牛津译林版英语7B Unit4 Finding your way-Finding your way前置性学习指导（学案+练习，无答案）

初中前置性学习指导
学生姓名 班级
一、课题： 7B unit 4 Comic strip ＆ Welcome to the Unit
二、学习目标：
1.能认识地图上的图标和辨别方向。
2.会谈论出游和交通方式的话题。
三、教材导学：
1.north --- 北方 链接 南方---________ 东方---________ 西方---________
be + 方向名词 + of … --- 某地在另一地点的….方向
拓展 英语中东南，东北，西南和西北的表达 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是：south-east, ___________, south-west, ____________
方向名词加后缀ern则变为形容词: 西方的---western / 北方的___________,/
南方的___________,/西方的___________,
练习 a. 日本在中国的东部。Japan _______ _________ ______ China.
b. 阳光中学在动物园的西北部。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sunshine Middle School is _________ _____ the zoo.
2.I think we have to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go up again. 译：________________________________________
解析 have to ---不得不，必须，后接动词原形，其单三形式是：has to ---不得不，必须
练习 a.外面下雨了，我不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得不待在家里。It’s _________ outside. I ______ _____ ________ at home.
b.他妈妈病了。他不得不去照 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )顾她。His mother is ______/ ______. He _____ ___ ________ ________ her.
辨析 have to ---不得不,必须, 受外界客观情况所迫，有时态，人称和数的变化, 否定式为
don’t have to---不必
must ---必须, 强调主观条件，常用于现在时，没有人称和数的变化, 否定式为
mustn’t ---千万不要，禁止
比较 a. I can’t play with you. I have to do my homework first.
译：_____________________________________
b. I must learn English well because I find it’s very useful.
译：_____________________________________
3、认真预习P42Eddie 和Hobo的对话，回答问题：
Where are Hobo and Eddie，on a hill or on the ground
___________________________________________
Can Eddie go down
___________________________________________
What does the sign（牌子）say
___________________________________________
4、阅读P43Part B,并模仿对话。
四、预习中问题
课堂检测练习
一、翻译下列词组
1.跟随我（去动物园）___________________ 2.两座山间的小路___________________
3.下去/上去 ____________________ 4.确 信____________________
5.害 怕__________________ 6.不得不，必须________________
7.在…南部______________________ 8. 进行一次旅行__________________
9.离…很远 ____________________ 10.乘汽车去那儿______________________
二．单词拼写
1. There was a narrow_______(小路) through the forest.
2. The children o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften ________(跟随) the teacher to cross the road after class.
3.Could you tell me the w______ to the John's please
4.Sunshine Zoo is _______(北) of Sunshine Middle School.
5. Lake Park is ________(西南) of Sunny Garden.
三、句型转换。
1. They go to the park by bus. ( 改为同义句 )
They _______ _________ _________ to the park.
They go to the park _______ _______ _______.
2. Simon walks to the supermarket. ( 同上 )
Simon _______ to the supermarket _________ ________.
3. She goes to the zoo by bike. ( 对划线部分提问 )
________ _________ she ________ to the zoo？
4. The zoo is north of the Lake Park. ( 同上)
　 __________ __________ the zoo
四、把下列句子试着翻译成英文。
1．请跟我来，我认识去图书馆的路。
_______ _______. I ______ _______ ______ to the library.
2. 我们当中没有人知道去公园的路。
______ of us knows the ______ to the park.
3. 上海位于中国的东方。
Shanghai is _______ _______ ________of China.
4. 我们的教室在操场的东南方向。
Our classroom _______ ____________ _______ the playground.
5. 有些人害怕狗。
Some people ________ _________ _______ dogs.
初中前置性学习指导
学生姓名 班级
一、课题：7B Unit4 Reading 1
二、学习目标：
1．熟读记忆Reading中的新单词，并能灵活运用。
2. 通过快速阅读课文找出具体信息。
3.了解常见动物的名称及基本习性。能为别人指路，对他人的指引做出正确反应。
三、教材导学：
1. 在文中划出生词，标注音标，理解词义和用法，然后熟读.
2. 快速朗读Reading，理解文意, 然后根据描述猜一猜他们是什么动物写在横线上。
(1）It’s black ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and white. It likes eating bamboo. It is the treasure of China. ___________
(2)It’s big. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) It’s the king of the animal world. It’s very dangerous. __________
(3) It can fly. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can make beautiful sounds. It often stays in the forest. ___________
(4)It’s clever and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )funny. It likes to eat bananas. It can climb the trees. It jumps around
and makes people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laugh. ___________
(5)It’s quite tall. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It eats the leaves from trees. It has a long neck. ___________
(6) It’s very heav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y. It has large ears just like big fans. It has a long nose. ___________
3. 再次阅读短文，完成书上P45 PartB1 and PartB2。
4.听录音，跟读，模仿录音中的
四、练习反馈
（一）如果你能找到这些词组，会对你新课的学习更有帮助。
1.在南门前 ________________ 2. 径直向前走 ___________________
3.吃竹子 __________________ 4. 整天躺着 ___________________
5.沿着这条路走 6.在…北部 ______
7.动物世界之王 8.向左转 __
9.发出悦耳的声音 __________________10.猴子森林 ________________
11.上蹿下跳__________________ 12. 使人们大笑 _____________________
13.帮助他们从树上吃叶子 ________________14._过桥 _________________
15.就像张开的扇子___________________16._在狮子区的西面______________
（二）.根据提示和句意写出单词的正确形式
1. Giraffes have long _____________(脖子).
2. Shenyang is in the ______________(东北)of China.
3. Swimming alone in the river is ______________(危险的).
4. I can’t _______________(记住) all the words today.
5. Can you draw a _______________(直的) line
6. In autumn, we can see ______________(树叶) everywhere in the ground.
7. Don’t ____________(过) the street now.
8. How do you like the _______(旅行) to the USA
9. Which is the _________(国王)of the forest
五、预习中问题
课堂检测练习
一、选择填空
( )1. Don’t make your little sister _______.
A. crying B. to cry C. cry D. cries
( )2. There is a blackboard _______our classroom.
A. in the front ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of B. in front of C. in the front D. in front
( )3. _______ the bridge and you will find the post office.
A. Walk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )across B. Walk through C. across D. Walk cross
( )4. Shanghai is _______ the southeast of Jiangsu.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
( )5.Can you _______me the way _______ the supermarket
A. say, on B. tell, to C. show, on D. tell, on
( )6.—How can I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get to the park – Go down this street and turn left. (词语释义)
A. straight ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. over C. along D. away
( )7. —Is _________ here —No, Jim is not here.
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
( )8. Look! The man is swimming________ the river.
A. over B. across C. through D. round
二、完成句子
1．___________________(一直走)，___________________(你会找到)the post office.
2．Every day, lots of visitors __________________________(来这里看熊猫)。
3．The birds always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________________(发出悦耳的声音)in the World of Birds.
4．Pandas like _______________________ (整天躺着),and the monkeys always
_________ ____ (上蹿下跳).
5．________________(紧挨着)the World of Birds is _____________________(狮子区)。
三、根据文意及首字母提示补全短文
Hi, Jean. We’re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) now in Sunshine Wild Animal Park. The park is very big. There are many v_______ in it. We are taking a bus to go a _______ the park. I can see some m_______ in the trees. They’re j_______ around and playing tricks to make people laugh. The e__________ are drinking water with their noses. Their ears are l_______ open fans. There are some d_______ animals too. R_______ not to go near them. My f_______ animals are pandas, because they are really c_______ . I hope you can come here with me next time
初中前置性学习指导
学生姓名 班级
一、课题：Unit4 Reading 2
二、学习目标：
1、掌握文中出现的重点词组和句型。
2、能根据地图识路，掌握方位的基本表达方法。
3、能了解动物园常见动物的名称及基本习性。
4能为别人指路，能对他人指引的路线作出正确的反应。
三、教材导学：
1．Go straight on, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd you’ll find the Panda House. 译：______________________________
解析 此句是固定结构，其句式是：祈使句，+ 连词 + 简单句 = If + 条件句，+简单句
练习 a.努力学习，你将来就 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能上大学。 _______ ________, and you’ll ____ ____ ___________ in the future.= _______ you _______ _______, you’ll _____ _____ _________ in the future.
b.快点，否则(or)你会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上课迟到的。 _________ ______, ____ you’ll _____ ________ ______ class.= ______ you _______ _________ _____, you’ll _____ ________ ______ class.
2. Have a nice trip! 译：____________________________
解析 此句表示对将去游玩的人表示祝福。类似结构有：
Have a good / nice / wonderful time. --- 祝玩得开心！
体会 --- I’m going to S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anya for the holiday with my parents. --- Oh, really Have a nice trip!
译：____________________________________________________________________
3. I like to hear birds singing. 译：__________________________________
解析 hear sb. doing sth. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) --- 听见某人正在做某事 链接 hear sb. do sth. --- 听见某人做了某事(听到整个过程)
练习 a.我能听见他正在隔壁 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )房间里唱歌。I can _______ _______ __________ in the next room.
b.你听到有人在敲门吗。Can you ________ someone ________ at the door
c.他经常听见Jim读英语。He often _______ Jim ________ English.
体会 a.我看到他正在过(cross)马路。I _____ him __________ the road.
b.我看到他过了马路。I _____ him _________ the road.
四、练习反馈
1 许多游客______________________ 2 来这里看他们______________________
3 在熊猫馆北面______________________4走进他们______________________
5 各种各样的动物_____________________6 听见鸟儿唱歌______________________
7使他哭______________________ 8 吃草______________________
9跑得快______________________ 10 带把伞______________________
五、预习中问题
课堂检测练习
一、根据句意及提示完成单词
1. Is e_________ in the hall No, Jim is not here.
2. Just go s___________ and the turn right.
3．It is ________(danger) to play in the street.
4．Please walk _______(cross) the road carefully.
5. Go along Fifth Street, and you ________(see) the train station.
6. I often hear our neighbour _________(sing) in the room
二、单项选择
( )1. ---Excuse me, where is the nearest bank
---Go __________ the road, and then turn right __________ the second turning.
A. down; at B. along; on C. across; on D. along; across
( )2. Qin huai Rive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, a beautiful river, runs ______ Nanjing. And there are many beautiful
bridges __________ the river.
A. across; throug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h B. through; over C. through; through D. across; over
( )3. ________ the first turning on the left.
A. Down B. Take C. Go D. Walk
( )4. The car stopped ________ the traffic lights.
A. on B. at C. in D. along
( )5. Go on ________ you reach the end of this road.
A. when B. after C. before D. until
三、根据汉语完成句子。
1.你可以直接到那里不需要换乘。
You may ________ ________ there without transfer.
2.在第一个路口向右转。
________ _________ at the first crossing.
3.他经常逗我大笑。
He often ________ _________ _________.
4.当你到了那里记得打电话给我们。
_______ _______ _______ _________when you arrive there.
5. 这种鱼看起来像鸡蛋。
This kind of fish _________ _________ eggs.
四、首字母填空。
How can we redu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce (减少) traffic accidents(交通事故) All of us must obey（遵守） the t__1__
rules. For the driv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers, they shouldn’t drive too f__2__. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very s__3__ time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful(小心) when they are w__4__ on the road. Therefore, when we walk a__5__ the road, we must try to walk a__6__ the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways b__7__ crossing the road. The right way to cross the road is to walk q__8__. It’s not safe to run. Teenagers should try to h__9__ children, old people or blind people to c__10__ the road.
初中前置性学习指导
学生姓名 班级
一、课题：Unit4 Grammar
二、学习目标：
能掌握冠词的用法。
能运用方位介词来表达物体的位置。
三、教材导学：
1.冠词分为______和______。不定冠词_____和______常用来_________________________定冠词_____常用来_________________________________。
我们在__________提到某人或某物时，如果是可数名词单数常在其前加不定冠词_____和______;
我们在谈到________提到的某人或某物，或_______某人或某物时，常在其前加定冠词________。
一般在球类运动前不加冠词，在乐器名称前必须加定冠词the
注意 不定冠词a用于以________________开头的单数可数名词前，而an用于以______________单数可数名词前。
切记 元音音素不等同于元音字母！！！
练习 ____”s”, ____ “r”,____ “u”,____ “y”,____ “h”,_____ hero, ____hour,
____orange, ___apple, ____egg,
踢足球__________ 打排球_________弹钢琴__________拉小提琴_________
2． (认真读P48的句子注意方位介词的意思，然后完成下面的练习)
写出下面介词的对应词 1.in front of →_________ 2.inside →__________
3.above →_________ 4.over →_______
写出下面介词的同义词 1.next to →_________ 2.inside →_________
翻译下面的介词短语 1.in the wall →____________ 2.on the wall →_____________
3.on the plate →____________ 4.in the sky →____________
5.in the tree →______________ 6.on the tree
四、练习反馈
用a/an 或the 完成下列句子
1.Once there lived ___ old man . ___ old man had 3 sons.
2.-- Is there ___ library near here
-- Yes.____ library is just next to ____post office.
3.There is ____park near my home. _____park is very big.
4. There is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____cinema in Green Street.I’ll watch ____film in _____cinema.
五、预习中问题
课堂检测练习
一、按要求写出下列各词的适当形式。
1. cross（介词）_____________ 2. cage（复数） ______________
3. above（反义词）_____________ 4.inside（反义词） ___________
5. in front of（反义词） ___________ 6. over（反义词） ____________
7. next to（近义词）__________ __8. eat（现在分词） __________
9. it（形容词性物主代词）_____ 10.left（反义词） _____________
二、选择填空。
( ) 1. ---Will you get there by ______ bus
---No, I’ll ride ______ bike.
A. /; a B. a; the C./; / D. the; a
( ) 2. ---You’ve dropped ______ “s” in the word “necessary”.
--- Oh, _______ letter “s ” is doubled
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the
( ) 3. ---Linda, where does Mary live
---I live on the top floor and she lives floors ________ me.
A. above B. over C. below D. under
( ) 4. San ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy sits in front of Amy, but behind Simon. So Sandy sits _______ Amy ___ Simon.
next; to B. next to; beside C. between; and D. opposite; at
( ) 5. ---Do you enjoy your school life
----Yes, of course. I have ______ wonderful time here.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( ) 6.There is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ big zoo in Sunshine Town. There are many different kinds of
animals in_______ zoo.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
( )7.Qingdao ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will spend about 80,000,000 yuan building（建造）a bridge_______ the sea.
A. over B. on C. in D. above
( )8. You can find the police station_______ your right.
A. on B. of C. at D. in
四、根据短文内容和首字母提示填空。
Millie wants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to v________ the z______ and the museum. Now Simon is telling her h________ to get to the p_______ . First, Millie should t________ left when she comes to the crossroads. The entrance(入口) is on the r________. She can s_________ the pandas there.
Then she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )may come to the corner of the r_________. Turn right and f________ a hotel. C________ the road and she’s see the museum.
初中前置性学习指导
学生姓名 班级
一、课题：Unit4 Integrated skills
二、学习目标：
1.识别有关方向的表达方式并能为他人正确地指路
2.学会使用指示语中的关键信息, 并能从听力材料中获取相关信息的特定顺序
3. 听指令并画出路线图,培养精听技能.
三、教材导学：
1. When you’re at the big tree, turn left and walk to the bridge.
解析 when --- 当…时候(连词)，在句子中引导时间状语从句 注意 when引导的时间从句中一般现在表将来
练习 a.当夜幕降临的时候，孩子们就会拜访各家并和里面的人做游戏。
______ the night _______, children will ________ houses and _______ _______ ______ the people inside.
b.当我将来老了的时候，我打 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )算写一本书。_____ I ____ _____ in the future, I’m ______ ____ ______ a book.
c.明天当你进到教室里的时候，请先把窗户打开。
_______ you _______ _______ the classroom ___________, please ________ the windows _________.
Take the second turning on the right.
译：______________________________________
解析 turning --- 转弯处 crossing --- 十字路口 链接 turn --- 转弯(动词)
Take the+序数词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+turning on the left/ right. = Turn left/ right at the +序数词+turning.
---在第…个转弯处向左或向右拐
练习 在第一个拐弯处向左拐。
_____ the ______ _______ on the ______.= ______ ______ at the ______ _______.
Cross the bridge, turn right and walk straight on.
译：_______________________________________________
解析 cross --- 横穿(动词) crossing --- 交叉路口(名词)
straight --- 径直地(副词) on --- 向前移动，进行下去 (副词)
练习 a. 过了这条河，你就能到达城市花园。
________ the _________, you can ________ _____ City Garden.
b. 一直往前走，你就会看到城市花园。
_______ _________ _____, you will ________ City Garden.
c. 走到交叉路口，你就会发现一个花园。
________ _____ the __________, you’ll_______ a _________.
四、预习中问题
课堂检测练习
一、选择题
( ) 1. —Could you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help me with my geography It’s too difficult for me.
— ________.
A. No problem B. Nothing C. You’re welcome D. Of course not
( 　) 2. We will hold a party ________ next Sunday night.
A. at B. in C. on D. /
( ) 3. Could you tell me ___________ Sunny Garden
A. the way of B. the way to C. how to go D. how go to
( ) 4. It’s dangerous ___________ the busy street now.
A. to across B. across C. to go across D. cross
( ) 5. Why don’t we __________
A. going camping B. to go camping C. go to camping D. go camping
二、用所给词的正确形式完成句子。
1. Take the second ______________(turn) on your right..
2. Turn left at the __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________(five) turning, and you’ll find a hotel on your right.
3. Walk p__________ the tall building and you’ll see the police station on your left.
4. Our classmates ________________(visit) the Summer Palace tomorrow.
5. Walk past the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )supermarket and turn left at the second __________(cross).
6. When I go t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the park, my dog often ____________ ['f l u]me to the park..
7. He got into his car and ____________ (drive) away quickly.
8. Pandas like eating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bamboo and ______________ (lie) down all day long.
9. Monkeys jump around and make people___________ (laugh).
10.Walk along the roa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d. Then go s__________ on and you’ll get to the museum.
三、完成句子
1、沿着靠近河边的一条小路走，你就能看见一座木房子在你左边。
Walk the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )path near the river, you’ll see a house on the .
2、一直走，穿过桥。Go _______ on, and _______ the bridge..
3、在第二个拐弯处向右拐。
Take the turning the right.
right at the second.
4、过了马路，你就会看到宝藏。
the road, you’ll see the .
5、过马路，在第三个十字路口向左转。
Walk the road, and turn left at the third .
初中前置性学习指导
学生姓名 班级
一、课题：Unit4 Study skills and task
二、学习目标：
1.能用正确的语调朗读句子
2．了解邀请函的写作格式；
3．能在写邀请函的语境中组织信息并指明路线；
4. 熟练掌握方位及行走路线的表达方法。
三、教材导学：
1.语调知识
语调（intonation），即说话的腔调， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就是一句话里声调（pitch）高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化。世界上没有一种语言是用单一的声调说出的，基本语调：
升调（↗）、的降调（↙）
陈述句、特殊疑问句、命令祈 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使句、感叹句用降调；一般疑问句用升调，选择疑问句前升后降，反意疑问句前降后升；列举事物时，前面的用升调，最后一个用降调。
2.邀请函的书写格式:
称呼，
正文：（邀请信包含如下信息： ， ， ，安排，活动或聚会的类型……）
写信人签名及职务
四、练习反馈
(一)判断下列句子用升调还是降调
Would you like to go and see a film ( )
Walk along the path, and you’ll see a house on your left.( )
Which cinema do you want to go to ( )
Is the factory far away from our school ( )
The cinema is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 6 kilometres away from her home.( )kilometres ( )
(二)阅读52页A部分邀请函的正文，回答问题：
When and where is Suzy going to have her birthday party
What time will the party start
What will her parents prepare for the party
What will they do at the party
What else is in Suzy’s invitation letter
五、预习中问题
课堂检测练习
一、单项选择
( )1. Shanghai is_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ the east of China and_____ the west of Japan.
A. in, in B. to, to C. in, to D. to, in
( )2 Please call me back if you_______ free tomorrow.
A. are B. will be C. is D. is going to be
( )3. We saw Hobo jumping into the room ______ the window.
A. across B. through C. cross D. by
( )4. Excuse me, could you tell me________
A. how can I get there B. how I can get there
C. the way to there D. where is the zoo
( )5. Everyone wants______ know______.
A. to ,wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to do B. /, what to do it C. to, how to do D./, how to do it
( )6_____ your sister afraid of_____ out alone at night
A. Is, goi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng B. Is to go C. Are, going D. Are, to go
( )7. ——I had a really wonderful time in Beijing ——_________.
A. It’s a pleasure. B. Good, Thank you.
C. Enjoy yourself. D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that.
( )8. My dream is to swim______ the Yellow River.
A. over B. through C. round D. across
二．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Don't touch（碰）those_______ (monkey) food. They may bite（咬）you.
2. Walk toward ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the market and take the first________________(turn) on your left.
3. Walk___________________(cross) the road carefully.
4. You can find the post office near the third_______ (cross).
5. "Please draw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some_______ (leaf) for your trees, kids.” The art teacher says.
三、书面表达：
你是Neil，给Simon写信，让他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下周五来参加你的生日party，聚会在下午五点举行，路线是，沿着第五大街走，将会看到一个交通灯，再向右拐，就会看到一个浅黄色建筑，你家住在508房。
Dear _____________
I’m happy to _______________________ ___________________
________________________ ________ ____________________
________________________ ________ ____________________
Here is the route ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
We hope you can come. We look forward to seeing you there.
Yours faithfully