安徽省阜南2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考 英语试题(含解析,无听力音频无听力原文)

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名称 安徽省阜南2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考 英语试题(含解析,无听力音频无听力原文)
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更新时间 2024-12-14 14:41:39

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阜南2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次质量检测
英语试卷
(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Hailee going to do this afternoon
A. Take part in an activity. B. Hang out with Alex. C. Prepare for an exam.
2. How much should the man pay
A. $2.10. B. $2.30. C. $3.60.
3. Who is probably the woman
A. A shop assistant. B. A customer. C. A manager.
4. What does Lily think of eating raw food
A. Harmful. B. Healthy. C. Strange.
5. Why does the woman move house
A. For friendly neighbors.
B. For a convenient location.
C. For a comfortable living environment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6. Who accompanied the woman to the hospital
A. The man. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.
7. What is the woman allergic to
A. Dust. B. Seafood. C. Mangoes.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is Mr. Foster doing now
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Having a meal. C. Meeting business partners.
9. Why does the woman expect to meet Mr. Foster
A. To ask for leave. B. To discuss a project. C. To make a vacation plan.
10. At what time will the woman see Mr. Foster
p.m.:00 p.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 2:30 p.m.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman dislike about the black pants
A. The material. B. The color. C. The style.
12. What color pants does the woman buy
A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Red.
13. What is the original price of the woman’s purchase
A. $10. B. $72. C. $80.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. How will the man improve his paper
A. By deleting unnecessary sentences.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
15. When should the man submit his paper
A. Before June 5th. B. Before June 7th. C. Before June 12th.
16. What is the woman busy doing
A. Opening a teahouse. B. Organizing a party. C. Working on her paper.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How does the speaker feel about memory loss
A. It’s common. B. It’s unimportant. C. It’s worrying.
18. What is the speaker’s first suggestion
A. Having a good sleep. B. Doing exercise. C. Attending social events.
19. How can people stay mentally active
A. By recalling the past regularly.
B. By taking the same route when driving.
C. By doing crossword puzzles.
20. How many suggestions does the speaker give
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Cheapest Islands in the World to Visit
Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas
As the northernmost of the 700 islands of the Bahamas, Grand Bahama dishes up plenty of cheap activities alongside its white-sand beaches. Visiting Lucayan National Park, which is home to both beloved Gold Rock Beach and one of the largest underwater cave (洞穴) systems in the world, is an affordable trip. There are hotel rooms at $80 a night.
Madeira, Portugal
Though closer to mainland Africa, Madeira is a part of Portugal known for its breathtaking natural beauty. Visitors can find hotels starting at $85 a night, and enjoy plenty of low-cost activities, like rowing a boat around the volcanic Porto Moniz natural swimming pools, and admiring the never-ending views around the island. No wonder it’s been called the “Hawaii of Europe”.
Dominican Republic
Looking for one of the least expensive Caribbean islands The Dominican Republic is full of affordable surprises. In Santo Domingo, walk around Zona Colonial, the historic heart of the country’s capital, you’ll find castles, cathedrals (教堂), cobblestone streets, and cafes around every comer. During the low season (summer), you can find hotel deals starting at $33 a night.
Sri Lanka
Do you want to spend just $25~50 a day Then go to Sri Lanka. Since the South Asian island country is one of the largest tea producers in the world, start with a tea factory tour on a peaceful hike. Taking a train ride through the hills from Kandy to Badulla or from Colombo to Galle is an enjoyable and affordable way to see the countryside.
21. What can you do in Lucayan National Park
A. Visit a huge castle. B. Enjoy the beautiful beach.
C. Swim in Porto Moniz. D. Go on a tea factory tour.
22. What is special about Zona Colonial
A. It requires booking. B. It has historic sites.
C. It is famous for tea. D. It is closed in summer.
23. Which of the following would provide a hotel room at the lowest price
A. Dominica. B. The Bahamas. C. Portugal. D. Sri Lanka.
B
Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism (批评) from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or pressure for young athletes. Pressure can be physical or emotional and research has showed that it can lead to burnout (精疲力竭). Burnout has been described as dropping out of or stopping an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of growth are important years for learning about oneself and the sport setting (环境) is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youth can greatly affect them. Youth may take their parents and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation (参与者) does not become work for children. The result of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may stress (强调) more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youth’s performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the criticism. Research shows positive support encourages and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of pressure, which can lead to burnout.
24. What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A. Pressure should be made less.
B. Sport can be mentally challenging.
C. Mental pressure should be reduced.
D. Sport should be made less competitive.
25. Why is sport important for young people according to the passage
A. It can remind them to criticize themselves.
B. It can help them learn more about society.
C. It can provide them with valuable experiences.
D. It teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves.
26. What should parents and coaches do according to the passage
A. Pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports.
B. Help children to win every game.
C. Train children to deal with stress.
D. Make children understand the positive aspect of sports.
27. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A. To teach young athletes how to avoid burnout.
B. To tell young children not to worry about criticism.
C. To stress the importance of encouraging children in sport.
D. To discuss the skill of putting criticism and encouragement together.
C
Imagine you’re at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He’s loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. Days later, you’re walking in the park when suddenly it starts to rain heavily. The same guy from the football game offers you an umbrella. Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off
Related research suggests that we’re quick to form lasting impressions of others based on their behaviors. On the one hand, learning very bad, highly immoral (不道德) information about someone usually has a stronger influence than learning very good, highly moral information. This is because immoral behaviors can better show a person’s true character.
On the other hand, when forming and updating our opinions about others, people tend to give more importance to behaviors that are seen as less common. When thinking about others’ actions, certain areas in the brain will become active. This brain activity is connected to how often people think these behaviors happen in daily life. In other words, the brain tries to decide if the person’s behavior is common or unusual. There’s a good meaning in this data: your brain, and you, might care more about the very bad, immoral things another person has done compared (比较) to the very good, moral things, but it’s a direct result of the comparative rareness of those bad behaviors.
In the situation with the rude-football-fan-turned-good-person, your brain says, “Well, in my experience, pretty much anyone would lend someone their umbrella, but the way this guy acted at the football game, that was unusual.” And so, you decide to go with your first impression.
Think about the last time you judged someone based on their behavior, especially a time when you really feel like you changed your mind about someone. Was the behavior that caused you to update your impression something you’d expect anyone to do, or was it something totally out of the ordinary
28. What does the underlined words “write him off” mean in paragraph 1
A. Ignore him. B. Forgive him. C. Accept him. D. Follow him.
29. Why do bad behaviors have a stronger influence
A. They are more memorable.
B. They are seen as less common.
C. They could form lasting impressions.
D. They better present a person’s true nature.
30. Which of the following is your final impression to “the man”
A. Noisy. B. Impolite. C. Kind. D. Careful.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The importance of first impressions.
B. A rude-football-fan-turned-good-person.
C. How to leave a good impression on others
D. What will influence your impression of others
D
The cold, wet weather of winter often puts out any wildfires that are still burning, but not in the far North areas, such as Alaska, Canada, and other parts of North America. Some forest fires just don’t die in these places. Think of the fires as “zombies” (僵尸): Scientists do. When summers are warmer than normal, some fires can hide through the winter. They bum dead plant matter and soils under snow. In May 2021, scientists reported their work to a scientific journal. The scientists saw that zombie fires are rare but they could become more common as the world warms, the study warns.
“Some years, new fires were starting very close to the previous year’s fire,” explains Rebecca Scholten. She studies Earth and environmental sciences at Vrije University Amsterdam in the Netherlands. The new fires made scientists wonder how often fires might survive the winter. The scientists started by combing through firefighter reports. Then they compared these with satellite images of Alaska and northern Canada. The scientists looked for fires that began close to fires from the year before. They also focused on blazes starting before the middle of summer. Random lightning or human actions spark most fires in the area, Scholten says. But those fires happen later in the year.
Zombie fires accounted for less than 1 percent of the total area burned by fires from 2002 to 2018. But it changed from year to year. Take 2008, for example. A zombie fire burned Alaska that year. It caused almost one-third of fire damage that year. One clear pattern emerged: Zombie fires were more likely to happen after very warm summers. High temperatures may allow fires to reach more deeply into the soil. Such deep bums are more likely to survive to spring.
The zombie fire threat could grow. The climate is warming. Forests in the far North already are warming faster. “We’re seeing more hot summers and more large fires and intense burning,” Scholten says. Plus, zombie fires could cause more issues. The fires release huge amounts of greenhouse gases. These trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. The atmosphere is a layer of gases that surround the Earth. Scholten’s research could help fire management. Firefighters would know to check for them after warm summers.
32. What may lead to zombie fires according to the passage
A. wet weather B. hotter summers C. low temperatures D. cold winters
33. What can we learn about zombie fires from Paragraph 2
A. Where flames broke out provided the clue.
B. Changing climate plays a role in the zombie fire threat.
C. Zombie fires are less likely to happen after very warm summers.
D. It is of little use comparing firefighter reports with satellite images.
34. What conclusion will be possibly made based on the last paragraph
A. It is important to understand zombie fires.
B. Zombie fires are likely to be under control soon.
C. Firefighters cannot do much to stop the zombie fires.
D. We still have much to learn about the warming climate.
35. Which of the following could be the suitable title of the passage
A. “Zombie” wildfires do great damage to land
B. “Zombie” wildfires release greenhouse gases
C. “Zombie” wildfires sparked by human actions
D. “Zombie” wildfires reappear after wintering underground
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple ways to improve your written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
● Increase your vocabulary.
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. 36
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
● 37
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.
Tip: 38 Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
● Improve your grammar.
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.
Tip: 39 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.
● Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. 40
A. Know your readers.
B. Read widely and often.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Choose books or articles that interest you.
F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a 41 ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer 42 . The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that raises money to fight cancer.
The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the 43 few hours I felt wonderful. This was just the 44 I had imagined, and my spirits were 45 . But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have to 46 .
As I topped the hill, the nice sunset 47 me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I 48 a rider riding very slowly. I 49 that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn’t tell why. I managed to 50 . There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a determined smile on her face-and she had only one 51 .
My focus 52 at that moment. I’d been doubting my 53 for a whole day. But now I knew—it wasn’t the body, but the 54 that would help me reach my goal.
It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling strong, I 55 the 150th mile.
41. A. free B. short C. hard D. boring
42. A. trips B. fights C. swims D. jumps
43. A. past B. last C. first D. next
44. A. adventure B. experience C. excitement D. view
45. A. low B. proud C. brave D. high
46. A. carry on B. give up C. break out D. hold back
47. A. kept B. protected C. stopped D. found
48. A. called B. interviewed C. saw D. missed
49. A. wondered B. doubted C. remembered D. noticed
50. A. look back B. pay back C. cheer up D. catch up
51. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. foot
52. A. confused B. changed C. built D. fixed
53. A. body B. health C. spirit D. skill
54. A. dream B. will C. hope D. interest
55. A. drove B. walked C. completed D. ran
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People from across the world go to Paris to watch the 2024 Summer Olympic Games. It is necessary 56.__________ (remember) the values that make this event so special. The Olympics have always been 57.__________ symbol of unity (团结).
This year’s Olympics have also led us to admire the 58.__________ (achieve) of China’s world record-breaking swimmer Pan Zhanle. Pan, a Zhejiang province native, set a new 100m freestyle record of 46.40. He became the 59.__________ (one) swimmer at the Paris Games to break a world record.
Pan’s success is not only a testament (证明) to his talent and hard work 60.__________ also a sign of braveness in the face of challenge. Although he experienced more doping tests (药检) than athletes from other 61.__________ (country), Pan broke his own world record. He said the anger 62.__________ (drive) him to break records and bring glory to his country. While the crowd was 63.__________ (amaze) at his lighting-fast final leg, Pan, however, wasn’t surprised at all. “To overcome the 46-second barrier was a goal I set 64.__________ my birthday a year ago. I am just so happy that I 65.__________ (final) realized at the Olympics,” said Pan. He also won a silver medal as a member of China’s runner-up (亚军) team in the mixed 4×100m medley (混合泳) relay.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 作文(满分15分)
假如你是李华,元旦期间,你打算和家人去北京旅行。请你给好友Richard写一封邮件,分享你的旅行计划。内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 具体的旅游景点;
3. 出行方式及希望。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Richard,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”, and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling, I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You’re welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn’t only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.” “Of course I will.” I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn’t get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A’s and B’s on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn’t believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.
注意:
1. 续写的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Realizing why I failed, my parents started to dislike that I had a phone. _________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语答案
1—5 CAACB 6—10 BABAC 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BABCC
21-25:BBDBC 26-30:ACADB 31-35:DBAAD 36-40:GBECD
41-45:BACBD 46-50:BACDD 51-55:ABABC
56.to remember 57.a 58.achievement 59.first 60.but 61.countries 62.drove 63.amazed 64.on 65.finally
应用文写作
Dear Richard,
Glad to hear from you! I am writing to tell you our travel plan to Beijing on New Year’s Day.
Our first delight will definitely be the Great Wall, where we can appreciate the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. On the following day, we are visiting the Forbidden City to admire the unique royal architectures. And as big fans of Peking Opera, we won’t miss a visit to Mei Lanfang Theatre on the last day. We’re going there by plane and will rent a car afterwards.
Would you like to join us Looking forward to your reply.
读后续写
Realizing why I failed, my parents started to dislike that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn’t communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study. Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.
From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I am not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day.
阅读A篇
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上适合参观的最便宜的岛屿。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas这部分的第二句话“Visiting Lucayan National Park, which is home to both beloved Gold Rock Beach and one of the largest underwater cave (洞穴) systems in the world, is an affordable trip.(参观Lucayan国家公园是一次负担得起的旅行,这里既有备受喜爱的金岩海滩,也有世界上最大的水下洞穴系统之一)”可知,在Lucayan国家公园可以欣赏美丽的海滩。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文并根据Dominican Republic这部分的第三句“In Santo Domingo, walk around Zona Colonial, the historic heart of the country’s capital, you’ll find castles, cathedrals (教堂), cobblestone streets, and cafes around every corner.(在圣多明各,漫步在该国首都的历史中心Zona Colonial,你会发现城堡、大教堂、鹅卵石街道和咖啡馆遍布各个角落)”可知,本文介绍的其他地方都是自然风光为主,而Zona Colonial尤以历史古迹著称,所以Zona Colonial的特殊之处就在于它的历史古迹。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。对比文中四处旅游景点的酒店价格, Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas标题下最后一句“There are hotel rooms at $80 a night. (有每晚80美元的旅馆房间。)”;Madeira, PortugalSri Lanka标题下“Visitors can find hotels starting at $85 a night(游客可以找到每晚85美元起的酒店)”;Dominican Republic标题下“you can find hotel deals starting at $33 a night.(你可以找到每晚33美元起的酒店优惠。)”;Sri Lanka标题下“Do you want to spend just $25~50 a day (你想每天只花25~50美元吗 )”可知,Sri Lanka可以订购最便宜的客房。故选D。
阅读B篇
24.B 25.C 26.A 27.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战,也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中,父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励,少批评,让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。
24.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism (批评) from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or pressure for young athletes. Pressure can be physical or emotional and research has showed that it can lead to burnout (精疲力竭). Burnout has been described as dropping out of or stopping an activity that was at one time enjoyable. (运动不仅是身体上的挑战,也可以是精神上的挑战。来自教练、父母和其他队友的批评,以及获胜的压力会给年轻运动员带来太多的焦虑或压力。压力可以是身体上的,情绪上的,或心理上的,研究表明,它可以导致倦怠。倦怠被描述为放弃或放弃一项曾经令人愉快的活动。)”可知,第一段主要讲的是体育运动对精神的挑战。故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段“The early years of growth are important years for learning about oneself and the sport setting (环境) is one where valuable experiences can take place. (成长的早期是了解自己的重要时期,而运动环境是一个可以产生宝贵经验的阶段。)”可知,年轻人喜欢运动是因为它可以为他们提供宝贵的经历。故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据第三段“In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may stress (强调) more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youth’s performances. (在今天的青年运动环境中,年轻运动员可能更担心谁会赢,而不是享受自己和运动。在一场比赛之后,许多家长和教练关注的是结果,并对青少年的表现吹毛求疵。)”可推断,家长和教练正确的做法是让孩子们享受体育活动。故选A。
27.推理判断题。根据第三段“Positive support should be provided regardless of the criticism. Research shows positive support encourages and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of pressure, which can lead to burnout. (不管批评如何,都应该给予积极的支持。研究表明,积极的支持比批评更能鼓励和促进学习。同样,批评会产生巨大的压力,从而导致精疲力竭。)”可知,作者通过陈述压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响,使父母和教练意识到只有多鼓励、少批评,才能让孩子喜欢体育运动。可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是强调鼓励孩子的重要性。故选C。
阅读C篇
ADBD
【答案与解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了人们很快就会根据他人的行为对他们形成持久的印象以及影响对别人印象的因素。
28.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off (你会因为这第二次会面而改变对他的看法吗,还是根据你的第一印象write him off?)”可知,画线词前说明的是改变对那个粗鲁的男人的看法;画线词与本句为选择关系,所以此处应该表示的是继续对他的第一印象,忽视对他现在提供雨伞的行为。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the one hand, learning very bad, highly immoral (不道德) information about someone usually has a stronger influence than learning very good, highly moral information. This is because immoral behaviors can better show a person’s true character. (一方面,学习关于某人的非常糟糕、非常不道德的信息通常比学习非常好、非常道德的信息具有更强的影响力。这是因为不道德的行为更能显示一个人的真实性格。)”可知,是因为不道德的行为更能体现一个人的真实性格。故选D。
30.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Imagine you’re at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He’s loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. (想象一下,当你在看足球比赛时,这个粗鲁的男人坐在你旁边。他很吵,把饮料洒在你身上,还取笑你的团队。)”以及第四段“There’s a good meaning in this data: your brain, and you, might care more about the very bad, immoral things another person has done compared (比较) to the very good, moral things, but it’s a direct result of the comparative rareness of those bad behaviors. (这些数据有一个好的含义:你的大脑和你,可能更关心别人做过的非常坏的、不道德的事情,而不是非常好的、道德的事情,但这是对这些坏行为相对较少的直接结果。)”可知,那位男人一开始是粗鲁的;根据研究表明你的大脑和你,可能更关心别人做过的非常坏的、不道德的事情,而不是非常好的、道德的事情,所以对那位男士的印象是不礼貌的。故选B。
31.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off (看足球赛的那个人给了你一把伞。你会因为第二次见面而改变对他的看法吗,还是会继续你的第一印象,把他一笔勾销 )”以及第二段“Related research suggests that we’re quick to form lasting impressions of others based on their behaviors. (相关研究表明,我们很快就会根据他人的行为对他们形成持久的印象。)”以及全文内容可知,本文主要说明的是“影响对别人印象的因素”,“什么会影响你对他人的印象?”适合做标题。故选D。
阅读D篇
BAAD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了什么是“僵尸火”、“僵尸火”发生的原因及其危害等。
32.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Some forest fires just don’t die in these places. Think of the fires as “zombies” (僵尸): Scientists do. When summers are warmer than normal, some fires can hide through the winter.(在这些地方,有些森林火灾是不会熄灭的。把火灾想象成“僵尸”:科学家就是这样认为的。当夏天比平常温暖时,一些火灾可以隐藏整个冬天。)”可知,热的夏天可能会导致僵尸火灾。故选B。
33.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Some years, new fires were starting very close to the previous year’s fire(有些年份,新的火灾发生的地点与前一年的火灾非常接近)”和“The scientists looked for fires that began close to fires from the year before.(科学家们寻找的是前一年附近发生的火灾。)”可知,火灾发生的地点提供了僵尸火灾的线索。故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Plus, zombie fires could cause more issues. The fires release huge amounts of greenhouse gases. These trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. The atmosphere is a layer of gases that surround the Earth. Scholten’s research could help fire management. Firefighters would know to check for them after warm summers.(另外,僵尸火灾可能会引发更多问题。大火释放出大量的温室气体。它们将热量困在地球大气中。大气层是环绕地球的一层气体。Scholten的研究可能有助于火灾管理。在温暖的夏天之后,消防员会知道要检查它们。)”可知,根据最后一段可能得出的结论是了解僵尸火灾很重要。故选A。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“Think of the fires as “zombies” (僵尸): Scientists do. When summers are warmer than normal, some fires can hide through the winter. They burn dead plant matter and soils under snow. In May 2021, scientists reported their work to a scientific journal. The scientists saw that zombie fires are rare but they could become more common as the world warms, the study warns.(把火灾想象成“僵尸”:科学家就是这样认为的。当夏天比平常温暖时,一些火灾可以隐藏整个冬天。它们燃烧死的植物和积雪下的土壤。2021年5月,科学家们向一家科学杂志报告了他们的工作。研究警告说,科学家们发现僵尸火灾很罕见,但随着全球变暖,它们可能会变得越来越普遍。)”可知,本文主要讲的是僵尸火灾很罕见,但随着全球变暖,它们可能会变得越来越普遍,因此最好的题目是D选项““Zombie” wildfires reappear after wintering underground(“僵尸”野火在地下过冬后再次出现)”。故选D。
七选五
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这 一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。
【36题详解】
根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary (增加你的词汇量)及空前That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly.(这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词,这意味着能够正确地使用它们)可知,G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.(通过例句学习新单词,而不仅仅是单词表)符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应,并且选项G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据其它两个小标题的句式可知,此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.(读英语在很多方面是很有用的)可知,这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知,B项 Read widely and often(广泛地读与常读)可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文Learning shouldn’t be boring.(学习不应该是枯燥的)可知,这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest you(让你感兴趣的)可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应;由此可知, E项Choose books or articles that interest you.(选择你感兴趣的书或文章)符合文意。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据空后The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.(第一次,找出一般的错误,第二次,找出你正在学习的语法点的错误)可知,此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知,C项Always check your writing twice.(经常检查你的写作两次)符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time…the second time”呼应,故选C。
【40题详解】
根据空前Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.(准备好写几遍的打算)及本段的小标题Just do it!(就这么干吧!)可知,D项Remember, practice makes perfect!(记住,熟能生巧)与多练习前后呼应。故选D。
完型
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44.. B 45.. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在一段150英里的骑行旅程中我受到一个只有一条腿的骑行者的鼓舞,认识到帮助自己实现目标的不是身体,而是意志,最终完成了这段骑行旅程。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:起初,我认为我不会骑很远。A. free免费的;B. short短途的;C. hard艰难的;D. boring无聊的。根据空后的转折连词“But”及“longer”可知此处选short,故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但随着我力量的增长,我的朋友们鼓励我尝试一些更长的路程。A. trips路程;B. fights战斗;C. swims游泳;D. jumps跳跃。根据空前的“as I built up strength”可知,随着我力量的增长,我的朋友们鼓励我尝试一些更长的路程(骑得更远一些),故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我尝试 第一个是150英里的旅程,这是每年都会举办一次的筹集资金对抗癌症的活动。A. past过去的;B. last最后的;C. first开始的;D. next下一个。根据空后的“But by the end of the day, I felt tired. ”可知,头几个小时作者感觉还不错,故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这正是我想象中的经历,我的情绪高涨。A. adventure冒险;B. experience经历;C. excitement兴奋;D. struggle努力。此处指骑行这次经历,指我一开始觉得这次经历正是我想象中的。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. low低落的;B. proud骄傲的;C. brave勇敢的;D. high高的。根据“This was just”可知,这次经历和自己想象中的完全一样,所以我自然是情绪高涨,high spirits情绪高涨。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:但是在一天结束的时候,我感觉很累,我确信我将不得不放弃。A. carry on继续;B. give up放弃;C. break out爆发;D. hold back抑制。根据空前的“I felt tired.”可知,我感觉很累,认为自己不得不放弃,故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当骑到山顶时,美丽的日落使我又继续骑了几分钟。A. kept保持;B. protected保护;C. stopped阻止;D. found发现。keep sb doing表示“让某人持续做某事”,此处指美丽的日落让作者继续骑行了几分钟。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后在远处,我看到一个人骑得很慢。A. called呼叫;B. interviewed采访;C. saw看见;D. missed错过。根据空后的“a lone rider riding very slowly.”可知,我看到一个人骑得很慢,故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我注意到这个人看起来有些不同,但却不知道为什么。A. wondered 想知道;B. doubted怀疑;C. remembered记得;D. noticed注意到。根据空后的“that the person looked different in some way”可知,我注意到这个人看起来有些不同,故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我设法赶上她了。A. look back回顾;B. pay back偿还;C. cheer up使高兴;D. catch up赶上。根据“with a determined smile on her face”对这个人的描写可知,我赶上她了,故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她骑得很慢但却很稳,脸上带着坚定的笑容,她只有一条腿。A. leg腿部;B. arm胳膊;C. hand手;D. foot脚。根据“I never saw the one-legged biker again,”可知,这个骑行者只有一条腿,故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的注意力在那一刻改变了。A. confused困惑;B. changed改变;C. built建立;D. fixed固定。根据空后的“But now I knew — it wasn’t the body…”可知,我的注意力发生了改变,故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一整天都在怀疑自己的身体。A. body身体;B. health健康;C. spirit精神;D. skill技能。根据“But now I knew—it wasn’t the body, ”可知,我一整天都在质疑我的身体,故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:帮助我实现目标的不是身体,而是意志。A. dream梦想;B. will意志、决心;C. hope希望;D. interest兴趣。根据上文“with a determined smile on her face”可知,那位女士让我明白了骑行中意志是最重要的,故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天结束时,我仍然感觉很有劲儿,完成了第150英里。A. drove开车;B. walked走路;C. completed完成;D. ran跑步。根据空前的“And at the end of the day, still feeling strong”可知,一天下来,我仍感觉很有劲儿并完成了150英里,故选C项。
语法填空
56.to remember 57.a 58.achievement 59.first 60.but 61.countries 62.drove 63.amazed 64.on 65.finally
这是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了2024年在巴黎举行的夏季奥运会上打破世界纪录的游泳运动员潘展乐的情况。
56.考查动词不定式。句意:有必要记住使这一事件如此特别的价值观。it作形式主语,所以用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to remember。
57.考查冠词。句意:奥运会一直是团结的象征。此处泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,symbol是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
58.考查名词。句意:今年的奥运会也让我们对中国打破世界纪录的游泳运动员潘展乐的成就感到钦佩。作宾语用名词achievement,表示“成就”为可数名词,此处为名词单数,前面加定冠词the特指潘展乐的成就。故填achievement。
59.考查序数词。句意:他成为巴黎奥运会上第一个打破世界纪录的游泳运动员。前面有定冠词。所以用序数词作定语。故填first。
60.考查连词。句意:潘的成功不仅证明了他的天赋和努力,也表明了他在面对挑战时的勇敢。此处为固定短语not only…but also... “不但……而且……”,所以用连词but。故填but。
61.考查名词。句意:尽管他比其他国家的运动员经历了更多的兴奋剂测试,潘还是打破了自己的世界纪录。前面有other修饰。country为可数名词,所以用名词复数。故填countries。
62.考查动词时态。句意:他说,他感到的愤怒驱使他打破记录,为他的国家带来荣耀。描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故填drove。
63.考查形容词。句意:当人们对他闪电般的最后一段感到惊讶时,潘却一点也不惊讶。作表语,用形容词,表示人的感受,所以用V-ed构成的形容词。故填amazed。
64.考查介词。句意:克服46秒的障碍是我一年前生日时设定的目标。在具体的一天用介词on。故填on。
65.考查副词。句意:我很高兴我终于在奥运会上实现了梦想。修饰动词realized,所以用副词。故填finally。
应用文写作
Dear Richard,
Glad to hear from you! I am writing to tell you our travel plan to Beijing on New Year’s Day.
Our first delight will definitely be the Great Wall, where we can appreciate the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. On the following day, we are visiting the Forbidden City to admire the unique royal architectures. And as big fans of Peking Opera, we won’t miss a visit to Mei Lanfang Theatre on the last day. We’re going there by plane and will rent a car afterwards.
Would you like to join us Looking forward to your reply.
读后续写
Realizing why I failed, my parents started to dislike that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn’t communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study. Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.
From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I am not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,本文讲述了作者生日时,因为他已经12岁,并且在学校表现非常出色,父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物,作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机,记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机,背着老师玩手机,无心听课学习。考试了,成绩一塌糊涂,他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字,妈妈既生气又失望。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因,我的父母开始不喜欢我有电话。”可知,第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受,父母意识到作者注意力不在学习上,导致成绩下降,他们对作者感到失望,同时后悔给了作者手机 。
②由第二段首句内容“从那天起,我对手机有了不同的看法。”可知,第二段可描写作者改变了手机的看法。
2.续写线索:父母抱怨——我的反思——放下手机——关注交流——改变态度
3.词汇激活行为类
①注意到:notice / take notice of
②忽视:ignore / neglect
③开始:start / begin
情绪类
①后悔:regret / repent
【点睛】[高分句型1]They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. (由that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study. (由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)