2024—2025学年度上学期高一12月份教学质量检测 英语试卷
第 一 卷选择题(共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man donext
A.Stay for dinner. B.See thedoctor. C.Makean appointment.
2.Where does theconversation probably take place
A.In a musichall. B.In an office. C.In a restaurant
3.What is the woman doing now
A.Drawing some money. B.Asking the way. C.Looking for a hotel.
4.How old is theman now
A.Over 50. B.Nearly 30. C.About 20.
5.What are the speakersmainly talking about
A.A story. B.Atrip C.Apicture.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is thewoman from
A.Spain B.Italy. C.Finland.
7.Why is the womanat the conference
A.To do some research.
B.To represent her company.
C.Tolook for some serviceproviders. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Why does the woman call the man
A.To ask him to help ber study. B.Toinvite him for boating.
C.To confim the holiday time.
9.Whatdoes the woman promisethe manto do in theend
A.Help him rent a car. EB.Bring something for him. C.Call him soon.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How much does the man bave to pay in total
A.S20. B.S25. C.S45.
11.How did theman get his shit dirty
A.By doing some cooking.B.Byeating noodles C.By washing the dishes.
12.When can the man get his shirt back at the earliest
A.On Sunday. B.On Monday C.On Tuesday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What's the probable relationship between thespeakers
A.TV host and guest. B.Teacherand student C.Boss and secretary.
14.How does the woman feel about this new toy
A.It's very dull. B.It's quite popular C.It's only for children.
15.Why domany schools banthe toy
A.It makes students lose focus.B.Itleadsto violence. C.It occupies too much time.
16.Who actually invented the toy
A.Jill Meanley. B.Catherine Hettinger. C.Scott McCoskery.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What can be affected certainly if teenagers lack sleep
A.Their spirits. B.Their long-term health. C.Their academic performance.
18.Why don'tteenagers sleep enough
A.Too much screen time. B.Lack of exercise. C.Poor diet.
19.What advice does the speaker give toteenagershaving sleep trouble
A.Listening to music. B.Reading a book. C.Drinking hot chocolate.
20.Whatdoes the speaker suggest schoolsdo
A.A.Start and end the school day later.B.Shorten the school day. C.Offer art classes.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We live ina modern world with virtual(虚拟的)technology sothat we can virtually visit some museums from the comfort of our sofa.
Sao Paolo Museum of Art
Brazil's first modem museum was founded in 1947 by Brazilian businessman Assis Chateaubriand and today it remains private and not-for-profit.It has more than 10000 works housed in Sao Paolo.Explore it on Google Arts &Culture and search for its collection.
The Riiksmuseum
The major works of great Dutch master painters,from Johannes Vermeer to Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Riin,are ondisplay in the largest museum in theNetherlands,the Rijksmuscum. The museum's website hosts Rijks Studio,acollection of 675,970 ofits paintings that are put in different collections,orstudios.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Met,New Yorks largest museum,has a collection that represents more than 5000 years of art fromaround the world.The museum has six videos online that exploreparts ofthe museum through its Mer 360 Project,slides of special collections.The app and website 82nd and Fifih has its own collection of short videos,each focusing on specific pieces,while MerKids features online art-related activitiesfor little ones like a virtual time machine.
NationalMuseum of Modern and Contemporary Art
Established in Gyeongbokgung Palace in 1969,the MMCA immediately started collecting 20th-century art.It moved to its own building in Gwacheon just outside Seoul in1986,and today it
高一英语试卷第1页共8页 高一英语试卷第2页共8页
has thre locations.In October 2019.the museum started MMCATV,with curators(馆长)hosting a tour ofthe muscum on YouTube.
21.Which museumexhibits Rembrand's paintings
A.TheMMCA. B.The Rijksmuseum.
C.SaoPaolo Museum of Art. D.The Metropolitan Museum ofArt 22.What do we know about The Metropolitan Museum of Art
A.MerKidsprovides online art-related activities.
B.82nd and Fifht is New York's largest museum.
C.TheMer has avirtual time machine for children. D.Mer 360 Projec focuseson specificpieces of art. 23.What do the four museums have in common
A.They are privately owned.
B.They are located in capitals. C.They can be visitedon apps. D.They can offer virtual tours.
B
In 2024,Zhang Yupengwon the gold medal in the jewelry-making event for China at the
47t WorldSkills CompetitioninFrance.Yetthe 22-year-olddidn't start as a star in the jewelry(珠 宝)world;be was once a“troubled”youth.
Originally from Hebei province,Zhang struggled to find his way.When he registered at the Beijing Arts and Design TechnologyInstitute in 2017,like many young people,he didn't have a clear direction.Describing himself as a"naughty boy",Zhang admitted he was unmotivated(缺 乏动力的)anduninterested in schoolwork
In 2018,things changed when he saw older students making pretty shiny jewelry.The
complex proces of designingand handcrafing pieces attracted his attention,inspiring him to
choose jewelrydesign as his path.However,because Zhang hadn't been inattentive to hisstudies before,he had to startfromscratch.He spent countless hours building his skills,practicing
everything.“I don't even remember howmanysheets of paper I used andhow many failed pieces I made,"Zhang said.
Over time,his hard work paid off.In 2019,he won third place in theWorldSkillsselection competition in Beijing.In 2021,Zhang and bisclassmates created a space-themed brooch(胸针) that earmed first place at the Ist NationalIndustrial Design and Vocational Skills Competition.
Zhang is now passing on hisexperience toyounger students,“If my experienceisany
reference,young people should find what they are passionate(充满激情的)about and understand
that only wih patience can they realize their value in their chosen field,"be said. 24.What did Zhang Yupeng thinkof his studies after he entered collegein 2017
A.Creative and diligent B.Aimless andconfused.
C.Naughty buthopeful. D.Unfocused but responsible.
25.How did Zhang Yupeng become interestedin jewelry design
A.Attracted by rich shiny jewelry.
B.Influencedby seniors'creations. C.Pushed by winningacompetition.
D.Encouraged by uninterested students.
26.What is Zhang Yupeng's suggestion for young people
A.Followwhat you love and be determined.
高一英语试卷第3页共8页
B.Stay in your comfortzone andbe focused.
C.Follow others'footsteps and be uninterested. D.Take part in various activities and be patient. 27.What can bea suitable title for the text
A.From Lost to Found:Zhang Yupeng's Rise in Jewelry World.
B.The lazydesigner:Zhang Yupeng'sLove for JewelryDesign.
C.From failure to hope:Zhang Yupeng's Effortless Journey to the Top.
D.The Early Success:Zhang Yupeng'sNatural Talent in Jewelry Design.
C
These days,football is one of the most popular sports in the world.Given that Neil Armstrong
wanted to take a football to the Moon,ve could even say that it is also the most popular sport in this world!The history of the game goes back to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju. Football as we know it todaystarted in Great Britain,where the game was given new rules.
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is also a
gamethat is very cheap to play.You don't need expensive equipment;even the ball doesn't have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts'content with a ball made of plasticbags;justlike Pelé did when he was a boy.
Another factor behind footbal's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.
It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You donot haveto be a fanto recognize the skill of professional players-how they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing to see- or to feel the excitement of a game.
What's more,football has become one of the best ways forpeople to communicate:it breaks
down walls and brings people together on and off the feld.For example,the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War I had broken out months before,but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together -one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
"Some people believe football is a matter of life and death."said Bill Shankly,the famous
footballer and manager."I can assure you it is more important than that"This might sound funny, but oneonly has to thinkabout the Earth to realize that ourplanet isshaped like a football.
28.Why does the author mentionNeil Amstrong in paragrapb1
A.To emphasize humanprogress.
B.To prove the history of thegame
C.To highlight the popularity of football.
D.To show Neil's preference for football.
29.Why does football become sopopular
A.Affordable B.Reliable C.Individual D.Responsible
30.Why does the author use "creativity"to describe football in paragraph3
A.It has uniqueshape.
B.It is based onskills.
C.It's unpredictableand attractive.
D.It's accessible and professional.
31.What can beconcludedfrom BillShankly
(
B.Footballcauses sp
lits
D.Football
reallymatters
)A.Footballis humorous.
C.Football can cure illness.
D
Parents of teenagers often view their children's friends with distrust,worrying that theirchildren
will be pushed by their peers(同龄人)into doing something foolish or even dangerous.Their wories hold water.In a previous study,psychologist Laurence Steinberg found that:teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is at higher risk oftraffic accidents than onedriving alone orwith
高一英语试卷第4页共8页
an adult.
In the following years,Steinberg examined why tcens were more likely to take risks in the company of othertcenagers.In a later study,by scanning(扫描)the brains of 40 teens and adults Stcinberg foundthe brains of tcenagers,but not adults,showed greater activity in two regions connccted with rewards when they were being observed by same-age peers.The reward systems of the brain are activated whenever people experience something rewarding,like eating a nice-tasting food,which make them feel satisfied.In thiscase,rewards are greater for teens,which cncourages them to scck higher-risk experiences.
But Stcinberg thought pcer pressure might also have its positive side.In the latest study, Steinberg's team used a card game to rescarch how peers affect the way young people gather and use infomnation.It involved 10I teenage boys who played either alone or with three peers.They chose cards from four decks(牌堆) :two had "good"cards,and two "bad"ones.Players with pcers were more willing to takerisks,tryingto find out which could help them to win.The results showed that teens playing with their pcers learn faster and achieve better performance on the task thanthoseplaying alone.
Now somc experts suggest that we should take advantage of how much teens care about their
peers to improve education."Risk taking in an education is an important skill that belps usmove
forward and be creative,"wrote Sarah-Jayne Blakemore,a professor at University College
London.
32.Whatdo the underlinedwords "hold water"in paragraph 1 mean
A.Make sense. B.Face doubts. C.Bring relief. D.Start debates.
33.What is the reason behindteens'dangerous bebavior
A.Inabilitytotell right from wrong B.A sense of satisfaction.
C.Eagemess to follow their friends D.Lack of social experience. 34.How does risk-takingaffect teens in the latest study
A.It starts fights betweenthem
B.It inspiresthem to question
C.It helpsthem to learn better.
D.It weakens their independence
35.What would Blakemoreprobably suggestteachersdo in the classroom
A.Hold group discussion.
B.Improve time managemenL
C.Encouragepersonal opinions. D.Develop decision-making skills
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is being alone necessary to personalgrowth
For many people,being alone isa negative stateof mind.It oftencarriesa social stigma( 污 名)thatequals loneliness or being an ousider.Of course,spending time with peopleyou love is extremely important to your well-being. 36 Only if you're connected to yourself can you become stronger.
Aloneness improves your creativity.When you arealone,you aremore likely to stay true to yourself and try new things that you don't have the courage to do around others.. 37 Picasso or Van Gogh wouldn't have created the masterpicces if they hadn't taken enough alone time to experiment regardless ofothers'thoughis.
Being alone also prevents you from buming out Sometimes you may wonder whyyoueasily fcel tired.38 Especially for people who go to work every day,it is unavoidable to feel exhausted when you have to deal with work,family,and your own passionsatthe same time.How about giving yourselfa few alone moments It doesn't matter how you choose to spend those moments alone. 39
Self-exploration is perhaps the bigest benefit of aloneness.When you take time to understand yourself,seekyour personal growh,and follow your dreams,you'l definitely discover the truthabout yourself regardless ofhowwell you maythink you know yourself,learning how to
高一英语试卷第5页共8页
be alone will allow you to deepen your self-awareness.
40 So take the advice and spend some time alone today to seize the chance to become a brighter and better person.
A.But it's necessary to leam how to be alone.
B.I's worthwhile if they relieve your stress.
C.Aloneness isoften associated with madartists
D.Being alone makes you more creative and helps yougrow. E.It is impossible to be alone with the demands of daily life. F.Aloneness frees us from the limitsof theworld's opinions. G.One reasoncould benot giving yourself enoughalonetime.
第三部分语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
It's strange,but Idon't really remember much about the hurricane itself.It happened so_ 41 I was sitting in myroom when theroof just 42 off.Allof a sudden,there was sky where the roof had been.I was so frightened that Ijust 43
Mom cried to get out,but then,the rain was 44 so hard and so fastOur strect turmedinto a river in seconds.We weregoing nowhere.At first,I was 45 we could stay at home,but soon itgot really tough.Without a roof,it was 46 to stay inside.Water was all over,and withthe
hot August weather,theplace 47 errible.
Living outdoors,we were often 48 by mosquitoes.Mom encouraged us to try to see the good 49 of things.Despite losing our home and everything,we were all together and safe,as Mom remindedus.Her words 50 us.I remember us all lying underthe midnight sky and
51 at the stars,which shone brighter due to the 52 of city lights.It wasamazing!Even though we had lost a lot,moments like thosegave us 53 or the future.
Now,one year has passed andwe are working together to 54 our homes and our lives. Now we have another chance togaze at thestars,their beauty inspiring us and giving us 55 tomoveon.
41.A.quickly B.secretly C.eagerly D.exactly
42.A.lifted B.left C.tumed D.flew
43.A.walked B.froze C.called D.begged
44.A.dancing B.watering C.pouring D.waving
45.A.nervous B.annoyed C.pleased D.confused
46.A.unsafe B.uncertain C.unnecessary D.unusual
47.A.watched B.smelled C.worked D.took
48.A.tried B.appeared C.bothered D.searched
49.A.change B.side C.chance D.luck
50.A.praised B.stayed C.agreed D.comforted
51.A.signing up B.tuming up C.coming up D.lookingup
52.A.company B.contrast C.absence D.appearance
53.A.time B.hope C.fun D.idea
54.A.rebuild B.record C.complete D.arrange
55.A.confidence B.duty C.pride D.glory
第二卷非选择题(共55分)
第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
高一英语试卷第6页共8页
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
In Changchun.Jilin Province,students andteachers at No.150HighSchool have drawn wide attention withan amazing 3.5-meter-high,11-meter-longreliefmural(浮雕壁画) 56 (base)
on the famous Song Dynasty paintingA Thousand Li of Rivers and pleted over 129 days,it 57 create)by 21 students and their art teacher Duan Yingzi,aspart of a unique extracurricular course.
Painted on an art classroom wall,the mural reproduces acomplex section of Wang Ximeng's masterpiece,celebrated 58 its rich details.UnderDuan's guidance,students worked 59 (careful)to capture thepainting's scenicdepth, 60(improve)elements with great efforts. “Students handled the details while Idrew the general outline."Duannoted."Withthe biggest cballenge being to match the original mineral colors with acrylic( 丙 烯 )paint,which 61 (suit)wall applications,achieving the hues( 光 泽 )is no easy task,"she said.Though the colors differ slightly,students feelproud oftheir work.
The students,some of 62 had no prior painting experience,found the project rewarding with one sharing a deep senseof 63(achieve).Duan hopes this experience will inspire culturalpride“Perhaps one day,theyll see similarlandscapes,remember Wang Ximeng's work, 64 feel connected to China's natural beauty.".
Vice Principal Liu Chun stated that the school will keep developing courses 65
(encourage)cultural appreciation,aiming to build confidence and ambitions in students.
第 四 部 分 写 作 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 4 0 分 )
第 一 节 ( 满 分 1 5 分 )
学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在英语社团活动中的经历，请你以此为主题写一篇短文 投稿，内容包括：
1、活动过程：
2、你的感想。 注意 ：
1 . 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 题目已为你写好。
Wonderful English Club Activity
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
An honest mistake
Karie checked the wordson her spelling test again.If she got full marks today.she'd win her class'First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary.Plus,Ms.McCormack had promised todo a handstand if anyone got a perfect score.
Three more words to go.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-y.H-0-L-e-s-t-y.Wait!Should spelled bonestly,not honesty.She huriedly erased thety and wrote l-y before banding in her paper.Ms. McCormack graded the test papers at the break.Meanwhile,Karie sat restlessly in her seatwith herfingers crossed.Then,Ms.McCormackwalked tothe front of theroom andcleared her throat. As if she were an Olympic gymnast,Ms.MeCormack's feet flipped ( 空 翻 ) into the air. "Congratulations!Karie!Youdid it!"she announced while upsidedown.
The whole class burst into applause!Ms.McComack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize.Karie grinned as she read the label on the box:To Karie Carter,for ber perfect first-quarter score in spelling."Everything OK "Mom asked asKarie burst through the front door after school.Karie didn'tanswer.As if by magic,she tookout her spelling test paper andprize and showed them to hermother.Mom hugged her,asking her to put the test paper on the fridge so that Dad could see it when he gothome.Karie took another look atthe test paper before putting it on the fridge.Her hands stopped in midair.She just couldn't believe her own eyes.Honestly YES! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y.Mom sensed something unusual and asked why.Karie stuffed the test paper into backpack and explained that she was just too excited.Mom brought her some tea.Yes,a"t"is exactly what she needed.
After drinking a little,Karie plodded( 重 步 走 )downthehall,lost in thought.How couldshe tell,the class she hadn'tearned the prize after all ThatMs.McCormack did the bandstandfor nothing
注意：续写词数应为150词左右。
Later Dad came in with excitement.
The next morning,Karie went to school earlier than usual.
高 一 英语试卷第7页共8页 高 一 英语试卷第8页共8页
2024-2025学年度上学期高一12月份教学质量检测英语答题卡
学校_ 班级
姓名_ 考号
条形码粘贴区
填涂示例 缺考标识 考生禁填1 由监考负责 用2B铅笔 填涂。
正确 错误 中
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1 2 3 4 5 21 22 23 24 25 41 42 43 44 45A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B (
C
C
C
) (
D
D
D
)B B B B B6 7 8 9 10 26 27 28 29 30 46 47 48 49 50A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B C D D D D D D11 12 13 14 15 31 32 33 34 35 51 52 53 54 55A] A A A A A A A A A A A AB B B B B B B B B B B BC D D D (
D
D
)C C16 A 17 18 A 19 A 20 36 A 37 A 38 A 39 A 40 A B B B B B
非选择题(请用黑色签字笔书写)
56. _57. 58. 59. 60. 61._ 62. ___63.___ ___64.___ _____65._____
第四部分：写作第一节 Wonderful English Club Activity
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二节 Later Dad came in with excitement. The next morning,Karie went to school earlier than usual.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
2024—2025 学年度上学期高一 12 月份教学质量检测 英语试卷 参考答案
听力
1—5 BCBAC 6—10 CABCB 11—15 BCABA 16—20 CCABA
阅读理解
21-23：BAD 24-27: BBAA 28-31: CACD 32-35: ABCA 36-40 :AFGBD
完形填空 41-45ADBCC 46-50 ABCBD 51-55 DCBAA 语篇填空
56. based 57. was created 58.for 59. carefully 60. improving
61. suits 62. whom 63. achievement 64. and 65. to encourage
应用文参考范文：
Wonderful English Club Activity
Last Friday, I took part in an English club activity organized by our school, a truly memorable experience.
We started with a lively debate on "The Impact of Social Media on Our Daily Life," where everyone shared their views passionately. Then, we watched "The Battle at Lake Changjin," leading to rich discussions about its themes. This event made English learning fun and broadened my horizons.
I left with a sense of fulfillment, eager for more great English club experiences. I can't wait for the next one!
读后续写参考范文：
范文一：
Later Dad came in with excitement. The smile on his face lit up the whole room. The moment
he saw Karie, he asked with joy, “Honey, how is your spelling test ” With those words, he stroked her hair affectionately. So embarrassed was Karie to look into Dad ’s eyes that she lowered her head, unable to utter a word. Sensing something unusual, Dad asked gently,“What ’s wrong, baby ”Karie couldn ’t hide her feelings any longer and burst into tears upon hearing this. Then she told her father
what had happened. Instead of criticizing her, Dad comforted her and let her make her own decision. 高一英语试卷 第 1 页 共 9 页
Torn between the honor and the truth, she had a restless night, tossing and turning on bed.
The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual. After pacing up and down restlessly in front of the teacher ’s office for a while, she finally gathered courage and plodded in. The teacher was a little surprised to see her. “Hi, Karie you come so early today. ”“Ms. McCormack, I don ’t deserve the prize because I made an error which you didn ’t find, ” said Karie with her face flushed red. She then handed the paper and the prize to the teacher. Looking at the paper for a while, the
teacher smiled, “You did spell a word wrong, but the present still belongs to you. It ’s not for your perfect score but for your honesty. ” Hearing that, Karie grinned with relief, a wave of happiness flooding over her.
范文二：
Later Dad came in with excitement.“Where ’s your spelling test, Karie ”Dad asked eagerly. Karie looked away from her father. Anyhow, she reluctantly went to her room and pulled out the test paper. Dad fixed his eyes on the paper, a pleasant smile lifting the corner of his mouth. “I ’m proud of you, sweetie. We need to celebrate it tonight. ” Karie pretended to be smiling all the time.
Meanwhile, a sense of guilt rose inside her. Feeling she didn ’t deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life.
The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual. Ms. McCormack was unlocking the classroom. “You ’re an early bird, ” Ms. McCormack said. Karie ’s hands trembled. She handed her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can ’t keep this. I misspelled ‘honestly ’ and you didn ’t catch it. ”For a moment, Ms. McCormack stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary.
Then picking up her pen, she crossed out the word “perfect ” and wrote “honest ” before returning the dictionary to Karie. "keep this. But for honesty."
听力原文
Text 1 (28 词) 去看医生
W: What’s the hurry We’d like you to stay for dinner.
M: Well, thank you, but I have an appointment with my doctor and I must go now. Text 2 (39 词) 就餐环境
M: We’ll order the food a little later. Let’s enjoy the atmosphere first. W: I like the decoration of green plants between tables.
M: And the music here is not too loud so we can carry on this conversation. . Text 3 (29 词) 问路
W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest ATM is
M: It’s next to the Hilton Hotel over there. You can walk there just within 5 minutes.
高一英语试卷 第 2 页 共 9 页
Text 4 (42 词) 年少移居剑桥
W: So you have lived in Cambridge for thirty years. Were you born there
M: No, I was born and brought up in a small town and only moved to Cambridge in my twenties when I got a job in the university.
Text 5 (43 词) 一张照片
W: Are the two boys your brothers
M: Well, just this one is. The other is my cousin.
W: The scenery on it is fantastic. Where did you take it M: We took it when we had a trip to the Niagara Falls.
Text 6 (81 词) 聊工作
M: Can I introduce myself I’m Gianluca Donatelli from Spain. W: I’m Jana from Finland.
M: And who do you work for
W: I don’t work for a company. I’m self-employed. I am a journalist. I write articles for magazines. I’m here at this conference to research for an article on Internet service providers.
M: That’s interesting. A friend of mine works for an Italian service provider. Can I introduce you to him
W: Yes, of course. That would be nice. Text 7 (116 词) 相约去划船
W: Hi, this is Mary! Now that the midterms are over, some of us are planning to go boating this weekend. You want to come along
M: Sounds great, but I’ve never done it before.
W: Oh, come on! And this is our last chance to take a break before finals.
M: Yeah, what shall I have to bring then
W: In fact, I’ve got everything ready. And I will drive there so you can bring what you want. It is convenient.
M: I see. You are so kindhearted.
W: So what would you say
M: Why not
W: Great! I’ll give you a call when I find out when everyone wants to leave on Friday.
M: OK!
Text 8 (134 词) 难洗的污渍
M: I thought you cleaned this. My shirt still has red stains on it.
W: I’m sorry, Sir. Our laundry service doesn’t treat marks like that. You have to pay extra.
M: I already paid you $20 for this load. How much more for the stain
W: Just $5.
M: Alright then. By the way, this stain was from the noodles out of carrots.
W: Vegetable noodles Interesting. How’d that work for you
M: Great, until I tried to eat them. They were really long, and they slipped right out of my chopsticks. Anyway, can you finish this tonight I have a Sunday dinner party to go.
W: Sorry. We’ll close soon. And tomorrow is Monday, on which we’re still not open.
M: OK. Guess I’ll have to wait until the day after tomorrow. Text 9 (177 词) 有争议的玩具
M: I’m here with Margaret Seabrook, the CEO of Creative Toys. In today’s show, we’re going to
discuss the hottest new toy of 2018: the Super Spinner! Margaret, welcome!
高一英语试卷 第 3 页 共 9 页
W: Thank you, Brian. It’s great to be here.
M: OK, so tell us about this new toy.
W: Well, it’s similar to a relaxation ball in its function. It’s very popular not only with children, but with adults as well.
M: A professor at MIT by the name of Jill Meanley has publicly stated there is no scientific or medical evidence for your claims about its benefits. Many schools also have banned the toy, saying it leads to a lack of focus in the classroom.
W: Well, that professor is allowed to have her opinion.
M: Fair enough. And who invented it
W: Catherine Hettinger, a chemical engineer, was first believed to be its creator, but then we found that an IT professor named Scott McCoskery was the actual inventor.
M: Okay. Now it’s time for a commercial break. More with Margaret Seabrook in a moment. Text 10 (194 词) 缺少睡眠
M: Hello, everybody. I’m Reid. Today I will discuss the effect of sleep on school students. Firstly, whether a lack of sleep affects teenagers The answer is “Yes” . Many teenagers are getting little sleep and there are concerns that this could have a serious long-term effect on their body health and spirits, but we aren’t sure about that now. However, one study has clearly shown that high school students getting low grades also get on average one hour less sleep than students getting high grades. Then why aren’t teenagers getting enough sleep I think they spend too much time on TV and computer games. So how can teenagers fall asleep easier Well, don’t have any soft drinks or any drink that contain chocolate before sleeping. Reading a book or listening to a story, rather than music, should help your brain to relax.
It would be better for schools to stay open longer so that pupils can do homework before they get home. Another thing that some schools have tried successfully is to begin the school day half an hour later and end the school day half an hour later, and I really recommend that.
高一英语试卷 第 4 页 共 9 页
写作第一节
【 评 分 标 准 】
1．评分原则
（1） 本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。
（2） 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
◆ 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
◆ 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
◆ 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
（3） 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（4） 评分时还应注意：
◆ 词数少于 60 的，酌情扣分。
◆ 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
◆ 书写较差以致影响交际的，可将分数降低一个档次。
2. 内容要点
（1） 活动过程；
（2） 活动感受； 第五档（13～15 分）
- 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。
- 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别错误，但完全不影响理解。
- 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。完全
达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10～12 分）
- 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。
- 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
- 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。达到
了预期的写作目的。 第三档（7～9 分）
- 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
- 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
- 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。第
高一英语试卷 第 5 页 共 9 页
二档（4～6 分）
- 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
- 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
- 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。未能
达到预期的写作目的。 第一档（1～3 分）
- 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
- 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
- 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。完全
未达到预期的写作目的。 零分
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相
关。
写作第二节
【 评 分 标 准 】
1．评分原则
（1） 本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次进行评分。
（2） 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
◆ 创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
◆ 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
◆ 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
（3） 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（4） 评分时还应注意：
◆ 词数少于 130 的，酌情扣分。
◆ 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以
考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
书写较差以致影响交际的，可将分数降低一个档次 。第二 节 读后续写
A. 内容要点
高一英语试卷 第 6 页 共 9 页
1. 文本理解重要信息：
主要人物：Karie, Dad, Mum, Ms.McCormack ’s
故事过程：Karie 因拼写比赛获得一等奖--发现自己拼错了一个字--纠结觉得自己不配得 奖--向老师坦诚事实并归还奖品--老师因为她的诚实奖励了她
2. 写作核心内容：
1）Para 1: Karie 发现问题,怎么处理？（ 自己思想斗争或者爸爸的引导安慰都是合理的）
2）Para 2: Karie 向老师主动说出事实，并归还奖品，老师的回应。 ◆
各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21～25 分）
- 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。
- 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别错误，但完全不影响理解。
- 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四 档（16～20 分）
- 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。
- 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
- 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三 档（11～15 分）
- 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
- 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
- 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二 档（6～10 分）
- 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
- 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
- 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一 档（1～5 分）
- 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本 脱节。
- 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
零分
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求
高一英语试卷 第 7 页 共 9 页
完全不相关。
答案详解： 阅读 B 篇：
在 2024 年，张玉鹏在法国举行的第47 届世界技能大赛中获得了中国珠宝制作项目的金牌。然 而，这位 22 岁的年轻人并不是珠宝界的明星；他曾经是一名“ 问题少年 ”。
张玉鹏来自河北省，曾经在寻找人生方向上挣扎。2017 年，他在北京艺术与设计技术学院注册 时，和许多年轻人一样，他并没有明确的方向。张玉鹏形容自己是一个“顽皮的男孩 ”，承认自己 对学业缺乏动力和兴趣。
2018 年，事情发生了变化，他看到学长们制作漂亮的闪亮珠宝。设计和手工制作珠宝的复杂过 程吸引了他的注意，激励他选择珠宝设计作为自己的职业道路。然而，由于张玉鹏之前对学习不够 重视，他不得不从零开始。他花费了无数小时来提升自己的技能，练习各种技巧。“我甚至不记得 用了多少张纸，磨坏了多少支笔，做了多少失败的作品， ”张玉鹏说。
随着时间的推移，他的努力得到了回报。2019 年，他在北京的世界技能选拔赛中获得了第三名。 2021 年，张玉鹏和他的同学们创作了一款太空主题的胸针，在第一届全国工业设计与职业技能大赛 中获得了第一名。
张玉鹏现在正在将自己的经验传授给年轻学生，“如果我的经历能给他们一些参考，年轻人应 该找到自己热爱的事情，并明白只有耐心才能让他们在所选择的领域中实现自己的价值， ”他说。
阅读 C 篇：
如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。鉴于尼尔 · 阿姆斯特朗甚至想带一个足球到月 球，我们甚至可以说它也是这个世界上最受欢迎的运动！这项运动的历史可以追溯到古代中国。 那时它被称为蹴鞠。足球作为我们今天所知的形态始于英国，那里为这项运动制定了新的规则。
足球之所以如此受欢迎，其简单易玩或许是基础所在。同时，它也是一种非常便宜的运动。 你不需要昂贵的设备；甚至球也不需要花费很多钱。在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们用塑料 袋做成的球尽情玩耍；就像贝利小时候一样。
足球在全球范围内受欢迎的另一个因素是场上的创造力和兴奋感。它足够有趣，能够吸引 数百万人。你不必是一个球迷才能认识到职业球员的技巧——他们如何使用自己的身体来传 球、得分和防守，这看起来令人惊叹——或者感受到比赛的兴奋。
更重要的是，足球已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一：它打破了隔阂，让人们在场上和场 下团结在一起。例如，1914 年圣诞节的著名足球比赛。第一次世界大战在几个月前爆发，但英 国和德国士兵放下了枪，一起踢足球——在多年的冲突中值得记住的和平时刻。
“有些人认为足球是生死攸关的事情。 ”著名的足球运动员和教练比尔 ·香克利说。“我 可以向你保证，它比那更重要。 ”这听起来可能很有趣，但人们只需要想想地球就能意识到， 我们的星球形状就像一个足球。
阅读 D 篇:
文章通过探讨青少年在同龄人影响下的风险行为，分析了这种行为背后的心理机制和可能的积 极影响。最终，文章提出在教育中利用青少年对同伴存在的高度敏感性来促进学习和创造力。
32.A
词义猜测题。题目关键信息为“hold water,paragraph1 ”，可知询问第-段中“hold water ” 的含义 。 第一段中提到 “ Their worries hold water. In previous study, psychologist Laurence Steinberg found that teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is at higher risk of traffic accidents than one driving alone or with an adult. ”，用 于引入研究证据，支持父母对青少年行头“hold water ”在这里意味着这种担忧是有理由的,
高一英语试卷 第 8 页 共 9 页
是合理的。故选 A 项。
33.B
细节理解题。题目关键信息为“teens ’dangerous behavior,reason ”，可知询问关于青少年危险 行为背后的原因。第二段中提到“Steinberg found the brains of teenagers...showed greater activity in two regions associated with rewards when they were being observed by
same-age peers. ..，即青少年的大脑在同龄人观察时展示出更大的奖赏区域活动，说明这种行为 给他们带来了满足感。故选 B 项。
34.C
推理判断题。题目关键信息为“ risk-taking,affect teens, latest study ”，可知询问最新研究 中风险行为对青少年的影响。第三段中提到“Players with peers were more willing to take risks, trying to figure out which decks could help them to win. The results showed
that teens p laying with their peers engage in more exp loratory behavior, learn faster
and achieve better performance on the task than those p laying alone. ”，即青少年在同 伴的陪伴下进行的卡片游戏表现出更多的探索行为、更快的学习速度和更好的任务表现，这表明风 险行为有助于他们更好地学习。故选 C 项。
35.A
推理判断题。题 日关键信息为“Blakemore suggest,teachers,classroom ”可知询问 Blakemore 对教师在课堂上的建议是什么。最后一段中提到“Risk taking in an educational context is a vital skill that enables progress and creativity ”，并且文章通过探讨青少年在同龄人影 响下的风险行为，建议在教育中利用青少年对同伴存在的高度敏感性来促进学习和创造力。这说明 Blakemore 建议教师在课堂上进行小组讨论。故选 A 项。
高一英语试卷 第 9 页 共 9 页2024—2025 学年度上学期高一 12 月份教学质量检测
英语试卷 参考答案
听力
1—5 BCBAC 6—10 CABCB 11—15 BCABA 16—20 CCABA
阅读理解
21-23：BAD 24-27: BBAA 28-31: CACD 32-35: ABCA 36-40 :AFGBD
完形填空
41-45 ADBCC 46-50 ABCBD 51-55 DCBAA
语篇填空
56. based 57. was created 58.for 59. carefully 60. improving
61. suits 62. whom 63. achievement 64. and 65. to encourage
应用文参考范文：
Wonderful English Club Activity
Last Friday, I took part in an English club activity organized by our school, a truly memorable
experience.
We started with a lively debate on "The Impact of Social Media on Our Daily Life," where
everyone shared their views passionately. Then, we watched "The Battle at Lake Changjin," leading
to rich discussions about its themes. This event made English learning fun and broadened my
horizons.
I left with a sense of fulfillment, eager for more great English club experiences. I can't wait for
the next one!
读后续写参考范文：
范文一：
Later Dad came in with excitement. The smile on his face lit up the whole room. The moment
he saw Karie, he asked with joy,“Honey, how is your spelling test ”With those words, he stroked
her hair affectionately. So embarrassed was Karie to look into Dad’s eyes that she lowered her head,
unable to utter a word. Sensing something unusual, Dad asked gently,“What’s wrong, baby ”Karie
couldn’t hide her feelings any longer and burst into tears upon hearing this. Then she told her father
what had happened. Instead of criticizing her, Dad comforted her and let her make her own decision.
高一英语试卷 第 1 页 共 9 页
Torn between the honor and the truth, she had a restless night, tossing and turning on bed.
The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual. After pacing up and down restlessly
in front of the teacher’s office for a while, she finally gathered courage and plodded in. The teacher
was a little surprised to see her. “Hi, Karie you come so early today. ”“Ms. McCormack, I don’t
deserve the prize because I made an error which you didn’t find,” said Karie with her face flushed
red. She then handed the paper and the prize to the teacher. Looking at the paper for a while, the
teacher smiled, “You did spell a word wrong, but the present still belongs to you. It’s not for your
perfect score but for your honesty. ” Hearing that, Karie grinned with relief, a wave of happiness
flooding over her.
范文二：
Later Dad came in with excitement.“Where’s your spelling test, Karie ”Dad asked eagerly.
Karie looked away from her father. Anyhow, she reluctantly went to her room and pulled out the test
paper. Dad fixed his eyes on the paper, a pleasant smile lifting the corner of his mouth. “I’m proud
of you, sweetie. We need to celebrate it tonight.” Karie pretended to be smiling all the time.
Meanwhile, a sense of guilt rose inside her. Feeling she didn’t deserve the prize, she had a sleepless
night for the first time in her life.
The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual.Ms. McCormack was unlocking the
classroom.“You’re an early bird,”Ms. McCormack said. Karie’s hands trembled. She handed her
teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled ‘honestly’ and you
didn’t catch it.”For a moment, Ms. McCormack stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary.
Then picking up her pen, she crossed out the word“perfect” and wrote“honest” before returning
the dictionary to Karie. "keep this. But for honesty."
听力原文
Text 1 (28词) 去看医生
W: What’s the hurry We’d like you to stay for dinner.
M: Well, thank you, but I have an appointment with my doctor and I must go now.
Text 2 (39词) 就餐环境
M: We’ll order the food a little later. Let’s enjoy the atmosphere first.
W: I like the decoration of green plants between tables.
M: And the music here is not too loud so we can carry on this conversation. .
Text 3 (29词) 问路
W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest ATM is
M: It’s next to the Hilton Hotel over there. You can walk there just within 5 minutes.
高一英语试卷 第 2 页 共 9 页
Text 4 (42词) 年少移居剑桥
W: So you have lived in Cambridge for thirty years.Were you born there
M: No, I was born and brought up in a small town and only moved to Cambridge in my
twenties when I got a job in the university.
Text 5 (43词) 一张照片
W: Are the two boys your brothers
M: Well, just this one is. The other is my cousin.
W: The scenery on it is fantastic. Where did you take it
M: We took it when we had a trip to the Niagara Falls.
Text 6 (81词) 聊工作
M: Can I introduce myself I’m Gianluca Donatelli from Spain.
W: I’m Jana from Finland.
M: And who do you work for
W: I don’t work for a company. I’m self-employed. I am a journalist. I write articles for
magazines. I’m here at this conference to research for an article on Internet service providers.
M: That’s interesting. A friend of mine works for an Italian service provider. Can I introduce you to
him
W: Yes, of course. That would be nice.
Text 7 (116词) 相约去划船
W: Hi, this is Mary! Now that the midterms are over, some of us are planning to go boating this
weekend. You want to come along
M: Sounds great, but I’ve never done it before.
W: Oh, come on! And this is our last chance to take a break before finals.
M: Yeah, what shall I have to bring then
W: In fact, I’ve got everything ready. And I will drive there so you can bring what you want. It is
convenient.
M: I see. You are so kindhearted.
W: So what would you say
M: Why not
W: Great! I’ll give you a call when I find out when everyone wants to leave on Friday.
M: OK!
Text 8 (134词) 难洗的污渍
M: I thought you cleaned this. My shirt still has red stains on it.
W: I’m sorry, Sir. Our laundry service doesn’t treat marks like that. You have to pay extra.
M: I already paid you $20 for this load. How much more for the stain
W: Just $5.
M: Alright then. By the way, this stain was from the noodles out of carrots.
W: Vegetable noodles Interesting. How’d that work for you
M: Great, until I tried to eat them. They were really long, and they slipped right out of my
chopsticks. Anyway, can you finish this tonight I have a Sunday dinner party to go.
W: Sorry. We’ll close soon. And tomorrow is Monday, on which we’re still not open.
M: OK. Guess I’ll have to wait until the day after tomorrow.
Text 9 (177词) 有争议的玩具
M: I’m here with Margaret Seabrook, the CEO of Creative Toys. In today’s show, we’re going to
discuss the hottest new toy of 2018: the Super Spinner! Margaret, welcome!
高一英语试卷 第 3 页 共 9 页
W: Thank you, Brian. It’s great to be here.
M: OK, so tell us about this new toy.
W: Well, it’s similar to a relaxation ball in its function. It’s very popular not only with children, but
with adults as well.
M: A professor at MIT by the name of Jill Meanley has publicly stated there is no scientific or
medical evidence for your claims about its benefits. Many schools also have banned the toy, saying it
leads to a lack of focus in the classroom.
W: Well, that professor is allowed to have her opinion.
M: Fair enough. And who invented it
W: Catherine Hettinger, a chemical engineer, was first believed to be its creator, but then we found
that an IT professor named Scott McCoskery was the actual inventor.
M: Okay. Now it’s time for a commercial break. More with Margaret Seabrook in a moment.
Text 10 (194词) 缺少睡眠
M: Hello, everybody. I’m Reid. Today I will discuss the effect of sleep on school students. Firstly,
whether a lack of sleep affects teenagers The answer is “Yes”. Many teenagers are getting little sleep
and there are concerns that this could have a serious long-term effect on their body health and spirits,
but we aren’t sure about that now. However, one study has clearly shown that high school
students getting low grades also get on average one hour less sleep than students getting high
grades. Then why aren’t teenagers getting enough sleep I think they spend too much time on TV
and computer games. So how can teenagers fall asleep easier Well, don’t have any soft drinks or
any drink that contain chocolate before sleeping. Reading a book or listening to a story, rather
than music, should help your brain to relax.
It would be better for schools to stay open longer so that pupils can do homework before they
get home. Another thing that some schools have tried successfully is to begin the school day half
an hour later and end the school day half an hour later, and I really recommend that.
高一英语试卷 第 4 页 共 9 页
写作第一节
【 评 分 标 准 】
1．评分原则
（1） 本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。
（2） 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
◆ 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
◆ 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
◆ 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
（3） 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡
量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（4） 评分时还应注意：
◆ 词数少于 60 的，酌情扣分。
◆ 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以
考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
◆ 书写较差以致影响交际的，可将分数降低一个档次。
2. 内容要点
（1）活动过程；
（2）活动感受；
第五档（13～15 分）
－ 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。
－ 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别错误，但完全不影响理解。
－ 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。完全
达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（10～12 分）
－ 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。
－ 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
－ 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。达到
了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7～9 分）
－ 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
－ 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
－ 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。第
高一英语试卷 第 5 页 共 9 页
二档（4～6 分）
－ 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
－ 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
－ 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。未能
达到预期的写作目的。
第一档（1～3 分）
－ 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
－ 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
－ 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。完全
未达到预期的写作目的。
零分
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相
关。
写作第二节
【 评 分 标 准 】
1．评分原则
（1） 本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次进行评分。
（2） 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
◆ 创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
◆ 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
◆ 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
（3） 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡
量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（4） 评分时还应注意：
◆ 词数少于 130 的，酌情扣分。
◆ 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以
考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
书写较差以致影响交际的，可将分数降低一个档次
。第二节 读后续写
A. 内容要点
高一英语试卷 第 6 页 共 9 页
1. 文本理解重要信息：
主要人物：Karie, Dad, Mum, Ms.McCormack’s
故事过程：Karie 因拼写比赛获得一等奖--发现自己拼错了一个字--纠结觉得自己不配得
奖--向老师坦诚事实并归还奖品--老师因为她的诚实奖励了她
2. 写作核心内容：
1）Para 1: Karie 发现问题,怎么处理？（自己思想斗争或者爸爸的引导安慰都是合理的）
2）Para 2: Karie 向老师主动说出事实，并归还奖品，老师的回应。
◆
各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21～25 分）
－ 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。
－ 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别错误，但完全不影响理解。
－ 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四
档（16～20 分）
－ 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。
－ 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
－ 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三
档（11～15 分）
－ 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
－ 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
－ 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二
档（6～10 分）
－ 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
－ 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
－ 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一
档（1～5 分）
－ 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本
脱节。
－ 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
零分
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求
高一英语试卷 第 7 页 共 9 页
完全不相关。
答案详解：
阅读 B 篇：
在 2024 年，张玉鹏在法国举行的第 47 届世界技能大赛中获得了中国珠宝制作项目的金牌。然
而，这位 22 岁的年轻人并不是珠宝界的明星；他曾经是一名“问题少年”。
张玉鹏来自河北省，曾经在寻找人生方向上挣扎。2017 年，他在北京艺术与设计技术学院注册
时，和许多年轻人一样，他并没有明确的方向。张玉鹏形容自己是一个“顽皮的男孩”，承认自己
对学业缺乏动力和兴趣。
2018 年，事情发生了变化，他看到学长们制作漂亮的闪亮珠宝。设计和手工制作珠宝的复杂过
程吸引了他的注意，激励他选择珠宝设计作为自己的职业道路。然而，由于张玉鹏之前对学习不够
重视，他不得不从零开始。他花费了无数小时来提升自己的技能，练习各种技巧。“我甚至不记得
用了多少张纸，磨坏了多少支笔，做了多少失败的作品，”张玉鹏说。
随着时间的推移，他的努力得到了回报。2019 年，他在北京的世界技能选拔赛中获得了第三名。
2021 年，张玉鹏和他的同学们创作了一款太空主题的胸针，在第一届全国工业设计与职业技能大赛
中获得了第一名。
张玉鹏现在正在将自己的经验传授给年轻学生，“如果我的经历能给他们一些参考，年轻人应
该找到自己热爱的事情，并明白只有耐心才能让他们在所选择的领域中实现自己的价值，”他说。
阅读 C 篇：
如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗甚至想带一个足球到月
球，我们甚至可以说它也是这个世界上最受欢迎的运动！这项运动的历史可以追溯到古代中国。
那时它被称为蹴鞠。足球作为我们今天所知的形态始于英国，那里为这项运动制定了新的规则。
足球之所以如此受欢迎，其简单易玩或许是基础所在。同时，它也是一种非常便宜的运动。
你不需要昂贵的设备；甚至球也不需要花费很多钱。在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们用塑料
袋做成的球尽情玩耍；就像贝利小时候一样。
足球在全球范围内受欢迎的另一个因素是场上的创造力和兴奋感。它足够有趣，能够吸引
数百万人。你不必是一个球迷才能认识到职业球员的技巧——他们如何使用自己的身体来传
球、得分和防守，这看起来令人惊叹——或者感受到比赛的兴奋。
更重要的是，足球已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一：它打破了隔阂，让人们在场上和场
下团结在一起。例如，1914 年圣诞节的著名足球比赛。第一次世界大战在几个月前爆发，但英
国和德国士兵放下了枪，一起踢足球——在多年的冲突中值得记住的和平时刻。
“有些人认为足球是生死攸关的事情。”著名的足球运动员和教练比尔·香克利说。“我
可以向你保证，它比那更重要。”这听起来可能很有趣，但人们只需要想想地球就能意识到，
我们的星球形状就像一个足球。
阅读 D 篇:
文章通过探讨青少年在同龄人影响下的风险行为，分析了这种行为背后的心理机制和可能的积
极影响。最终，文章提出在教育中利用青少年对同伴存在的高度敏感性来促进学习和创造力。
32.A
词义猜测题。题目关键信息为“hold water,paragraph1”，可知询问第-段中“hold water”
的含义。第一段中提到“Their worries hold water. In previous study, psychologist
Laurence Steinberg found that teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is
at higher risk of traffic accidents than one driving alone or with an adult.”，用
于引入研究证据，支持父母对青少年行头“hold water”在这里意味着这种担忧是有理由的,
高一英语试卷 第 8 页 共 9 页
是合理的。故选 A项。
33.B
细节理解题。题目关键信息为“teens’dangerous behavior,reason”，可知询问关于青少年危险
行为背后的原因。第二段中提到“Steinberg found the brains of teenagers...showed greater
activity in two regions associated with rewards when they were being observed by
same-age peers. ..，即青少年的大脑在同龄人观察时展示出更大的奖赏区域活动，说明这种行为
给他们带来了满足感。故选 B 项。
34.C
推理判断题。题目关键信息为“risk-taking,affect teens,latest study”，可知询问最新研究
中风险行为对青少年的影响。第三段中提到“Players with peers were more willing to take
risks, trying to figure out which decks could help them to win. The results showed
that teens playing with their peers engage in more exploratory behavior, learn faster
and achieve better performance on the task than those playing alone.”，即青少年在同
伴的陪伴下进行的卡片游戏表现出更多的探索行为、更快的学习速度和更好的任务表现，这表明风
险行为有助于他们更好地学习。故选 C项。
35.A
推理判断题。题日关键信息为“Blakemore suggest,teachers,classroom”可知询问 Blakemore
对教师在课堂上的建议是什么。最后一段中提到“Risk taking in an educational context is a
vital skill that enables progress and creativity”，并且文章通过探讨青少年在同龄人影
响下的风险行为，建议在教育中利用青少年对同伴存在的高度敏感性来促进学习和创造力。这说明
Blakemore 建议教师在课堂上进行小组讨论。故选 A项。
高一英语试卷 第 9 页 共 9 页
