中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 基础知识 过关练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级全册
一、翻译
1. (v.) 更喜欢
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 喜欢 A 胜过 B
喜欢做 A 胜过做 B
宁愿做某事
宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B
2. (adj.) 澳大利亚 (人) 的 (n.) 澳大利亚人
3. (adj.) 电子的;电子设备的
★ 电子词典
4. (v.) 推断;料想
★ 应该做某事
5. (adj.) 悦耳的;平滑的
→ (adv.) 悦耳地;平滑地
6. (adj.) 空闲的;不用的 (v.) 抽出;留出
★ 在某人的业余时间
7. (n.) 导演;部门负责人
8. (n.) 情况;实情
★ 既然那样;假使那样的话
9. (n.) 战争;战争状态
10. (v.) 粘贴;将……刺入 (n.) 棍;条
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 坚持;固守
坚持做某事
11. (adj.) 悲哀;沮丧 (adv.) (坐、躺、倒) 下 (prep.) 向下;沿着
★ 感到沮丧
12. (= dialogue) (n.) 对话;对白
13. (pron.) 大量;众多
★ 大量;充足
14. (v.) 关闭;关上
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 关闭;停止运转
15. (v.) 感觉到;意识到 (n.) 感觉;意识;道理;合理性
16. (n.) 悲伤;悲痛
17. (n.) 痛苦;疼痛;苦恼
★ ……疼
18. (adj.) 令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
19. (v.) 反映;映出
20. (v.) 表演;执行
→ (n.) 表演;演出
→ (n.) 表演者;演员
21. (n.) 遗憾;怜悯 (v.) 同情;怜悯
★ 真遗憾……
22. (n.) 总数;合计 (adj.) 总的;全体的
→ (adv.) 完全;彻底
★ 总共;合计
23. (n.) 大师;能手;主人 (v.) 掌握
24. (v.&n.) 表扬;赞扬
★ 因 (做) 某事而表扬某人
25. (n.) 伤;伤口;创伤 (v.) 使 (身体) 受伤;伤害
二、短语翻译
动词短语
26. 跟着……唱
27. 伴着……跳舞
28. 使某人变得高兴; 使某人振奋起来
29. 演奏音乐
30. 拉二胡
31. 依靠; 依赖
32. (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅; 抬头看
名词短语
33. 民间音乐
34. 乐器
35. 音乐才能
36. 未来世界
37. 国家宝藏
形容词短语
38. 害怕
介词短语
39. 及时
40. 和……一起
41. 用这种方式
42.在某人有生之年
43. 到……结束时
其他短语
44. 偶尔地; 间或
搭配
45.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
仿写:
三、按照单词正确形式填空
46.The movie is so (move) that I have watched it twice.
47.What a big success the film was! It was directed by a new (direct).
48.Only six pieces of music by Abing (record).
49.Jill’s legs are so (pain). What happened to her
50.Now more and more people prefer (walk) to driving in order to reduce the air pollution.
四、完成句子
51.不仅如此,它们还伤害动物和工人。
, they injure animals and workers.
52.大熊猫已经成为我们的国宝。
The giant panda has become our .
53.刘伟的钢琴表演使他闻名于世界。
Liu Wei’s piano performance him all over the world.
54.当我们听阿炳的音乐时,我们能感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
When we listen to Abing’s music, we can sense a .
55.章子怡是中国最漂亮的电影明星之一。
Zhang Ziyi is the beautiful movie stars in China.
五、选词填空
用who、whom、whose、which或that填空。
56.A clock is a machine tells people the time.
57.The panda is a kind of animal can be found in China.
58.April 1st is the day is called April Fool’s Day in the West.
59.Where is the woman watch was stolen yesterday
60.The woman you visited last week is a famous writer.
61.The man is standing at the door is our English teacher.
62.His father works in the factory is the oldest one in the city.
63.The woman I talked to just now is my aunt.
64.He lost a bike cost him 500 yuan.
65.Tom was the first boy left the classroom.
六、补全对话
将文后符合对话情境的选项填写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Do you have any plans for this weekend
B: No, I don’t. 66 I suppose I will just stay at home and listen to music.
A: Oh, what kind of music do you like
B: 67 Smooth music can relax my mind. What about you
A: I like music that has beautiful lyrics. 68
B: That sounds nice.
A: By the way, if you have spare time this weekend, would you like to watch a movie with me
B: 69 What is the movie about
A: It is a love story and the director is great. It has a sad ending.
B: I like comedies. I just want to laugh and I don’t want to think too much.
A: 70
B: Oh, I have to go. Have a good weekend.
A: The same to you.
A.It depends on which movie.
B.I just want to have a good rest.
C.A wonderful song is like a poem.
D.I prefer music that is not too loud.
E.In that case, I will ask someone who likes love movies.
F.I don’t like music that has great lyrics.
G.You’re welcome.
参考答案:
1. prefer preferred prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do sth prefer to do A rather than do B 2.Australian 3. electronic electronic dictionary 4. suppose be supposed to do sth 5. smooth smoothly 6. spare in one’s spare time 7.director 8. case in that case 9.war 10. stick stuck stick to stick to doing sth 11. down feel down 12.dialog 13. plenty plenty of 14. shut shut shut off 15.sense 16.sadness 17. pain have a pain in the+身体部位 18.painful 19.reflect 20. perform performance performer 21. pity It is a pity that... 22. total totally in total 23.master 24. praise praise sb for (doing) sth 25.wound
26.sing along with 27.dance to 28.cheer sb. up 29.play music 30.play the erhu 31.depend on 32.look up 33.folk music 34.musical instruments 35.musical abilities 36.future world 37.national treasure 38.be afraid of 39.in time 40.along with 41.in this way 42.during one’s lifetime 43.by the end of... 44.once in a while 45.We must try our best to improve our reading speed and writing skills.
46.moving
句意:这部电影太感人了,我已经看了两遍了。作be动词的表语用形容词,形容the movie用形容词形式moving“感人的”。故填moving。
47.director
句意:这部电影多么成功啊!它是由一位新导演执导的。direct是动词,director“导演”是可数名词。由“by a new …”可知,此处应是单数名词,故填director。
48.were recorded
句意:阿炳的音乐只录了六首。主语six pieces of music和谓语record“录制”之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were recorded。
49.painful
句意:吉尔的腿很疼。她怎么了?根据“are”可知,横线上应填形容词作表语,pain意为“痛苦”,名词,其形容词为painful,意为“痛苦的”,故填painful。
50.walking
句意:为了减少空气污染,现在越来越多的人更喜欢步行而不是开车。根据“prefer”可知,prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“宁愿做什么,也不做某事”。故填walking。
51. Not only that
“不仅如此”为not only that,固定短语;句首首字母大写。故填Not;only;that。
52. national treasure
“国家的”为national,形容词;“宝物”为treasure,是不可数名词。故填national;treasure。
53. made known
使某人……:make sb adj.,形容词作宾语补足语;闻名的:known;根据中文提示可知,宜用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式;故填made;known。
54. strong sadness and pain
strong强烈的,形容词,在句中作定语,sadness悲伤,pain痛苦,两个名词为并列结构,故应用并列连词and连接,故填strong;sadness;and;pain。
55. one of most
one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,固定用法;beautiful “漂亮的”,其最高级形式为most beautiful。故填one;of;most。
56.that/which 57.that/which 58.which/that 59.whose 60.who/whom/that 61.who/that 62.which/that 63.who/whom/that 64.that/which 65.that
56.句意:时钟是一种告诉人们时间的机器。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,先行词是machine,指物,所以此定语从句可用that或which引导。故填that/which。
57.句意:熊猫是一种可以在中国找到的动物。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,先行词是animal,指物,所以此定语从句可用that或which引导。故填that/which。
58.句意:4月1日这一天在西方被称为愚人节。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,先行词是day,指物,所以此定语从句可用which或that引导。故填which/that。
59.句意:昨天手表被偷的那个女人在哪里?分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作定语,修饰空后的名词watch,先行词是woman,指人,所以此定语从句应用whose引导。故填whose。
60.句意:你上周拜访的那个女人是一位著名的作家。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作宾语,先行词是woman,指人,所以此定语从句可用who、whom或that引导。故填who/whom/that。
61.句意:站在门口的那个人是我们的英语老师。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,先行词是man,指人,所以此定语从句可用who或that引导。故填who/that。
62.句意:他的父亲在这座城市最古老的工厂工作。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,先行词是factory,指物,所以此定语从句可用which或that引导。故填which/that。
63.句意:刚才和我说话的那个女人是我的阿姨。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作宾语,先行词是woman,指人,所以此定语从句可用who、whom或that引导。故填who/whom/that。
64.句意:他丢了一辆花了他500元的自行车。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,先行词是bike,指物,所以此定语从句可用that或which引导。故填that/which。
65.句意:汤姆是第一个离开教室的男孩。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,先行词是boy,指人,且先行词被序数词first修饰,所以只能用that引导此定语从句。故填that。
66.B 67.D 68.C 69.A 70.E
66.根据“No, I don’t.”以及“I suppose I will just stay at home and listen to music.”可知,没有什么特别的计划。选项B“我只是想好好休息一下。”符合语境。故选B。
67.根据“what kind of music do you like ”可知,此处询问喜欢的音乐类型。选项D“我喜欢不太大声的音乐。”符合语境。故选D。
68.根据“I like music that has beautiful lyrics.”可知,此处与歌曲有关。选项C“一首美妙的歌就像一首诗。”符合语境。故选C。
69.根据“would you like to watch a movie with me ”可知,此处应该对看电影邀请做出回答。选项A“这取决于是哪部电影。”符合语境。故选A。
70.根据“I like comedies. I just want to laugh and I don’t want to think too much.”可知,B喜欢喜剧片,因此不太想去看爱情电影。选项E“这样的话,我会去问喜欢爱情电影的人。”符合语境。故选E。
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