课件12张PPT。The Violence of NatureModule 3Cultural CornerEarthquake Around the Pacific1. Read the article and answer these questions.(1) Where was the worst Chinese
earthquake?It was in Hua County in Shanxi
Province.(2) What was the most dangerous thing about the California Earthquake of 1906?The fires that started.(3) Is it possible that there could be another earthquake there?Yes, there is.2. Discuss these questions. (1) Have you been told what to do
if there was an earthquake?(2) What would you do if there was an earthquake in your town?课件12张PPT。The Violence of NatureIntroductionModule 3Writing or talking
about a natural
disasterearthquakelandslidefloodtornadotyphoonfire Work in groups. Make a list
of natural disasters that you
Can remember.1 Find more information about
one of the natural disasters. Write
down the information on your
notebook. 2 Make a presentation of your
findings to the rest of the class.3Write a passage about a natural
Disaster in your homework
exercise books.
Homework课件12张PPT。The Violence of NatureIntroductionModule 3Learning ability goals
Improve the students’ ability to give definitions of words
Teaching important points
Learn how to definite words, using the Attributive Clause
Teaching difficult points
Using the Attributive Clause to definite a word. flooda lot of water in an area
which is usually dryhurricanea very strong wind or stormthunderstorma lot of rain falling quickly, with
loud noises and flashes of lightLightning The flash of light which happens during a thunderstorm它的威力比地震
更难测 肆虐的范围比飓风更广阔它不像火灾能够预防及消灭 而又远比水灾来得更突然迅猛 tornadoa column of air that turns very quicklyfloodhurricanetornadoHave ever experienced
a thunderstorm?
a flood?
a hurricane ?
a tornado?Can you describe it?
What causes them?Homework1.Remember the new words
we learned.
2.Preview Reading and
Vocabulary课件25张PPT。The Violence of NatureReading and
VocabularyModule 3lightningEarthquakevolcanic eruption landslidefloodtornadotyphoonfireRead about the Gulf Stream and check the
meaning of the words
current
flow
latitudeA movement of waterwaterOn the same latitude means on the same line east/west 1.bury
2.disaster
3.feather
4.fur
5.occur
6.tropical 1.you can see this on an
animal
2.you can see these on a bird
3.describing the hottest parts of the earth
4.to place in the ground or tomb
5.to happen
6.a terrible eventMatch the following
words with definitionsWhat Is a Tornado?Read the passage on P23 and Answer
the questions.How strong are tornado winds?
2. What can happen to furniture when
a house is destroyed by a tornado?More than 400km/h.It stays where it was.3. How many tornadoes are there in the US every year?
4. How many people died in the worst tornado of all time ?About 800.More than 700.What Is a Hurrican?Read the passage on P23 and answer the questions.What Is a Hurrican?1. What happens at sea during a hurricane?
2. When was the worst hurricane
of all time?It has huge waves.8th September,1900.Read the passage on P23 and answer
the questions.An Extraordinary EventWas the actor Charles Coghlan
killed in it?
2. What happened to him after the hurricane?No, he wasn’t.His coffin was dropped in the
sea by a hurricane and carried
to Canada by the Gulf Sream.1.It is one of the strongest currents
Anywhere in the world.
one of… “…之一” 相当于 among后跟
可数名次复数
He is one of the students who are good
at spoken English.
The Yangtze River is one of the longest
rivers in the world.amongamongLanguage points2.(1)on average 平均起来，另外
两种形式为：above/below average
On average,20 percent of senior
students are nearsighted.
average adj.平均的,普通的,平常的, 一般水平的
the average age of the boys students of average intelligence 普通智力的学生
vt.平均, 均分；求平均值
If you average 7, 14 and 6, you get 9. The rainfall averages 800 mm. a year.
平均每年降雨量为800毫米。(2)causing about 80 deaths and 1,500
injuries
请注意-ing形式在句子中作定语，这种情
况表示它的动作和谓语动作是同时发生的
或表示现刻正在发生：
They were having a meeting inside and
there were many people waiting outside.
These are the problems facing us.3. affect vt. (1).影响,发生作用
e.g. The noise affects our sleeping.
(2). 感动
e.g The film affected us deeply.
affect 与effect:
两个词都是 “影响” 的意思,词性不同.
affect是及物动词, effect是名词.
e.g. The rule has no effect on him.4. end up 结束, 终归……
是 “动词+副词” 结构的动词词组,用作不及物动词.如表示 “以…..结束” 其后需加介词with。
e.g: The party ended up with songs.
end up with 与 end up in
end up with “以…..结束” 指以某种方式
结束; end up in 也是“以…..结束” , 但in
后跟的是结果。
e.g: His exam ended up in failure.课件11张PPT。The Violence of NatureModule 3Grammar 1By the time the tornado ended, more
than 700 people had been killed.
Coghlan traveled back to Canada
after he had been buried in Texas.1. Look at these sentences and answer
the questions.Which event happened first?
a. the tornado ending
b. 700 people dying
c. traveling back to Canada
d. being buried in Texas
2. How can you show that one event happened before another?___________________________________________________By using a tense which is further
in the past.过去完成时1、定义：过去完成时（主动语态和被动语态）表示在过去某一时刻已完成的动作。2、构成：have(has)+过去分词（表主动) have (has) +been+过去分词(表被动）3、用法：
(1)??? 在过去某一时间以前（即by/before/by the end of+过去时间）或过去事件之前（即when /before/than状语从句内的一般过去时）已发生并完成的动作或存在的状态。(2)用于以连词when, as soon as, as….as, before, until, now that.引导的状语从句中或一些宾语从句中已表示动作发生的时间早于主句所表示的动作，可表示原因、动作先后等关系。
Please look at the exercises:2. Choose the correct tense and voice
to complete each sentence.(1)After the hurricane, Mary _____ (see)
that the roof of her house______________
(disappear).
(2) She _________(return) home and _____
(find)all her furniture________________
(ruin) by the flood.sawhad disappearedreturnedfoundhad been ruined(3) Arthur was surprised when he _______
(arrive) home because the tornado __________ (take) the furthers off his chickens.
(4) We ______(leave) the house when the thunderstorm ____________ (finish).
(5) He ___________(try) to drive back to his home before the flood ________(pass) the village.arrivedhad takenlefthad finishedhad triedpassed3. Complete these sentences with the
verbs from the box. Use the past passive ,
if necessary.destroy die fall flood kill(1)After the earthquake, they discovered
that several people__________.
(2)When the hurricane ended, several
buildings in the town______________.had diedhad fallen down(3) His village_______________ in the
heavy rain, so he moved to his parents’
house.
(4) When she woke up, she found that
her house __________________ by the thunderstorm.
(5) Arthur was unhappy because some
of his animals _______________.had been floodedhad been destroyedhad been killed课件11张PPT。The Violence of NatureModule 3Listening and
vocabulary1 . Read the passage and find these words. ash erupt lava tidal wave volcano Montserral is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean, only 16 kilometers long and 10
kilometers wide. This tiny island has three
volcanoes!
One of the volcanoes erupted on the 18th July 1995. There had been several problems with the volcano over the previous hundred years, but this was the dangerous eruption. People were told to leave the island as ash and steam began to come out of the volcano, and were warned that the lava from the volcano could bury several villages. When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. ash erupt lava tidal wave volcano 2. Explain the connections between
the words in activity 1.When a volcano erupts, three of
The outcomes are ash,lava and
tidal waves.3. Before you listen to a conversation,
answer these questions.(1)Ash and lava poured down the
mountain ,setting fire to hundreds
of houses. Does this mean that
(a) a fire started or
(b) a fire ended? (2) Hundreds of houses caught fire when the lava reached them. Does this mean that the fire started because of (a) a person or
(b) a natural event?3. Before you listen to a conversation,
answer these questions.(3) We managed to get half the
population to another island.
Does this mean it was
(a) an easy thing to do or
(b) a difficult thing to do?3. Before you listen to a conversation,
answer these questions.(4) We put all the fires out. Does this mean the fires
(a) are still burning or
(b) have finished?3. Before you listen to a conversation,
answer these questions.Where are they?
(2) Who are the two people in the
conversation?In the center of Plymouth,
capital of MonserratA reporter and Frank Savage,
Governor of the island.4. Listen and answer these questions.(3) Is a volcanic eruption taking place now?
(4) How many people have already left the island?No, it isn’t.About 6,000.(5) How many people were killed by the eruption?
(6) When will people be able to return to their homes?None.They don’t know.课件13张PPT。The Violence of NatureModule 3Grammar 2He says,“I leave my book in your room”
He said that he left his book in your room.直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话间接引语： 用自己的话转述别人的话直接引语一般前面要加引号，间接引语不用加引号在学习直接引语和间接引语过程中，应注意三个问题1） 选用正确引导词
2） 语序（陈述句语序）
3） 人称、时态、指示词等的变化间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句Indirect Speech直接引语和间接引语可分为三大类：1）陈述句2）祈使句3） 疑问句（一般疑问句、
特殊疑问句）一：陈述句陈述句的直接引语变间接引语时，用连词that引导
（that 在口语中常可省略）。从句中的人称、时态、
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。He said ,“I left my book in your room”
He said that he had left his book
in your room.1)人称的变化一
随
主二随宾第三
人称
不更
新引号内的第一人
称变间引后与主
句主语的人称保
持一致引号内的第二人
称变间引后与主
句宾语的人称保
持一致引号内的第三人
称在变间引后去
人称不变She said,“ I
like Tennis.”She said that
she liked
tennisHe said to Lily,
“ you must get up early”He told Lily that she must get up
earlyShe said to me , “ They want to help him”She told me that they wanted help him.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新2) 时态的变化He says, ‘‘ I will do it tomorrow”
He says that he will do it tomorrow. 如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，
直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，
直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应
的改变．一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时直接引语变间接引语时，
句中的情态动词也应做相应的改变couldmightshould/woulddidn’t have tomustought to3) 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化.时间状语:直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变１. 直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时，
变间接引语时时态不变．
２. 当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间时，
谓语动词时态不需改变．
３ 如果直接引语要变为间接引语，转述是发生在
当天当地，那么直接引语中的 come、here、
tomorrow、this morning、today、yesterday 等不必改变．注意：Rewrite the sentences using the reporting expressions.1.Volcanic eruptions don’t happen very often on the island. A scientist said that
2. No one was on the island during the volcanic eruption. A local journalist said that
3. The thunderstorm will put out the fires. Local people said that didn’t happen very often on the island .been on the island during the volcanic eruption. the thunderstorm will put outthe fires.No one was/hadvolcanic eruptions4. The residents can go back to their homes. The governor said that
5. Several eruptions have taken place in the last twenty years. A local radio station said that
6. The residents will travel back to the island when the danger is over. A local journalist said thatseveral eruptions had taken place in the last twenty years.the residents would travel back to the island when the was over.the residents could goback to their homes.课件8张PPT。The Violence of NatureModule 3Pronunciationvolcanic eruption volcanic eruption volcanic eruption volcanic eruption volcanic eruption Listen and underline the words
which the speaker stresses.
These key words contain the
main ideas.volcanic eruption Now read the passage aloud.
Make sure your stress the key words.And now, more information about the
volcanic eruption on the island of
Montserrat in the Caribbean Sea which
took place at 3am on December26th, one
week ago. We spoke to a local journalist
and he told us that no one had been killed
in the accident. According to the journalist, more than half the island’s 11,000 residents had left the island four months earlier.课件4张PPT。The Violence of NatureSpeakingModule 3Student A: You are A Reporter from CCTV-9. You are reporting A natural disaster.
Other students: You are local residents in the
area of the violent natural event.Decide what kind of violent natural event you saw. Think of things that happened to you or things that you saw. Tell Student A where you were and what you saw. Student A: You are A Reporter
from CCTV-channel 9. You are reporting a natural disaster.
Make a list of questions to ask.
Where were you when it happened?
What were you doing?…1 Practice your interviews and then act them out for the rest of the class. 2课件9张PPT。The Violence of NatureModule 3Function1Read the following sentences again.A flood is a lot of water in an area which
is usually dry .
A Lightning is the flash of light which
happens during a thunderstorm.
A tornado is a column of air that turns
very quickly.Giving a definition2Give definitions of the words
following the patterns listed above in activity1.A volcanic eruption is that lava and ash coming out of
volcano. a volcanic eruptionAn earthquake happens when the
earth shakes because of movement
underground.2 Give definitions of the words
following the patterns listed above in activity1.an earthquakeA plane crash is that a plane stops flying and crashes into the earth. Give definitions of the words
following the patterns listed above in activity1.2a plane crashan earthquakevolcanic eruption a plane crash课件11张PPT。The Violence of NatureEveryday EnglishModule 3volcanic eruption volcanic eruption volcanic eruption volcanic eruption volcanic eruption 1 Answer the questions about these words.luckily unfortunately
thankfully hopefully
sadly fortunatelyGoodGoodGoodGoodBad Bad 1. Which of the words indicates that
the following sentences contain good
news?
2. Which indicates that the sentences
contain bad news?2 Choose one of these words to complete these sentences.1. _______________________________,
we had plenty of warning.
2.___________________, there were
several villages in its path. Fortunately/ Thankfully/ LuckilyUnfortunately/ Sadly3._____________________________, no one was killed.Fortunately/ Thankfully/ Luckily4._____________________________
__________ , it won’t be too long.Fortunately/ Thankfully/Luckily/ Hopefully5.___________________, hundreds of houses caught fire when the lava reach them.
6._____________________________,
we put all the fires out quickly.Fortunately/ Thankfully/ LuckilyUnfortunately/ Sadly
