Unit 7 Will people have robots?重点词汇和句型辨析强化练（含解析）人教版八年级上册

Unit 7 Will people have robots 重点词汇和句型辨析 强化练
一、重点词汇辨析
1．There be + sb. /sth. + doing sth.的用法
There be + sb. /sth. + doing sth. 意为“ ”，为固定句式。
2．over and over again是一个固定短语，意为“ ”。
3．wake up 意为“ ”。wake sb. up意为“ ”。wake up是“动词+副词”型短语，后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在wake与up之间或up的后面；后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在wake与up之间.
4．disagree 为不及物动词，意为“ ”，其反义词为 。 disagree with sb. 意为“ ”; agree with sb. 意为“ ”; agree to do sth. 意为“ ”；agree on表示“ .”
5．hundreds of的用法
当前面有具体数字时，表示确切数目，其后不加-s，且不和of连用。
若表示一个不确定的数目，前面没有具体数字，其后要加-s，且与of连用
口诀：模糊数字两有（有s有of）；具体数字两无（无s无of）
6．fall用作动词“ ”；其过去式为 。fall down意为“ ”。
7．possible形容词，意为“ ”，其反义词为 ，意为“不可能存在或发生的；不可能的”。
8．“will +动词原形” 表示 ，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next year，in the future等。
9．“live to be +基数词+ years old” 意为“ ”。
10．in+时间段，表示“ ”，通常表示以现在为起点的将来某一段时间之后，通常用于一般将来时，对其提问需用how soon（多久以后）。
11．写出下列各词的比较级：
much many little few
12．play a part in意为“ ”，相当于play a role in，其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
二、词汇辨析单项选择
13．We must work together to reduce ________ so that we can live a healthier life.
A．trouble B．pollution C．training D．information
14．—Have you finished your work _________, Jane
—Yes, I’ve done it _________.
A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; yet
15．—I got a message saying my phone number won a prize.
—Too good to be true. Don’t ________ it.
A．choose B．fall C．point D．believe
16．Mike dislikes his sister because she disagrees ________ him ________ everything.
A．with; on B．with; in C．to; on D．to; in
17．___________ people want to work in that famous company, but only two ___________ people can get the job this year.
A．Hundreds of; hundreds B．Hundreds; hundreds of
C．Hundreds; hundred of D．Hundreds of; hundred
18．Life is like riding a bicycle. People must keep moving in order not to ________.
A．calm down B．break down C．fall down D．come down
19．Everything is ________. I’m sure your dream will come true in the end.
A．possible B．impossible C．terrible D．serious
20．________ his stay in hospital, he read lots of books, such as The Great Gatsby and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
A．From B．With C．Inside D．During
21．—What ________ the future be like
—In a word, our life will get better and better.
A．was B．will C．is D．did
三、根据句型提示完成句子
22．城市将会变得更拥挤，污染更严重。(will be)
23．每个人都应该在拯救地球方面扮演着重要角色。(play a part in)
24．一些科学家坚信在未来将会有更多的机器人。(there will be)
25．很难让他们真正像人一样思考。(It will be)
四、重点句型仿句
26．There will be less pollution..
仿句：将会有更多的自由时间。
27．Although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like people..
仿句：一阵朗朗的读书声把我从睡梦中吵醒。(make sb do sth)
28．Today there are already robots working in factories
仿句：有许多女孩正在图书馆里读书。
29．But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.
仿句：他们都同意劳拉关于建博物馆这个事。
30．However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
仿句：在我的家乡，数百名村民动身去大城市找工作。
参考答案：
1．有人/某物正在做某事 2．一遍又一遍，反复地 3． 醒来 把某人叫醒 4． 不同意 agree 不同意某人的观点 同意某人的观点 同意去做某事 就某事达成一致 5． hundred hundreds of 6． 降落，下落 fell 倒塌 7． 可能的 impossible
8．一般将来时 9．活到多少岁 10．在某一段时间之后
11． more more less fewer 12．在……中发挥作用
13．B
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；pollution污染；training训练；information信息。根据“we can live a healthier life”可知，我们必须减少污染，这样才能过上更健康的生活。故选B。
14．B
考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句；yet仍然，还，用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“Have you finished your work ..., Jane ”是一般疑问句可知，第一空应用yet；再根据“I’ve done it ...”为肯定句可知，第二空应用already。故选B。
15．D
考查动词辨析。choose选择；fall掉落；point指；believe相信。根据“Too good to be true.”可知，此处说的是不要相信，故选D。
16．A
考查动词用法。disagree with sb. on sth.“在某事上不同意某人观点”固定用法。故选A。
17．D
考查数词。hundred“百”，表示具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数时，要加s，且与of连用。根据“…people want to work in that famous company, but only two…people can get the job this year.”可知，第一空表示不确定的数字，因此要加s，且加of；第二空表示具体的数字“两百”，因此用单数。故选D。
18．C
考查动词短语。calm down冷静下来；break down故障，崩溃；fall down摔倒；come down下降，降低。根据“riding a bicycle”可知不断前进才不会摔倒。故选C。
19．A
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；terrible糟糕的；serious严肃的。根据“I’m sure your dream will come true in the end.”可知相信梦想能实现，一切皆有可能。故选A。
20．D
考查介词辨析。from从；with和；inside在里面；during在……期间。根据“his stay in hospital,”可知是在住院期间，用during。故选D。
21．B
考查助动词和时态。was一般过去时；will一般将来时；is一般现在时；did一般过去时。根据“the future ”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以助动词用will。故选B。
22．Cities will be more crowded and polluted. 23．Everyone should play an important part in saving the earth. 24．Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. 25．It will be difficult to make them really think like a human.
22．城市“city”，将此处用复数形式，表示概数概念，句首首字母大写；会变得“will be”；更拥挤，污染更严重“more crowded and polluted”。故填Cities will be more crowded and polluted.
23．每个人“everyone”，句首首字母大写；都应该“should”；在……方面扮演着重要角色“play an important part in”；拯救地球“saving the earth”。故填Everyone should play an important part in saving the earth.
24．一些科学家“some scientists”，句首首字母大写；坚信“believe that”；将会有“there will be”；更多的机器人“more robots”；在未来“in the future”。故填Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.
25．很难“it will be difficult to”，句首首字母大写；让他们真正思考“make them really think”；像人一样“like a human。故填It will be difficult to make them really think like a human.
26．There will be more free time. 27．The sound of reading books made me wake from my dream. 28．There are many girl students reading books in the library. 29．They all agree with Laura about building the museum. 30．In my hometown, hundreds of villagers leave for big cities to search for jobs.
26．将会有：there will be，句首首字母大写；更多的自由时间：more free time。故填There will be more free time.
27．一阵朗朗的读书声：the sound of reading books，句首首字母大写；把我：make me，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；从睡梦中吵醒：wake from my dream。故填The sound of reading books made me wake from my dream.
28．有：there are，句首首字母大写；许多女孩：many girl students；正在读书：reading books；在图书馆里：in the library。故填There are many girl students reading books in the library.
29．他们：they，句首首字母大写；都：all；同意某人关于：agree with sb. about；劳拉：Laura；建博物馆这个事：building the museum。故填They all agree with Laura about building the museum.
30．在我的家乡：in my hometown，句首首字母大写；数百名：hundreds of；村民：villagers；动身去：leave for；大城市：big cities；找工作：to search for jobs。故填In my hometown, hundreds of villagers leave for big cities to search for jobs.