Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重点语法和句型 专题练 初中英语人教版八年级上册

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Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重点语法和句型 专题练
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
1．I’d like to have a birthday party. Please help me ________ it.
A．start B．copy C．organize D．make
2．—I’m really ________ to see Linda leave the city.
—Mom, there is no reason to get so ________. Linda is just going for an education.
A．glad; sad B．sad; upset C．upset; glad D．glad; serious
3．The prince ordered his men ________ the bad queen’s ________.
A．not to follow, advices
B．don’t follow, advices
C．don’t follow, advice
D．not to follow, advice
4．I won’t tell anyone about that. I’ll keep it to ________.
A．me B．myself C．mine
5．Tom’s father looks ________. Now he is looking ________ at Tom.
A．angrily, angry B．angry, angry C．angrily, angrily D．angry, angrily
6．Li Lei was ________ than me, so he made ________ mistakes in the work.
A．more careless, fewer B．careful, less
C．careless, less D．more careful, fewer
7．My cousin Frank is really________. We all like him very much.
A．understanding B．scary C．lazy D．unfriendly
8．—Could you give me some _________ on how to learn English
—I _________ you to join an English club.
A．advice; advise B．advice; advice C．advise; advice
9．Mrs. Brown is a well-known policewoman with ________ and she has many own ________.
A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience
C．experiences; experience D．experiences; experiences
10．—Will you go to Jane’s party next Monday
—I won’t ________ she invites me.
A．unless B．because C．although D．as long as
11．—Let’s go on a trip in the nature park if it ________ tomorrow.
—Oh, I’m looking forward to a nice day.
A．isn’t raining B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain
12．After her grandpa died of cancer on January 16, 2021, she felt very ________.
A．happy B．upset C．bored D．excited
13．Take the doctor’s ________ and you will get well soon.
A．advice B．advise C．milk D．apple
14．— Can you give me some ________ about exercise
— Certainly. I advise you ________ for half an hour every morning.
A．advices, to run B．advice, to run C．advice, running D．advices, running
15．We will have no water to drink ________ we save water now.
A．though B．before C．unless
16．I won’t go to the movies this afternoon ________ I’m free.
A．unless B．if C．when
17．My sister is till very _____with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry
18．—You won first prize in the physics competition.
— Are you kidding I made several terrible ______．
A．mistake B．mistakes C．problem D．problems
19．Lily isn’t as ________ as Jack. She often makes mistakes in her homework.
A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully
20．Do you have ________ to tell me
A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything
21．If you share your happiness with others around you, you ________ happier.
A．feel B．will feel C．are feeling D．felt
22．You ________ clean the blackboard because you are on duty.
A．must B．should C．can D．may
23．—It’s raining really hard outside.
—Yeah, you ________ take an umbrella with you.
A．will B．shouldn’t C．should D．can’t
参考答案：
1．C
考查动词辨析。start开始；copy复制；organize组织；make制作。根据“I’d like to have a birthday party.”可知是帮忙组织生日聚会，故选C。
2．B
考查形容词辨析。glady高兴的；sad难过的；upset沮丧的，难过的；serious严肃的。根据“to see Linda leave the city”可知，看到琳达离开城市应是难过的，用sad表示“难过的”，根据“there is no reason”可知，没必要难过，结合选项，用upset表示“沮丧的，难过的”。故选B。
3．D
考查不定式的否定及名词的数。order sb. not to do sth.“命令某人不要做某事”，固定词组；advice“建议”，不可数名词。故选D。
4．B
考查反身代词。me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I won’t tell anyone about that.”可知，此处要表达我要保守秘密，keep to oneself“保守秘密”，固定搭配。故选B。
5．D
考查形容词和副词用法。look是系动词，后接形容词；look at是实义动词，后接副词。angry“生气的”，形容词，angrily“生气地”，副词。故选D。
6．D
考查形容词比较级。more careless更粗心的，比较级；fewer更少，修饰名词复数；careful仔细的，原级；less更少，修饰不可数名词；careless粗心的，原级；more careful更仔细的，比较级。根据“than me”可知，第一空要用比较级，排除BC选项；再根据fewer修饰“mistakes”可知，工作中的错误更少，说明李雷比我更仔细，因此第一空应用more careful。故选D。
7．A
考查形容词辨析。understanding善解人意的；scary恐怖的；lazy懒惰的；unfriendly不友好的。根据后句“We all like him very much.”可知前面应用一个褒义的形容词。故选A。
8．A
考查动词和名词辨析。advice建议，为不可数名词；advise建议，为动词。根据“Could you give me some…on how to learn English ”可知，空前为some“一些”，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，第一个空应填名词advice“建议”。根据“I…you to join an English club.”可知，此处指建议你加入一个英语俱乐部，advise“建议”，动词，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，为动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形，第二个空应填动词advise。故选A。
9．A
考查名词辨析。experience经历（可数），经验（不可数）。根据“Mrs. Brown is a well-known policewoman with”可知，此处指有经验的女警察，不可数名词无复数形式。根据“many”可知，第二空填复数名词，故选A。
10．A
考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although尽管；as long as只要。根据“she invites me”可知，后一句是前一句的否定条件，unless引导条件从句，故选A。
11．C
考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句需用一般现在时，rain“下雨”，主语是it，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t。故选C。
12．B
考查形容词辨析，happy开心的； upset难过，沮丧；bored烦闷的；excited激动的。根据“After her grandpa died of cancer on January 16, 2021,”可知失去亲人应该是难过的，故选B。
13．A
考查词性辨析。advice建议，名词；advise建议，动词；milk牛奶；apple苹果。根据“Take the doctor’s...and you will get well soon.”可知，此处应用名词，指的是“听从医生的建议”，故选A。
14．B
考查不可数名词的表达以及非谓语动词。advice是不可数名词，不能加s，排除AD；advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故选B。
15．C
考查从属连词辨析。though尽管；before在……之前；unless除非。根据句意可知，此处指否定条件，除非现在节约水，否则会没有水喝。故选C。
16．A
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；when当……时候。根据空前“I won’t go to the movies this afternoon”与空后“I’m free”可知，该句子要表达的意思是“如果没空就不去看电影”，应unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
17．D
A. popular 形容词，流行的，受欢迎的； B. satisfied 形容词，满意的； C. honest形容词，诚实的； D. angry形容词，生气的。根据句意故选D
18．B
根据Are you kidding 这里指考试中出现了错误。短语make mistakes出错误。根据several可知，这里的名词应该用复数形式。故选B。
19．B
考查形容词副词辨析。careless粗心的，形容词；careful仔细的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“Lily isn’t”可知，应用形容词，排除CD选项；再根据“She often makes mistakes in her homework.”可知，Lily没有Jack那么仔细，应用careful；not as ... as表示“不如……”。故选B。
20．C
考查代词辨析和用法。something一些事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句，此句是疑问句，用anything。else修饰符合不定代词，后置。故选C。
21．B
考查动词时态。根据“If you share your happiness with others around you,”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句应使用一般将来时。故选B。
22．B
考查情态动词辨析。must一定，必须；should应该；can能，会；may也许，可能。 根据“because you are on duty”可知，此处表示应该。故选B。
23．C
考查情态动词。will会；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；can’t不能。根据“It’s raining really hard outside.”可知雨下得大，所以应该带着雨伞。
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