Unit 7 Will people have robots?单元评价卷（含解析）人教版八年级上册

Unit 7 Will people have robots 单元评价卷
一、单项选择
1．Last week, five ________ students took part in the sports meeting in our school.
A．hundred B．thousands C．hundreds of D．thousands of
2．Many tall buildings with hundreds of people inside ________ on September 11, 2001 in New York.
A．fell down B．fell behind C．fell back D．fell off
3．Hurry up, or we will not ________ catch the early bus.
A．can B．be able to C．able to D．was able to
4．Lily ________ her shoes, but she didn’t _______ them.
A．looked for; find
B．found; looked for
C．looked; find out
D．found out; looked for
5．If you want to speak English well, you need to practice as much as _______ with your friend.
A．important B．impossible C．interesting D．possible
6．They all______Laura about building a museum here．
A．waited for B．handed in
C．agreed with D．knocked at
7．There _______an important meeting this afternoon. All of you should attend it.
A．will have B．will be C．will hold D．has
8．I don’t agree ________ you. I think she has something to do ________ it.
A．to; about B．with; with C．with; to D．to; with
9．—What do you often do before you go to bed
—I listen to some gentle music. It helps me ________ soon.
A．get up B．fall asleep C．wake up
10．—Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymore!
—________
A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity! C．I can’t agree more. D．Don’t mention it.
二、完形填空
Life in the year 3044 is very different 11 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them 12 . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep our company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 13 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 14 we human beings can do. My e-friend is like me a lot and we have 15 fun together. It helps me 16 my homework and we often go swimming. It is programmed to take care of me if anything 17 , so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I download information from its memory. It's great 18 friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 19 .
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe 20 I will be able to travel back and visit you.
11．A．of B．from C．in D．with
12．A．different B．difference C．differently D．differences
13．A．like B．for C．at D．up
14．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
15．A．many B．a number of C．a lot of D．the number of
16．A．with B．at C．on D．doing
17．A．will happen B．happens C．happened D．is going to happen
18．A．have B．having C．to have D．has
19．A．to B．ahout C．with D．both A and C
20．A．one day B．in one day C．after one day D．with one day
三、阅读理解
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more.
You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.
21．What is the second paragraph about
A．It’s about healthy food.
B．It’s about the kitchen robot.
C．It’s about a nice kitchen.
D．It’s about a robot which can do homework.
22．According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs.
A．the kitchen robot
B．the food machine
C．the information screen
D．the computer
23．What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese
A．丢失 B．复制 C．接收 D．保存
24．You can see your friend’s face ________.
A．on the wall B．on the screen
C．on the Internet D．on TV
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Our life in the future
B．A food machine
C．A special information screen
D．A kitchen robot
Life in the future
Danny Children will not use pencils or books in the future. Each student will have a laptop(笔记本电脑) at school. Just go online and you will find everything you are interested in.
Peter Too many traffic jams(交通堵塞) make people angry and tired. More and more people will ride a bike to work. It is good for the environment(环境).
Jenny People will work only four hours a day in the future. Robots will help do the dangerous jobs. People will have a lot of time to relax. I will enjoy that.
Lisa People will wear thin clothes in the future because the weather gets warmer year by year. Using air conditioner(空调) is bad for the environment. I am worried about it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．________ thinks that children won’t use pencils.
A．Danny B．Peter C．Jenny D．Lisa
27．Peter thinks that more and more people will go to work by ________.
A．bus B．car C．bike D．plane
28．Jenny thinks people will work ________ a day in the future.
A．two hours B．three hours C．four hours D．five hours
29．In Lisa’s opinion, what will the weather be like in the future
A．It will be cooler. B．It will be colder.
C．It will be hotter. D．It will be warmer.
30．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．There will be too many traffic jams.
B．Children will use laptops for studying at school.
C．Robots will help people do the dangerous jobs.
D．People won’t have a lot of free time because they have lots of things to do.
四、任务型阅读
Many people know LEGO (乐高). It is from Denmark, and appeared in 1932. The LEGO Group is working on a way to make LEGO bricks (积木) out of recycled plastic (可回收塑料).
In about 1960, people started to make LEGO bricks using a kind of plastic called ABS. With ABS plastic, the LEGO bricks won’t be broken easily. People can use them over and over again. Sadly, ABS plastic can’t be recycled and it takes a very long time to break down. It pollutes the environment. That’s a big problem. There is serious plastic pollution around the world.
To help save the earth, LEGO started to make new bricks in 2015. These bricks wouldn’t pollute the earth so much. Three years later, the factory started making some LEGO parts out of a kind of special plastic. The plastic is made from sugar cane (甘蔗).
LEGO is now trying to make bricks out of PET plastic. This kind of plastic can be found in things like bottles and clothing. People can make LEGO bricks out of recycled plastic bottles. Making bricks from used PET plastic can cut plastic pollution by about 70%. The factory is working to find out a way to add color to the bricks—right now they’re just white.
LEGO plans to make all of its main things out of environment-friendly materials (环保的材料) by the year 2030.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31．LEGO is from Denmark and appeared in .
32．The problem with ABS plastic is to .
33．Where can LEGO find PET plastic
34．
35．
五、按照单词正确形式填空
36．Companies and (factory) along the river will need to focus on green development.
37．It is (possible) to let him buy something for you, because he has no money.
38．There will be (few) cars in the city because people will choose the subway.
39．We must hear from both (side) before making a decision.
40．Our greatest enemy is (probable) not others, but ourselves.
六、短文填空
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
What will our world be like in 2200 Maybe no one 41 (know). Because we never know what will happen in the f 42 . But it’s very interesting 43 (make) some predictions.
Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will 44 (appear). We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and 45 (crowd) with people. There will be fewer trees and more 46 (pollute). The environment will be in great danger.
Students won’t go to school. They just stay at home and study o 47 . Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. It’s common for them to do their homework and exercises on the computer.
Each family will have a robot. You can ask it to do almost e 48 for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a day. The robot will look like a human. It can talk with you when you are alone. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have l 49 time to work and more time to travel.
The vehicles (交通工具) will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They will take you to any place. You can go to sleep d 50 your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because robots drive them.
参考答案：
1．A
考查数词。hundred百，其前加具体数字；thousands后常加of；hundreds of成百上千；thousands of成千上万。“five”是具体数字，故选A。
2．A
考查动词短语辨析。fell down倒塌；fell behind落后；fell back撤退；fell off跌落。结合选项和“Many tall buildings”可知，此处表示许多高楼倒塌。故选A。
3．B
考查动词用法。will后接动词原形，不能接情态动词，所以排除选项A；be able to意为“能够”，此处be位于will后，所以be保持原形。故选B。
4．A
考查动词和动词短语辨析。looked for寻找，强调找的动作；find找到，强调找的结果；find out查明，弄清楚。根据“Lily ... her shoes, but she didn’t ... them.”可知，第一空指到处找鞋子，强调过程用looked for；第二空强调找的结果，且助动词didn’t后接动词原形，第二空用find。故选A。
5．D
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的。根据“If you want to speak English well, you need to practice as much as ... with your friend.”可知，此处指尽可能多地和朋友练习说英语，as ... as possible“尽可能……”。故选D。
6．C
考查动词短语辨析。waited for等待；handed in上交； agreed with同意某人；knocked at敲，打。根据句意可知选C。
7．B
考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知该用一般将来时，而这又是一个there be句型，将来时是there will be或者there is/are going to be。故选B。
8．B
考查介词辨析。to到；about关于；with和。分析题干可知，本题考查短语agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”以及短语have something to do with“与……有关”。故选B。
9．B
考查动词短语。get up起床；fall asleep入睡；wake up醒来。根据“I listen to some gentle music. It helps me...soon.”可知，听轻音乐帮助晚上入眠，故选B。
10．C
考查情景交际。Thanks a lot非常感谢；What a pity多么遗憾；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymore!”可知，对方提出自己的观点，所以回答同意或不同意，C选项符合，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A
11．句意：3044年的生活跟21世纪的生活是很不一样的。
of“……的”；from“来自”；in“在……里面”；with“和”。根据词组be different from“与……不同”可知，此处填from。故选B。
12．句意：我们仍然会做很多你做的事情，但是做的方式不一样了。
different“不同的”，为形容词；difference“不同点”，为名词；differently“不同地”，为副词；differences“不同点”，名词复数。根据“do sth+adv.”可知，空处修饰动词，填副词。故选C。
13．句意：电子朋友就是一个看起来像人一样的机器。
like“像”；for“为了”；at“在”；up“向上”。look like“看起来像”；look for“寻找”；look at“看”；look up“查找”。根据“An e-friend …looks just…a human being”可知，“An e-friend ”和“human being”做对比，两者是相似的。故选A。
14．句意：它会走路、说话并且会做几乎我们人类会做的每件事。
something“某件事”；anything“任何事”,用于否定句和疑问句；nothing“没事”；everything“每件事”，用于肯定句。根据“It …can do almost …we human beings can do.”可知，电子朋友可以做人类做的每件事情，是肯定句。故选D。
15．句意：我的电子朋友很像我，我们在一起有很多乐趣。
many“很多”，修饰可数名词复数；a number of“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；the number of“……的数量”，修饰可数名词复数。“fun”是不可数名词，故选C。
16．句意：它帮助我写作业，我们经常一起游泳。
with“和”；at“在”；on“在……上”；doing“做”为动名词。根据help sb with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”可知此处填with。故选A。
17．句意：它被安装了程序，在我发生任何事情的时候它都来照顾我，因此我们在一起时，我总是很安全。
will happen“将会发生”，为一般将来时；happens“发生”，为一般现在时；happened“发生”，为过去时；is going to happen“将会发生”，为将来时。文中“if anything …”为if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语为“anything”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
18．句意：有一个朋友是很好的。
have“有”，为动词原形；having“有”，为现在分词形式；to have“有”，为to do不定式；has“有”，为第三人称单数。根据句型It is+adj.+to do sth“做某事是……的”，可知此处填to have，“to have friend”做真正的主语。故选C。
19．句意：我总是不孤独，我总是有人来说说话。
to“对”；about“关于”；with“和”。talk to sb和 talk with sb意为“和……说话”。故选D。
20．句意：或许有朝一日我将会回来拜访你。
one day“有朝一日”，用于一般将来时；in one day“一天之后”；after one day“一天之后”，用于过去时；with one day“用一天”。根据后文“will be able to”为一般将来时，因此填one day“有朝一日”，不确定哪一天。故选A。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
21．主旨大意题。根据“In the kitchen you will find a special food machine.”以及整个第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述厨房机器人根据指令做饭的内容。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，食品机械会告诉你你的身体需要什么。选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据前一句“You can get any information on the screen.”可推知，“receive”的意思是“接受”。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.”可知，你可以在屏幕上看见你的朋友的脸。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。根据该短文内容可知，作者给我们描述了将来的生活。故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D
26．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Children will not use pencils or books in the future.”可知，丹尼认为孩子们将来不会使用铅笔或书。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“More and more people will ride a bike to work.”可知，彼得认为越来越多的人将骑自行车去上班。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“People will work only four hours a day in the future.”可知，詹妮认为将来人们每天只工作四个小时。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四栏中“People will wear thin clothes in the future because the weather gets warmer year by year.”可知，丽莎认为天气一年比一年暖和，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“People will have a lot of time to relax.”可知，未来人们会有很多时间放松，故选D。
31．1932 32．pollute the environment 33．In things like bottles and clothing. 34．LEGO is now trying to make bricks out of PET plastic. 35．这些积木不会对地球造成那么大的污染。
31．根据第一段中的“Many people know LEGO (乐高). It is from Denmark, and appeared in 1932.”可知，乐高来自丹麦，出现于1932年。故填1932。
32．根据第二段中的“Sadly, ABS plastic can’t be recycled and it takes a very long time to break down. It pollutes the environment.”可知，ABS塑料会污染环境。故填pollute the environment。
33．根据倒数第二段中的“LEGO is now trying to make bricks out of PET plastic. This kind of plastic can be found in things like bottles and clothing.”可知，乐高在像瓶子和衣服之类的东西里可以找到PET塑料。故填In things like bottles and clothing.
34．通读第四段可知，本段主要讲述乐高现在正试图用PET塑料制作积木。故填LEGO is now trying to make bricks out of PET plastic.
35．These bricks“这些积木”；wouldn’t pollute“不会污染” ；the earth“地球”；so much“那么大”。故填这些积木不会对地球造成那么大的污染。
36．factories
根据空前的“Companies and”可知，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填factories。
37．impossible
根据“because he has no money”可知，此处指让他给你买东西是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。
38．fewer
根据“because people will choose the subway”可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级形式。故填fewer。
39．sides
根据空前的“both”可知，此处用复数形式。故填sides。
40．probably
分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，probably“可能”符合。故填probably。
41．knows 42．(f)uture 43．to make 44．disappear 45．crowded 46．pollution 47．(o)nline 48．(e)verything 49．(l)ess 50．(d)uring
41．句意：可能没有人知道。根据“What will our world be like in 2200 ”可推出是现在没人知道，用一般现在时，主语“no one”后用动词第三人称单数形式knows。故填knows。
42．句意：因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。in the future“在将来”，此处指不知道未来会发生什么。故填(f)uture。
43．句意：但做一些预测是很有趣的。分析句子结构可知it在句中是形式主语，此处用动词不定式to make作句子真正的主语。故填to make。
44．句意：水将变得和石油一样昂贵，因为许多河流将消失。根据“We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before.”可知要节约用水，由此推出河流将会消失，用appear的反义词disappear表示“消失”，will后接动词原形。故填disappear。
45．句意：城市将非常大，挤满了人。be crowded with“挤满”。故填crowded。
46．句意：将会有更少的树木和更多的污染。and连接there be句型的主语，此处用pollute的名词形式pollution表示“污染”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填pollution。
47．句意：他们只是待在家里，在网上学习。根据“Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet.”可知是在网上学习，online“在网上”。故填(o)nline。
48．句意：你可以让它为你做几乎所有的事情。根据“You can ask it to do almost e... for you.”可推出让机器人做几乎所有事情，everything“一切，所有”。故填(e)verything。
49．句意：人们将有更少的时间去工作，更多的时间去旅行。根据“more time to travel”可知旅行时间更多了，工作时间会更少，less“更少的”。故填(l)ess。
50．句意：当你感到累的时候，你可以在旅行中睡觉。根据“All vehicles will be safe because robots drive them.”可知机器人驾驶交通工具，人在旅行期间累了也可以睡觉，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。