1
博罗县2024-2025学年度第一学期高一阶段性教学质量检测
英语试题
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
【答案】1. C2. B3. C
【答案】4. B5. A6. B7. D
【答案】8. D9. C10. A11. B
【答案】12. A13. D14. C15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】16. C17. E18. A19. D20. G
【答案】21. C22. A23. C24. B25. D26. A27. B28. C29. B30. A31. C32. D33. C34. B35. A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】36. that##which
37. were designed
monly
39. of40. a
41. to explore
42. locals
43. and 44. their
45. shaping
第三节(共1题10空;每空1分，满分10分)
【答案】46. J47. C48. D49. E50. K51. F52. B53. A54. I55. G
第四节单句语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
56.【答案】curiosity
57.【答案】frightened
58.【答案】suitable
59.【答案】Obviously
60.
【答案】challenging
61.【答案】advanced
62.【答案】responsibility
63.【答案】failure
64.【答案】impression
65.【答案】official
第五节(共6小题15空;每空1分，满分15分)根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。
66.
【答案】 ①. made ②. up ③. of
67.
【答案】 ①. Apart ②. from
68.
【答案】 ①. taking ②. control ③. of
69.
【答案】concentrate on
70.
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for
71.
【答案】 ①. pretend ②. to
第三部分写作(满分15分)
72.
【答案】Dear chief editor,
I am Li Hua, a senior one student. Having an interest in the position in your poster and faithfully tempted to become a member of the school newspaper, I’m writing to recommend myself to you.
Initially, I have a good command of English, enabling me to express myself freely in English. Moreover, I used to be a journalist of the school’s newspaper when in junior high school. That is why I am skilled in writing. The reports written by me were often praised by my fellow schoolmates and teachers, which pushed me to grow as an outgoing, independent and sociable person. Most importantly, I am curious as well as enthusiastic about everything happening in and around our campus, so I am firmly convinced I can be qualified for the job.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your favorable reply.
Yours.
Li Hua
PAGE
第1页博罗县2024-2025学年度第一学期高一阶段性教学质量检测
英语试题
试卷共8页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discover exciting optional courses at our school and join us to explore your interests and develop new skills!
Podcasting 101
Dive into the active world of podcasting (播客) and improve your speaking and technical skills. This course offers hands-on training in making interesting videos on topics of your choice. A perfect stage to express yourself and learn the ropes of digital storytelling.
·Schedule: Fridays, 4:30 PM — 5:15 PM
·Requirements: Please bring a USB stick
Easy Carpentry
Release your creativity and manual skills with our Easy Carpentry (木工) workshop. Learn the basics of carpentry, including the safe use of tools, as you create functional and decorative items like tables, birdhouses and musical boxes.
·Schedule: Mondays, 3:30 PM — 4:30 PM
·Requirements: Safety glasses required
Show Choir
Explore the art of singing performance and dance routines in our Show Choir program. Take part in singing and dancing to a variety of lively songs. Work together with other members to stage an impressive end-of-term performance. This program is a fantastic opportunity to make new friends.
·Schedule: Thursdays, 1:00 PM — 1:45 PM
·Requirements: No items necessary
Yoga and You
Start a journey of self-discovery and relaxation with our Yoga and You class. Practice standing and balancing like trees and mountains to become more flexible and feel happier. Yoga promotes better sleep and a healthier figure.
·Schedule: Wednesdays, 4:00 PM — 5:00 PM
·Requirements: Please bring a towel and a yoga mat
1. What skill will students develop in Podcasting 101
A. Performing first aid. B. Giving speeches on stage.
C. Creating short films. D. Debating on heated topics.
2. When can a student learn to make a hand-made decoration
A. Fridays, 4:30 PM—5:15 PM. B. Mondays, 3:30 PM—4:30 PM.
C. Thursdays 1:00 PM—1:45 PM. D. Wednesdays, 4:00 PM—5:00 PM.
3. Which course suits those who enjoy both physical activity and teamwork
A. Podcasting 101. B. Easy Carpentry.
C. Show Choir. D. Yoga and You.
B
Families are taking down their decorations and throwing out their tees when Christmas has come to end. However, one man in Texas is reusing the trees for a good cause. Canes (拐杖) for Veterans (退伍军人) Central Texas, which was set up by Jamie Willis, makes free canes out of waste wood for veterans in need. Willis started the organization when he found himself in need of a strong cane, he told CBS News.
Jamie Willis had served in the army for eight years, but was left disabled. He would use a cane to get around, but didn’t like the one he received from Veterans Affairs. He decided to ask for a suitable replacement (替代品) from the organization Free Canes for Veterans. Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out.
He then considered making one for himself. Luckily, with the help of Morris, Willis made his first cane. Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea. He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas.
During its first year, Willis simply collected thrown-away trees and wood. Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes for veterans in need. He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans.
“It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eyes to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.”
4. What inspired Willis to start Canes for Veterans Central Texas
A. His interest in woodworking. B. His own need for a suitable cane.
C. His experience in the army. D. His desire to help disabled people.
5 What contributed to Willis’ success of making 222 canes
A. The support from the local people. B. The attention of Willis’ neighbours.
C. The cooperation with the veterans. D. The collection of thrown-away wood.
6. Why are the canes meaningful for veterans
A. Because they are charged free.
B. Because they are designed by themselves.
C. Because they are donated from neighbors.
D. Because they are made from recycled materials.
7. What can we learn about the canes from the last paragraph
A. They serve as a source of pride for veterans.
B. They provide a solution for movement problems.
C. They are a symbol of community support and care.
D. They help change focus from disabilities to the canes.
C
Thanks to warmer weather, flowers are springing up everywhere, from fields to forest to even our food. With the spread on salads, across cocktails, or on cupcakes, flowers are chefs’ favorite tool to uplift their art.
“Eatable flowers can add aroma (香味) and colour to any dish,” Chris Amendola, owner chef of Foraged in Station North. “I prefer to add flowers to my plates because they really make so many dishes stand out.”
As the name of his restaurant shows, the James Beard-nominated (提名) chef searches for many of the menu’s ingredients, mushrooms, pawpaws, ramps, and wild blueberries. And while every season yields its own gifts, the biggest richness comes in spring and summer — when Amendola walks in the woods to look for plenty of flowers that he can use in his dishes.
Amendola first learned to find flowers while working for famous searcher Sean Brock at McCrady’s in Charleston, SC. “We were on the farm and Sean said, ‘Let’s do a walk in the woods,’” recalls Amendola. “I didn’t realize I could search anywhere. Ever since then, I’ve been spending time in the woods.”
While eatable flowers are a more recent cooking style, they’re also a very old one. In ancient Rome, Greece and China, flowers were used not only in cooking but for medicinal purposes.
Unlike mushroom searching, which can be dangerous, searching for flowers is relatively easy. “Eating flowers is generally safe,” says Amendola, “though you should know what you are eating. One of my favorite flowers are the wood violets (紫罗兰), which come in purple, pink and orange. When people eat them at Foraged, they recognize them as something growing on their own front gardens. They’ll say, ‘I couldn’t imagine I could eat these.’ I love those moments.”
8. Why does Chris Amendola like to add flowers to dishes
A. To save money. B. To encourage flower planting.
C. To make dishes last long. D. To improve the flavour and colour.
9. What does the underlined word “yields” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Investigates. B. Recognizes. C. Produces. D. Exchanges.
10. What can be learned about eatable flowers
A. They have a long history. B. They are easy to grow in home gardens.
C. They are difficult to find. D. They are used to treat most illnesses.
11. What do eaters think of the dishes with wood violets
A. Delightful. B. Amazing. C. Ordinary. D. Dangerous.
D
There’s a best time of day to work out that may lead to better results. Claire Zulkey, a 44-year-old freelance writer from Chicago, follows a morning routine of getting her kids off to school, watching TV, and completing a full-body workout. In contrast, 32-year-old graphic designer Meghan Cully prefers evening workouts after her full day. But is one time of day better than the other
A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs. evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, professor for health at Skidmore, led the study. “We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.”
The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.
“For many people the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Mooethe Body, Heal the Mind.
“Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time — it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.
He continues, “Sleep — which provides your body the necessary time to recover (恢复) and make gains from exercise — should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.”
12. What can both women and men get by doing morning exercise
A. A fat loss. B. A lower blood pressure.
C. A good mood. D. A smaller risk of heart disease.
13. What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The time of sleep. B. The advantage of exercise.
C. The development of habit. D. The explanation of a term.
14. What does Heisz believe is important to get good results of exercise
A. Light food. B. Plenty of water.
C. Enough sleep. D. Lots of exercise.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. The Right Hour for Health B. The Advantages of Exercise
C. The Best Time of a Day to Sleep D. The Best Time of a Day to Exercise
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
When it comes to comfort, most travelers would pick trains over planes any day. Trains usually offer more leg and elbow room than airplanes. And there are no seat belt signs to keep you from getting up and moving around. ____16____ The following tips will help make your next long rail journey more comfortable.
____17____ That might mean booking a sleeper cabin instead of a seat. Therefore, you can lie down on overnight rides, or a first-class or business-class seat instead of a spot in coach to land yourself more legroom and a footrest.
A tablet (平板电脑) with movies and music can be a lifesaver on long train rides. But you’ll need a plan for keeping it charged. ____18____ Make sure you have the right adapter for your charger if you’re traveling in a foreign country. Consider bringing along some low-tech forms of entertainment, too, like a simple pack of cards.
When deciding what to pack for train travel, comfortable clothes should be at the top of your list. ____19____ Instead, select clothes with a relaxed fit that are made with soft, stretchy fabrics (纤维织物). Options include loose pants for men and high-rise trousers for women.
Part of the appeal of traveling by train is watching a variety of landscapes slip by outside your window, but once darkness falls — or if you simply need a nap — you might want to escape from the outside world for a while. ____20____
A. Some trains have power ports at every seat.
B. It’s a good idea to prepare some soft clothes.
C. Yet sitting in a seat for hours can still be challenging.
D. This is not the time to pick your tightest skinny jeans.
E. Upgrading your seat is the best choice if economy allows.
F. Consider bringing an electronic book reader to keep you entertained.
G. Noise-free headphones are recommended if you like to fall asleep to music.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分65分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few notable moments from my most recent volunteering at the Children’s Hospital never escape me.
After we had ____21____ with the nurses, Dr. Tiny and I went to our first room, inside which were a mother and a two-year-old boy. This young boy was ____22____ on the bed, jumping up and down. Mom was trying to calm her son, but ____23____. Dr. Tiny pulled out his tool and ____24____ it through the air creating bubbles (肥皂泡). With a ____25____ in my hand, I started to play soft, ____26____ music. As we performed, the young boy watched the bubbles with his eyes and, surprisingly, began to sway (摇摆) ____27____ to the music. He slowly reached out his hand to ____28____ the bubbles. The mother, too, had become calmer.
Later, we entered another room. The ____29____ was a teenage boy who had _____30_____ a serious accident, leaving him unable to sit up. However, he managed to raise his head with _____31_____ to greet us. Upon seeing our guitar, he _____32_____ “Play me a song, ‘The Red-Nosed Reindeer.’”
I adjusted my guitar, _____33_____ my throat, and began to sing “Jingle bells” instead. The teenager looked up with a look of _____34_____. With a smile, he said, ‘The Red-Nosed Reindeer,’ please!” Dr. Tiny looked at me, saying “You’re starting to embarrass us.” I offered my _____35_____ for getting it wrong. As Dr. Tiny and I sang the song, the teenager laughed happily.
From these experiences, I learned simple gestures can bring comfort and joy to those in need.
21. A. give up B. give in C. checked in D. checked out
22. A. standing B. sleeping C. lying D. sitting
23. A. refused B. lost C. failed D. left
24. A. threw B. waved C. dropped D. packed
25. A. suitcase B. piano C. backpack D. guitar
26 A. peaceful B. sorrowful C. graceful D. powerful
27. A. quickly B. gently C. violently D. curiously
28. A. move B. raise C. touch D. place
29. A. physician B. patient C. nurse D. expert
30. A. suffered B. caused C. avoided D. arranged
31 A. pain B. confidence C. determination D. strength
32. A. ordered B. shouted C. debated D. requested
33. A. lowered B. changed C. cleared D. used
34. A. gratitude B. confusion C. horror D. regret
35. A. apology B. appreciation C. recommendation D. comment
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing’s Hutongs, a living testament to the city’s diverse culture, have a rich history ____36____ dates back over 800 years. The term “hutong”, originally meaning “water well” in Mongolian, reflected the need for access to water in the past. At first, these narrow alleys ____37____ (design) to accommodate the city’s growing population.
The typical type of Hutong architecture is the single-story courtyard (院子) houses known as Siheyuan. These houses, ____38____ (common) built around a central courtyard with rooms and living spaces branching off from it, have been the residential (住宅) areas for people for centuries. The narrow alleys create a sense ____39____ community and promote social interaction among residents.
One of the most famous Hutongs is Nanluoguxiang, offering ____40____ unique mix of cultural experiences and commercial activities. There is a lot ____41____ (explore) in it. Characterized by its narrow alleys lined with traditional shops and cozy cafes, it has become a hotspot for ____42____ (local) and tourists. Visitors can admire the traditional architecture, enjoy the local street food, ____43____ shop for traditional crafts and souvenirs.
Today, Hutongs, with ____44____ (they) traditional architecture and layout, play a significant role in _____45_____ (shape) Beijing’s identity. They offer a window into traditional Chinese architecture and lifestyle, reflecting the philosophy of harmony between nature and human life.
第三节(共1题10空;每空1分，满分10分)
阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，从所给的A—K十一个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，每个选项只使用一次，方框里有一个是多余的选项。
A. strength B. cut out C. athletes D. compete E. positive F. stress G. example H. medals I. goals J. master K. audience
What is the difference between a player of a sport and a ____46____ of a sport A sports psychologist (心理学家) suggests there are four things that all great ____47____ have in common. First, they love competition. They are not afraid to ____48____ with other people. Second, they are ____49____ about themselves. It is their great spirits that make great events, offering ____50____ a good chance to get to know more about the sports. Great athletes can also deal with ____51____ well. They are able to ____52____ things from their lives, such as unhealthy food, or bad relationships. Finally, they have mental ____53____ to focus on what is most important, never to make themselves distracted (分心) from their ____54____. All in all, great athletes set an ____55____ to all of us.
第四节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
56. Out of ____________ (curious), Susan went to open the box containing the birthday gift.(所给词的适当形式填空)
57. The little boy was so ____________ (frighten) that he took his father by the hand all the time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. This kind of travel is not ____________ (suit) for the old. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. Peter was praised by his English teacher. ____________ (obvious), he was quite happy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. Most of the students find physics ______(challenge) when they enter senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. In a seach for greater efficiency, the company decides to introduce ________ (advance) technology and equipment. （所给词的适当形式填空）
62. He has a strong sense of ______(responsible) and is respected by us all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. Successful people always are not good at dealing with ____________ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. A tall boy named Xiaozi Rui made a deep ____________ (impress) on me in my first class. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. Spanish is the main ____________ (office) language used in Peru. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第五节(共6小题15空;每空1分，满分15分)根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。
66. 其他著名的景点还有南普陀寺和厦门植物园，植物园由20多个专类园和种植区组成。
Other famous sights are the Nanputuo Temple and the Xiamen Botanical Garden (植物园), which is ____________ ____________ ____________ more than 20 special parks and planting area.
67. 乘船游览不用那么贵!除了船票，你不支付任何你不想要的东西。
A cruise needn’t be expensive! ____________ ____________ the ticket, you don’t pay for anything you don’t want.
68. 胡里山炮台，始建于清朝，帮助了士兵阻止任何敌人控制厦门。
Hulishan Fortress, built in the Qing Dynasty, helped soldiers stop any enemies from ____________ ____________ ____________ the city.
69. 坐在我后面的那个家伙一直和他的朋友在电影院里说话，我简直无法专心看电影。
The guy sitting behind me tried to talk to his friend in the theatre the whole time and I simply couldn’t ____________ the movie.
70. 我们可以在报名后尝试两周的课程。在那之后，我们就不能改了。
We can try a course for two weeks after we ____________ ____________ ____________ it. After that, we cannot change it.
71. 足球运动员在比赛中不应该假装摔倒，这是一种作弊行为。
A soccer player should not ____________ ____________ fall down. It is an act of cheat.
第三部分 写作(满分15分)
72. 假定你是高一新生李华，你在校园的海报上(poster)看见校学生会的各个部门将在校内招新，你对校报的英语新闻记者(journalist)一职非常感兴趣。因此，你要给校报的主编写一封自荐信。要点如下：
1. 自我介绍;
2. 优势及经历;
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear chief editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
