课件57张PPT。Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习1Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
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云南中考题型复习11Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
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云南中考题型复习13Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
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云南中考题型复习15Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习16Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
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云南中考题型复习56Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习57课件18张PPT。Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习1名词分类名词的数名词所有格名词名普
普通名词词分类
专有
名词名词分类 可数
可数名词名词分类
不可数名词名词分类
-’s所有格词分类
of所有格名词分类
双重所有格分类 Goals determine what you are going to be.2一、名词分类(考点:名词词义辨析)
第二部分
云南中考题型复习Goals determine what you are going to be.3 【本土例题】
(2015 云南省)You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer C while
you are writing.
A. trouble B. matter C. mistakes D. problems【本土学练】第二部分
云南中考题型复习Goals determine what you are going to be.4第二部分
云南中考题型复习Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习5二、名词的数(考点:名词的可数与不可数)
定义:名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词两种。表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词;表示不可以计数的事物的名词叫不可数名词。
1.名词的单复数
个体名词 可数名词
普通名词 集体名词
物质名词 不可数名词
抽象名词
专有名词
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习62. 可数名词的数
1)单数变复数的规则变化
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习72)单数变复数的不规则变化Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习8 巧学妙记1
以-f/fe 结尾的名词变复数 变-f/-fe 为 –ves的有:
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;
躲在架后保几命,半片树叶遮目光。
【解析】 wife(妻子),knife(小刀),wolf(狼),thief(小偷),shelf(架子),self(自己),life(生命),half(一半),leaf(树叶)。
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习9
巧学妙记2
名词单数变复数的一般规则
名词单数变复数,直接加-s占多数;
s, x, ch, sh来结尾,直接加上-es;
词尾是f 或fe,加-s之前先变ve;
“辅音 +y ”在词尾,把y 变 i 再加-es;
词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够,
要加-es 请记好,hero,tomato,potato。
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习10 巧学妙记3
名词单数变复数的特殊规则
男人女人a 变e,鹅足牙oo 变ee;
老鼠虱子也好记,ous 变ice;
孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。
【解析】man(男人)— men woman(女人)—women
goose(鹅)—geese mouse(老鼠)—mice
louse(虱子)—lice child(孩子)—children
fish(鱼)—fish deer(鹿)—deer
sheep(绵羊)—sheep
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习113.不可数名词数的表示方法(数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词)Goals determine what you are going to be.12第二部分
云南中考题型复习Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习13三、名词所有格
名词所有格表示事物的所属关系,表示“……的”。
名词所有格的构成规则如下:
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习14注意:
1.区别共同所有和各个所有:
A.表示两个或多个人共同拥有时,“’s”要放在最后一个名词后。
B. 表示两个或多个人分别拥有时, “’s”要分别放在每个名词的后面。
2. 有时名词所有格表示某人的家或店铺的名字,其后所有格的名词常省略。如:The doctor’s (医生的诊所)
3.在与数词构成的合成词中,名词要用单数形式。如:six-month English course(六个月的英语课程)
Goals determine what you are going to be.15第二部分
云南中考题型复习Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习16
( A )1.How many ________ are there in the International School?
A.Chinese B.Russian C.American D.Australian
( B )2. — Let’s go camping in the places far from the ____ and enjoy nature.
— Sounds great!
A. village B. city C. countryside D. world
( C )3. — Oh! There isn't enough __ __ for us in the bus.
— No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.
A. place B. land C. room D. floor
( C )4. A kind is better than a good face.
A. eye B. ear C. heart D. hand
( B )5. China’s moon rover(月球车), Yutu’s in landing on the moon is
a big event in space history.
A. luck B. success C. result D. invention
(B )6. What will global warming(全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.
A. news B. dangers C. courses D. advantagesGoals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习17 ( A )7. My teacher gave me much __ ______ on how to study English well
when I had some trouble.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
( D )8. —Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a present,
but I don’t know how to use it.
—Why not read the __ _____ first before using it?
A. expressions B. applications C. advertisements D. instructions
( B )9. The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the __ ___ from the factory.
A. voice B. noise C. music D. song
( C )10.The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tell us that is very
important in a football match
A. ability B. decision C. teamwork D. experience
( C )11. —What a good ___ __ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
( C )12. ___ ___ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them
are _____ teachers.
A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women D. The number of; womanGoals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习18( D )13. The park is far away from here indeed it’s about ___ ____ walk
A. three hour B. a three hour’s C. a three-hours D. a three-hour
( C )14. —Excuse me, is the museum far from here?
—No, it’s about ____ ___.
A. 5 minutes walk B. 5 minute walk
C. 5 minutes’ walk D.5minute’s walk
( D )15. -- When is Day?
-- It’s on June 1st, Dave.
A. Child B. Children C. Child’s D. Children’s课件33张PPT。Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习1第一块 知识结构 原型
动词的种类 一般现在时的第三人称单数
动词的基本形式 过去式
动词和动词短语 过去分词
现在分词
动词短语 短语构成
情态动词 常见短语
动词时态:一般现在,一般过去,一般将来,过去进行,现在完成,过去完成
动词 主动
动词语态 被动
主动与被动之间的相互转化
动词不定式
非谓语动词 动名词
动词过去分词
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习2第二块 知识探析
一、动词和动词短语 及物动词
1.动词的种类 实义动词
主动词 不及物动词
连系动词: be, become, turn, get, look, seem, sound…
助动词 基本助动词: be, do, have, will, shall
根据句法功能分类 情态动词: can, must, should, must, might, shall,
不定式: to walk, to talk, to walk, to smile
非谓语动词 v. - ing 形式: waling, talking, working, smiling
v. – ed 形式:walked, talked, worked, smiled
状态动词
根据词汇意义分类 持续性动词:live, sit, stand, keep
动作动词
终止性动词:die, finish, join, leave
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习32. 动词的基本形式
英语动词有五种基本形式:原形,一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,过去式,过去分词, 现在分词
(1)一般现在时的第三人称单数
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习4(2)现在分词
(3)规则动词的过去式、过去分词
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习5(4)不规则动词的过去式、过去分词
① A – A – A 型:动词原形、过去式和过去分词的词形与读音完全相同
例如:bet/bet/bet 打赌
cut/cut/cut 切,割,砍
② A – A – B 型:动词原形和过去式相同
例如:beat/beat/beaten
③ A – B – A 型:动词原形和过去分词的词形与读音完全相同。动词的过去式只是改变中间元音。
例如:come/came/come
run/ran/run
④ A – B – B 型:动词的过去式、过去分词的词形与读音完全相同
例如: lend/lent/lent
loss/lost/lost
bring/brought/brought
A – B – C 型: 动词的原形、过去式和过去分词三者完全不同
例如: am, is, are/was, were/been
steal/stole/stolen
speak/spoke/spokenGoals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习63. 动词短语
(1)动词短语的构成
① 动词+介词
动词加at, for, from, of, to, with等介词构成的动词短语是动介型的。
例如:ask for / believe in/ deal with/ look after/ look into/ depend on…
② 及物动词+ 副词
动词加ahead, down, back, off, over, up等副词构成的动词短语是动副型的。
例如: cut up/ cut out/ dress up/ give up/ ring off/ work out/ let down/ give away…
③ 不及物动词+副词
不及物动词后加away, in , back, off, out, on, down, over, through等副词
例如: come out/ give in/ get up/ stay up/ pass away…
④ 动词+名词+介词
例如: take pride in/ make fun of/ take care of/ take part in…
⑤ 动词+副词+介词
例如: add up to/ come up with/ look forward to/ run out of/ get along with…Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习7二、情态动词
(1)情态动词的意义
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习8(2)情态动词的用法
情态动词有具体的词义,但同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语。另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
① can 和could的用法
A. 表示能力
例:My mother can use the computer now.
B. 表示许可
例:Can I go now?
Could I smoke here?
C. 在疑问句和否定句中表示怀疑、猜测或可能性
例:Who can be he?
She can’t/couldn’t love him.
② may 和 might 的用法
A 表示许可和请求,有“可以”“能够”的意思,有时可以与can互换。
例:You may go now.
— May I use your dictionary?
— I’m afraid not.
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习9B. 表示可能
例:They may/might be in the library now.
C. 表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为“祝愿”。通常用“may+主+动词”的结构
例:May you have a good time.
May you be happy!
③ must 的用法
A. 表示“必须”时,must 表示说话人的主观看法。其否定式most not 的缩写形式为mustn’t,表示“不应该”。(have to 也表示“必须”,但它表示客观需要)
例:It’s too late, I must leave now.
B. 在肯定句中must可以表示推测,表示“一定”或“必定”。
例:All men must die.
注意:表示推测时,对以must提出的疑问句,如作否定回答时, 要用needn’t或用don’t/doesn’t have to(不必)来回答,而不用mustn’t。
例:—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you needn’t.Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习10④ shall 的用法
A . shall用作情态动词时,若用于第二、三人称之后,则表示说话人的意愿,可表示命令、警告、强制、威胁或允诺等。
例:He shall be punished.
B. shall 用于第一、第三人称疑问句中时,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求指示。
例:Shall we begin our lesson?
⑤ should 的用法
A. Should 作为情态动词可以表示建议、劝告。
例:You should be more patient.
B. Should表示推测、推论或可能性,意为“可能、应该”。
Li Lei’s sister should be around ten years old.
C. Should 用于疑问句中,多表惊讶、难以置信或不应该发生的事。
例:Why should she tell a lie?
D. Should have done 表示对过去动作的责备或批评。
例:You should have finished your homework.Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习11⑥ will 的用法
A. Will 表示猜测,意为“可能、大概”。
例:—Who is that man over there?
—That will be George.
注意:would也表示猜测,但是语气不如will肯定。
B. Will 可用于各种人称,表示意志、决心。
例:I will do it.
C. Will 表示意愿、意图和决心,意为“要、愿”。
例:I will do my best.
⑦ need 的用法
need 表示需要、必须,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,其否定形式为needn't,意为“没有必要、不必”。用need提问时,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to.
注意:主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义;改动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习12三、动词时态
动词随着时间的不同发生变化,这就是动词时态的变化Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习13Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习14Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习15四、动词的语态
语态是动词的一种表现形式,表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系,分为主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习16Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习17五、非谓语动词
1.动词不定式
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习182. 动名词Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习19Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习20Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习21Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
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云南中考题型复习26Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习27Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
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云南中考题型复习29Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习30Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习31Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习32Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习33课件13张PPT。Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习1定义:介词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,必须和名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词语连用构成介词短语,才能在句中充当定语、表语、状语等。
一、知识结构
简单介词: at, in, on, to, since, until等
介词的构成 复合介词: into, onto, within等
二重介词: until after, except in等
短语介词: because of, instead of等
介词 表时间:at, in, on等
表地点、方位:on, under等
介词的用法 表手段:by, in等
表材料:of, from等
表包括与排除:but,except等
表原因和理由:for, because等
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习2二、知识探析
1.常用介词的用法
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习3续上表Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习4续上表Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习52.常用介词短语归纳
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习62.常用介词短语归纳
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习7续上表Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习8Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习9Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习10Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习11Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习12Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习13课件13张PPT。Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习1
肯定句
陈述句 否定句
一般疑问句
疑问句 特殊疑问句
句子 选择疑问句
反义疑问句
肯定祈使句
祈使句
否定祈使句
感叹句 what 引导感叹句
how 引导感叹句Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习2一、陈述句
陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法(包括肯定和否定)的句子。读时通常用降调,句末用句号“.”。
二、疑问句
疑问句分为四种形式:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。
一般疑问句
① 一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have开始的疑问句,一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
② 一般疑问句的回答:一般用yes和no来回答,并遵循“用什么提问就用什么回答”的原则,所以关键在于问句的第一个词。
2. 特殊疑问句
① 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句构成,如果疑问词作主语,后用陈述语序。它不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调。
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习3② 常用的特殊疑问句
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习4Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习53. 选择疑问句
有一般疑问句或特殊疑问句加上供选择的两个或多个部分构成,选择其一作为答语。选择部分的最后两项由or连接,or前面的部分读升调,or后面的部分读降调。
4. 反义疑问句
(1)反义疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句,问对方是否赞同的疑问句。在反义疑问句的问句中,我们应遵循前后不一的原则,即前肯后否或前否后肯。
例:You are fifteen years old, aren’t you?
She hasn’t been to the zoo, has she?
注意:附加问句的否定式必须缩写。
(2)反义疑问句的答句
当反义疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定附加问句”时,英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况,若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用“yes + 肯定结构”,答语的具体内容是否定的就用“No+否定结构”,而译成汉语时,则必须把yes译成“不是”,把No译成“是的”。
例:—Tom isn’t a boy’s name, is it?
汤姆不是一个男孩名,是吗?
—Yes, it is.不,他是男孩名。Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习6 (3)反义疑问句中,需要注意的特殊形式
① 陈述句部分用“I am”结构,反义疑问句部分通常用“aren’t I ?”的结构。
例:I am a student, aren’t I ?
② not 和 no并不是唯一的否定句标志,当陈述部分含有never,new,little, nothing, nobody, hardly等表示否定意义的词时,疑问部分需用肯定句。
例:He knows little about English history, does he?
注意:若反义疑问句的前句还有表示否定前缀的词时,疑问部分仍用否定式。
③ 陈述部分是“there be”结构时,反义疑问句部分用there作主语。
例:There isn’t any water in the cup, is there?
④ 陈述部分的主语是this, that时,反义疑问部分的主语用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those 时,反义疑问部分的主语用they。
例:This is a nice hat, isn’t it?
⑤ 陈述部分的主语是表物的不定代词时,反义疑问部分的主语用it;而主语如果是everyone, anyone, no one, no body, neither, each时,反义疑问部分的主语常用they,强调整体,有时也可以用he。
⑥ 陈述部分还有情态动词must,且must表示“一定要”、“必须”时,则疑问部分的谓语用needn’t 或mustn’t。
⑦ 陈述部分是祈使句,疑问部分常用will you。以let us开头的祈使句,后面用will you,但如果是以let’s 开头的,后面则用shall we。
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习7三、祈使句
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等,其中谓语动词一律用原形,而且句子中通常不用主语。祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。
例:Look at the blackboard, please.
You be quiet!
Do be careful!
Let’s play ball.
Don’t come here!
No smoking!
四、感叹句
感叹句是表示喜、怒、唉、乐以及惊异等情感的句子。句末用感叹号“!”,读时用降调。感叹句往往由what或how引导,其中what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
感叹句的常见形式:
① What + a/an +形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 陈述句(主语+谓语+其他)!
② What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词 +陈述句(主+谓+其他) ! ③ How+ 形容词/副词 + 陈述句(主+谓+其他)!
④ How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + 陈述句(主+谓+其他)!Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习8Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习9Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习10Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习11Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习12Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习13课件14张PPT。Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习1定义:代词是代替名词的词,在句中相当于名词的作用,主要用来避免同义词在句中重复。
一、知识结构
主格:I , me, he, she, you, they, it
人称代词 宾格:me, us, him, her, you, tem, it
形容词性物主代词: my, our, his, her,
物主代词 your, their, its
名词性物主代词:mine, ours, his, hers,
代词 yours, theirs, its
反身代词:myself, ourselves, himself, herself, yourself,
yourselves, themselves, itself
指示代词: this, that, these, those
疑问代词: who, whose, what, which, whom
不定代词: some, any, both, another, everyone, nothing等Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习2二、知识探析
1.各类代词在句中的作用,见下表:
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习32.易混代词辨析
表一
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习4表二 表三Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习5表四Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习6表五Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习7Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习8Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习9Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习10Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习11Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习12Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习13Goals determine what you are going to be.14课件17张PPT。Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习1一、知识结构
形容词的用法
形容词、副词的用法
副词的分类
形容词、副词的相互转化
形容词、副词 常见形容词辨析
形容词、副词辨析
常见副词辨析
形容词、副词的各级变化
形容词、副词的比较等级
形容词、副词的各级用法
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习2二、知识探析
1.形容词、副词的用法
(1)形容词的用法与位置
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习3(2)副词的分类及用法
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习42.形容词与副词的相互转化
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习53.常见形容词、副词辨析
(1)常见形容词辨析
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习6(2)常见副词辨析
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习74. 形容词、副词的比较等级
(1)形容词、副词的各级变化
A .规则变化
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习8B. 不规则变化
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习9(2)形容词、副词的各级特殊用法
比 ① 比较级+ than
较 ② as + (形、副)原级 + as
等 两者之间的比较 ③ not + as/so + (形、副)原级 + as
级 ④ Which/Who… + 比较级,A or B?
的
句 ① the + 最高级 + of + the + 基数词 ( ≥ 3)
型 三者或三者以上间的比较 ② as + (形、副)原级 + as…
结 ③ one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数
构 ④ Which/Who … + the + 最高级,A,B or C?
注意: ①比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……
②the + 比较级 + 陈述句, the + 比较级 + 陈述句 越……,越……;
例如:Our country will become more and more stronger.
The more trees we plant, the less pollution will be.
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习10(3)形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习11Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习12Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习13Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习14Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习15Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习16Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习17课件13张PPT。Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习1一、宾语从句
that引导
分类 if/whether引导
连接代词和连接副词引导
宾语从句 语序 : 陈述语序
时态呼应 : 保持主从时态一致
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习21.宾语从句的种类(对应引导词的选择)
(1)由that引导的宾语从句
That在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略。可跟that从句作宾语的动词很多,常用的有:
say, think, believe, wish, hope, agree, see,hear,know等。
例: He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
(2)由从属连词whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句
① 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if 或 whether 引导,意为“是否”。一般情况下 ,二者可互换。
例:Do you know if he’s married?
② 一般情况下,if或whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:
在具有选择意义又有or 或 or not时,尤其是直接与or not 连用时,往往用whether。
例:We must leave whether it will be fine or not.
B. 在带to 的不定式前用whether。
例:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
C. 在介词之后用whether。
I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
注意:引导否定概念的宾语从句时,用if不用whether。Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习3(3)由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句
如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。连接代词(who, whom, whose, what, which)和连接副词(when, where, why, how)起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。
例:Could you tell me where I can exchange money?
2.宾语从句的语序
在含有宾语从句的复合句中,不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句一律用“连接词/副词 + 主语+ 谓语 + 其他成分”,即陈述语序。一般情况下句末用问号;但当主语为疑问句时,句末用问号。
例:I don’t know what they are looking for.
3.宾语从句的时态
宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态常受到主句中谓语动词时态的影响。因此,要注意保持主句和从句间时态的一致。
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习4二、状语从句
复合句中修饰主句中动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句叫状语从句。状语从句根据所表达的意思分为时间、原因、条件、比较、目的、结果和让步等。
(1)时间状语从句
时间状语从句由when, while, before, after, as soon as, until, since 等引导。
例:While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
When we got to the cinema, the film had already ended.
注意:在以when, as soon as, until等引导的时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时,而主句则用一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。
(2)条件状语从句
条件状语从句是表示主句动作发出的前提、条件或推测等,由连词if、unless等引导, 从句时态要用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时态。
例:They’ll go to the museum if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
You won’t pass the English exam unless you study hard.
(3)原因状语从句
表示理由或原因的从句。常用的连词有because, since, as 等。
注意:because 与 as不能同时使用在一个句子中,只能用其中之一。
例:Roy wish go to the Brazil because he likes football verymuch. Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习5(4)比较状语从句
常用的连词有:as …as, not so (as)…as, than等
例:Marry run faster than other classmates.
注意:比较的对象必须是同一范畴的人或物。
(5)目的状语从句
常用的连词有so that, in order that等,从句中常用情态动词may, can, could 等。
例:The teacher spoke loudly so that all the students can hear him clearly.
(6)结果状语从句
常用连词so…that , such…that 将从句与主句相连。
例:Tom study so well that I can’t catch up with him.
(7) 让步状语从句
让步状语从句用though/although引导。
例:Though she is only a child, she knows a lot.
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习6三、定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词、词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词/关系副词)引出,它的基本结构是:先行词+关系词+从句。
例:A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health.
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
He’s changed. He’s not the man he was. Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习7Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习8Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习9Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习10Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习11Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习12Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习13课件10张PPT。Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习1一、知识构造
表示平行关系的连词:and, both…and…, not only…but also…
表示转折关系的连词: but, or
并列连词 表示选择关系的连词:or, either…or
表示因果关系的连词:so,for
连词 表示时间:as soon as, when, before, after, while, since, until
从属连词 表示条件: if
表示让步:though, although
表示比较:as…as, than
表示结果:so…that, so that
表示原因:because, since, as
引导宾语从句:what, if, whether, which, where, why, how
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习2二、知识探析
1.并列连词Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习32.从属连词Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习4Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习5Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习6Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习7Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习8Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习9Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习10课件11张PPT。Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习1Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习2Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习3Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习4Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习5Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习6Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习7Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习8Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习9Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习10Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习11课件13张PPT。Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习1一、冠词
定义:冠词是虚词,不能单独使用,也没有词义,它只能用于名词前,帮助指明名词的含义。
1.知识结构 a(用于以辅音因素开头的单词前)
不定冠词 an(用于以元音音开头的单词前)
冠词的种类
定冠词 the
2.知识探析
(1)不定冠词“a/an”的用法
A. 第一次提到某人或某物 如:a girl is writing for you. 有个女孩在等你。
B. 在单数名词前表示类别 如:It’s a game. 它是一种游戏。
C. 表示“一”这个数量。如:a book 一本书
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习2(2)定冠词“the”的用法
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习3(3)零冠词的用法
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习4二、数词
1.知识结构
基数词:表示人或事物数量的多少 如 one ...
数词:表示数目多少或顺序先后的词
序数词:表示顺序的数词 如 first …
2.知识探析
(1)基数词与序数词的构成
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习5续表
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习6(2)数词的常见表达法
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习7(3)数词的常见用法总结
Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习8Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习9Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习10Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习11Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习12Goals determine what you are going to be.第二部分
云南中考题型复习13