中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 重点短语和词汇辨析
专题练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级全册
一、重点短语翻译
短语默写
1.电子音乐
2.随着音乐跳舞
3.有空闲时间
4.跟着唱
5.没什么事
6.既然那样;假使那样的话
7.在漫长的一周工作之后
短语默写
8.取决于
9.坚持;固守
10.大量;充足
11.动作片
12.恐怖片
13.想要做某事
14.关闭;停止运转
15.偶尔地;间或
16.有一个愉快的结尾
17.尽某人最大努力做某事
18.在那里
19.为某人取得某物
20.查阅;抬头看
21.患病
22.结婚
23.挣钱
24.总共;合计
25.到……结束时
26.许多;大量的
27.应该做某事
28.抽出时间做某事
29.与某人共度时光
30.随着音乐跳舞
二、重点词汇翻译
31.prefer“ ”, “(与……对比)更喜欢某人/某事”,prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“与做某事对比,更喜欢做……”,prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth.“ ”。
32.suppose“推断,猜想”,be supposed to do sth.“ ”。
33.spare“空闲的”, “在某人的空闲时光”,spare some time“ ”。
34.stick to sth. “ ”;stick to doing sth. “坚持做某事”。
35.depend on “ ”。
36.provide “提供;供给;供应”,provide sth. for sb. = = offer sb. sth. “向某人提供某物”。
37.plenty of “ ”,可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
38.shut off “ ”,shut up “闭嘴”, “关闭;停工”。
39.in time “ ”;on time “ ”。
40.that引导的 :that可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中,that可以充当主语、宾语、表语等,当that在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略,作主语时, 。
41.over there “ ”;over here“在这里”。
42.who引导的定语从句:who引导的定语从句用来修饰 ,并且在从句中充当主语或宾语,who是主格,在定语从句中作主语,此时 。
43.“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”;“one of+ +可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。
44.play...on the+乐器,表示“ ”。
45.moving“令人感动的”,一般用来修饰 ;moved“被感动的”,一般用来修饰 。
46.look up“向上看;(在字典、电话本等中) ”。
47.be known for=be famous for“ ”;be known as=be famous as“ ”。
48.It is a pity that+句子,表示“遗憾的是……”,其中it作 。
三、词汇辨析单项选择
49.He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out.
A.to stay; go B.staying; going C.to stay; going D.stay; go
50.—What should we do at home when we have free time
—I think we are supposed ________ some housework with our parents.
A.share B.sharing C.to share D.shared
51.—Could you please help me to repair the radio
—Sorry, I’m too busy now and I don’t have time to ________.
A.spend B.spare C.spread
52.Don’t give up halfway. You can achieve your dream if you ________ the resolutions you have made.
A.deal with B.think of C.look through D.stick to
53.—I hear that you have got ________ Chinese coppers (铜币). Is that true
—Yeah! They are wonderful! Do you want to have a look
A.much B.a great deal of C.a bit of D.plenty of
54.Frank doesn’t have a good ________ of direction, so he gets lost easily.
A.sense B.habit C.lifetime D.beginning
55.I think the hobbies can ______ a person’s personality.
A.reflect B.repeat C.receive D.review
56.—I think John and Peter ______ very well last night.
—That’s no wonder. Both of them are famous actors.
A.trained B.guarded C.performed D.processed
57.—Tom helped an old man who fell down on the street. He gave the old man a hand.
—We should ________ Tom and learn from him.
A.praise B.punish C.warn D.express
58.Lucy _________ a doctor five years ago.
A.got married with B.got married to
C.has been married with D.has been married to
59.Look out! It is________dangerous________cross the street now.
A.enough,to B.so,that
C.such,that D.too,to
四、根据所给汉语短语完成句子
60. , Scott won’t go hiking with us tomorrow. (假使那样的话)
61.As soon as the passengers got on the plane, they their mobile phones at once. (关闭)
62.The driver was surprised that the cost of the repairs was more than 2,000 yuan . (总共,合计)
63.The boy has been busy doing his homework. Only he looks out of the window. (偶尔;间或)
64.It’s important to make a good plan, but what’s more important is to the plan you have made. (坚持)
65.My mother prepares food and drinks for my birthday party every year. (许多)
66.To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer-lasting . (电子产品)
参考答案:
1.electronic music 2.dance to music 3.have spare time 4.sing along with 5.not much 6.in that case 7.after a long week at work
8.depend on 9.stick to 10.plenty of 11.action movies 12.scary movies 13.feel like doing sth. 14.shut off 15.once in a while 16.have a happy ending 17.try one’s best to do sth.
18.over there 19.get sth. for sb.
20.look up 21.catch an illness 22.get married 23.make money 24.in total 25.by the end of
20.查阅;抬头看“look up”。故填look up。
21.患病“catch an illness”。故填catch an illness。
22.结婚“get married”。故填get married。
23.挣钱“make money”。故填make money。
24.总共;合计“in total”。故填in total。
25.到……结束时“by the end of”。故填by the end of。
26.plenty of 27.supposed to do sth. 28.spare time to do sth. 29.spend time with sb. 30.dance to the music
26.许多;大量的“plenty of”。故填plenty of。
27.应该做某事“supposed to do sth.”。故填supposed to do sth.。
28.抽出时间做某事“spare time to do sth.”。故填spare time to do sth.。
29.与某人共度时光“spend time with sb.”。故填spend time with sb.。
30.随着音乐跳舞“dance to the music”。故填dance to the music。
31. 更喜欢 prefer sb. /sth. (to sb. /sth.) 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 32.应该做某事 33. in one’s spare time 抽出些时间
31.prefer“更喜欢”;prefer sb. /sth. (to sb. /sth.)“(与……对比)更喜欢某人/某事”;prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故填:更喜欢;prefer sb. /sth. (to sb. /sth.);宁愿做……而不愿做……。
32.be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填:应该做某事。
33.in one’s spare time“在某人的空闲时光”;spare some time“抽出些时间”。故填in one’s spare time;抽出些时间。
34.坚持,固守 35.取决于,依赖,随……而定 36.provide sb. with sth. 37.大量的,充足的 38. 关闭,停止运转 shut down 39. 及时,准时 按时
34.stick to sth.意为“坚持,固守”,是动词短语。故填:坚持,固守。
35.depend on意为“取决于,依赖,随……而定”,是动词短语。故填:取决于,依赖,随……而定。
36.provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. = offer sb. sth.,意为“向某人提供某物”,是动词短语。故填provide sb. with sth.。
37.plenty of意为“大量的,充足的”,可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填:大量的,充足的。
38.shut off意为“关闭,停止运转”,shut down意为“关闭,停工”。故填:关闭,停止运转;shut down。
39.in time意为“及时,准时”,on time意为“按时”。故填:及时,准时;按时。
40. 定语从句 不可以省略 41.在那里 42. 人 不能省略
40.that引导的定语从句:that可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中,that可以充当主语、宾语、表语等,当that在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略,作主语时,不可以省略。故填:定语从句;不可以省略。
41.over there“在那里”,副词短语。故填:在那里。
42.who引导的定语从句:who引导的定语从句用来修饰人,并且在从句中充当主语或宾语,who是主格,在定语从句中作主语,此时不能省略。故填:人;不能省略。
43.形容词最高级 44.用……乐器弹奏…… 45. 事物 人 46.查找 47. 因为……而闻名(事物) 作为……而闻名(身份) 48.形式主语
43.“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填:形容词最高级。
44.play...on the+乐器,表示“用……乐器弹奏……”。故填:用……乐器弹奏……。
45.moving一般用来修饰事物;moved一般用来修饰人。故填:事物;人。
46.look up“向上看;(在字典、电话本等中)查找”。故填:查找。
47.be known for=be famous for“因为……而闻名(事物)”;be known as=be famous as“作为……而闻名(身份)”故填:因为……而闻名(事物);作为……而闻名(身份)。
48.It is a pity that+句子,其中it作形式主语。故填:形式主语。
49.A
考查非谓语动词。根据“prefers...at home rather than... ”可知,此处是prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……也不做……”,前面是带to的不定式,后面是省to的不定式。故选A。
50.C
考查非谓语动词。share分享,分担;sharing现在分词或动名词;to share不定式;shared过去式或过去分词。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故选C。
51.B
考查动词辨析。spend花费;spare抽出,匀出;spread扩散。根据“I’m too busy now”可知说话人很忙,抽不出时间修收音机。故选B。
52.D
考查动词短语。deal with处理;think of考虑到,想到;look through浏览,查看;stick to坚持。根据“Don’t give up halfway.”可知,不要半途而废,要坚持。故选D。
53.D
考查介词短语。much许多,后跟不可数名词;a great deal of大量,修饰不可数名词;a bit of一点,修饰不可数名词;plenty of很多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词。根据“Chinese coppers (铜币)”可知,此处应用plenty of修饰可数名词。故选D。
54.A
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;habit习惯;lifetime一生;beginning开始。根据“so he gets lost easily.”可知他很容易迷路,所以方向感不好,sense of direction“方向感”。故选A。
55.A
考查动词辨析。reflect反映;repeat重复;receive接受;review复习。由“the hobbies can … a person’s personality”可知,爱好可以反映人的个性。故选A。
56.C
考查动词辨析。trained训练;guarded保卫;performed表演;processed处理。根据“Both of them are famous actors.”可知此处指演员的表演。故选C。
57.A
考查动词辨析。praise表扬;punish惩罚;warn警告;express表达。根据“He gave the old man a hand.”及“We should ... Tom and learn from him.”可知,汤姆帮了老人一把,我们应该表扬他。 58.B
英语中“与某人结婚”可用marry sb. /get married to sb. /be married to sb.表达。由five years ago(五年前)可知,该句为一般过去时态,故选B。
59.D
enough修饰名词时,放在名词前,即enough+n,若enough修饰形容词时,enough放后面,即adj+enough。排除A;so...that和such...that都翻译成“如此……以至于……”,但是that后要加从句,排除B和C;too…to…意为“太……以至于不能……”,后接动词原形,根据空后的cross可知,故选D。
60.In that case
in that case “假使那样的话”。故填In that case。
61.shut off
shut off “关闭”,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式shut。故填shut off。
62.in total
结合句意和汉语提示可知,in total“总共,合计”,介词短语。故填in total。
63.once in a while
根据中文提示可知,once in a while“偶尔”,副词短语。故填once in a while。
64.stick to
句意:制定一个好的计划很重要,但更重要的是坚持你制定的计划。结合句意和汉语提示可知,stick to“坚持”,动词短语;根据空前不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原形。故填stick to。
65.plenty of/lots of/a lot of
根据句中“food and drinks”可知,此处短语既要修饰不可数名词,也要能修饰复数名词,应用短语plenty of/lots of/a lot of,意为 “大量的,许多”。故填plenty of/lots of/a lot of。
66.electronic products
电子产品“electronic product”,根据句意可知,用可数名词复数表泛指。故填electronic products。
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