellow villagers had known what coffee was like, causing some of them to be uncertain about the prospects for the business.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“Before they started growing coffee”为Before引导的时间状语从句。主句中“what coffee was like”为what 引导的宾语从句,作had known的宾语;“causing some of them...the business”为现在分词短语作结果状语。
译文 在开始种植咖啡之前,叶和她的老乡们都不知道咖啡是什么样子的,这导致她们中的一些人对生意的前景没有把握。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了方便面是世界上最成功的工业化食品之一。
1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common They all eat instant noodles. (中国的一名学生、英国的一名办公室职员和太空中的一名宇航员有什么共同点 他们都吃方便面。)”可知,文章第一段通过提出问题的方式来引出本文的主题——方便面。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Put simply, they re cheap to produce and cheap to purchase, which was exactly what their creator intended to achieve.(简单地说,它们的生产成本和购买成本都很低,这正是它们的创造者想要实现的目标。)”可知,发明方便面的最初是为了使它们成本低,价格实惠。故选D。
3.A 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的“China, Indonesia, Vietnam and India—in that order—all consumed more instant noodles than before in 2021. Instant noodles popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes.(2021年,中国、印度尼西亚、越南和印度的方便面消费量都比以前多。方便面在国外受欢迎的部分原因是它们很容易适应当地的口味。)”可知,本段主要介绍方便面在世界范围内的普遍流行。故选A。
4.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“they re cheap to produce and cheap to purchase(它们的生产成本和购买成本都很低)”、第三段的“Instant noodles popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes.(方便面在国外受欢迎的部分原因是它们很容易适应当地的口味。)”以及画线短语后文的“for anyone short of money, time, or even a kitchen(给任何缺钱、没时间,甚至没厨房的人)”可知,方便面因具备这些优势而成为那些缺钱、没时间,甚至没厨房的人偏爱的食品。the default food与the preferred food意思相近。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.consume v.消费;吃,喝 2. (be) similar to...与……相似 3.in part部分地;在某种程度上 4.launch v.发行;推出 5.contribute to促成,造成
6.nevertheless adv.然而,不过
长难句
原句 Put simply, they re cheap to produce and cheap to purchase, which was exactly what their creator intended to achieve.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。“Put simply”意为“简单地说”,作状语; 主句为“they re cheap to produce and cheap to purchase”;which引导非限制性定语从句,对前面主句的内容进行补充说明;what引导表语从句,what在表语从句中作宾语。
译文 简而言之,它们的生产成本和购买成本都很低,这正是它们的创造者想要达到的。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些简单的措施来帮助人们管理自己的钱财。
1.G 细节句。设空处与上下文构成的语义结构为:如何管理你的钱是你生活中最重要的事之一,它几乎影响你做的每一件事→ →这是一些你可以采取的措施。分析选项可知,G项“因此,正确管理你的钱是非常重要的”是上文的结果,同时,与下文衔接连贯。故选G。
2.A 主旨句。设空处位于段首,根据第三、四、五段段首句可以推断这里应为本段的主旨句。根据本段的“...know where your money is going. See what you are actually spending your money on.(……知道你的钱都花到哪里去了。看看你到底把钱花在了什么地方。)”可知,本段主要建议记录自己的开支。所以A项“开始追踪你的支出”符合语境。故选A。
3.C 细节句。根据下文中的“you need to spend less than you earn...decide how much of your income is spent on bills and necessities(你需要花费小于收入……确定你的收入有多少花在账单和生活必需品上)”可知,这里讲的是要对开支做一个规划。由此可知,C项“如果可能的话,制订一个支出计划”符合语境。故选C。
4.E 细节句。本段主旨句为“Keep your budget on track.(保持预算正常。)”,E项“此外你最好每隔几个月回顾一下你的预算”也是在陈述保持预算正常的方法,与主旨句相符。故选E。
5.F 细节句。前句讲到,为了能够省钱成功,你需要节省一定比例的钱;后句讲到,一旦你习惯了,你可以将该比例增加到20%或更多。F项“以你收入的10%开始是一个不错的数目”给出了一个建议储存的比例,呼应下文的20%,符合语境。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.remaining adj.剩下的 2.on track正确,在正道上 3.now that既然 4.keep an eye on密切关注
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 作者小的时候,在非常艰难的某一年,作者的父亲身体变差的时候 作者家同情、帮助生活贫 困的Lim家 生活困难时期仍然出手 相助 作者家发生变故,迷茫、 绝望 得到Lim先生的回报 感激 关系更加亲密 感悟
地点 马六甲的一个小村庄
人物 Lim一家人,作者一家人
开端 作者家开着一间杂货店,生活条件好一些。Lim家开着一家自行车店,孩子多,缺衣少食。作者的父母经常救济他们家。
发展 在一天只能吃两顿饭的生活困难时期,作者的妈妈看到Lim家已经两天没有食物可吃,于是把本就不够的饭分给了他们一部分。
高潮 后来,Lim家的生意逐渐好转,生活也好多了。这时作者的爸爸生病了,作者家的情况每况愈下,甚至卖掉了家里的汽车来支付账单。因为交不起学费,作者和他的兄弟们都退学了。
Para. 1 They say that one good deed deserves another. 由第二段开头语可知Lim先生帮助了作者家。 ①Lim先生是如何帮助作者家的 ②为什么说善有善报 这一点是怎么体现的
Para. 2 With the help of Mr. Lim, the situation in my family took a turn for the better. ①作者家在Lim先生的帮助下具体有哪些方面的改善 ②他们两家的关系发生了什么变化 ③作者有什么感悟
One possible version:
They say that one good deed deserves another. Mr. Lim, our neighbor, learned of our plight and stepped in to help. He stated simply that it was his turn to repay the kindness that my parents had shown to him in the past. Mr. Lim arranged for my father to consult a famous doctor. Not only was this doctor s diagnosis of my father s medical condition accurate, but the doctor was also able to cure my father. Besides, he arranged a loan for my father s business. He also told my brothers and me that we should not give up our education and arranged to finance our education.
With the help of Mr. Lim, the situation in my family took a turn for the better. My father recovered from his illness gradually and his business recovered the next year. My father is now the proud owner of the village s mini-market. Mr. Lim has expanded his business, too. My brothers and I are among the top students in the school. Whenever my parents met up with Mr. Lim, they would thank him for his past help. He would just say that he was merely repaying a kindness. The children in both families have brotherly friendship now. The story between the Lim family and my family has proved a saying that kindness leads to kindness.
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