Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 基础知识 过关练 初中英语人教版八年级上册

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名称 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 基础知识 过关练 初中英语人教版八年级上册
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更新时间 2024-12-13 18:51:54

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 基础知识
过关练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、翻译
1. (n.)会议;集会;会面
★ 班会
会议室
开会
2. (n.)录像带;录像
→ (pl.)
3. ( = organise)v.组织;筹备
→ (n.)组织
4. (n.)巧克力
★ 巧克力蛋糕
5. (adj.)难过;失望;沮丧
6. (n.)出租汽车;的士
★ 乘出租车
7. (n.)劝告;建议
★ 一条建议
采纳/ 听取某人的建议
向某人寻求建议
就某事给某人建议
8. (v.)劝告;建议
★ 建议某人(不要)做某事
建议做某事
关于某事给某人建议
9. (v. & n.)旅行;游历
→ (n.)漂泊者;旅行者;游客
10. (n.)专家
11. (n.)(13~19 岁的)青少年
12. (adj.)正常的;一般的
→ (adv.)通常;正常情况下
13. (conj. )除非;如果不
14. (adv.)无疑;肯定;当然;行
15. (n.)钱包
★ 丢失的钱包
16. (n.)英里
17. (adj.)发怒的;生气的
→ (adv.)发怒地;生气地
★ 生……的气
18. (adj.)善解人意的;体谅人的
19. (adj.)粗心的;不小心的
→ (adv.)粗心地;不小心地
20. (adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
→ (adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地
21. (n.)错误;失误
★ 粗心的错误
犯错
错误地;无意中
22. (pron. )他自己
23. (v.)解决;解答
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
24. (n.)步;步骤
★ 采取措施
25. (v.)相信;信任
26. (n.)经验;经历(作“经验”讲时为不可数名词;作“经历”讲时为可数名词)(v.)体验;经历
★ 教学经验
27. (adv.)别的;其他的
二、按照单词正确形式填空
28. Mr. Green is so serious that he always thinks before making a decision. (careful)
29.Why does John act so Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes. (angry)
30.As , we should do our best to help our parents at home. (teenager)
31.As a , you’d better do as the Romans do. (travel)
32.He promised to keep it to , so I told him about it. (he)
33.An was set up by the government to help the old last year. (organize)
34.The two were made by my grandparents and I have kept them for about 5 years. (wallet)
35.Doctors advise us masks to protect ourselves from the illness in public places. (wear)
三、完成句子
36.对于老年人来说爬那座山太难了。
It’s the old climb the mountain.
37.埃文斯喉咙痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。
Evans had a sore throat. His friend some hot water.
38.得到这份工作她真是太高兴了。
She is get the job.
39.我知道露西关心我,因为她总是准备帮我。
I know Lucy me because she’s always ready to help me.
40.对陌生人你得当心。
You have to people you don’t know.
41.留心那条狗,它有时候咬人。
the dog. It sometimes bites people.
42.为了解决这个问题,人们提出了三条建议。
To solve the problem, people put forward .
四、句型转换
43.It’s three kilometers away from my home. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your home
44.She needs to take No.7 bus. (对划线部分提问)
she need to take
45.Cross the road now. (变否定句)
the road now.
46.Turn left at the third crossing. (同义转换)
the third crossing the left.
47.Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital (同义转换)
Excuse me, how can I the hospital /Excuse me, how can I the hospital
参考答案:
1. meeting class meeting meeting room have a meeting 2. video videos 3. organize organization 4. chocolate chocolate cake 5.upset 6. taxi by taxi/take a taxi 7. advice a piece of advice take/follow one’s advice ask sb. for advice give sb. advice on sth. 8. advise advise sb. (not) to do sth. advise doing sth. advise sb. about sth. 9. travel traveler 10.expert 11.teenager 12. normal normally 13.unless 14.certainly
15. wallet lost wallet 16.mile 17. angry angrily be angry with 18.understanding 19. careless carelessly 20. careful carefully 21. mistake careless mistake make a mistake/make mistakes by mistake 22.himself 23. solve solved solving 24. step take steps 25.trust 26. experience teaching experience 27.else
28.carefully
句意:格林先生很认真,做决定前总是要仔细考虑。空格处修饰前面的动词thinks,所以应填副词形式,careful形容词“仔细的”,应填副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
29.angrily
句意:约翰为什么这么生气?看,他说得更快了,他的脸变得更红了,你几乎可以从他的眼睛里看到火。此处应用形容词angry“生气的”的副词形式修饰动词act。故填angrily。
30.teenagers
句意:作为青少年,我们在家应该尽全力帮助我们的父母。根据句意及提示词可知,此处需填名词,又因句中we可知,强调一个群体,提示词teenager应变为复数。故填teenagers。
31.traveler/traveller
句意:作为一个旅行者,你最好入乡随俗。根据后文“you’d better do”可知,此处指的是人,travel旅行,其表示人为traveler或traveller。故填traveler/traveller。
32.himself
句意:他答应了保守秘密,所以我告诉了他。keep sth. to oneself “保密”,此处需要填反身代词表示“他自己”。主语是he,故himself 符合句意。故填himself。
33.organization
句意:去年政府成立了一个帮助老人的组织。不定冠词“an”后需加可数名词单数,在本句中作主语;organize组织,动词,根据“set up by the government”可知,成立的应该是帮助老人的组织,对应名词是“organization”。故填organization。
34.wallets
句意:这两个钱包是我的祖父母做的,我保存了大约5年。wallet“钱包”,two修饰可数名词复数,故填wallets。
35.to wear
句意:医生建议我们在公共场所戴口罩以保护自己免受疾病的侵害。根据“Doctors advise us...”可知,本题考查advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to wear。
36. too difficult/hard for to
根据中英文对照可知,本题考查句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”,表示“做某事对于某人来说怎么样”,“太难”的英文表达是too difficult/hard,因此第一空是too,第二空是difficult/hard;the old“老年人”,因此第三空填for;climb“爬”,动词,因此第四空填to。故填too;difficult/hard;for;to。
37. advised him to drink
根据“Evans had...”可知,时态为一般过去时,advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,谓语动词应用过去式advised,后接宾格him“他”;drink water“喝水”,应用动词不定式。故填advised;him;to;drink。
38. too happy/glad to
be+情感类形容词(happy/glad等)+to do sth.,表示“……做某事”,此时的动词不定式“to do sth.”作原因状语。所以句中应是be happy/glad to get the job“很高兴得到这份工作”,形容词happy/glad前用副词too“太”修饰,表示“太高兴了”,强调高兴的程度。故填too;happy/glad;to。
39. cares about
care about“关心”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填cares;about。
40. be careful of
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“对(某人)得当心”,其英文表达为be careful of sb.,空前是have to,此时be用原形。故填be;careful;of。
41. Be careful of
由中英文对比可知,缺少“留心”,英文表达为be careful of,形容词短语;句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头;be位于句首,首字母b大写。故填Be;careful;of。
42. three pieces of advice
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“三条建议”,其英文表达为three pieces of advice,three修饰piece,所以piece用复数形式;advice为不可数名词。故填three;pieces;of;advice。
43. How far away
句意:它距离我家有三公里远。句中划线的部分表示距离,故疑问词应用How far,意为“多远”;第三个空格处填away,与后面的from组成短语,意为“距离……,远离……”。故填How;far;away。
44. Which bus does
句意:她需要乘坐7路公交车。划线部分“No.7”表示几路公交车,疑问词应Which“哪一个”,修饰名词bus;原句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词“needs”是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,疑问句应用助动词does。故填Which;bus;does。
45. Don’t cross
句意:现在过马路。这是一个祈使句,否定形式应该在句首加Don’t,后面跟动词原形,故填Don’t;cross。
46. Take on
句意:在第三个十字路口向左转。表达“在第几个十字路口向左拐”有两种表达方式“turn left at the … crossing”或“take the … crossing on the left”,故填Take;on。
47. arrive at reach
句意:打扰一下,请问去医院怎么走?原句中get to意为“到达”,其同义短语是arrive at表示“到达小地方”或arrive in表示“到达大地方”,同义词是reach。第一句有两个空格,“the hospital”是小地方,应用arrive at;第二句只有一个空格处,应用reach。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填arrive;at;reach。
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