广西新课程教研联盟2024-2025学年高三毕业班11月期中联考 英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 广西新课程教研联盟2024-2025学年高三毕业班11月期中联考 英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-14 15:46:29 | ||
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2025届高中毕业班11月联考
英语
（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.考生请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers do next
A. Apologize to Mrs. Johnson.
B. Go back home together.
C. Look around for a cat.
2. Why does Harry come to the woman
A. To remind her to study. B. To inform her of a test. C. To ask for a favor.
3. What time will the meeting end
A. At about 5:30. B. At about 4:30. C. At about 3:30.
4. How is Steve toward Mary
A. Angry. B. Concerned. C. Inspiring.
5. What are the speakers
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Office clerks.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the kids doing
A. Putting up a poster. B. Cleaning up the road. C. Emptying the trash can.
7. What is the man like
A. Careless. B. Helpful. C. Confident.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
9. When did Eric have his computer repaired
A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What attracts people to Kariba Town according to Jack
A. The beautiful scenery. B. The job opportunities. C. The interesting wildlife.
11. What can tourists do in Lake Kariba
A. Go fishing. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming.
12. Why do people in Kariba Town usually stay indoors after work
A. To stay with their family.
B. To avoid attacks from bad men.
C. To let animals do some activities.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Mike think of the food in the cafeteria
A. It’s not bad. B. It’s awful. C. It’s delicious.
14. Why is the cafeteria popular according to the woman
A. It serves homemade food.
B. It charges a low price for food.
C. It provides a good environment.
15. When does the cafeteria close most probably
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
16. Where does the woman prefer to have dinner
A. At home. B. At food stands. C. At the restaurants.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The entertainment activities in India.
B. The brief introduction to Bollywood.
C. The comparison between Hollywood and Bollywood.
18. What do most Indians prefer to do during their free time
A. Do sports. B. Watch films. C. Sing and dance.
19. How much do most Bollywood films cost
A. About $2 million. B. About $5 million. C. About $40 million.
20. What can we learn about Amitabh Bachchan
A. He has starred in 114 films.
B. He is one of the greatest American actors.
C. He has a great passion for the film industry.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol close to Valencia in Spain. It is claimed to be the biggest food fight in the world.
What Happens at La Tomatina
At around 11 am, many trucks carry more than one hundred tons of over-ripe tomatoes into the centre of the town, Plaza del Pueblo. Technically the festival does not begin until one brave soul has climbed to the top of a two-story-high wooden pole and reached the ham at the top. In practice this process takes a long time and the festival starts despite no one reaching the prize. The signal for the beginning of the fight is the firing of a water gun. After one hour the fighting ends and the cleaning process begins.
The Rules of La Tomatina
Do not bring bottles or hard objects as they can cause accidents and hurt other participants.
Do not tear other people’s T-shirts.
You must squeeze (捏碎) the tomatoes before throwing them.
As soon as you hear the second shot of the water gun, you must stop throwing tomatoes.
Useful Advice
Wear old shoes and clothes that you do not mind throwing away afterwards. They will most likely end up damaged or incredibly dirty;
Don’t wear slippers. You may get hurt, or you could lose them easily during the battle;
If you are not from Bunol, and you want to stay overnight, don’t forget to look for and secure accommodation in advance.
Stay safe and enjoy the festivities as much as possible!
21. What can we learn about La Tomatina
A. It is an annual event. B. It takes place in Valencia.
C. It lasts for a whole day. D. It hands out hams as prizes.
22. Which of the following signals the beginning of the fight in practice
A. The arrival of the tomatoes. B. The takedown of the ham.
C. The firing of a water gun. D. The set up of the wooden pole.
23. What should participants avoid doing during the fight
A. Touching each other.
B. Taking soft objects with them.
C. Wearing shoes and T-shirts.
D. Throwing unsqueezed tomatoes.
B
Chaudhary weaves (编织) together lengths of rope and grass collected from the nearby riverbank in her village, skillfully shaping the materials into a gift box while instructing a group of women to follow suit.
The ropes being used were once the lifeline for mountain climbers tackling Nepal’s mountains and were then cast away. Diverse measures to remove such discarded materials have rocketed since 2019, when the government launched Clean Mountain Campaign. Around 140,000 tons of waste were collected on Mt. Everest alone, which were handled accordingly, either securely buried or recycled.
Some waste is now finding fresh life, transformed by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell, thanks to an initiative led by Acharya, an owner of a waste processing business and an advocate for sustainable waste management. She has been working with the cleaning campaign, aiming at mountains like Mt. Everest.
“Metal waste goes through the recycling process, but we weren’t capable of recycling these ropes and cooking gas cans,” Acharya says. It didn’t occur to her that the waste which couldn’t be recycled could be reused until she met Rai at an art exhibition and a solution emerged.
Rai, a businessman dealing in craftworks, helped connect Acharya with Chaudhary and her team of craftswomen in hopes of unlocking the economic value of the mountain waste. With flexible hours, the project gives the craftswomen an opportunity to earn money even as they maintain their household responsibilities.
“While this seems insignificant compared to waste in the mountains, it’s a start. We can’t supply sufficient raw material with waste sorting and cleaning processes taking plenty of time and money,” Acharya says, desperate to expand the program to involve more women and treat more waste. But progress has been slow. “We need investment to mechanize the cleaning and processing of waste in the initial phase to provide the crafting team with enough materials to meet their demand,” she adds.
24. What was the original use of the ropes mentioned in paragraph 2
A. Tools for tying up weeds.
B. Villagers’ basic necessities of life.
C. Raw materials for unique artworks.
D. Life-saving devices for mountaineers.
25. What inspired Acharya’s resolution of non-recyclable waste
A. A journey to the rural area. B. An encounter with a trader.
C. Information from a product launch. D. Attendance at an academic conference.
26. What does Acharya expect to do based on the last paragraph
A. Train more senior technicians. B. Obtain a better reputation.
C. Drop waste washing procedures. D. Bring in advanced equipment.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Chaudhary: An Eco-Minded Folk Artist
B. Nepali Women Are Turning Garbage into Crafts
C. Clean Mountain Campaign Has Already Taken Effect
D. A Headache: Mt. Everest Is Heavily Littered with Waste
C
That dinosaurs ate the mammals that ran beneath their feet is not in doubt. Now an extraordinary fossil newly described in Scientific Reports, unearthed by a team led by Gang Han at Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology in China, shows that sometimes the tables were turned.
The fossil—dated to about 125 million years ago, during the Cretaceous period—was formed when a flow of boiling volcanic mud swallowed two animals seemingly locked in a life-and-death fight. The one on top is a mammal. This animal is a herbivorous species closely related to the Triceratops (三角恐龙). Animal interactions such as this are exceptionally rare in the fossil record.
One possibility is that the mammal was eating something already dead, other than hunting live prey. These days it is uncommon for small mammals to attack much larger animals. But it is not unheard of. And Dr. Han and his colleagues point out that those mammals which eat dead bodies typically leave tooth marks all over the bones of the animals. The dinosaur’s remains show no such marks. There is also a chance the fossil could be a fake. More and more convincing fakes have emerged, as this one did—though Dr. Han and his colleagues argue that the complexly connected nature of the skeletons (骨骼) makes that unlikely, too.
Assuming it is genuine, the discovery serves as a reminder that not all dinosaurs were enormous during the Cretaceous and not all mammals were tiny. From nose to tail, the dinosaur is just 1.2 meters long. The mammal is a bit under half a meter in length. Despite being half the size, the mammal has one paw firmly wrapped around one of its prey’s limbs, and another pulling on its jaw. It is biting down on the dinosaur’s chest, and has ripped off two of its ribs. Before they were interrupted, it seems that the mammal was winning.
28. Which idiom is closest in meaning to underlined part “the tables were turned” in paragraph 1
A. The fittest survives.
B. The hunters become hunted.
C. Fortune always favors the brave.
D. The truth will always come to light.
29. Why does the author mention the “tooth mark” in paragraph 3
A. To prove the fossil was fake.
B. To show the forming of the fossil.
C. To illustrate the process of hunting.
D. To suggest the dinosaur was hunted alive.
30. What makes Dr. Han think the fossil is genuine
A. The size of the fossil. B. The absence of fake fossils.
C. The complexity of the skeletons. D. The consistency of the opinions.
31. What is the function of the last paragraph
A. It offers a cause. B. It highlights a solution.
C. It supports the conclusion. D. It provides a new discovery.
D
A rare genetic skin condition has been corrected for the first time using a gene therapy that is applied to the skin.
About 1 in 800,000 children in the US are born with a severe condition called Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (不良性大疱性表皮松解症) that makes their skin extremely weak and likely to be torn and blister.
“It is very painful,” says Vincenzo Mascoli, 22, who travelled from Italy to the US to have the gene therapy. He had open wounds all over his body, including one covering his entire back that had been there since he was 2 years old. “Sometimes I also get blisters in my eyes and have to keep my eyes closed, and sometimes I get blisters in my throat that make it difficult to eat,” he says. Mascoli and other people with the condition have weak skin because they have an improper version of a collagen (胶原) gene called COL7A1. That means their skin can’t produce the collagen proteins needed to give it structure and strength.
Peter Marinkovich at Stanford University in California and his colleagues developed a way to insert normal COL7A1 genes into the skin of such individuals so they can start producing collagen properly. “All it does is go into the cell and deliver the gene,” says Marinkovich.
The gene therapy was then incorporated into a gel (凝胶) so it could be applied to the skin. It was tested in a late-stage clinical experiment in the US involving 31 children and adults with RDEB, including Mascoli.
The treatment was repeated weekly until the wounds closed. After three months, 71% of the wounds treated with the gene therapy had completely healed, compared with 20% of those who had the ineffective gel applied, and there were no serious side effects.
A US company called Krystal Biotech has partnered with Marinkovich and his colleagues to develop the gene therapy and will apply in the next few months for approval to make it available to more patients in the US.
32. What do we know about RDEB
A. It is a serious skin disease on children.
B. It brings unbearable pain to the patients.
C. It makes patients’ skin weak but seldom blister.
D. About 800,000 children in the US suffer from it.
33. Why do the patients with RDEB have weak skin
A. They don’t have the gene called COL7A1.
B. They don’t deal with the wounds properly.
C. Genes on them fail to provide right proteins.
D. They have serious side effects after treatments.
34. What do we know about the new therapy
A. It was developed by Krystal Biotech.
B. It has proved highly effective on all patients.
C. It will be applied to patients in a larger scale.
D. It has positive effects on patients immediately.
35. What is this text probably taken from
A. A biography. B. A course plan.
C. A mathematics paper. D. A science magazine.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The transition from high school to college is a major one, and successful adjustment to college has lifelong influences. Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest. 36 If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time, please share this collection of research-based tips with them.
37 Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly. Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun.
Don’t be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you can’t. 38
Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes are hard or you are stressed about finals. 39 Strong support from family is linked to lower loneliness and depression during the first year of college and higher academic adjustment including motivation and concentration.
Be confident. Feeling anxious about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college. 40 The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.
A. That is what they are there for!
B. This list is exactly what you need.
C. Joining clubs is also linked to feelings of belonging at college.
D. Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on campus.
E. Family members can give you advice and help solve problems if you need it.
F. Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.
G. One of the best ways to increase your confidence in communication is to practice!
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Lindsey, and I was an event planner. As far as I can remember, I 41 various events: my friends’ birthday parties, the family Christmas gatherings, and even the 42 ceremonies, with a neat table setting and a pre-ordered luxurious meal. I particularly loved the 43 events. I treasured the lovers’ smiles and enjoyed the feast, so 44 , I ended up being a wedding planner.
Usually, there’s only one thing that can get in the way of a(n) 45 wedding, and that’s Mother Nature. I remember a recent wedding at Lake Tahoe. The 46 was to be held outdoors. I always have a spare plan: “ 47 rain”. For this wedding with 140 guests, the plan was a tent to 48 the dining area. That was expensive, and the wedding couple decided to do without it as they were on a tight 49 .
The Weather Channel 50 that there would be a 20% chance of rain at noon. The wedding itself was lovely. But afterwards, as the guests were 51 the meal, I heard loud thunder and saw dark clouds 52 . Then with huge raindrops, everything was in 53 . Tablecloths and menus got 54 ; flowers were everywhere; the guests crowded under big umbrellas in a disorderly manner. Fortunately, we chose the vacation hotel, so there was a large room where we could continue eating. The sun came out later! All ended well. The couple and I learned an important lesson: 55 for a rainy day.
41. A. advertised B. arranged C. encountered D. evaluated
42. A. opening B. award C. marriage D. graduation
43. A. first B. second C. next D. last
44. A. comfortably B. naturally C. abnormally D. blindly
45. A. perfect B. simple C. informal D. illegal
46. A. fair B. training C. reception D. conference
47. A. regardless of B. instead of C. on account of D. in case of
48. A. cover B. hide C. decorate D. separate
49. A. diet B. budget C. schedule D. deadline
50. A. forecast B. misunderstood C. complained D. anticipated
51. A. ordering B. inquiring C. enjoying D. cooking
52. A. discoloring B. clearing C. disappearing D. gathering
53. A. charge B. chaos C. silence D. advance
54. A. neat B. elegant C. wet D. burnt
55. A. Wait B. Long C. Apologize D. Prepare
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A unique food trend has recently gained 56 (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 57 (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept 58 (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is 59 (fight) against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 60 a reduced price.
Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad 61 shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accessed the idea, 62 (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals 63 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 64 still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 65 element of surprise to the dining experience.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，在上周学校举行的“定格校园春光”(Capture Spring on Campus)摄影大赛中获得一等奖。请向你的英国笔友David写信介绍此事，内容包括：
1.获奖作品描述；
2.参赛感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Niesha could not forget the way she froze in front of the class.
Mr. Roberts divided the class into groups to do presentations. It was Niesha’s turn. However, her hands shook so badly that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice became softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she didn’t finish. He also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment.
“Niesha, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I hate to see you give up on yourself.” Mr. Roberts hesitated, “If I give you another chance tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage ” Niesha nodded, grateful for the chance. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon.
When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Mom was baking. Mom studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Niesha ”
Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Mom was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can’t talk to your class ” Mom asked. She set the timer and then said, “Let me show you something.”
Niesha followed Mom to her bedroom. There Mom showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings (剪报) and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon (丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents.
“I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy at first — not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”, said Mom.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: It was the second time she had been told the same on that day.
Paragraph 2: The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation.
2025届高中毕业班11月联考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CCABA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CBBAC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了西班牙布诺尔小镇特有的节日活动——拉托马蒂纳（La Tomatina）食物大战，包括活动的举办时间、地点、活动内容、规则以及参加活动的实用建议等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol close to Valencia in Spain. (La Tomatina是一场食物大战节日，每年8月的最后一个星期三在西班牙瓦伦西亚附近的Bunol小镇举行)”可知，La Tomatina一个每年举行的活动。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The signal for the beginning of the fight is the firing of a water gun. After one hour the fighting ends and the cleaning process begins. (战斗开始的信号是水枪的发射。一个小时后，战斗结束，清洁工作随即开始。)”可知，水枪的发射实际上标志着战斗的开始。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Rules of La Tomatina部分中的“You must squeeze (捏碎) the tomatoes before throwing them (你必须在扔西红柿之前将它们捏碎)”可知，参与者应该避免扔未捏碎的西红柿。故选D。
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔女性在Chaudhary的带领下，利用被丢弃的登山绳索和草料制作礼品盒的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The ropes being used were once the lifeline for mountain climbers tackling Nepal’s mountains and were then cast away. (这些绳索曾是攀登尼泊尔山脉的登山者的生命线，然后被丢弃。)”可知，这些绳索曾经是尼泊尔山脉登山者的生命线，后来被丢弃。因此，这些绳索最初是为了拯救登山者的生命而设计的，即它们是登山者的救生设备。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It didn’t occur to her that the waste which couldn’t be recycled could be reused until she met Rai at an art exhibition and a solution emerged. (她从未想过这些无法回收的垃圾可以再利用，直到她在一次艺术展览上遇到了Rai，她才想到了一个解决方案。)”以及第五段“Rai, a businessman dealing in craftworks, helped connect Acharya with Chaudhary and her team of craftswomen in hopes of unlocking the economic value of the mountain waste. (Rai是一名从事工艺品生意的商人，他帮助Acharya与Chaudhary和她的女工匠团队建立了联系，希望能释放山区废物的经济价值。)”可知，Acharya之前并没有想到无法回收的废物可以重新利用，直到她在艺术展览上遇到了商人Rai，然后才找到了解决方案。因此，是与商人Rai的相遇激发了Acharya解决不可回收废物的决心。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“‘We need investment to mechanize the cleaning and processing of waste in the initial phase to provide the crafting team with enough materials to meet their demand,’ she adds. (‘我们需要在初期阶段投资机械化清洁和处理垃圾，以便为手工艺团队提供足够的材料来满足他们的需求，’她补充道。)”可知，她期望在初始阶段获得投资，以实现废物清洁和处理的机械化，从而为手工艺团队提供足够的材料来满足他们的需求。因此，她期望引进先进的设备来实现这一目标。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Chaudhary weaves (编织) together lengths of rope and grass collected from the nearby riverbank in her village, skillfully shaping the materials into a gift box while instructing a group of women to follow suit. (Chaudhary在她村庄附近的河岸上收集绳索和草料，熟练地将这些材料编织成礼品盒，并指导一群妇女效仿她的做法。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了尼泊尔女性在Chaudhary的带领下，正在将河流附近的废弃绳索和草料变成像礼品盒这样的工艺品。文章主要聚焦于这一过程以及它对减少废物和妇女赋权的积极影响。故选B。
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31.C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍最近发现的一个化石表明，有时恐龙也会被哺乳动物猎杀。
28.词句猜测题。根据第一段的“That dinosaurs ate the mammals (哺乳动物) that ran beneath their feet is not in doubt. (恐龙吃跑在它们脚下的哺乳动物是毫无疑问的)”，第二段的“two animals seemingly locked in a life-and-death fight. The one on top is a mammal. (两只似乎陷入生死搏斗的动物。上面的是哺乳动物)”，和第三段的“These days it is uncommon for small mammals to attack much larger animals. But it is not unheard of. (如今，小型哺乳动物攻击大型动物已经不常见了。但这并非闻所未闻)”可知，虽然恐龙吃哺乳动物是毫无疑问的，但最新发现的一个化石表明在一场生死搏斗中，哺乳动物占了上风，并且小型动物攻击大型动物也并非没有。由此可知，有时情况会发生逆转，即公认的捕猎者反被猎捕。因此猜测，划线部分意为“捕猎者成为猎物”。故选B。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段的“These days it is uncommon for small mammals to attack much larger animals. But it is not unheard of. (如今，小型哺乳动物攻击大型动物已经不常见了。但这并非闻所未闻)”和下文“And Dr. Han and his colleagues point out that those mammals which eat dead bodies typically leave tooth marks all over the bones of the animals. (韩博士和他的同事们指出，那些吃尸体的哺乳动物通常会在骨头上留下牙印。恐龙的残骸上没有这样的痕迹)”推知，提出恐龙化石的骨骼上没有牙齿印是为了表明它很有可能是在活着时被小型哺乳动物猎杀的。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“More and more convincing fakes have emerged, as this one did-though Dr. Han and his colleagues argue that the complexly connected nature of the skeletons (骨骼) makes that unlikely, too. (越来越多令人信服的假骨头出现了，就像这一具一样——尽管韩博士和他的同事们认为，骨骼之间复杂的连接性质也使这种假骨头不太可能出现)”可知，骨骼之间复杂的连接性使得Dr. Han和他的同事们认为化石是真的。故选C。
31.推理判断题。根据第一段“Now an extraordinary fossil newly described in Scientific Reports, unearthed by a team led by Gang Han at Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology in China, shows that sometimes the tables were turned. (现在，由中国海南科技职业大学的韩刚领导的研究小组在《科学报告》中发现了一种不同寻常的化石，它表明，有时情况会发生逆转)”以及最后一段“From nose to tail, the dinosaur is just 1.2 meters long. The mammal is a bit under half a meter in length. Despite being half the size, the mammal has one paw firmly wrapped around one of its prey’s limbs, and another pulling on its jaw. It is biting down on the dinosaur’s chest, and has ripped off two of its ribs. Before they were interrupted, it seems that the mammal was winning. (从鼻子到尾巴，恐龙只有1.2米长。这种哺乳动物体长不到半米。尽管这种哺乳动物只有一半大小，但它的一只爪子牢牢地包裹着猎物的四肢，另一只爪子拉着猎物的下巴。它咬住了恐龙的胸部，撕下了它的两根肋骨。在他们被打断之前，哺乳动物似乎赢了)”推知，最后一段对化石的描述是为了证明第一段提到的研究结论的正确性，即恐龙有时会被哺乳动物猎杀。故选C。
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病有了治疗方法，通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法，此类病患者迎来了福音，还介绍了其治疗原理和前景等内容。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“About 1 in 800,000 children in the US are born with a severe condition called recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (不良性大疱性表皮松解症RDEB) that makes their skin extremely weak and likely to be torn and blister (长水疱). (在美国，大约每80万名儿童中就有1人天生患有一种名为不良性大疱性表皮松解症(RDEB)的严重疾病，这种疾病会使他们的皮肤极度虚弱，很可能会引起撕裂和长水疱)”和第三段中不良性大疱性表皮松解症(RDEB)患者Vincenzo Mascoli的话“It is very painful (这非常痛苦)”及“Sometimes I also get blisters in my eyes and have to keep my eyes closed, and sometimes I get blisters in my throat that make it difficult to eat (有时我的眼睛也会起水疱，不得不闭上眼睛，有时我的喉咙也会起水疱，很难进食)”可知，RDEB给病人带来难以忍受的疼痛。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“Mascoli and other people with the condition have weak skin because they have an improper version of a collagen (胶原) gene called COL7A1. That means their skin can’t produce the collagen proteins needed to give it structure and strength. (Mascoli和其他患有这种疾病的人皮肤脆弱，因为他们的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确。这意味着他们的皮肤无法产生赋予其结构和强度所需的胶原蛋白质)”可知，RDEB患者的皮肤比较虚弱，是因为他们身上的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确，无法为人体提供正确的蛋白质。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“A US company called Krystal Biotech has partnered with Marinkovich and his colleagues to develop the gene therapy and will apply in the next few months for approval to make it available to more patients in the US. (一家名为Krystal Biotech的美国公司已与Marinkovich及其同事合作开发该基因疗法，并将在未来几个月内申请批准，以便在美国向更多患者提供该疗法)”可知，这种新疗法将更大规模地应用于患者。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“A rare genetic skin condition has been corrected for the first time using a gene therapy that is applied to the skin. (一种罕见的遗传性皮肤状况首次通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法得到了纠正)”可知，文章介绍了一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病有了治疗方法，通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法，此类病患者迎来了福音，还介绍了其治疗原理和前景等内容；文章内容与科学研究相关，由此推知文章应选自“一本科学杂志”。故选D项。
第二节
【答案】36-40 BDAEG
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主题语境：人与自我，主题语境内容：学校生活。
文章主要针对将去上大学的学生提出了一些建议。
36. B本题考查细节句。上文“Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest.”表明你或你的孩子面临转变的问题。下文“please share this collection”表明，空格处应该对“this collection”有铺垫。B选项“这个清单正是你所需要的。”符合上下文语境。
37. D本题考查主题句。此处为本段的主题句，概括本段的主要内容。本段主要讲述交朋友的重要性。D选项中making new friends对应下文中make friends。D选项“一踏入校园，就要敞开心扉去结交新朋友。”符合语境。
38. A本题考查总结句。根据“Don’t be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants.”及“reaching out for help”和“contacting those who can help you”可知，本段主要建议要向老师求助。A选项“那就是他们在那里的原因!”承接上文，符合逻辑;A选项中they指上文those who can help you。
39. E本题考查细节句。空格处的句子与上下句从不同角度讲述了家人的支持带来的好处。根据Lean on your family.及本段中多次提到的“family”可知，本段主要是在说明依靠家人的支持，E选项中Family members对应上文中your family。故E选项符合语境。
40. G本题考查细节句。设空处内容是针对上句提到的问题所给的建议。上文“Feeling anxiety… is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college.”提到了沟通有困难的状况，G选项“增加沟通自信的最好方法之一就是练习！”给出具体建议，符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41-45 BCDBA 46-50 CDABA 51-55 CDBCD
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为活动策划者的职业经历，特别是作为婚礼策划者时遇到的一次意外情况，以及从中学习到的重要教训。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安排了各种活动：朋友们的生日聚会、家庭圣诞聚会，甚至是婚礼仪式，布置整洁的餐桌和预先订购的豪华餐。A. advertised广告；B. arranged安排；C. encountered遇到；D. evaluated评估。根据下文“my friends’ birthday parties, the family Christmas gatherings”可知下文说的是朋友们的生日聚会以及家庭圣诞聚会，可推理出作者在描述自己安排各种活动的经历。故选B项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. opening开幕；B. award奖励；C. marriage婚姻；D. graduation毕业。根据下文“I ended up being a wedding planner”可知下文提到了婚礼，可推理出这里指的是婚礼仪式。故选C项。
43.考查序数词词义辨析。句意:我特别喜欢最后这活动——婚礼。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. next下一个；D. last最后。根据上文“my friends’ birthday parties, the family Christmas gatherings, and even the… ceremonies”以及下文“I treasured the lovers’ smiles and enjoyed the feast,”可知上文提到了作者安排的各种活动，婚礼活动是作者最后提到的，再根据下文作者特别珍视婚礼上的笑容和宴会，可推理出空白处应填表示“最后的”含义的表达。故选D项。
44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我自然而然地成为了一名婚礼策划师。A. comfortably舒适地；B. naturally自然地；C. abnormally异常地；D. blindly盲目地。根据上文“I treasured the lovers’ smiles and enjoyed the feast,”以及下文“I ended up being a wedding planner”可知，上文说的是作者珍视婚礼上的笑容和宴会，下文说的是作者成为了婚礼策划师，这是上文的自然而然的结果。故选B项。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，只有一个东西可以阻碍一场完美的婚礼，那就是大自然。A. perfect完美的；B. simple简单的；C. informal非正式的；D. illegal非法的。根据上文“there’s only one thing that can get in the way”和下文“and that’s Mother Nature”及后文“rain”可知，大自然（天气）可能会阻碍一场完美的婚礼。故选A项。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得最近在太浩湖举行的一场婚礼接待。A. fair集市；B. training训练；C. reception接待；D. conference会议。根据下文“was to be held outdoors”可知下文提到了在户外举行，可推理出此处说的是接待。故选C项。
47.考查固定短语辨析。句意:我总是有一个备用计划:“以防下雨”。A. regardless of不管；B. instead of代替；C. on account of因为；D. in case of万一。根据上文“I always have a spare plan”以及下文“rain”可知上文提到了备用计划，再根据下文提到的下雨，可推理出此处是以防下雨。故选D项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这场有140位宾客的婚礼，我们的计划是搭建一个帐篷来覆盖用餐区。A. cover覆盖；B. hide隐藏；C. decorate装饰；D. separate分离。根据上文“a tent”可知上文说的是帐篷，可推理出搭建帐篷是为了覆盖用餐区。故选A项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很贵，新婚夫妇决定省掉它，因为他们预算紧张。A. diet饮食；B. budget预算；C. schedule日程表；D. deadline截止日期。根据上文“That was expensive, and the wedding couple decided to do without it”可知上文提到了搭帐篷很贵，新婚夫妇决定省掉帐篷，可推理出预算紧张。故选B项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:天气频道预测中午有20%的降雨几率。A. forecast预测；B. misunderstood误解；C. complained抱怨；D. anticipated预期。根据下文“that there would be a 20% chance of rain at noon.”可知下文提到了有20%的降雨几率，可推理出这是天气频道的预测。故选A项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：婚礼本身很美好。但之后，当客人们正在享受美食时，我听到了雷声，看到了乌云聚集。A. ordering点菜；B. inquiring询问；C. enjoying享受；D. cooking烹饪。根据下文“the meal, I heard loud thunder and saw dark clouds”可知下文提到了美食，还提到了作者听到了雷声，可推理出此处说的是客人们正在享受美食，突然天气变坏。故选C项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. discoloring变色；B. clearing清除；C. disappearing消失；D. gathering聚集。根据下文“Then with huge raindrops”可知下文说的是大的雨点，可推理出此处说的是乌云正在聚集。故选D项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后随着巨大的雨滴，一切都陷入了混乱。A. charge收费；B. chaos混乱；C. silence沉默；D. advance前进。根据下文“flowers were everywhere; the guests crowded under big umbrellas in a disorderly manner.”可知下文提到到处都是花，客人们乱哄哄地挤在大伞下，可推理出雨导致现场一片混乱。故选B项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:桌布和菜单都湿透了。A. neat整洁的；B. elegant优雅的；C. wet湿的；D. burnt烧焦的。根据上文“huge raindrops”可知上文提到了下雨，可推理出雨导致桌布和菜单都湿透了。故选C项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学到一个重要教训：未雨绸缪。A. Wait等待；B. Long渴望；C. Apologize道歉；D. Prepare准备。通读全文并根据上文“The couple and I learned an important lesson”可知，这次婚礼举办过程中下雨的事给他们带来的教训是：做事要未雨绸缪(提前做好准备)。故选D项。
第二节
56. popularity 57. affordable 58. has attracted 59. to fight 60. at
61. who/ that 62. leading 63. based 64. what 65. an
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特食品的趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。
56.考查名词。句意：一种独特的美食潮流最近在中国年轻人中流行起来。gain是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，不可数，故填popularity。
57.考查形容词。句意：被称为“剩饭盲盒”，这些创新的餐饮选择提供了一种方便且负担得起的方式来享受美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，且and连接两个并列的形容词，afford的形容词形式是affordable，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。
58.考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据时间状语so far可知本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语this concept是单数，谓语动词用has attracted，故填has attracted。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是通过以较低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明goal的具体内容，故填to fight。
60.考查介词。句意：同上。at a reduced price表示“以较低的价格”，是固定搭配，故填at。
61.考查定语从句。句意：受到生活在国外的中国创作者发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历，中国消费者和企业很快接受了这个想法，导致在中国的主要城市如北京、上海和成都也出现了类似的业务。先行词是Chinese creators，指人，在限制性定语从句中作主语，关系词可用who或that，故填who/ that。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词leading作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销售额预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些则允许顾客在临近关门时间从商店里剩下的东西中进行选择。be based on为固定短语，表示“以……为基础”，此处用过去分词短语based on a store’s sales before the evening作后置定语，修饰meals，故填based。
64.考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，from后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用what引导，故填what。
65.考查冠词。句意：盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这给用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element是可数名词，此处表示“一份惊喜”，是泛指，且element的发音以元音音素开头，用an修饰，故填an。
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文：
Dear David,
I’m thrilled to tell you that I won first prize in our school’s “Capture Spring on Campus” photography competition, whose aim was to motivate students to appreciate the beauty of nature and capture unforgettable moments of spring on campus.
My winning photo was taken in front of the library, where a cherry blossom tree was blooming. Pink flowers gently fell onto the ground while students were sitting on the grass reading or chatting. Not only did the winning improve my confidence in pursuing photography, but it also inspired me to find the hidden beauty in school.
What about the spring on your campus Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
It was the second time she had been told the same on that day. She stared at the precious blue ribbon, picturing her Mom tried her best to overcome her fears to deliver a great speech. Sensing Neisha’s anxiety, Mom comforted her and tied the blue ribbon onto her wrist with a sweet smile. Determined, Neisha gritted her teeth to find her courage. She stood in front of the mirror, continuously practicing her speaking and gestures, even though sleepiness fell upon her.
Paragraph 2:
The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. As she began to speak, her voice was still shaky. But the moment she caught sight of the blue ribbon, courage found its way back. She looked down at the ribbon whenever her confidence wavered, and with each glance, she found the strength to continue. After the speech, Niesha cast a glance at Mr Roberts who stood in the corner giving her a thumbs up. A comforting smile spread across Niesha’s face, as she knew for sure that she had found her courage, in the practice and in the frustration.
听力材料
Text 1
W: David, you look worried. What’s wrong
M: Mrs. Johnson asked me to look after her cat for a few days. I took him home yesterday. And now it’s gone.
W: That’s terrible! But don’t worry. I’m sure we’ll find it. Let’s go!
Text 2
M: It’s the last day before the test. I know you are also busy studying, but I really need your help. I can’t fail the exam.
W: Take it easy, Harry. Let me help you.
Text 3
M: Could I possibly leave the office early today
W: I’m afraid not. We’re going to have a meeting at 4:30. And it will last about one hour.
M: Oh, well, the reason is that I have an appointment with the dentist.
Text 4
M: Mary! I heard you were moving. What happened Are you OK
W: Oh, yeah. Thank you for asking, Steve. But nothing bad happened. I actually got a great job managing a firm. I will start next month… but it’s in South America.
Text 5
M: I heard there’s a coffee bar near the canteen. What about going there for a coffee
W: I don’t think we high school students should drink coffee.
M: Then why is there a coffee bar there Is it for teachers
W: It’s also for students. I just don’t think teenagers should drink coffee.
Text 6
M: Hi, Helen. What are you doing
W: We are having a neighborhood clean-up.
M: Really Sounds interesting. What does it involve
W: Well, we are picking up the trash. Look! The kids are putting up a poster on that wall. After that, we are going to plant some trees along the sides of the trail.
M: That’s great. Can I join you
W: Sure. You can help Tina first. She is emptying that rubbish can over there.
Text 7
M: Hi, Professor Mason. Do you have a minute
W: Yes, of course, Eric. And I think there is something I want to talk to you about, too.
M: You mean, my late essay
W: Yeah, that’s it. I haven’t seen it on my desk.
M: I thought I’d lost it.
W: Oh, no. I’m sorry to hear that.
M: Actually, it was my computer. I had my computer repaired yesterday, and all files were missing. But fortunately, I sent it to you by email the day before yesterday.
W: Oh, I haven’t checked my emails yet. Well, I’m glad it’s there. I’ll read it this weekend.
Text 8
M: Linda, how is life in Kariba Town
W: It’s pretty good, Jack! The town is growing fast.
M: I suppose people prefer to go there because of the interesting wildlife. They can see different animals living there. And I heard that animal attacks are not common.
W: Yes, that’s true. It has beautiful scenery and offers many jobs, mostly in tourism.
M: So, have you been to Lake Kariba
W: Yes, so many fishes in it, but fishing is not allowed there. However, it’s a great place to go boating.
M: Is there anything else special
W: As you know, most people in Kariba don’t walk around after getting home from work. In Kariba, daytime is for people, and at night, animals do anything they want.
Text 9
W: So, Mike, what do you think of the cafeteria food
M: It’s OK, I guess. It’s homemade food. Why do you ask Don’t you like the food there
W: Well, to tell you the truth, I think it’s awful.
M: But it’s cheap—only five dollars for dinner!
W: I know. I guess that’s why it’s popular. But I really can’t eat the food. And they close before I get hungry in the evening.
M: Aren’t you hungry by seven o’clock
W: No. I usually eat dinner around eight or nine o’clock.
M: Hmm. So what are you going to eat
W: Well, there are numerous… really, a lot of good restaurants in our neighborhood. And most of them are open pretty late. I mean, you can order dinner at midnight at Pink Rose. And they provide a much better environment.
M: Oh, right! Pink Rose also has delicious stuff to eat!
Text 10
W: Hi, everybody. Do you know Bollywood Today I’d like to tell you about it. Bollywood, which is the name of the film industry in Mumbai, India, makes almost 1,000 films a year. Since making its first film in 1913, Bollywood has made over 29,000 films. This is a much higher number than Hollywood in the USA and means it is the biggest film industry in the world. Most Indians like watching films better than other free-time activities like traveling or doing sports. Ten million of them go to the cinema every day. Bollywood films tell love stories, and singing and dancing are an important part of every film. Indian films are also enjoyed outside India. Indian actors make more films each year than American actors in Hollywood, but they are not paid as much. This is why most Bollywood films only cost about $2 million to make. Hollywood film is never made for under $5 million. Most Bollywood actors are young. They work hard but only for a few years. Amitabh Bachchan, who some people say is India’s greatest actor, is different. He has been working in the film industry for 40 years, and has been the star of more than 140 films. OK, that’s all for today. Thank you for your listening.
英语
（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.考生请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers do next
A. Apologize to Mrs. Johnson.
B. Go back home together.
C. Look around for a cat.
2. Why does Harry come to the woman
A. To remind her to study. B. To inform her of a test. C. To ask for a favor.
3. What time will the meeting end
A. At about 5:30. B. At about 4:30. C. At about 3:30.
4. How is Steve toward Mary
A. Angry. B. Concerned. C. Inspiring.
5. What are the speakers
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Office clerks.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the kids doing
A. Putting up a poster. B. Cleaning up the road. C. Emptying the trash can.
7. What is the man like
A. Careless. B. Helpful. C. Confident.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
9. When did Eric have his computer repaired
A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What attracts people to Kariba Town according to Jack
A. The beautiful scenery. B. The job opportunities. C. The interesting wildlife.
11. What can tourists do in Lake Kariba
A. Go fishing. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming.
12. Why do people in Kariba Town usually stay indoors after work
A. To stay with their family.
B. To avoid attacks from bad men.
C. To let animals do some activities.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Mike think of the food in the cafeteria
A. It’s not bad. B. It’s awful. C. It’s delicious.
14. Why is the cafeteria popular according to the woman
A. It serves homemade food.
B. It charges a low price for food.
C. It provides a good environment.
15. When does the cafeteria close most probably
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
16. Where does the woman prefer to have dinner
A. At home. B. At food stands. C. At the restaurants.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The entertainment activities in India.
B. The brief introduction to Bollywood.
C. The comparison between Hollywood and Bollywood.
18. What do most Indians prefer to do during their free time
A. Do sports. B. Watch films. C. Sing and dance.
19. How much do most Bollywood films cost
A. About $2 million. B. About $5 million. C. About $40 million.
20. What can we learn about Amitabh Bachchan
A. He has starred in 114 films.
B. He is one of the greatest American actors.
C. He has a great passion for the film industry.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol close to Valencia in Spain. It is claimed to be the biggest food fight in the world.
What Happens at La Tomatina
At around 11 am, many trucks carry more than one hundred tons of over-ripe tomatoes into the centre of the town, Plaza del Pueblo. Technically the festival does not begin until one brave soul has climbed to the top of a two-story-high wooden pole and reached the ham at the top. In practice this process takes a long time and the festival starts despite no one reaching the prize. The signal for the beginning of the fight is the firing of a water gun. After one hour the fighting ends and the cleaning process begins.
The Rules of La Tomatina
Do not bring bottles or hard objects as they can cause accidents and hurt other participants.
Do not tear other people’s T-shirts.
You must squeeze (捏碎) the tomatoes before throwing them.
As soon as you hear the second shot of the water gun, you must stop throwing tomatoes.
Useful Advice
Wear old shoes and clothes that you do not mind throwing away afterwards. They will most likely end up damaged or incredibly dirty;
Don’t wear slippers. You may get hurt, or you could lose them easily during the battle;
If you are not from Bunol, and you want to stay overnight, don’t forget to look for and secure accommodation in advance.
Stay safe and enjoy the festivities as much as possible!
21. What can we learn about La Tomatina
A. It is an annual event. B. It takes place in Valencia.
C. It lasts for a whole day. D. It hands out hams as prizes.
22. Which of the following signals the beginning of the fight in practice
A. The arrival of the tomatoes. B. The takedown of the ham.
C. The firing of a water gun. D. The set up of the wooden pole.
23. What should participants avoid doing during the fight
A. Touching each other.
B. Taking soft objects with them.
C. Wearing shoes and T-shirts.
D. Throwing unsqueezed tomatoes.
B
Chaudhary weaves (编织) together lengths of rope and grass collected from the nearby riverbank in her village, skillfully shaping the materials into a gift box while instructing a group of women to follow suit.
The ropes being used were once the lifeline for mountain climbers tackling Nepal’s mountains and were then cast away. Diverse measures to remove such discarded materials have rocketed since 2019, when the government launched Clean Mountain Campaign. Around 140,000 tons of waste were collected on Mt. Everest alone, which were handled accordingly, either securely buried or recycled.
Some waste is now finding fresh life, transformed by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell, thanks to an initiative led by Acharya, an owner of a waste processing business and an advocate for sustainable waste management. She has been working with the cleaning campaign, aiming at mountains like Mt. Everest.
“Metal waste goes through the recycling process, but we weren’t capable of recycling these ropes and cooking gas cans,” Acharya says. It didn’t occur to her that the waste which couldn’t be recycled could be reused until she met Rai at an art exhibition and a solution emerged.
Rai, a businessman dealing in craftworks, helped connect Acharya with Chaudhary and her team of craftswomen in hopes of unlocking the economic value of the mountain waste. With flexible hours, the project gives the craftswomen an opportunity to earn money even as they maintain their household responsibilities.
“While this seems insignificant compared to waste in the mountains, it’s a start. We can’t supply sufficient raw material with waste sorting and cleaning processes taking plenty of time and money,” Acharya says, desperate to expand the program to involve more women and treat more waste. But progress has been slow. “We need investment to mechanize the cleaning and processing of waste in the initial phase to provide the crafting team with enough materials to meet their demand,” she adds.
24. What was the original use of the ropes mentioned in paragraph 2
A. Tools for tying up weeds.
B. Villagers’ basic necessities of life.
C. Raw materials for unique artworks.
D. Life-saving devices for mountaineers.
25. What inspired Acharya’s resolution of non-recyclable waste
A. A journey to the rural area. B. An encounter with a trader.
C. Information from a product launch. D. Attendance at an academic conference.
26. What does Acharya expect to do based on the last paragraph
A. Train more senior technicians. B. Obtain a better reputation.
C. Drop waste washing procedures. D. Bring in advanced equipment.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Chaudhary: An Eco-Minded Folk Artist
B. Nepali Women Are Turning Garbage into Crafts
C. Clean Mountain Campaign Has Already Taken Effect
D. A Headache: Mt. Everest Is Heavily Littered with Waste
C
That dinosaurs ate the mammals that ran beneath their feet is not in doubt. Now an extraordinary fossil newly described in Scientific Reports, unearthed by a team led by Gang Han at Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology in China, shows that sometimes the tables were turned.
The fossil—dated to about 125 million years ago, during the Cretaceous period—was formed when a flow of boiling volcanic mud swallowed two animals seemingly locked in a life-and-death fight. The one on top is a mammal. This animal is a herbivorous species closely related to the Triceratops (三角恐龙). Animal interactions such as this are exceptionally rare in the fossil record.
One possibility is that the mammal was eating something already dead, other than hunting live prey. These days it is uncommon for small mammals to attack much larger animals. But it is not unheard of. And Dr. Han and his colleagues point out that those mammals which eat dead bodies typically leave tooth marks all over the bones of the animals. The dinosaur’s remains show no such marks. There is also a chance the fossil could be a fake. More and more convincing fakes have emerged, as this one did—though Dr. Han and his colleagues argue that the complexly connected nature of the skeletons (骨骼) makes that unlikely, too.
Assuming it is genuine, the discovery serves as a reminder that not all dinosaurs were enormous during the Cretaceous and not all mammals were tiny. From nose to tail, the dinosaur is just 1.2 meters long. The mammal is a bit under half a meter in length. Despite being half the size, the mammal has one paw firmly wrapped around one of its prey’s limbs, and another pulling on its jaw. It is biting down on the dinosaur’s chest, and has ripped off two of its ribs. Before they were interrupted, it seems that the mammal was winning.
28. Which idiom is closest in meaning to underlined part “the tables were turned” in paragraph 1
A. The fittest survives.
B. The hunters become hunted.
C. Fortune always favors the brave.
D. The truth will always come to light.
29. Why does the author mention the “tooth mark” in paragraph 3
A. To prove the fossil was fake.
B. To show the forming of the fossil.
C. To illustrate the process of hunting.
D. To suggest the dinosaur was hunted alive.
30. What makes Dr. Han think the fossil is genuine
A. The size of the fossil. B. The absence of fake fossils.
C. The complexity of the skeletons. D. The consistency of the opinions.
31. What is the function of the last paragraph
A. It offers a cause. B. It highlights a solution.
C. It supports the conclusion. D. It provides a new discovery.
D
A rare genetic skin condition has been corrected for the first time using a gene therapy that is applied to the skin.
About 1 in 800,000 children in the US are born with a severe condition called Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (不良性大疱性表皮松解症) that makes their skin extremely weak and likely to be torn and blister.
“It is very painful,” says Vincenzo Mascoli, 22, who travelled from Italy to the US to have the gene therapy. He had open wounds all over his body, including one covering his entire back that had been there since he was 2 years old. “Sometimes I also get blisters in my eyes and have to keep my eyes closed, and sometimes I get blisters in my throat that make it difficult to eat,” he says. Mascoli and other people with the condition have weak skin because they have an improper version of a collagen (胶原) gene called COL7A1. That means their skin can’t produce the collagen proteins needed to give it structure and strength.
Peter Marinkovich at Stanford University in California and his colleagues developed a way to insert normal COL7A1 genes into the skin of such individuals so they can start producing collagen properly. “All it does is go into the cell and deliver the gene,” says Marinkovich.
The gene therapy was then incorporated into a gel (凝胶) so it could be applied to the skin. It was tested in a late-stage clinical experiment in the US involving 31 children and adults with RDEB, including Mascoli.
The treatment was repeated weekly until the wounds closed. After three months, 71% of the wounds treated with the gene therapy had completely healed, compared with 20% of those who had the ineffective gel applied, and there were no serious side effects.
A US company called Krystal Biotech has partnered with Marinkovich and his colleagues to develop the gene therapy and will apply in the next few months for approval to make it available to more patients in the US.
32. What do we know about RDEB
A. It is a serious skin disease on children.
B. It brings unbearable pain to the patients.
C. It makes patients’ skin weak but seldom blister.
D. About 800,000 children in the US suffer from it.
33. Why do the patients with RDEB have weak skin
A. They don’t have the gene called COL7A1.
B. They don’t deal with the wounds properly.
C. Genes on them fail to provide right proteins.
D. They have serious side effects after treatments.
34. What do we know about the new therapy
A. It was developed by Krystal Biotech.
B. It has proved highly effective on all patients.
C. It will be applied to patients in a larger scale.
D. It has positive effects on patients immediately.
35. What is this text probably taken from
A. A biography. B. A course plan.
C. A mathematics paper. D. A science magazine.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The transition from high school to college is a major one, and successful adjustment to college has lifelong influences. Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest. 36 If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time, please share this collection of research-based tips with them.
37 Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly. Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun.
Don’t be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you can’t. 38
Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes are hard or you are stressed about finals. 39 Strong support from family is linked to lower loneliness and depression during the first year of college and higher academic adjustment including motivation and concentration.
Be confident. Feeling anxious about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college. 40 The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.
A. That is what they are there for!
B. This list is exactly what you need.
C. Joining clubs is also linked to feelings of belonging at college.
D. Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on campus.
E. Family members can give you advice and help solve problems if you need it.
F. Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.
G. One of the best ways to increase your confidence in communication is to practice!
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Lindsey, and I was an event planner. As far as I can remember, I 41 various events: my friends’ birthday parties, the family Christmas gatherings, and even the 42 ceremonies, with a neat table setting and a pre-ordered luxurious meal. I particularly loved the 43 events. I treasured the lovers’ smiles and enjoyed the feast, so 44 , I ended up being a wedding planner.
Usually, there’s only one thing that can get in the way of a(n) 45 wedding, and that’s Mother Nature. I remember a recent wedding at Lake Tahoe. The 46 was to be held outdoors. I always have a spare plan: “ 47 rain”. For this wedding with 140 guests, the plan was a tent to 48 the dining area. That was expensive, and the wedding couple decided to do without it as they were on a tight 49 .
The Weather Channel 50 that there would be a 20% chance of rain at noon. The wedding itself was lovely. But afterwards, as the guests were 51 the meal, I heard loud thunder and saw dark clouds 52 . Then with huge raindrops, everything was in 53 . Tablecloths and menus got 54 ; flowers were everywhere; the guests crowded under big umbrellas in a disorderly manner. Fortunately, we chose the vacation hotel, so there was a large room where we could continue eating. The sun came out later! All ended well. The couple and I learned an important lesson: 55 for a rainy day.
41. A. advertised B. arranged C. encountered D. evaluated
42. A. opening B. award C. marriage D. graduation
43. A. first B. second C. next D. last
44. A. comfortably B. naturally C. abnormally D. blindly
45. A. perfect B. simple C. informal D. illegal
46. A. fair B. training C. reception D. conference
47. A. regardless of B. instead of C. on account of D. in case of
48. A. cover B. hide C. decorate D. separate
49. A. diet B. budget C. schedule D. deadline
50. A. forecast B. misunderstood C. complained D. anticipated
51. A. ordering B. inquiring C. enjoying D. cooking
52. A. discoloring B. clearing C. disappearing D. gathering
53. A. charge B. chaos C. silence D. advance
54. A. neat B. elegant C. wet D. burnt
55. A. Wait B. Long C. Apologize D. Prepare
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A unique food trend has recently gained 56 (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 57 (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept 58 (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is 59 (fight) against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 60 a reduced price.
Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad 61 shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accessed the idea, 62 (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals 63 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 64 still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 65 element of surprise to the dining experience.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，在上周学校举行的“定格校园春光”(Capture Spring on Campus)摄影大赛中获得一等奖。请向你的英国笔友David写信介绍此事，内容包括：
1.获奖作品描述；
2.参赛感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Niesha could not forget the way she froze in front of the class.
Mr. Roberts divided the class into groups to do presentations. It was Niesha’s turn. However, her hands shook so badly that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice became softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she didn’t finish. He also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment.
“Niesha, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I hate to see you give up on yourself.” Mr. Roberts hesitated, “If I give you another chance tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage ” Niesha nodded, grateful for the chance. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon.
When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Mom was baking. Mom studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Niesha ”
Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Mom was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can’t talk to your class ” Mom asked. She set the timer and then said, “Let me show you something.”
Niesha followed Mom to her bedroom. There Mom showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings (剪报) and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon (丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents.
“I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy at first — not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”, said Mom.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: It was the second time she had been told the same on that day.
Paragraph 2: The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation.
2025届高中毕业班11月联考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CCABA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CBBAC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了西班牙布诺尔小镇特有的节日活动——拉托马蒂纳（La Tomatina）食物大战，包括活动的举办时间、地点、活动内容、规则以及参加活动的实用建议等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol close to Valencia in Spain. (La Tomatina是一场食物大战节日，每年8月的最后一个星期三在西班牙瓦伦西亚附近的Bunol小镇举行)”可知，La Tomatina一个每年举行的活动。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The signal for the beginning of the fight is the firing of a water gun. After one hour the fighting ends and the cleaning process begins. (战斗开始的信号是水枪的发射。一个小时后，战斗结束，清洁工作随即开始。)”可知，水枪的发射实际上标志着战斗的开始。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Rules of La Tomatina部分中的“You must squeeze (捏碎) the tomatoes before throwing them (你必须在扔西红柿之前将它们捏碎)”可知，参与者应该避免扔未捏碎的西红柿。故选D。
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔女性在Chaudhary的带领下，利用被丢弃的登山绳索和草料制作礼品盒的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The ropes being used were once the lifeline for mountain climbers tackling Nepal’s mountains and were then cast away. (这些绳索曾是攀登尼泊尔山脉的登山者的生命线，然后被丢弃。)”可知，这些绳索曾经是尼泊尔山脉登山者的生命线，后来被丢弃。因此，这些绳索最初是为了拯救登山者的生命而设计的，即它们是登山者的救生设备。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It didn’t occur to her that the waste which couldn’t be recycled could be reused until she met Rai at an art exhibition and a solution emerged. (她从未想过这些无法回收的垃圾可以再利用，直到她在一次艺术展览上遇到了Rai，她才想到了一个解决方案。)”以及第五段“Rai, a businessman dealing in craftworks, helped connect Acharya with Chaudhary and her team of craftswomen in hopes of unlocking the economic value of the mountain waste. (Rai是一名从事工艺品生意的商人，他帮助Acharya与Chaudhary和她的女工匠团队建立了联系，希望能释放山区废物的经济价值。)”可知，Acharya之前并没有想到无法回收的废物可以重新利用，直到她在艺术展览上遇到了商人Rai，然后才找到了解决方案。因此，是与商人Rai的相遇激发了Acharya解决不可回收废物的决心。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“‘We need investment to mechanize the cleaning and processing of waste in the initial phase to provide the crafting team with enough materials to meet their demand,’ she adds. (‘我们需要在初期阶段投资机械化清洁和处理垃圾，以便为手工艺团队提供足够的材料来满足他们的需求，’她补充道。)”可知，她期望在初始阶段获得投资，以实现废物清洁和处理的机械化，从而为手工艺团队提供足够的材料来满足他们的需求。因此，她期望引进先进的设备来实现这一目标。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Chaudhary weaves (编织) together lengths of rope and grass collected from the nearby riverbank in her village, skillfully shaping the materials into a gift box while instructing a group of women to follow suit. (Chaudhary在她村庄附近的河岸上收集绳索和草料，熟练地将这些材料编织成礼品盒，并指导一群妇女效仿她的做法。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了尼泊尔女性在Chaudhary的带领下，正在将河流附近的废弃绳索和草料变成像礼品盒这样的工艺品。文章主要聚焦于这一过程以及它对减少废物和妇女赋权的积极影响。故选B。
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31.C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍最近发现的一个化石表明，有时恐龙也会被哺乳动物猎杀。
28.词句猜测题。根据第一段的“That dinosaurs ate the mammals (哺乳动物) that ran beneath their feet is not in doubt. (恐龙吃跑在它们脚下的哺乳动物是毫无疑问的)”，第二段的“two animals seemingly locked in a life-and-death fight. The one on top is a mammal. (两只似乎陷入生死搏斗的动物。上面的是哺乳动物)”，和第三段的“These days it is uncommon for small mammals to attack much larger animals. But it is not unheard of. (如今，小型哺乳动物攻击大型动物已经不常见了。但这并非闻所未闻)”可知，虽然恐龙吃哺乳动物是毫无疑问的，但最新发现的一个化石表明在一场生死搏斗中，哺乳动物占了上风，并且小型动物攻击大型动物也并非没有。由此可知，有时情况会发生逆转，即公认的捕猎者反被猎捕。因此猜测，划线部分意为“捕猎者成为猎物”。故选B。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段的“These days it is uncommon for small mammals to attack much larger animals. But it is not unheard of. (如今，小型哺乳动物攻击大型动物已经不常见了。但这并非闻所未闻)”和下文“And Dr. Han and his colleagues point out that those mammals which eat dead bodies typically leave tooth marks all over the bones of the animals. (韩博士和他的同事们指出，那些吃尸体的哺乳动物通常会在骨头上留下牙印。恐龙的残骸上没有这样的痕迹)”推知，提出恐龙化石的骨骼上没有牙齿印是为了表明它很有可能是在活着时被小型哺乳动物猎杀的。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“More and more convincing fakes have emerged, as this one did-though Dr. Han and his colleagues argue that the complexly connected nature of the skeletons (骨骼) makes that unlikely, too. (越来越多令人信服的假骨头出现了，就像这一具一样——尽管韩博士和他的同事们认为，骨骼之间复杂的连接性质也使这种假骨头不太可能出现)”可知，骨骼之间复杂的连接性使得Dr. Han和他的同事们认为化石是真的。故选C。
31.推理判断题。根据第一段“Now an extraordinary fossil newly described in Scientific Reports, unearthed by a team led by Gang Han at Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology in China, shows that sometimes the tables were turned. (现在，由中国海南科技职业大学的韩刚领导的研究小组在《科学报告》中发现了一种不同寻常的化石，它表明，有时情况会发生逆转)”以及最后一段“From nose to tail, the dinosaur is just 1.2 meters long. The mammal is a bit under half a meter in length. Despite being half the size, the mammal has one paw firmly wrapped around one of its prey’s limbs, and another pulling on its jaw. It is biting down on the dinosaur’s chest, and has ripped off two of its ribs. Before they were interrupted, it seems that the mammal was winning. (从鼻子到尾巴，恐龙只有1.2米长。这种哺乳动物体长不到半米。尽管这种哺乳动物只有一半大小，但它的一只爪子牢牢地包裹着猎物的四肢，另一只爪子拉着猎物的下巴。它咬住了恐龙的胸部，撕下了它的两根肋骨。在他们被打断之前，哺乳动物似乎赢了)”推知，最后一段对化石的描述是为了证明第一段提到的研究结论的正确性，即恐龙有时会被哺乳动物猎杀。故选C。
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病有了治疗方法，通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法，此类病患者迎来了福音，还介绍了其治疗原理和前景等内容。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“About 1 in 800,000 children in the US are born with a severe condition called recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (不良性大疱性表皮松解症RDEB) that makes their skin extremely weak and likely to be torn and blister (长水疱). (在美国，大约每80万名儿童中就有1人天生患有一种名为不良性大疱性表皮松解症(RDEB)的严重疾病，这种疾病会使他们的皮肤极度虚弱，很可能会引起撕裂和长水疱)”和第三段中不良性大疱性表皮松解症(RDEB)患者Vincenzo Mascoli的话“It is very painful (这非常痛苦)”及“Sometimes I also get blisters in my eyes and have to keep my eyes closed, and sometimes I get blisters in my throat that make it difficult to eat (有时我的眼睛也会起水疱，不得不闭上眼睛，有时我的喉咙也会起水疱，很难进食)”可知，RDEB给病人带来难以忍受的疼痛。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“Mascoli and other people with the condition have weak skin because they have an improper version of a collagen (胶原) gene called COL7A1. That means their skin can’t produce the collagen proteins needed to give it structure and strength. (Mascoli和其他患有这种疾病的人皮肤脆弱，因为他们的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确。这意味着他们的皮肤无法产生赋予其结构和强度所需的胶原蛋白质)”可知，RDEB患者的皮肤比较虚弱，是因为他们身上的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确，无法为人体提供正确的蛋白质。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“A US company called Krystal Biotech has partnered with Marinkovich and his colleagues to develop the gene therapy and will apply in the next few months for approval to make it available to more patients in the US. (一家名为Krystal Biotech的美国公司已与Marinkovich及其同事合作开发该基因疗法，并将在未来几个月内申请批准，以便在美国向更多患者提供该疗法)”可知，这种新疗法将更大规模地应用于患者。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“A rare genetic skin condition has been corrected for the first time using a gene therapy that is applied to the skin. (一种罕见的遗传性皮肤状况首次通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法得到了纠正)”可知，文章介绍了一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病有了治疗方法，通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法，此类病患者迎来了福音，还介绍了其治疗原理和前景等内容；文章内容与科学研究相关，由此推知文章应选自“一本科学杂志”。故选D项。
第二节
【答案】36-40 BDAEG
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主题语境：人与自我，主题语境内容：学校生活。
文章主要针对将去上大学的学生提出了一些建议。
36. B本题考查细节句。上文“Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest.”表明你或你的孩子面临转变的问题。下文“please share this collection”表明，空格处应该对“this collection”有铺垫。B选项“这个清单正是你所需要的。”符合上下文语境。
37. D本题考查主题句。此处为本段的主题句，概括本段的主要内容。本段主要讲述交朋友的重要性。D选项中making new friends对应下文中make friends。D选项“一踏入校园，就要敞开心扉去结交新朋友。”符合语境。
38. A本题考查总结句。根据“Don’t be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants.”及“reaching out for help”和“contacting those who can help you”可知，本段主要建议要向老师求助。A选项“那就是他们在那里的原因!”承接上文，符合逻辑;A选项中they指上文those who can help you。
39. E本题考查细节句。空格处的句子与上下句从不同角度讲述了家人的支持带来的好处。根据Lean on your family.及本段中多次提到的“family”可知，本段主要是在说明依靠家人的支持，E选项中Family members对应上文中your family。故E选项符合语境。
40. G本题考查细节句。设空处内容是针对上句提到的问题所给的建议。上文“Feeling anxiety… is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college.”提到了沟通有困难的状况，G选项“增加沟通自信的最好方法之一就是练习！”给出具体建议，符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41-45 BCDBA 46-50 CDABA 51-55 CDBCD
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为活动策划者的职业经历，特别是作为婚礼策划者时遇到的一次意外情况，以及从中学习到的重要教训。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安排了各种活动：朋友们的生日聚会、家庭圣诞聚会，甚至是婚礼仪式，布置整洁的餐桌和预先订购的豪华餐。A. advertised广告；B. arranged安排；C. encountered遇到；D. evaluated评估。根据下文“my friends’ birthday parties, the family Christmas gatherings”可知下文说的是朋友们的生日聚会以及家庭圣诞聚会，可推理出作者在描述自己安排各种活动的经历。故选B项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. opening开幕；B. award奖励；C. marriage婚姻；D. graduation毕业。根据下文“I ended up being a wedding planner”可知下文提到了婚礼，可推理出这里指的是婚礼仪式。故选C项。
43.考查序数词词义辨析。句意:我特别喜欢最后这活动——婚礼。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. next下一个；D. last最后。根据上文“my friends’ birthday parties, the family Christmas gatherings, and even the… ceremonies”以及下文“I treasured the lovers’ smiles and enjoyed the feast,”可知上文提到了作者安排的各种活动，婚礼活动是作者最后提到的，再根据下文作者特别珍视婚礼上的笑容和宴会，可推理出空白处应填表示“最后的”含义的表达。故选D项。
44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我自然而然地成为了一名婚礼策划师。A. comfortably舒适地；B. naturally自然地；C. abnormally异常地；D. blindly盲目地。根据上文“I treasured the lovers’ smiles and enjoyed the feast,”以及下文“I ended up being a wedding planner”可知，上文说的是作者珍视婚礼上的笑容和宴会，下文说的是作者成为了婚礼策划师，这是上文的自然而然的结果。故选B项。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，只有一个东西可以阻碍一场完美的婚礼，那就是大自然。A. perfect完美的；B. simple简单的；C. informal非正式的；D. illegal非法的。根据上文“there’s only one thing that can get in the way”和下文“and that’s Mother Nature”及后文“rain”可知，大自然（天气）可能会阻碍一场完美的婚礼。故选A项。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得最近在太浩湖举行的一场婚礼接待。A. fair集市；B. training训练；C. reception接待；D. conference会议。根据下文“was to be held outdoors”可知下文提到了在户外举行，可推理出此处说的是接待。故选C项。
47.考查固定短语辨析。句意:我总是有一个备用计划:“以防下雨”。A. regardless of不管；B. instead of代替；C. on account of因为；D. in case of万一。根据上文“I always have a spare plan”以及下文“rain”可知上文提到了备用计划，再根据下文提到的下雨，可推理出此处是以防下雨。故选D项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这场有140位宾客的婚礼，我们的计划是搭建一个帐篷来覆盖用餐区。A. cover覆盖；B. hide隐藏；C. decorate装饰；D. separate分离。根据上文“a tent”可知上文说的是帐篷，可推理出搭建帐篷是为了覆盖用餐区。故选A项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很贵，新婚夫妇决定省掉它，因为他们预算紧张。A. diet饮食；B. budget预算；C. schedule日程表；D. deadline截止日期。根据上文“That was expensive, and the wedding couple decided to do without it”可知上文提到了搭帐篷很贵，新婚夫妇决定省掉帐篷，可推理出预算紧张。故选B项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:天气频道预测中午有20%的降雨几率。A. forecast预测；B. misunderstood误解；C. complained抱怨；D. anticipated预期。根据下文“that there would be a 20% chance of rain at noon.”可知下文提到了有20%的降雨几率，可推理出这是天气频道的预测。故选A项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：婚礼本身很美好。但之后，当客人们正在享受美食时，我听到了雷声，看到了乌云聚集。A. ordering点菜；B. inquiring询问；C. enjoying享受；D. cooking烹饪。根据下文“the meal, I heard loud thunder and saw dark clouds”可知下文提到了美食，还提到了作者听到了雷声，可推理出此处说的是客人们正在享受美食，突然天气变坏。故选C项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. discoloring变色；B. clearing清除；C. disappearing消失；D. gathering聚集。根据下文“Then with huge raindrops”可知下文说的是大的雨点，可推理出此处说的是乌云正在聚集。故选D项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后随着巨大的雨滴，一切都陷入了混乱。A. charge收费；B. chaos混乱；C. silence沉默；D. advance前进。根据下文“flowers were everywhere; the guests crowded under big umbrellas in a disorderly manner.”可知下文提到到处都是花，客人们乱哄哄地挤在大伞下，可推理出雨导致现场一片混乱。故选B项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:桌布和菜单都湿透了。A. neat整洁的；B. elegant优雅的；C. wet湿的；D. burnt烧焦的。根据上文“huge raindrops”可知上文提到了下雨，可推理出雨导致桌布和菜单都湿透了。故选C项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学到一个重要教训：未雨绸缪。A. Wait等待；B. Long渴望；C. Apologize道歉；D. Prepare准备。通读全文并根据上文“The couple and I learned an important lesson”可知，这次婚礼举办过程中下雨的事给他们带来的教训是：做事要未雨绸缪(提前做好准备)。故选D项。
第二节
56. popularity 57. affordable 58. has attracted 59. to fight 60. at
61. who/ that 62. leading 63. based 64. what 65. an
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特食品的趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。
56.考查名词。句意：一种独特的美食潮流最近在中国年轻人中流行起来。gain是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，不可数，故填popularity。
57.考查形容词。句意：被称为“剩饭盲盒”，这些创新的餐饮选择提供了一种方便且负担得起的方式来享受美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，且and连接两个并列的形容词，afford的形容词形式是affordable，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。
58.考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据时间状语so far可知本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语this concept是单数，谓语动词用has attracted，故填has attracted。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是通过以较低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明goal的具体内容，故填to fight。
60.考查介词。句意：同上。at a reduced price表示“以较低的价格”，是固定搭配，故填at。
61.考查定语从句。句意：受到生活在国外的中国创作者发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历，中国消费者和企业很快接受了这个想法，导致在中国的主要城市如北京、上海和成都也出现了类似的业务。先行词是Chinese creators，指人，在限制性定语从句中作主语，关系词可用who或that，故填who/ that。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词leading作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销售额预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些则允许顾客在临近关门时间从商店里剩下的东西中进行选择。be based on为固定短语，表示“以……为基础”，此处用过去分词短语based on a store’s sales before the evening作后置定语，修饰meals，故填based。
64.考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，from后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用what引导，故填what。
65.考查冠词。句意：盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这给用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element是可数名词，此处表示“一份惊喜”，是泛指，且element的发音以元音音素开头，用an修饰，故填an。
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文：
Dear David,
I’m thrilled to tell you that I won first prize in our school’s “Capture Spring on Campus” photography competition, whose aim was to motivate students to appreciate the beauty of nature and capture unforgettable moments of spring on campus.
My winning photo was taken in front of the library, where a cherry blossom tree was blooming. Pink flowers gently fell onto the ground while students were sitting on the grass reading or chatting. Not only did the winning improve my confidence in pursuing photography, but it also inspired me to find the hidden beauty in school.
What about the spring on your campus Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
It was the second time she had been told the same on that day. She stared at the precious blue ribbon, picturing her Mom tried her best to overcome her fears to deliver a great speech. Sensing Neisha’s anxiety, Mom comforted her and tied the blue ribbon onto her wrist with a sweet smile. Determined, Neisha gritted her teeth to find her courage. She stood in front of the mirror, continuously practicing her speaking and gestures, even though sleepiness fell upon her.
Paragraph 2:
The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. As she began to speak, her voice was still shaky. But the moment she caught sight of the blue ribbon, courage found its way back. She looked down at the ribbon whenever her confidence wavered, and with each glance, she found the strength to continue. After the speech, Niesha cast a glance at Mr Roberts who stood in the corner giving her a thumbs up. A comforting smile spread across Niesha’s face, as she knew for sure that she had found her courage, in the practice and in the frustration.
听力材料
Text 1
W: David, you look worried. What’s wrong
M: Mrs. Johnson asked me to look after her cat for a few days. I took him home yesterday. And now it’s gone.
W: That’s terrible! But don’t worry. I’m sure we’ll find it. Let’s go!
Text 2
M: It’s the last day before the test. I know you are also busy studying, but I really need your help. I can’t fail the exam.
W: Take it easy, Harry. Let me help you.
Text 3
M: Could I possibly leave the office early today
W: I’m afraid not. We’re going to have a meeting at 4:30. And it will last about one hour.
M: Oh, well, the reason is that I have an appointment with the dentist.
Text 4
M: Mary! I heard you were moving. What happened Are you OK
W: Oh, yeah. Thank you for asking, Steve. But nothing bad happened. I actually got a great job managing a firm. I will start next month… but it’s in South America.
Text 5
M: I heard there’s a coffee bar near the canteen. What about going there for a coffee
W: I don’t think we high school students should drink coffee.
M: Then why is there a coffee bar there Is it for teachers
W: It’s also for students. I just don’t think teenagers should drink coffee.
Text 6
M: Hi, Helen. What are you doing
W: We are having a neighborhood clean-up.
M: Really Sounds interesting. What does it involve
W: Well, we are picking up the trash. Look! The kids are putting up a poster on that wall. After that, we are going to plant some trees along the sides of the trail.
M: That’s great. Can I join you
W: Sure. You can help Tina first. She is emptying that rubbish can over there.
Text 7
M: Hi, Professor Mason. Do you have a minute
W: Yes, of course, Eric. And I think there is something I want to talk to you about, too.
M: You mean, my late essay
W: Yeah, that’s it. I haven’t seen it on my desk.
M: I thought I’d lost it.
W: Oh, no. I’m sorry to hear that.
M: Actually, it was my computer. I had my computer repaired yesterday, and all files were missing. But fortunately, I sent it to you by email the day before yesterday.
W: Oh, I haven’t checked my emails yet. Well, I’m glad it’s there. I’ll read it this weekend.
Text 8
M: Linda, how is life in Kariba Town
W: It’s pretty good, Jack! The town is growing fast.
M: I suppose people prefer to go there because of the interesting wildlife. They can see different animals living there. And I heard that animal attacks are not common.
W: Yes, that’s true. It has beautiful scenery and offers many jobs, mostly in tourism.
M: So, have you been to Lake Kariba
W: Yes, so many fishes in it, but fishing is not allowed there. However, it’s a great place to go boating.
M: Is there anything else special
W: As you know, most people in Kariba don’t walk around after getting home from work. In Kariba, daytime is for people, and at night, animals do anything they want.
Text 9
W: So, Mike, what do you think of the cafeteria food
M: It’s OK, I guess. It’s homemade food. Why do you ask Don’t you like the food there
W: Well, to tell you the truth, I think it’s awful.
M: But it’s cheap—only five dollars for dinner!
W: I know. I guess that’s why it’s popular. But I really can’t eat the food. And they close before I get hungry in the evening.
M: Aren’t you hungry by seven o’clock
W: No. I usually eat dinner around eight or nine o’clock.
M: Hmm. So what are you going to eat
W: Well, there are numerous… really, a lot of good restaurants in our neighborhood. And most of them are open pretty late. I mean, you can order dinner at midnight at Pink Rose. And they provide a much better environment.
M: Oh, right! Pink Rose also has delicious stuff to eat!
Text 10
W: Hi, everybody. Do you know Bollywood Today I’d like to tell you about it. Bollywood, which is the name of the film industry in Mumbai, India, makes almost 1,000 films a year. Since making its first film in 1913, Bollywood has made over 29,000 films. This is a much higher number than Hollywood in the USA and means it is the biggest film industry in the world. Most Indians like watching films better than other free-time activities like traveling or doing sports. Ten million of them go to the cinema every day. Bollywood films tell love stories, and singing and dancing are an important part of every film. Indian films are also enjoyed outside India. Indian actors make more films each year than American actors in Hollywood, but they are not paid as much. This is why most Bollywood films only cost about $2 million to make. Hollywood film is never made for under $5 million. Most Bollywood actors are young. They work hard but only for a few years. Amitabh Bachchan, who some people say is India’s greatest actor, is different. He has been working in the film industry for 40 years, and has been the star of more than 140 films. OK, that’s all for today. Thank you for your listening.