2024年沪教牛津版中考英语固定搭配汇总（J）

中考英语固定搭配汇总（J）
J
a traffic jam 交通堵塞
例句：We were stuck in a traffic jam.我们遇上了交通阻塞。
apply for a job 申请工作
例句：How to apply for a job on the internet 怎么在网上求职呢？
a full-time / part-time job 全职 / 兼职工作
例句：The way she did it, mothering was a full-time job.照顾孩子于她是一件不得空闲的苦差事。
She's looking for a part-time job.她在寻找兼职工作。
take / leave a job 接受 / 辞去工作
例句：He took a job at a children’s hospital. 他接受了儿童医院的工作。
I can't leave this job at the moment.我现在不能放弃工作。
out of a job 失业
例句：He’s been out of a job for months. 他已失业几个月了。
You’ll be out of a job if you keep coming late. 你若老是迟到，你会被解雇的。
It’s one’s job to do sth 做某事是某人分内的事(职责)
例句：It’s not my job to lock up. 上锁不是我分内的事。
It’s your job to teach the children. 教这些孩子是你的职责。
get / find a job as 找到一份做……的工作
例句：She got a job as a waitress. 她找到一份做女招待的工作。
Dina，for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.蒂娜，数月来试图找一份服务员的工作，最终在当地的一家广告公司就职。
do a good / poor job 工作做得好/不好
例句：He did a good job in the exam. 他考得很不错。
You’ve done a good job cleaning the classroom. 你们把教室打扫得很干净。
It’s quite a job to do [doing] sth 做某事是件费力的事
例句：It’s quite a job to persuade [persuading] her. 我费了不少力才说服她。
It was quite a job finding [to find] his flat. 找到他的寓所可不是件容易的事。
join sb (for sth) 和某人一起（做）某事
例句：Would you like to join us for dinner 你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？
join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事
例句：Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.苏珊，去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。
join sb to do sth 和某人一起做某事
例句：Join us to celebrate Lily’s 8th birthday.和我们一起庆祝莉莉的八岁生日吧。
join in 参加(比赛、活动等)
例句：Mary joined in rowing. 玛丽参加了一起划船。
join with sb in (doing) sth 同某人一起参加做某事，跟某人合伙做某事
例句：My wife joins with me in sending our best regards to you. 我妻子和我一起向您问候。
Will you join with me in buying a present for them 你要不要跟我合伙买件礼物送给他们
join sth to sth 将某物与某物连接起来
例句：Join this pipe to the other. 把这根管子与那根连接起来。
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. 岛上有座桥与大陆相连。
make a joke (at / about sb / sth) (拿某人或事物)开玩笑
例句：He made some very funny jokes. 他讲了一些很滑稽的笑话。
no joke 不是开玩笑的事
例句：War is no joke. 战争不是闹着玩的。
It’s no joke carrying those heavy bags. 携带那些很重的袋子可不是轻而易举的事。
tell a joke 讲笑话
例句：He can’t take a joke. 他开不起玩笑。
play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑
例句：He played a joke on me by pretending he had lost the tickets. 他给我开了玩笑，假装把票掉了。
see the joke 看到其中的可笑之处
例句：I wonder if he saw the joke. 我不知他是否明白这笑话的可笑之处。
joke (with sb) (about sth) (与某人)(就某事)开玩笑
例句：Don’t joke with him about religion. 不要和他在宗教问题上开玩笑。
You’re joking. / You must be joking. 你在开玩笑吧。
on the journey 旅途中
例句：Our traveler's behaviour on the journey is hard to explain.我们的旅客一路上的行为让人很难解释。
go on / take on a journey 旅行
例句：One of the most pleasant things to do in this world is to go on a journey, but I like to go by myself.世界上最愉悦的事情之一就是去旅行，但我喜欢单独旅行。
for [with] joy 高兴得，高兴地
例句：He jumped for [with] joy. 他高兴得跳了起来。
She sang and danced for [with] joy. 她高兴得载歌载舞。
to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是
例句：To our joy, we succeeded at last. 使我们高兴的是我们最后成功了。
To her surprise and joy, she was awarded first prize. 使她又惊又喜的是，她获得了一等奖。
judge ... by … 按照……评价……
例句： We mustn't judge by appearances. 我们不可以貌取人 。
judge (sb / sth) by sth 根据某事判断(某人 / 某事)
例句：You can’t judge a book by its cover. 不能凭封面判断一本书(的好坏)。
A man should be judged by what he does, not what he says. 看人应该看他的行动而不是他的言论。
judging by [from] sth 根据某事判断
例句：Judging from [by] his accent, he may be from the south. 听他的口音，他可能是南方人。
Judging from [by] what he said, he must be a cheat. 从他说的话来看，他一定是个骗子。
judge sb (sth) to be 判断(认为)某人(某事)是……
例句：I judge it to be better to tell her. 我认为最好告诉她。
We judge the distance to be about four miles. 我们估计距离大约为四英里。
jump over … 翻过……
例句：He dared me to jump over the stream.他激我跳过那条小溪。
jump into… 跳进……
例句：If we wished to save our lives, we had to jump into the water at once.
如果我们想活命，必须马上往水里跳。
jump up and down 跳来跳去
例句：He continued to jump up and down like a boy at a football match.
他不停地上蹿下跳，活像个足球赛中的男孩。
jump out of … 从……往外跳
例句：You jump out of the car and slam the door.你从汽车中跳出来,把车门关上。
high / long jump 跳高 / 跳远
例句：She won a silver medal in the high jump.她跳高得了银牌。
I love the long jump.跳远是我的爱好。
junk food 垃圾食品
例句：He seems to live off junk food.他好像靠吃垃圾食品为生。
just as / like 就像，正如
例句：I'd just as soon you put that thing away.我宁可你把那玩意收起来。
You mean he sent you back just like that 你是说他就那样把你打发回来啦？
just then 正在那时
例句：It was just then that I chanced to look round.就在那时，我恰好环顾了下四周。
just for sth 只是为了……
例句：I was living just for myself and paying little attention to God.我过去只为自己活，哪管上帝怎么想。
just to do sth 只为了做某事
例句：I waited an hour just to see you.我等了一个小时只是为了见你。
just a minute / moment / second 稍等片刻
例句：Hey, just a minute. Where do you think you're going with my handbag
嗨，等一下! 你拿着我的手提袋上哪儿去了
She was here just a moment ago.她方才还在这儿。
Here is the choice for me. Just a second.这是我的选择，稍等。
just about 几乎；差不多
例句：OK then, I think we've just about covered everything on the agenda.
就这样吧，我想我们几乎已把议程上所有的事项都讨论过了。
just about to do sth 正要做某事；正准备做某事
例句：We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们正要动身,就在这时开始下雨了。
just as ... as 就同……一样……
例句：Writing is just as important as reading.写作就像阅读一样重要。
just before 刚好
例句：They got out of the house just before the flames took hold.他们就在大火吞噬房子之前逃了出来。
just now
(1) 刚刚，刚才。
例句：He came back just now. 他刚刚回来。
Paul telephoned just now; he wants some money. 保罗刚刚来过电话，他想要些钱。
(2) 眼下，此刻。
I shall not see her just now. 我此刻还不会见到她。
We are busy just now, can you come back later 我们眼下很忙，你等一会儿再来好吗
(3) 目前，现在。
例句：Business is good just now. 目前生意不错。
I know nothing about it just now. 目前我什么也不知道。
just so 正是(那样)
例句：Everything turned out just so. 每件事结果都正是那样。