海南省2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题（含解析，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 海南省2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题（含解析，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-14 14:43:41 | ||
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2024年秋季学期高一年级期中考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do last Saturday
A. He played a game.
B. He went to a park.
C. He made some snacks.
2. How does the girl sound
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Confident.
3. Who is the woman
A. The man’s co-worker.
B. The man’s customer.
C. The man’s family member.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an art room. B. In an art gallery. C. At a coffee shop.
5. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Health education. B. Voluntary work. C. Food supplies.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
7. When did the man arrive at the bus station
A. At about 10:10 a. m.
B. At about 10:30 a. m.
C. At about 10:45 a. m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which of the following interests the woman
A. Ancient poetry.
B. Science fiction.
C. Historical novels.
9. What does the man think of The Crimson Tapestry
A. It’s confusing.
B. It’s educational.
C. It’s boring.
10. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Lend her a book. B. Send her home. C. Take her to the library.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. How old is Emma
A. 9. B. 11. C. 12.
12. What do the speakers have in common
A. They are both shop owners.
B. They both like making friends.
C. They are both good at baking cakes.
13. Which activity is advised by the man
A. A movie night. B. Cupcake DIY. C. A treasure hunt.
14. What did the woman plan to buy for Emma
A. A necklace. B. A CD player. C. A set of painting tools.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the man probably doing at the beginning of the conversation
A. Taking exercise.
B. Watching TV.
C. Writing a paper.
16. What sport might the woman like the most
A. Gymnastics. B. Fencing. C. Running.
17. What will Ryan do this Sunday morning
A. Play badminton. B. Have a class. C. Watch some birds.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the family make up their minds to stop taking a flight in 2002
A. Flying would cost a large amount of money.
B. They were concerned about the environment.
C. Rosa was very afraid of taking a flight.
19. Where is the family now
A. In Indonesia. B. In Kazakhstan. C. In East Timor.
20. What did the family do for the journey
A. They broke up their band.
B. Theo booked hotels in advance.
C. Shannon gave up her job at the school.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries!
Do you have too much free time this summer vacation Do you need a summer job to earn extra money Do you want to be involved in your community Sunny Area Library System （SALS）has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience.
Book Theater brings children’s book stories to life. It has shows at all Sunny Libraries. Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children. Work Hours: Practice: Fridays 4:00 pm — 6:00 pm Performance: Tuesdays 10:00 am Rate of Pay: $16/performance Computer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems, involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials. Applicants should have computer skills. Work Hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 am—5:00 pm Rate of Pay: $ 8/hour
Bookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries. The truck you work in is air-conditioned, and the driver is friendly. Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes. Work Hours: Sunday and Friday 9:00 am — 4:00 pm Rate of Pay: $10/hour Reader Desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests Friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system required. Work Hours: Monday—Tuesday 8:00 am—4:00 pm Rate of Pay: $ 7.50/hour
1. How much can you earn if you work as Computer Tutor for one week
A. $64. B. $120.
C. $320 D. $140.
2. What are you expected to do if you get the job of “Reader Desk”
A. To repair computers.
B. To lift heavy boxes.
C. To work with young children.
D. To check materials for guests.
3. What’s the main purpose of the above advertisement
A. To attract students to libraries.
B. To raise money for libraries.
C. To introduce new books.
D. To provide job opportunities.
B
Growing up, I hated exercise, but things changed when I turned 40. I developed a painful thing in my neck caused by weight increases. I was told it wasn’t dangerous but could lead to long-term pain. I knew I had to make a change.
I began doing 15 minutes of jumping rope at home or swimming at my local gym daily. I also cut out the chocolate and fast food and introduced a healthier diet.
I felt fitter and happier within just a few days of moving more and eating more healthily, but this kind of lifestyle change isn’t always easy for women in my country. It’s considered a cultural custom（风俗）for women to avoid showing their skin （皮肤）in public, which can make gymwear and swimwear difficult. This means many women aren’t taught to swim as children.
I wanted to prove to other women in my country that showing your skin and exercising for your own health is nothing to feel bad about. I felt the need to help them experience the confidence swimming was giving me.
With the support of my parents, I began sharing photos and videos of myself in swimwear and actively swimming on social media. I received so many comments from other women thanking me and asking me to teach them how to swim. It was a big deal for them to see me, in my 40s, taking swimming so seriously and having such huge rewards, and I jumped at the chance to help them.
Now, three months later, I’ m a swimming teacher with a waiting list of 40 women who I teach in person, in small groups at my local gym. My goal is to make it accessible to everyone; if my mum can jump into the-water and do tumble turns at 71, anyone can.
24. What led the author to change her lifestyle
A. The pain in her neck.
B. Her mother’s lifestyle.
C. Her doctor’s suggestion.
D. The increase in her stress.
25. Why is the author’s new lifestyle hard for other women in her country
A. They are not supposed to stay long in public.
B. It is considered time-wasting for them to do exercise.
C. It is considered improper to show their skin in public.
D. They are often asked to stay at home and care for the family.
26. What is the author’s parents’ attitude toward her sharing her swimming life online
A. Uncaring. B. Supportive.
C. Fearful. D. Curious.
27. What is the author’s goal
A. To become a great swimming teacher.
B. To form a swimming group at her local gym.
C. To encourage her 71-year-old mother to swim.
D. To teach swimming to anyone who wants to swim.
C
Dogs wag （摇摆）their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found.
Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavior of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli （刺激物）with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time.
The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive experience—their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers thought the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of puter and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.
28. The video cameras were used to catch the dogs’ responses because________.
A. it was easier to catch the dogs’ response changes in the tail wagging
B. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time
C. they enabled the dogs’ owners to know about their dogs’ habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods
29. The underlined word “intensity” in paragraph 3 means________.
A. Surprise B. worry
C. excitement D. interest
30. When there are no stimuli, a dog will ________.
A. wag to the left
B. wag to the right
C. not wag at all
D. wag to the left and then to the right
31. The purpose of doing the experiment is ________.
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help people judge the mood of dogs
C. to help dogs find company
D. to help people choose their pet dogs
D
Plastic （塑料）is everywhere. According to the United Nations, a lot of rubbish is thrown into waterways. There’s plastic litter at the bottom of the sea and on top of mountains. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place: on the backs of hermit crabs（寄居蟹）. According to a study, hermit crabs are using plastic litter as shells （壳）. Zuzanna Jagiello is a scientist at the University of Warsaw, in Poland. She’s the study’s lead author. “Hermit crabs don’t have homes, so they use rubbish. ”
Hermit crabs are small, soft-bodied crabs that live near the sea. To protect themselves, the crabs usually wear seashells that have been left behind by dead sea snails（海螺）. However, according to the study, at least386 hermit crabs have been found wearing litter. Of the world’s 16 kinds of hermit crabs that live on land, 10 have been seen wearing litter. Nearly nine out of every 10 of those crabs were wearing plastic waste, such as bottle caps. The others wore glass.
Jagiello says that she and her team first learned about hermit crabs wearing litter when they noticed photos of them posted online. They decided to learn more by doing research.
Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are choosing litter instead of snail shells. But they have several ideas. Some sea snail populations are going down. Hermit crabs could be turning to litter because they can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs choose plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they’re drawn to its colors.
Scientists agree that plastic pollution badly influences wild animals in many ways. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger. “It’s a great example of the beauty of adaptation, how some animals are living with humans,” Jagiello says. “What are the long-term influences of these adaptations We don’t know.”
32. What do we know about hermit crabs
A. They prefer to live in deep water.
B. They are badly harmed by plastic.
C. Many of them have been seen wearing plastic waste.
D. Most of them like glass because of its brightness.
33. What led scientists to do research on hermit crabs
A. Studies carried out by Polish scientists.
B. A report from the United Nations.
C. Requirements of nature lovers.
D. Online photos of hermit crabs.
34. How is paragraph 4 developed
A. By listing possible reasons.
B. By comparing.
C. By explaining research results.
D. By following time order.
35. What does Jagiello think about the hermit crabs’ behavior
A. She believes it shows they can deal with the changing environment.
B. She believes it can help them live peacefully with humans.
C. She worries it is having a bad influence on other animals.
D. She worries it will make them lose their living space.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s never too early to start thinking about your summer vacation. Here are some pieces of advice on how to plan a summer vacation that’s relaxing and cheap.
If your summer vacation window is wide open, why not consider was to skipping July and August altogether 36. ________ However, if you’re set on travelling during high season, you can still save by being flexible（灵活的）. Flying out on a Tuesday instead of a Friday could save you a bit of money. 37. ________ Portugal and Eastern Europe are much cheaper than France or the United Kingdom, while a trip to South-cast Asia could be more affordable than you might expect.
38. ________ If you plan on flying to your destination, for example, it will be much easier to find seats on flights you like better if you book in March than if you were to wait until the last minute. The same thing applies to hotels.
With so many places to see and things to do, planning a trip can be very tiring 39. ________ Seasoned tour companies take the stress out of travel so all you have to do is show up and enjoy yourself. More importantly, when you breakdown the costs of joining a guided tour vs booking everything on your own, you’ll often find the tour is economically preferable.
40. ________ Especially if you’re flying on a cheap airline that does not include luggage（行李）, this can be a huge cost saver. Once you’re on the ground, if you don’t have luggage weighing you down, it will be easier for you to cost saver. Once you’re on the ground, if you don’t have luggage weighing you down, it will be easier for you to walk a mile to your hotel than take a taxi.
A. There are so many fun things to do in the summer.
B. A package tour is a good choice if you’re very tired,
C. Don’t forget about the destination you’re considering
D. Decide how much you have to spend on your vacation.
E. One of the smartest things you can do when travelling is pack light
F. It’s always in your best interest to book your summer vacation early
G. It’s much more affordable to travel in the spring or early autumn when fights and accommodation are cheaper.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was New Year time. We were travelling in a small truck 41 toys to the homeless. When we 42 the spot, something caught my eyes. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I realized that it was the home of a poor family. There were two 43 , both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there 44 .
As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl. How 45 our lives were. She lived for the day, 46 through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about food. I had a good education and a 47 future. I looked at the little girl. The only 48 . she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decision to 49 her a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the truck came to a stop, I stepped out, called the girl over and 50 the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with 51 and wasn’t certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw 52 in her eyes. I went back into the truck and we started to 53 off, and that’s when we realized the little girl was running 54 . We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had 55 with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words “Thank You”.
41. A. handing out B. handing in C. giving away D. giving back
42. A. left B. changed C. chose D. approached
43. A. boys B. children C. drivers D. adults
44. A. happily B. angrily C. hopefully D. helplessly
45. A. similar B. Different C. difficult D. ordinary
46. A. searching B. getting C. running D. breaking
47. A. doubtful B. distant C. promising D. magical
48. A. present B. decoration C. requirement D. possession
49. A. gift B. show C. recommend D. sell
50. A. tore B. placed C. dropped D. threw
51. A. anger B. pain C. surprise D. disappointment
52. A. hope B. doubt C. anger D. astonishment
53. A. walk B. get C. lift D. drive
54. A. behind B. away C. out D. in
55. A. got along B. come along C. caught up D. turned up
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peru 56 （be）a country on the South America. It was the centre of the 57 （power）ancient Inca Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries. In the 16th century, Peru was under 58 control of Spain and 59 （rule）until 1821. 60 Spanish is the main official language of the country.
Peru has lots of 61 （place）of interest. In the Amazon rainforest you can spend one day 62 （travel）by boat. Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide. You can walk through the Andes Mountains 63 Machu Picchu during four days. You will be 64 （amaze）by this ancient city, especially 65 （it）dry stone method of building. You can spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco. In Lake Titicaca, you can stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你打算这周末和同学去森林公园徒步旅行。请给你的留学生朋友Sam写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括:
1. 见面的时间、地点；
2. 活动的具体内容；
3. 邀请他参加。
注意: 写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Because of my limp （跛行）since childhood, I never thought about running a marathon. However, when my head teacher said last Friday that a campus marathon was coming up, I really wanted to take part. Considering my physical condition, I started to feel afraid of signing up.
When my friend Eric learned of my situation, he volunteered to be my running partner, determined to help me reach the finish line.
Our training journey was challenging yet satisfying. We spent countless hours running together, starting with short distances and slowly increasing our running distance. Eric’s encouragement and patience were important in keeping me active.
One autumn morning, we set out for our first long training run. With each step, I felt the weight of my leg, but Eric encouraged me to push through. “Keep going and you’ve got this!” Eric’s voice rang through the air. As the weeks passed, I noticed great improvements in my distance and speed. Eric celebrated each small victory I made and I was gradually getting the confidence and courage to take part in the marathon.
On race day, we stood among a large group of runners. Nervous, I looked at Eric, who gave me a comforting smile. When everything was ready, we set off.
The first few miles were hard. My limp became more noticeable, and doubts came into my mind. But Eric’s presence was a great source of encouragement. He cheered me on, reminding me of our months of preparation.
As we neared the end of the marathon, I could see the finish line in sight. But then, just meters away from the finish line, I fell. Pain went through my leg, and at that time, I thought about giving up.
“We’re almost there! Don’t give up!” Eric, running beside me, shouted loudly.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
He helped me up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hugged （拥抱）Eric close and felt truly thankful. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024 年秋季学期高一年级期中考试
英语试题答案
1-5 ACABB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ACBCC
21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C
26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A
36. G 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. E 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. B
46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C
56. is 57. powerful 58. the 59. was ruled 60. So
62..places 62.. traveling 63. to 64. amazed 65. its
第一节
[写作提示]
本次写作要求学生写一篇短文，描述外教生日派对的场景。阅读写作要点可知，文章应该重点关注人的感受，因此学生在介绍派对活动时需要注意言简意赅；在描写外教的感受时可以体现外教的惊讶、感动等情感；外教的生日派对体现了良好的师生关系，因此在个人感想部分，学生可以从该角度升华主题。
One possible version:
Dear Sam,
I’m writing to invite you to join me and some classmates for a hike at Forest Park this weekend.
We plan to meet at 10: 00 a. m. on Saturday at the entrance of Forest Park. From there, we start hiking, enjoying the greenery and fresh air. After that, we’ll settle down for a picnic near the picnic area. We’ll bring some sandwiches, snacks, and drinks to share.
We’d love for you to join us for a day of outdoor fun and relaxation. Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Best,
Li Hua
第二节
[写作提示]
从小跛足的作者很想参加学校的马拉松比赛，但是他迟迟不敢报名参加。好友Eric得知后，主动成为作者的陪跑员，帮助作者训练。在Eric的鼓励和陪伴下，两人共同参加了比赛。比赛时，作者不断突破自我，努力奔跑。然而在接近终点时，作者却意外摔倒……根据故事情节和续写首句可知，在Eric的帮助下，作者最终完成了比赛。第一部分学生应围绕作者站起来后努力完成比赛的情节展开，可以描写作者的内心感受和观众们的反应；续写第二部分学生应该重点描写作者对Eric的感谢，还可以体现作者通过本次比赛对“友谊”、“永不言败”、“突破自我”的感悟。
One possible version:
He helped me up. With his support, I got my strength back and limped forward even though each step was a war against pain and tiredness. The cheers of the crowd disappeared into the background as Eric’s voice caught all of my attention, guiding me forward. Finally, together with Eric, I crossed the finish line. I couldn’t believe it. Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized I’d finally made it as a marathon runner. Seeing me achieve this milestone, Eric’s eyes shone with pride and happiness.
I hugged Eric close and felt truly thankful. It was his selflessness and belief in me that pushed me to achieve a dream I once thought impossible. Thinking back to that unforgettable day, I realized the true meaning of friendship. Eric not only helped me face my physical challenges but also taught me the power of never giving up. Together, we showed that with determination and a supportive friend by your side, any challenge can be solved.
【答案】【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告，图书馆给大学生暑假提供就业机会，这样他们既可以挣些钱也可以接触社会。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Computer Tutor 部分中Work Hours: Monday—Friday 9: 00 am—5: 00 pm Rate of Pay: $ 8/hour 可知周一到周五每天工作8个小时，每小时$ 8，工作一周挣$8×8×5＝$320. 故选C.
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Reader Desk 部分中 provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests. 可知如果在“Reader Desk”工作，主要任务是为客人办理入住和退房手续。故选D.
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据广告第一段中 Sunny Area Library System （SALS） has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience. 可知这个广告的目的是提供就业机会。故选D.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中，作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. （我们总是做别人让我们做的事情，而我们不被允许做所有我们喜欢的事情）”可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. （当我还是个小女孩的时候，父母强迫我和姐妹们做很多我不喜欢的事情）”和第三段中的“They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. （他们让我先学小提琴，然后学钢琴。当时我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想要我做的。但现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我去上音乐课）”可知，作者小时候，她的父母强迫她上音乐课。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“If we realize that these pains are just small bumps （凸块）on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains！（如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是我们成功道路上的一个小坎坷，我们就会意识到我们成长的痛苦实际上是成长的收获）”可知，作者认为成长的痛苦终将成为我们成长中的收获，所以可得出这些成长的痛苦对我们的成长是很有必要的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. （但现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我去上音乐课）”和“I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. （我意识到我的父母和老师一直在推动我，不是因为他们想让我受苦，而是因为他们想让我在生活中成功）”可知，作者很高兴父母让自己上音乐课，也理解了父母强迫自己做不喜欢做的事的意图，说明他感激父母。
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明，狗的摆动尾巴方向的变化取决于它们的情绪，这一发现有助于人们通过摇尾变化来判断狗的心情。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavior of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli （刺激物）with video cameras. （意大利的研究人员研究了30只狗的摇尾行为，用摄像机捕捉它们对一系列刺激的反应）”和最后一段中的“While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. （虽然没有视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这些发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪）”可知，没有摄像机的帮助，人们很难发现狗的摇尾变化，所以在狗摇动尾巴时，摄像机更容易捕捉到狗的反应变化。故选A项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的“The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive experience—their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. （的里亚斯特大学的 Giorgio Vallortigara 教授领导的研究人员发现，当狗狗们看到它们的主人时——这是一个积极的体验——它们的尾巴积极地向右摇摆。当它们看到一个不熟悉的人类时，它们的尾巴向右摇摆，但是没有那么热情。一只猫的出现再次引起了尾巴向右边摇摆，尽管 intensity 再次变小了）”可知，这三个例子，同样都在说狗尾巴向右摇摆，但是热情积极的情绪逐渐下降。因此，划线词“intensity”和前面的“energetically”，“enthusiasm”应是同义词，intensity在此处意为“兴奋（excitement）”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. （当狗没有受到任何刺激时，它们倾向于向左摇尾巴，这表明它们更喜欢有人陪伴）”可知，当没有刺激时，狗会向左摇尾巴。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of puter and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach. （虽然没有视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这些发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪。例如，计算机和视频系统可以被专业的训狗师用来确定他们需要接近的狗的情绪）”可知，此实验能帮助人们判断狗的情绪，因此做这个实验的目的是帮助人们判断狗的情绪。故选B项。
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为大家提供了如何计划省钱、令人放松的暑假旅游的建议。包括在高峰期避开七、八月份，灵活出行可节省开支，选择便宜的目的地等。同时，建议选择有经验的旅游公司来帮助规划行程，这往往比自己预订更加经济划算。而且，如果选择便宜的航班公司，不携带行李可以为你节省大量费用。
【36题详解】
根据上文“If your summer vacation window is wide open, why not consider was to skipping （跳过）July and August altogether （如果你的暑假时间很充裕，为什么不考虑干脆跳过 7 月和 8 月呢 ）”可知，本句主要是关于旅游时间的建议，且上文提到了跳过夏季，可知本句是在建议旅行的最佳季节。故 G 选项“It’s much more affordable to travel in the spring or early autumn when fights and accommodation are cheaper. （在春季或初秋旅行要便宜得多，因为机票和住宿都比较便宜。）”符合语境，指出跳过暑期，旅游划算的季节是春季或者初秋。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Portugal and Eastern Europe are much cheaper than France or the United Kingdom, while a trip to South-cast Asia could be more affordable than you might expect. （葡萄牙和东欧比法国和英国便宜得多，而去东南亚旅行可能比你想象的更便宜）”可知，后文提到了葡萄牙、东欧等具体的旅行目的地，可知本句是在针对目的地进行建议。故C选项“Don’t forget about the destination you’re considering. （不要忘记你正在考虑的目的地）”符合语境，指出不要忘记考虑目的地。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后文“ If you plan on flying to your destination, for example, it will be much easier to find seats on flights you like better if you book in March than if you were to wait until the last minute. The same thing applies to hotels（例如，如果你计划飞往你的目的地，如果你预定在3月份的航班，比你等到最后一分钟才预订要容易得多。同样的道理也适用于酒店）”可知，本段主要是针对提前预定的建议，F 选项“It’s always in your best interest to book your summer vacation early. （尽早预定你的暑假总是对你最有利的。）”中 book early 对应后文中 book 前后形成呼应，我指出提前预定暑假总是对你最有利的，符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Seasoned tour companies take the stress out of travel so all you have to do is show up and enjoyyourse1f （经验丰富的旅游公司可以减轻旅行的压力，所以你所要做的就是出现并享受自己）”可知，本段主要是建议跟团旅游，指出了跟团旅游的好处是可以减轻旅行的压力。B 选项“A package tourist a good choice if you’re very tired. （如果你很累的话，跟团旅游是个不错的选择。）”指出，如果你很累的话，跟团旅游是个不错的选择，与下文提出的跟团旅游的好处相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Especially if you’re flying on a cheap airline that does not include luggage（行李）, this can be a huge cost saver. （特别是如果你乘坐的是不含行李的廉价航班，这可以节省大量成本）”可知，后文提到了没有沉重的行李更加便利，可知本段主要是建议轻装出行。故E选项“One of the smartest things you can do when travelling is pack light. （旅行时最明智的做法之一就是轻装出行。）”符合语境，故选E。
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者乘车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。作者遇到两个在垃圾堆中寻找食物的孩子，作者感叹自己的生活与她们有多么不同。作者把一个喜爱的洋娃娃送给这个女孩后，这个女孩追着车一路跑，只为对作者说一声“谢谢”。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开着一辆小卡车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。A. handing out 施舍；B. handing in 提交；C. giving away 赠送；D. giving back 归还。结合后文“toys to the homeless”可知，作者他们是在给无家可归的分发玩具。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近那个地方时，有样东西吸引了我的目光。A. left 离开；B. changed 改变；C. chose 选择；D. approached 靠近。结合后文“the spot, something caught my eyes”提到有东西吸引了作者的目光，可知，他们靠近了要分发玩具的地方。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有两个孩子，都和我差不多大，还有一位女士，我认为她是他们的母亲。A. boys 男孩；B. children 孩子；C. drivers 司机；D. adults 成年人。根据后文“both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother”可知，是一个母亲带着两个孩子。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们无助地坐在那里。A. happily 幸福地；B. angrily 愤怒地；C. hopefully 有希望地；D. helplessly 无助地。上文提到作者他们要给无家可归的人分发玩具，所以去的地方是无家可归的人住的地方，这些人生活条件差，可推知是无助地坐在那里。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活是多么的不同。A. similar 相似的；B. different 不同的；C. difficult 困难的；D. ordinary 普通的。结合后文“through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about food. ”可知，作者意识到自己和他们的生活有很大不同。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按天过日子，在垃圾中寻找填饱肚子的东西。A. searching 搜索；B. getting 得到；C. running 奔跑；D. breaking打破。根据后文“through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”可知，女孩在垃圾中搜寻填饱肚子的东西，search through“搜寻”。故选 A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我受过良好的教育，前途光明。A. doubtful 怀疑的；B. distant 遥远的；C. promising 有前途的，有希望的；D. magical 神奇的。根据上文“I had a good education and a”可知，作者受过良好教育，会有一个有前途的未来。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一拥有的就是她穿的那件破衣服。A. present 礼物；B. decoration 装饰；C. requirement 要求；D. possession 拥有。结合后文“she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing”可知，女孩因为贫穷，唯一拥有就只有身上穿的那件破衣服。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个小女孩，我决定送给她一个曾经属于我一段时间的洋娃娃。A. gift 赠送；B. show 展示；C. recommend推荐；D. sell 出售。根据后文“the doll in her hand”可知，作者决定送给小女孩一个洋娃娃。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卡车停下来时，我走了出来，把女孩叫过来，把娃娃放在她手里。A. tore 撕开；B. placed 放置；C. dropped 落下；D. threw 丢弃。根据后文“the doll in her hand”可知，作者把娃娃放到（placed）她手里。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. anger 愤怒；B. pain 痛苦；C. surprise 惊讶；D. disappointment 失望。根据后文“and wasn’t certain what to do”可知，女孩一开始很惊讶，不知道该怎么办。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. hope 希望；B. doubt 怀疑；C. anger 愤怒；D. astonishment 惊讶。根据前后文“but then she smiled and I saw … in her eyes”可知，女孩的微笑让作者看到了她眼里的希望，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A. walk 散步；B. get 获得；C. lift 举起；D. drive 驾驶。根据上文“I went back into the truck and we started to”可知，作者回到了卡车上，说明准备驾车离开了。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A. behind 在……后面；B. away 远离；C. out 离开；D. in 在里面。根据上文“when we realized the little girl was running”可知，女孩跑在作者他们的卡车后面。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩已经赶上了我们。A. got along with相处；B. come along with 随同；C. caught up with 赶上；D. turned up with 突然发生。结合后文“She looked directly at me”可知，女孩最后赶上了作者他们的车，向他们道了谢。故选C。
56. is 57. powerful 58. the 59. was ruled 60. So 61. places 62. traveling 63. to 64. amazed 65. its
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do last Saturday
A. He played a game.
B. He went to a park.
C. He made some snacks.
2. How does the girl sound
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Confident.
3. Who is the woman
A. The man’s co-worker.
B. The man’s customer.
C. The man’s family member.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an art room. B. In an art gallery. C. At a coffee shop.
5. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Health education. B. Voluntary work. C. Food supplies.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
7. When did the man arrive at the bus station
A. At about 10:10 a. m.
B. At about 10:30 a. m.
C. At about 10:45 a. m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which of the following interests the woman
A. Ancient poetry.
B. Science fiction.
C. Historical novels.
9. What does the man think of The Crimson Tapestry
A. It’s confusing.
B. It’s educational.
C. It’s boring.
10. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Lend her a book. B. Send her home. C. Take her to the library.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. How old is Emma
A. 9. B. 11. C. 12.
12. What do the speakers have in common
A. They are both shop owners.
B. They both like making friends.
C. They are both good at baking cakes.
13. Which activity is advised by the man
A. A movie night. B. Cupcake DIY. C. A treasure hunt.
14. What did the woman plan to buy for Emma
A. A necklace. B. A CD player. C. A set of painting tools.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the man probably doing at the beginning of the conversation
A. Taking exercise.
B. Watching TV.
C. Writing a paper.
16. What sport might the woman like the most
A. Gymnastics. B. Fencing. C. Running.
17. What will Ryan do this Sunday morning
A. Play badminton. B. Have a class. C. Watch some birds.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the family make up their minds to stop taking a flight in 2002
A. Flying would cost a large amount of money.
B. They were concerned about the environment.
C. Rosa was very afraid of taking a flight.
19. Where is the family now
A. In Indonesia. B. In Kazakhstan. C. In East Timor.
20. What did the family do for the journey
A. They broke up their band.
B. Theo booked hotels in advance.
C. Shannon gave up her job at the school.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries!
Do you have too much free time this summer vacation Do you need a summer job to earn extra money Do you want to be involved in your community Sunny Area Library System （SALS）has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience.
Book Theater brings children’s book stories to life. It has shows at all Sunny Libraries. Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children. Work Hours: Practice: Fridays 4:00 pm — 6:00 pm Performance: Tuesdays 10:00 am Rate of Pay: $16/performance Computer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems, involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials. Applicants should have computer skills. Work Hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 am—5:00 pm Rate of Pay: $ 8/hour
Bookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries. The truck you work in is air-conditioned, and the driver is friendly. Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes. Work Hours: Sunday and Friday 9:00 am — 4:00 pm Rate of Pay: $10/hour Reader Desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests Friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system required. Work Hours: Monday—Tuesday 8:00 am—4:00 pm Rate of Pay: $ 7.50/hour
1. How much can you earn if you work as Computer Tutor for one week
A. $64. B. $120.
C. $320 D. $140.
2. What are you expected to do if you get the job of “Reader Desk”
A. To repair computers.
B. To lift heavy boxes.
C. To work with young children.
D. To check materials for guests.
3. What’s the main purpose of the above advertisement
A. To attract students to libraries.
B. To raise money for libraries.
C. To introduce new books.
D. To provide job opportunities.
B
Growing up, I hated exercise, but things changed when I turned 40. I developed a painful thing in my neck caused by weight increases. I was told it wasn’t dangerous but could lead to long-term pain. I knew I had to make a change.
I began doing 15 minutes of jumping rope at home or swimming at my local gym daily. I also cut out the chocolate and fast food and introduced a healthier diet.
I felt fitter and happier within just a few days of moving more and eating more healthily, but this kind of lifestyle change isn’t always easy for women in my country. It’s considered a cultural custom（风俗）for women to avoid showing their skin （皮肤）in public, which can make gymwear and swimwear difficult. This means many women aren’t taught to swim as children.
I wanted to prove to other women in my country that showing your skin and exercising for your own health is nothing to feel bad about. I felt the need to help them experience the confidence swimming was giving me.
With the support of my parents, I began sharing photos and videos of myself in swimwear and actively swimming on social media. I received so many comments from other women thanking me and asking me to teach them how to swim. It was a big deal for them to see me, in my 40s, taking swimming so seriously and having such huge rewards, and I jumped at the chance to help them.
Now, three months later, I’ m a swimming teacher with a waiting list of 40 women who I teach in person, in small groups at my local gym. My goal is to make it accessible to everyone; if my mum can jump into the-water and do tumble turns at 71, anyone can.
24. What led the author to change her lifestyle
A. The pain in her neck.
B. Her mother’s lifestyle.
C. Her doctor’s suggestion.
D. The increase in her stress.
25. Why is the author’s new lifestyle hard for other women in her country
A. They are not supposed to stay long in public.
B. It is considered time-wasting for them to do exercise.
C. It is considered improper to show their skin in public.
D. They are often asked to stay at home and care for the family.
26. What is the author’s parents’ attitude toward her sharing her swimming life online
A. Uncaring. B. Supportive.
C. Fearful. D. Curious.
27. What is the author’s goal
A. To become a great swimming teacher.
B. To form a swimming group at her local gym.
C. To encourage her 71-year-old mother to swim.
D. To teach swimming to anyone who wants to swim.
C
Dogs wag （摇摆）their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found.
Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavior of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli （刺激物）with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time.
The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive experience—their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers thought the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of puter and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.
28. The video cameras were used to catch the dogs’ responses because________.
A. it was easier to catch the dogs’ response changes in the tail wagging
B. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time
C. they enabled the dogs’ owners to know about their dogs’ habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods
29. The underlined word “intensity” in paragraph 3 means________.
A. Surprise B. worry
C. excitement D. interest
30. When there are no stimuli, a dog will ________.
A. wag to the left
B. wag to the right
C. not wag at all
D. wag to the left and then to the right
31. The purpose of doing the experiment is ________.
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help people judge the mood of dogs
C. to help dogs find company
D. to help people choose their pet dogs
D
Plastic （塑料）is everywhere. According to the United Nations, a lot of rubbish is thrown into waterways. There’s plastic litter at the bottom of the sea and on top of mountains. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place: on the backs of hermit crabs（寄居蟹）. According to a study, hermit crabs are using plastic litter as shells （壳）. Zuzanna Jagiello is a scientist at the University of Warsaw, in Poland. She’s the study’s lead author. “Hermit crabs don’t have homes, so they use rubbish. ”
Hermit crabs are small, soft-bodied crabs that live near the sea. To protect themselves, the crabs usually wear seashells that have been left behind by dead sea snails（海螺）. However, according to the study, at least386 hermit crabs have been found wearing litter. Of the world’s 16 kinds of hermit crabs that live on land, 10 have been seen wearing litter. Nearly nine out of every 10 of those crabs were wearing plastic waste, such as bottle caps. The others wore glass.
Jagiello says that she and her team first learned about hermit crabs wearing litter when they noticed photos of them posted online. They decided to learn more by doing research.
Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are choosing litter instead of snail shells. But they have several ideas. Some sea snail populations are going down. Hermit crabs could be turning to litter because they can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs choose plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they’re drawn to its colors.
Scientists agree that plastic pollution badly influences wild animals in many ways. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger. “It’s a great example of the beauty of adaptation, how some animals are living with humans,” Jagiello says. “What are the long-term influences of these adaptations We don’t know.”
32. What do we know about hermit crabs
A. They prefer to live in deep water.
B. They are badly harmed by plastic.
C. Many of them have been seen wearing plastic waste.
D. Most of them like glass because of its brightness.
33. What led scientists to do research on hermit crabs
A. Studies carried out by Polish scientists.
B. A report from the United Nations.
C. Requirements of nature lovers.
D. Online photos of hermit crabs.
34. How is paragraph 4 developed
A. By listing possible reasons.
B. By comparing.
C. By explaining research results.
D. By following time order.
35. What does Jagiello think about the hermit crabs’ behavior
A. She believes it shows they can deal with the changing environment.
B. She believes it can help them live peacefully with humans.
C. She worries it is having a bad influence on other animals.
D. She worries it will make them lose their living space.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s never too early to start thinking about your summer vacation. Here are some pieces of advice on how to plan a summer vacation that’s relaxing and cheap.
If your summer vacation window is wide open, why not consider was to skipping July and August altogether 36. ________ However, if you’re set on travelling during high season, you can still save by being flexible（灵活的）. Flying out on a Tuesday instead of a Friday could save you a bit of money. 37. ________ Portugal and Eastern Europe are much cheaper than France or the United Kingdom, while a trip to South-cast Asia could be more affordable than you might expect.
38. ________ If you plan on flying to your destination, for example, it will be much easier to find seats on flights you like better if you book in March than if you were to wait until the last minute. The same thing applies to hotels.
With so many places to see and things to do, planning a trip can be very tiring 39. ________ Seasoned tour companies take the stress out of travel so all you have to do is show up and enjoy yourself. More importantly, when you breakdown the costs of joining a guided tour vs booking everything on your own, you’ll often find the tour is economically preferable.
40. ________ Especially if you’re flying on a cheap airline that does not include luggage（行李）, this can be a huge cost saver. Once you’re on the ground, if you don’t have luggage weighing you down, it will be easier for you to cost saver. Once you’re on the ground, if you don’t have luggage weighing you down, it will be easier for you to walk a mile to your hotel than take a taxi.
A. There are so many fun things to do in the summer.
B. A package tour is a good choice if you’re very tired,
C. Don’t forget about the destination you’re considering
D. Decide how much you have to spend on your vacation.
E. One of the smartest things you can do when travelling is pack light
F. It’s always in your best interest to book your summer vacation early
G. It’s much more affordable to travel in the spring or early autumn when fights and accommodation are cheaper.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was New Year time. We were travelling in a small truck 41 toys to the homeless. When we 42 the spot, something caught my eyes. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I realized that it was the home of a poor family. There were two 43 , both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there 44 .
As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl. How 45 our lives were. She lived for the day, 46 through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about food. I had a good education and a 47 future. I looked at the little girl. The only 48 . she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decision to 49 her a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the truck came to a stop, I stepped out, called the girl over and 50 the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with 51 and wasn’t certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw 52 in her eyes. I went back into the truck and we started to 53 off, and that’s when we realized the little girl was running 54 . We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had 55 with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words “Thank You”.
41. A. handing out B. handing in C. giving away D. giving back
42. A. left B. changed C. chose D. approached
43. A. boys B. children C. drivers D. adults
44. A. happily B. angrily C. hopefully D. helplessly
45. A. similar B. Different C. difficult D. ordinary
46. A. searching B. getting C. running D. breaking
47. A. doubtful B. distant C. promising D. magical
48. A. present B. decoration C. requirement D. possession
49. A. gift B. show C. recommend D. sell
50. A. tore B. placed C. dropped D. threw
51. A. anger B. pain C. surprise D. disappointment
52. A. hope B. doubt C. anger D. astonishment
53. A. walk B. get C. lift D. drive
54. A. behind B. away C. out D. in
55. A. got along B. come along C. caught up D. turned up
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peru 56 （be）a country on the South America. It was the centre of the 57 （power）ancient Inca Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries. In the 16th century, Peru was under 58 control of Spain and 59 （rule）until 1821. 60 Spanish is the main official language of the country.
Peru has lots of 61 （place）of interest. In the Amazon rainforest you can spend one day 62 （travel）by boat. Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide. You can walk through the Andes Mountains 63 Machu Picchu during four days. You will be 64 （amaze）by this ancient city, especially 65 （it）dry stone method of building. You can spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco. In Lake Titicaca, you can stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你打算这周末和同学去森林公园徒步旅行。请给你的留学生朋友Sam写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括:
1. 见面的时间、地点；
2. 活动的具体内容；
3. 邀请他参加。
注意: 写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Because of my limp （跛行）since childhood, I never thought about running a marathon. However, when my head teacher said last Friday that a campus marathon was coming up, I really wanted to take part. Considering my physical condition, I started to feel afraid of signing up.
When my friend Eric learned of my situation, he volunteered to be my running partner, determined to help me reach the finish line.
Our training journey was challenging yet satisfying. We spent countless hours running together, starting with short distances and slowly increasing our running distance. Eric’s encouragement and patience were important in keeping me active.
One autumn morning, we set out for our first long training run. With each step, I felt the weight of my leg, but Eric encouraged me to push through. “Keep going and you’ve got this!” Eric’s voice rang through the air. As the weeks passed, I noticed great improvements in my distance and speed. Eric celebrated each small victory I made and I was gradually getting the confidence and courage to take part in the marathon.
On race day, we stood among a large group of runners. Nervous, I looked at Eric, who gave me a comforting smile. When everything was ready, we set off.
The first few miles were hard. My limp became more noticeable, and doubts came into my mind. But Eric’s presence was a great source of encouragement. He cheered me on, reminding me of our months of preparation.
As we neared the end of the marathon, I could see the finish line in sight. But then, just meters away from the finish line, I fell. Pain went through my leg, and at that time, I thought about giving up.
“We’re almost there! Don’t give up!” Eric, running beside me, shouted loudly.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
He helped me up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hugged （拥抱）Eric close and felt truly thankful. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024 年秋季学期高一年级期中考试
英语试题答案
1-5 ACABB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ACBCC
21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C
26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A
36. G 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. E 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. B
46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C
56. is 57. powerful 58. the 59. was ruled 60. So
62..places 62.. traveling 63. to 64. amazed 65. its
第一节
[写作提示]
本次写作要求学生写一篇短文，描述外教生日派对的场景。阅读写作要点可知，文章应该重点关注人的感受，因此学生在介绍派对活动时需要注意言简意赅；在描写外教的感受时可以体现外教的惊讶、感动等情感；外教的生日派对体现了良好的师生关系，因此在个人感想部分，学生可以从该角度升华主题。
One possible version:
Dear Sam,
I’m writing to invite you to join me and some classmates for a hike at Forest Park this weekend.
We plan to meet at 10: 00 a. m. on Saturday at the entrance of Forest Park. From there, we start hiking, enjoying the greenery and fresh air. After that, we’ll settle down for a picnic near the picnic area. We’ll bring some sandwiches, snacks, and drinks to share.
We’d love for you to join us for a day of outdoor fun and relaxation. Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Best,
Li Hua
第二节
[写作提示]
从小跛足的作者很想参加学校的马拉松比赛，但是他迟迟不敢报名参加。好友Eric得知后，主动成为作者的陪跑员，帮助作者训练。在Eric的鼓励和陪伴下，两人共同参加了比赛。比赛时，作者不断突破自我，努力奔跑。然而在接近终点时，作者却意外摔倒……根据故事情节和续写首句可知，在Eric的帮助下，作者最终完成了比赛。第一部分学生应围绕作者站起来后努力完成比赛的情节展开，可以描写作者的内心感受和观众们的反应；续写第二部分学生应该重点描写作者对Eric的感谢，还可以体现作者通过本次比赛对“友谊”、“永不言败”、“突破自我”的感悟。
One possible version:
He helped me up. With his support, I got my strength back and limped forward even though each step was a war against pain and tiredness. The cheers of the crowd disappeared into the background as Eric’s voice caught all of my attention, guiding me forward. Finally, together with Eric, I crossed the finish line. I couldn’t believe it. Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized I’d finally made it as a marathon runner. Seeing me achieve this milestone, Eric’s eyes shone with pride and happiness.
I hugged Eric close and felt truly thankful. It was his selflessness and belief in me that pushed me to achieve a dream I once thought impossible. Thinking back to that unforgettable day, I realized the true meaning of friendship. Eric not only helped me face my physical challenges but also taught me the power of never giving up. Together, we showed that with determination and a supportive friend by your side, any challenge can be solved.
【答案】【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告，图书馆给大学生暑假提供就业机会，这样他们既可以挣些钱也可以接触社会。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Computer Tutor 部分中Work Hours: Monday—Friday 9: 00 am—5: 00 pm Rate of Pay: $ 8/hour 可知周一到周五每天工作8个小时，每小时$ 8，工作一周挣$8×8×5＝$320. 故选C.
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Reader Desk 部分中 provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests. 可知如果在“Reader Desk”工作，主要任务是为客人办理入住和退房手续。故选D.
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据广告第一段中 Sunny Area Library System （SALS） has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience. 可知这个广告的目的是提供就业机会。故选D.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中，作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. （我们总是做别人让我们做的事情，而我们不被允许做所有我们喜欢的事情）”可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. （当我还是个小女孩的时候，父母强迫我和姐妹们做很多我不喜欢的事情）”和第三段中的“They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. （他们让我先学小提琴，然后学钢琴。当时我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想要我做的。但现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我去上音乐课）”可知，作者小时候，她的父母强迫她上音乐课。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“If we realize that these pains are just small bumps （凸块）on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains！（如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是我们成功道路上的一个小坎坷，我们就会意识到我们成长的痛苦实际上是成长的收获）”可知，作者认为成长的痛苦终将成为我们成长中的收获，所以可得出这些成长的痛苦对我们的成长是很有必要的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. （但现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我去上音乐课）”和“I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. （我意识到我的父母和老师一直在推动我，不是因为他们想让我受苦，而是因为他们想让我在生活中成功）”可知，作者很高兴父母让自己上音乐课，也理解了父母强迫自己做不喜欢做的事的意图，说明他感激父母。
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明，狗的摆动尾巴方向的变化取决于它们的情绪，这一发现有助于人们通过摇尾变化来判断狗的心情。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavior of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli （刺激物）with video cameras. （意大利的研究人员研究了30只狗的摇尾行为，用摄像机捕捉它们对一系列刺激的反应）”和最后一段中的“While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. （虽然没有视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这些发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪）”可知，没有摄像机的帮助，人们很难发现狗的摇尾变化，所以在狗摇动尾巴时，摄像机更容易捕捉到狗的反应变化。故选A项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的“The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive experience—their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. （的里亚斯特大学的 Giorgio Vallortigara 教授领导的研究人员发现，当狗狗们看到它们的主人时——这是一个积极的体验——它们的尾巴积极地向右摇摆。当它们看到一个不熟悉的人类时，它们的尾巴向右摇摆，但是没有那么热情。一只猫的出现再次引起了尾巴向右边摇摆，尽管 intensity 再次变小了）”可知，这三个例子，同样都在说狗尾巴向右摇摆，但是热情积极的情绪逐渐下降。因此，划线词“intensity”和前面的“energetically”，“enthusiasm”应是同义词，intensity在此处意为“兴奋（excitement）”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. （当狗没有受到任何刺激时，它们倾向于向左摇尾巴，这表明它们更喜欢有人陪伴）”可知，当没有刺激时，狗会向左摇尾巴。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of puter and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach. （虽然没有视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这些发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪。例如，计算机和视频系统可以被专业的训狗师用来确定他们需要接近的狗的情绪）”可知，此实验能帮助人们判断狗的情绪，因此做这个实验的目的是帮助人们判断狗的情绪。故选B项。
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为大家提供了如何计划省钱、令人放松的暑假旅游的建议。包括在高峰期避开七、八月份，灵活出行可节省开支，选择便宜的目的地等。同时，建议选择有经验的旅游公司来帮助规划行程，这往往比自己预订更加经济划算。而且，如果选择便宜的航班公司，不携带行李可以为你节省大量费用。
【36题详解】
根据上文“If your summer vacation window is wide open, why not consider was to skipping （跳过）July and August altogether （如果你的暑假时间很充裕，为什么不考虑干脆跳过 7 月和 8 月呢 ）”可知，本句主要是关于旅游时间的建议，且上文提到了跳过夏季，可知本句是在建议旅行的最佳季节。故 G 选项“It’s much more affordable to travel in the spring or early autumn when fights and accommodation are cheaper. （在春季或初秋旅行要便宜得多，因为机票和住宿都比较便宜。）”符合语境，指出跳过暑期，旅游划算的季节是春季或者初秋。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Portugal and Eastern Europe are much cheaper than France or the United Kingdom, while a trip to South-cast Asia could be more affordable than you might expect. （葡萄牙和东欧比法国和英国便宜得多，而去东南亚旅行可能比你想象的更便宜）”可知，后文提到了葡萄牙、东欧等具体的旅行目的地，可知本句是在针对目的地进行建议。故C选项“Don’t forget about the destination you’re considering. （不要忘记你正在考虑的目的地）”符合语境，指出不要忘记考虑目的地。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后文“ If you plan on flying to your destination, for example, it will be much easier to find seats on flights you like better if you book in March than if you were to wait until the last minute. The same thing applies to hotels（例如，如果你计划飞往你的目的地，如果你预定在3月份的航班，比你等到最后一分钟才预订要容易得多。同样的道理也适用于酒店）”可知，本段主要是针对提前预定的建议，F 选项“It’s always in your best interest to book your summer vacation early. （尽早预定你的暑假总是对你最有利的。）”中 book early 对应后文中 book 前后形成呼应，我指出提前预定暑假总是对你最有利的，符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Seasoned tour companies take the stress out of travel so all you have to do is show up and enjoyyourse1f （经验丰富的旅游公司可以减轻旅行的压力，所以你所要做的就是出现并享受自己）”可知，本段主要是建议跟团旅游，指出了跟团旅游的好处是可以减轻旅行的压力。B 选项“A package tourist a good choice if you’re very tired. （如果你很累的话，跟团旅游是个不错的选择。）”指出，如果你很累的话，跟团旅游是个不错的选择，与下文提出的跟团旅游的好处相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Especially if you’re flying on a cheap airline that does not include luggage（行李）, this can be a huge cost saver. （特别是如果你乘坐的是不含行李的廉价航班，这可以节省大量成本）”可知，后文提到了没有沉重的行李更加便利，可知本段主要是建议轻装出行。故E选项“One of the smartest things you can do when travelling is pack light. （旅行时最明智的做法之一就是轻装出行。）”符合语境，故选E。
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者乘车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。作者遇到两个在垃圾堆中寻找食物的孩子，作者感叹自己的生活与她们有多么不同。作者把一个喜爱的洋娃娃送给这个女孩后，这个女孩追着车一路跑，只为对作者说一声“谢谢”。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开着一辆小卡车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。A. handing out 施舍；B. handing in 提交；C. giving away 赠送；D. giving back 归还。结合后文“toys to the homeless”可知，作者他们是在给无家可归的分发玩具。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近那个地方时，有样东西吸引了我的目光。A. left 离开；B. changed 改变；C. chose 选择；D. approached 靠近。结合后文“the spot, something caught my eyes”提到有东西吸引了作者的目光，可知，他们靠近了要分发玩具的地方。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有两个孩子，都和我差不多大，还有一位女士，我认为她是他们的母亲。A. boys 男孩；B. children 孩子；C. drivers 司机；D. adults 成年人。根据后文“both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother”可知，是一个母亲带着两个孩子。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们无助地坐在那里。A. happily 幸福地；B. angrily 愤怒地；C. hopefully 有希望地；D. helplessly 无助地。上文提到作者他们要给无家可归的人分发玩具，所以去的地方是无家可归的人住的地方，这些人生活条件差，可推知是无助地坐在那里。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活是多么的不同。A. similar 相似的；B. different 不同的；C. difficult 困难的；D. ordinary 普通的。结合后文“through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about food. ”可知，作者意识到自己和他们的生活有很大不同。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按天过日子，在垃圾中寻找填饱肚子的东西。A. searching 搜索；B. getting 得到；C. running 奔跑；D. breaking打破。根据后文“through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”可知，女孩在垃圾中搜寻填饱肚子的东西，search through“搜寻”。故选 A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我受过良好的教育，前途光明。A. doubtful 怀疑的；B. distant 遥远的；C. promising 有前途的，有希望的；D. magical 神奇的。根据上文“I had a good education and a”可知，作者受过良好教育，会有一个有前途的未来。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一拥有的就是她穿的那件破衣服。A. present 礼物；B. decoration 装饰；C. requirement 要求；D. possession 拥有。结合后文“she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing”可知，女孩因为贫穷，唯一拥有就只有身上穿的那件破衣服。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个小女孩，我决定送给她一个曾经属于我一段时间的洋娃娃。A. gift 赠送；B. show 展示；C. recommend推荐；D. sell 出售。根据后文“the doll in her hand”可知，作者决定送给小女孩一个洋娃娃。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卡车停下来时，我走了出来，把女孩叫过来，把娃娃放在她手里。A. tore 撕开；B. placed 放置；C. dropped 落下；D. threw 丢弃。根据后文“the doll in her hand”可知，作者把娃娃放到（placed）她手里。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. anger 愤怒；B. pain 痛苦；C. surprise 惊讶；D. disappointment 失望。根据后文“and wasn’t certain what to do”可知，女孩一开始很惊讶，不知道该怎么办。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. hope 希望；B. doubt 怀疑；C. anger 愤怒；D. astonishment 惊讶。根据前后文“but then she smiled and I saw … in her eyes”可知，女孩的微笑让作者看到了她眼里的希望，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A. walk 散步；B. get 获得；C. lift 举起；D. drive 驾驶。根据上文“I went back into the truck and we started to”可知，作者回到了卡车上，说明准备驾车离开了。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A. behind 在……后面；B. away 远离；C. out 离开；D. in 在里面。根据上文“when we realized the little girl was running”可知，女孩跑在作者他们的卡车后面。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩已经赶上了我们。A. got along with相处；B. come along with 随同；C. caught up with 赶上；D. turned up with 突然发生。结合后文“She looked directly at me”可知，女孩最后赶上了作者他们的车，向他们道了谢。故选C。
56. is 57. powerful 58. the 59. was ruled 60. So 61. places 62. traveling 63. to 64. amazed 65. its