2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册强化练习题--Unit 5 Into the unknown（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册强化练习题--Unit 5 Into the unknown（含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册
单元词句检测
Unit 5 Into the unknown
Ⅰ.核心单词
(A)写作词汇—写词形
1. v.将……埋在下面
2. n.天文学
3. n.运河
4. n.残垣断壁,废墟
5. v.拒绝考虑,否定
6. v.后退;离开;退避
7. v.退缩,畏缩
8. n.毫米
9. adv.向上,朝上
10. adv.此外;而且;不仅如此
11. n.物质
12. (= )n.(书的)卷,册
(B)阅读词汇—明词义
1.intrigue v.
2.pyramid n.
3.cyclone n.
4.megadrought n.
5.downfall n.
6.getaway n.
7.subdue v.
8.uncharted adj.
9.delve v.
10.shipwreck n.
11.archaeological adj.
12.coral n.
13.barreleye n.
14.trench n.
15.stack v.
16.vessel n.
(C)拓展词汇—灵活用
1. n.文明(社会)→ vt.使文明;开化→ adj.文明的;开化的;有教养的
2. adj.来自热带的;产于热带的→ n.回归线
3. v.离弃,逃离→ adj.被抛弃的;放纵的→ n.遗弃;放弃
4. n.扩大;增加→ v.扩大,增加;使……膨胀;扩展
5. n.调查→ v.调查;研究
6. adj.等同的;等值的;相当的→ n.等同;等值
7. adj.显要的;显著的;值得注意的→ n.笔记;便条;纸币;注释 vt.注意;记录;特别提到→ adj.著名的,有名的
8. n.钻探;勘探→ n.钻孔机;练习;操练 v.钻(孔);培训;(军事)训练
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 把……应用于……;把……涂到……上
2. 对付;处理
3. 一系列
4. (因无人照料而)衰落,败落
5. 在……中起作用
6. 逃命
7. 试水,试探
8. 再三考虑,慎重考虑
9. 避免;不愿;畏避
10. 多达;胜任;直到;该由……决定
11. 起航
12. 保持记录
13.correspond to
14.(be) based on
15.on top of
16.all the more
17.at something s peak
18.a couple of
19.lead to
20.depend on
21.make a getaway
22.check out
23.steer clear of 24.set out
25.throw oneself into
26.look into
27.be involved in
28.amount to
29.continue to do
30.offer a window into
31.at the rate of
32.be equivalent to
33.as well as
34.beyond the reach of
Ⅲ.经典结构
1.基于这点,他认为自己发现了一座掩藏在丛林深处的不为人知的玛雅城。
, he believed he had spotted an unknown Maya city in the jungle.
2.它是一种如此复杂的书写系统,以至于到目前为止,还没有人能够完全解释它。
It was a writing system , so far, no one has been able to interpret it completely.
3.玛雅社会在技术上是原始的这个事实使得它的成就更加难以置信和神秘。
The fact makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious.
4.通过用这种方式改变地貌,可能玛雅人在不知不觉中降低了他们应对自然灾害的能力。
By changing the landscape in this way, the Maya people unknowingly reduced their ability .
5.据估计,全球水下有三百万艘沉船。(倒装句)
across the globe an estimated three million shipwrecks.
6.他们提出理由说,更有可能的是,文明起源于北纬30度是因为那里的气候普遍温暖、潮湿。
, they argue, civilisations arose on the 30th parallel north because the climate there is generally warm and damp.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.(A)1.bury 2.astronomy 3.canal 4.ruin 5.dismiss 6.retreat
7.shrink 8.millimetre 9.upwards 10.furthermore 11.substance
12.vol;volume
(B)1.(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣,引起……的好奇心 2.金字塔 3.气旋;旋风 4.超级干旱 5.衰败 6.逃跑,逃走 7.克制,抑制(情绪) 8.地图上没有标明的 9.探索,探究 10.失事的船;沉船 11.考古学的;考古的 12.珊瑚 13.管眼鱼 14.海沟 15.(使)整齐地堆起;摞起 16.船;舰
(C)1.civilisation/civilization;civilise/civilize;civilised/civilized
2.tropical;tropic 3.abandon;abandoned;abandonment 4.expansion;expand 5.investigation;investigate 6.equivalent;equivalence
7.notable;note;noted 8.drilling;drill
Ⅱ.1.apply...to... 2.deal with 3.a series of 4.fall into ruin 5.play a part/role in 6.run for one s life 7.test the waters 8.think twice
9.shrink from 10.up to 11.set sail 12.hold a record 13.与……相一致;与……相当 14.以……为基础 15.在……顶部 16.多得多,更加
17.在……的鼎盛时期 18.两个;几个 19.造成;导致 20.依赖,依靠
21.逃跑,逃走 22.调查,检查 23.避开……;从……处脱身 24.动身踏上(漫长的)旅途 25.积极投入到……中去 26.调查(问题)
27.涉及;与……有关联 28.总计,共计;等于,相当于 29.继续做
30.提供一个了解……的窗口 31.以……速度或比率 32.与……相当
33.也;还 34.超出……的范围
Ⅲ.1.Based on this;buried deep 2.so complicated that 3.that Maya society was technologically primitive 4.it is possible that;to deal with natural disasters 5.Lying under waters;are 6.It s more likely;that
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2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册
单元词句检测
Unit 5 Into the unknown
Ⅰ.核心单词
(A)写作词汇—写词形
1. v.将……埋在下面
2. n.天文学
3. n.运河
4. n.残垣断壁,废墟
5. v.拒绝考虑,否定
6. v.后退;离开;退避
7. v.退缩,畏缩
8. n.毫米
9. adv.向上,朝上
10. adv.此外;而且;不仅如此
11. n.物质
12. (= )n.(书的)卷,册
(B)阅读词汇—明词义
1.intrigue v.
2.pyramid n.
3.cyclone n.
4.megadrought n.
5.downfall n.
6.getaway n.
7.subdue v.
8.uncharted adj.
9.delve v.
10.shipwreck n.
11.archaeological adj.
12.coral n.
13.barreleye n.
14.trench n.
15.stack v.
16.vessel n.
(C)拓展词汇—灵活用
1. n.文明(社会)→ vt.使文明;开化→ adj.文明的;开化的;有教养的
2. adj.来自热带的;产于热带的→ n.回归线
3. v.离弃,逃离→ adj.被抛弃的;放纵的→ n.遗弃;放弃
4. n.扩大;增加→ v.扩大,增加;使……膨胀;扩展
5. n.调查→ v.调查;研究
6. adj.等同的;等值的;相当的→ n.等同;等值
7. adj.显要的;显著的;值得注意的→ n.笔记;便条;纸币;注释 vt.注意;记录;特别提到→ adj.著名的,有名的
8. n.钻探;勘探→ n.钻孔机;练习;操练 v.钻(孔);培训;(军事)训练
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 把……应用于……;把……涂到……上
2. 对付;处理
3. 一系列
4. (因无人照料而)衰落,败落
5. 在……中起作用
6. 逃命
7. 试水,试探
8. 再三考虑,慎重考虑
9. 避免;不愿;畏避
10. 多达;胜任;直到;该由……决定
11. 起航
12. 保持记录
13.correspond to
14.(be) based on
15.on top of
16.all the more
17.at something s peak
18.a couple of
19.lead to
20.depend on
21.make a getaway
22.check out
23.steer clear of 24.set out
25.throw oneself into
26.look into
27.be involved in
28.amount to
29.continue to do
30.offer a window into
31.at the rate of
32.be equivalent to
33.as well as
34.beyond the reach of
Ⅲ.经典结构
1.基于这点,他认为自己发现了一座掩藏在丛林深处的不为人知的玛雅城。
, he believed he had spotted an unknown Maya city in the jungle.
2.它是一种如此复杂的书写系统,以至于到目前为止,还没有人能够完全解释它。
It was a writing system , so far, no one has been able to interpret it completely.
3.玛雅社会在技术上是原始的这个事实使得它的成就更加难以置信和神秘。
The fact makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious.
4.通过用这种方式改变地貌,可能玛雅人在不知不觉中降低了他们应对自然灾害的能力。
By changing the landscape in this way, the Maya people unknowingly reduced their ability .
5.据估计,全球水下有三百万艘沉船。(倒装句)
across the globe an estimated three million shipwrecks.
6.他们提出理由说,更有可能的是,文明起源于北纬30度是因为那里的气候普遍温暖、潮湿。
, they argue, civilisations arose on the 30th parallel north because the climate there is generally warm and damp.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.(A)1.bury 2.astronomy 3.canal 4.ruin 5.dismiss 6.retreat
7.shrink 8.millimetre 9.upwards 10.furthermore 11.substance
12.vol;volume
(B)1.(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣,引起……的好奇心 2.金字塔 3.气旋;旋风 4.超级干旱 5.衰败 6.逃跑,逃走 7.克制,抑制(情绪) 8.地图上没有标明的 9.探索,探究 10.失事的船;沉船 11.考古学的;考古的 12.珊瑚 13.管眼鱼 14.海沟 15.(使)整齐地堆起;摞起 16.船;舰
(C)1.civilisation/civilization;civilise/civilize;civilised/civilized
2.tropical;tropic 3.abandon;abandoned;abandonment 4.expansion;expand 5.investigation;investigate 6.equivalent;equivalence
7.notable;note;noted 8.drilling;drill
Ⅱ.1.apply...to... 2.deal with 3.a series of 4.fall into ruin 5.play a part/role in 6.run for one s life 7.test the waters 8.think twice
9.shrink from 10.up to 11.set sail 12.hold a record 13.与……相一致;与……相当 14.以……为基础 15.在……顶部 16.多得多,更加
17.在……的鼎盛时期 18.两个;几个 19.造成;导致 20.依赖,依靠
21.逃跑,逃走 22.调查,检查 23.避开……;从……处脱身 24.动身踏上(漫长的)旅途 25.积极投入到……中去 26.调查(问题)
27.涉及;与……有关联 28.总计,共计;等于,相当于 29.继续做
30.提供一个了解……的窗口 31.以……速度或比率 32.与……相当
33.也;还 34.超出……的范围
Ⅲ.1.Based on this;buried deep 2.so complicated that 3.that Maya society was technologically primitive 4.it is possible that;to deal with natural disasters 5.Lying under waters;are 6.It s more likely;that
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