2024年沪教牛津版中考英语固定搭配汇总（I）

中考英语固定搭配汇总（I）
I
have / get an idea 有 / 想到一个主意
例句：Once they have/get an idea into their heads, they never give up.一旦接受了一个想法，他们就永远不会放弃。
It's a good idea to do sth 做某事是个不错的主意
例句：It's a good idea to take a deep breath when you are nervous.
紧张的时候做一下深呼吸是一个不错的主意。
have no idea 不知道/不了解
例句：You have no idea how depressed it made me.你都想象不出这事令我多么沮丧。
ideas about sth 对……的看法
例句：That’s my idea about friendship. 那就是我对友谊的看法。
the idea of doing sth 做某事的想法
例句：I hate the idea of moving. 我讨厌搬家。
She has the idea of becoming a scientist. 她想当科学家。
if so 如果这样的话
例句：If so, you must go back and get it.如果这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。
become / fall / get ill 生病
例句：Statistics indicate that depressed patients are more likely to become ill than are normal people.统计显示抑郁症患者比正常人更容易生病。
Living in a polluted environment, people may fall ill easily.
如果生活在受污染的环境中，人们很容易生病。
And if you get ill, the doctor won't have to examine you — a machine will read your body.如果你生病了，医生也不用给你做检查——一台机器会“读取”你的身体状况。
imagine (sb) doing sth 想象(某人)做某事
例句：We can’t imagine living without the Web.我们无法想象没有网络的生活。
imagine oneself to be [as] 认为(想象)某人自己是……
例句：He imagined himself as a film star. 他自认为自己是电影明星。
Don’t imagine yourself to be always correct. 不要认为你总是对的。
注：有时其中的 to be, as 可以省略。
imagine sb (sth) to be [as] 认为(想象)某人(某事物)是……
例句：I always imagine her as [to be] a kind person. 我总是认为她是一位善良的人。
Can you imagine this to be true 你能想象这是真的吗
(Just) imagine……想想看……
例句：Just imagine it. 你想想看。
(Just) imagine how happy he was! 你想想看他是多么幸福！
it is important (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对某人)很重要
例句：It is important for us to remember this. 记住这一点对我们很重要。
It’s impossible (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对某人)是不可能的
例句：It’s impossible (for us) to finish the work in week. 要(我们)在一周之内完成此工作是不可能的。
impress sth on [upon] sth 把某物印在某物上
例句：He impressed his name on the box. 他把自己的名字印在盒子上。
His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话深深印在我的记忆里。
impress sb as… 给某人的印象是……
例句：He impressed me as an honest man. 他给我的印象是很老实。
She impressed me as a woman of great kindness. 在我的印象中，她是一位非常仁慈的女性。
impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下深刻印象
例句：He impressed me with his courage. 他的勇敢给我留下了很深的印象。
They impressed us with their performance. 他们的精彩表演给我们留下了很深的印象。
be under the impression 认为，以为
例句：We were under the impression that they were brothers. 我们认为他们是兄弟。
He was under the impression that she liked him. 他以为她喜欢他。
give sb an impression 给某人留下印象
例句：He gave her a good impression. 他给她留下了很好的印象。
She gave me the impression of a nice girl. 她给我印象的印象是，她是个不错的女孩。
have [get] the impression 有……的印象，记得，认为
例句：I have [get] the impression that he doesn’t smoke. 我记得他不抽烟。
Everyone had the [an] impression that she was a good match for the young man. 每个人都认为她和那个年轻人是天造地设的一对。
make an impression on sb (sth) 给某人留下印象，对某人(某事物)起作用
例句：He made a good (bad) impression on the teacher. 他给老师留下了很好(很坏)的印象。
The rain made little impression on the dry fields. 这场雨对干旱的田地没起什么作用。
What are you impressions about [of]……你对……的看法如何
例句：What are you impressions about [of] Shanghai 我觉得上海如何
What are you first impressions about [of] our school 我对我们学校的第一印象是什么
improve in sth 在某一方面有所改进
例句：He is improving in health. 他的健康状况正在好转。
improve on [upon] 对……改进，比……更好
例句：I’m unable to improve on his suggestion. 我提不出比他更好的建议了。
He has never improved on his first book. 他再也没有写出他的处女作更好的书来。
in one's twenties / thirties ... 在某人二十几岁时 / 三十几岁时……
例句：Would people in their twenties read faster on a screen than a book since they've spent a majority of their lives consuming digital content
由于二十多岁的年轻人花费了大量的时间在电子设备上，他们在屏幕上的阅读速度是否会更加快速？
in doing sth 在……时，在做……的过程中
例句：In doing this, we can improve our English. 我们这样做时，可以提高我们的英语水平。
You should be very careful in listening to the teacher. 你在听老师讲课时，应当很仔细。
in that 因为，既然
例句：He didn’t come in that he was ill. 他因病未来。
In that he killed the man, he was a murderer. 他既然杀了这个人，他就是凶手。
include doing sth 包括做某事
例句：My job doesn’t include making coffee for the boss. 我的工作不包括给老板冲咖啡。
Your duties will include putting the children to bed. 你的职责包括照顾孩子就寝。
including sth (sb) 包括某人(事物)在内
例句：We all went including me. 所有人都去了，包括我在内。
increase by 增加；上涨
例句：The population of the city has increased by 20 per cent. 这个城市的人口增加了百分之二十。
increase to 增加到；上涨到
例句：World population is on the increase. 世界人口正在增加。
The number of the students increased to 2000. 学生人数增加到了2000人。
on the increase 正在增加
例句：World population is on the increase. 世界人口正在增加。
increase in sth 在某一方面增长
例句：Students have increased in number. 学生人数增加了。
There has been a big increase in road accidents. 交通事故增加了很多。
have influence on / upon sb / sth 对……有影响
例句：Those friends are a bad influence on her.那些朋友对她有负面影响。
Public ownership was found to have influence on capital structure.
政府所有权对资本结构也有一定的影响。
His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
他的作品影响千百万人。
have influence over sb./sth. 有左右某人的能力
例句：His parents no longer have any influence over her.她的父母再也不能左右她了。
under the influence of sb./sth. 在……的影响下
例句：He committed the crime under the influence of the drugs.在毒品的影响下，他犯了罪。
a piece of information 一则消息
例句：Leaving out a part or a piece of information 漏掉了一个零件或一条信息？
information about / on 关于……的信息
例句：He has inside information about the talks. 他有关于这次会谈的内部情报。
For further information on prepositions of time, see the note on page 115.
欲进一步了解时间介词，参看第115页所附用法。
insist on [upon] (doing) sth
(1) 坚持主张某事，坚持要做某事，坚决要求(做)某事
例句：He insisted onthis point. 他坚持这一点。
He insisted on seeing us home. 他一定要送我们回家。
I insist on your [you] take immediate action. 我坚决要求你立即采取行动。
(2) 坚持说某情况，坚持认为某情况
例句：I insisted on my correctness. 我坚持认为我是正确的。
She kept insisting on her innocence. 她坚持说她是清白的。
instead of 代替；而不是
例句：We’ll go there on foot instead of by bus. 我们将步行去那儿而不乘车去。
The situation is better instead of worse. 形势是更好了，而不是更坏了。
do sth instead 取而代之去做某事
It will takes days by car, so let’s fly instead. 开车去要好几天，咱们还是坐飞机去吧。
I couldn’t go, so he went instead. 我不能去，所以他替我去了。
instructions on sth ……的说明
例句：See instructions on the reverse side. 见背面的说明。
follow the instructions 按说明，按指示
例句：Follow the instructions on the back of the box. 请看瓶子背后的说明。
Failure is impossible if the instructions are carefully followed. 如果用心按照指示办，就不可能失败。
on sb’s instructions 按照某人的指示(命令)
例句：It is done on his instructions. 这是按他指示办的。
On his instruction the baggage had been sent on. 按照他的指示行李已预先送去。
under (sb’s) instruction 在(某人的)指导下
例句：He is not yet trained, but still under instruction. 他的培训还未结束，还在接受指导。
Under his instruction I slowly mastered the art of glassblowing. 在他的指导下，我慢慢地掌握了吹玻璃的技术。
There are about 500 students under instruction. 大约有五百学生上课。
lose interest (in sth) （对……失去)兴趣
例句：The older ones soon lost interest in the game. 年纪较大的人很快就对这个游戏失去了兴趣。
out of interest 出于兴趣
例句：I often just meet people out of interest as you just never know.
我经常出于兴趣去接洽人选，说不定会有意外之喜。
have an interest in 对……有兴趣
例句：They have a great (much) interest in poetry. 他们对诗歌很感兴趣。
Show/express an interest in 对……表现出兴趣
例句：He has shown an interest in learning French. 他已表现出对学法语有兴趣。
take an interest in sth 对……感兴趣
例句：Do your parents take an interest in your friends 你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？
be of no interest (to sb) (对某人来说)毫无趣味
例句：What you do in your private life is of no interest to me.我对你私生活中的所作所为不感兴趣。
places of interest 有趣的地方；名胜古迹
例句：There are many places of interest near the city.这座城市附近有许多有意思的地方。
(be) interested to do sth 有兴趣做某事
例句：I’d be interested to hear your opinion about this. 我很想听听你对这事的意见。
I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道情况会怎样。
(be) interested in (doing) sth 对做某事感兴趣
例句：They are interested in learning drawing. 他们对学绘画感兴趣。
it is interesting to do sth 做某事很有趣
例句：It’s veryinteresting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。
on the Internet 在网上
例句：You can use a directory service to search for people on the Internet.
你可以利用因特网的目录服务搜索人名。
go for the job interview 参加求职面试
例句：I got a letter asking me to go for an interview the next day.
我收到一封信，要我第二天去面试。
interview sb about sth 采访某人某事
例句：The reporter interviewed the leader about this project.记者就这个项目采访了领导。
introduce oneself 自我介绍
例句：Let me introduce myself: my name is (John) Simpson. 请让我自我介绍一下：我名叫(约翰·)辛普森。
He introduced himself at first. 他先作了自我介绍。
introduce sb / sth (to sb) 把……介绍（给某人）
例句：I will certainly introduce him to you.我一定把他介绍给你认识。
introduce sth (to / into sth) 把……引进……
例句：Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China.可口可乐公司把软饮料引进中国。
a letter of introduction 介绍信
例句：A letter of introduction will ensure you an interview.凭一封介绍信准保会接待你。
make the introductions 做介绍
例句：It's time to make introductions all round.是大家相互介绍的时候了。
invite sb to sth 邀请某人去……
例句：He invited us to his wedding.他邀请我们参加他的婚礼。
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
例句：At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech.期末的时候，罗斯受邀给我们作了一场演讲。
on an island 在岛上
例句：Five years on an island and you still know who they are.五年在岛上你还记得他们是谁。
by itself 单独地；独立地
例句：The farmhouse stands by itself in the fields.农舍孤零零地坐落在田间。