2025届高考英语二轮复习第一讲 应用文——先题后文,题干定向（阅读理解 ）学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025届高考英语二轮复习第一讲 应用文——先题后文,题干定向（阅读理解 ）学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-14 22:34:28 | ||
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第一讲 应用文——先题后文,题干定向
【命题概述】
概念 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它贴近生活,标题醒目,形式多样(如图形、表格等),题材各异,措辞简洁明了、直截了当,其目的是向读者传递信息。高考试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文。近三年新高考卷阅读理解中应用文多为广告、海报、通知和相关指南等。
题材 题材涉及社会科学的多个领域,涵盖文化、历史、地理、文学、科学和教育等方面。
结构 总分结构:①介绍同类别下面的四种不同情况,如2024年新课标Ⅱ卷 ②围绕某一种情况进行相关事宜的介绍,如2024年新课标Ⅰ卷
考查 应用文一般出现在高考阅读理解的A篇,长难句和生僻词相对较少,多以细节理解题为主,难度不大,偶有出现推理判断题。
【真题例析】
2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am–1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am–2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am–2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
总(首段)
对Habitat Restoration Team作总体介绍,重点介绍其目的。
(其余段落)
分三部分介绍Habitat Restoration Team招募志愿者的相关事宜。
21.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A.To discover mineral resources.
B.To develop new wildlife parks.
C.To protect the local ecosystem.
D.To conduct biological research.
22.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.
23.What are the volunteers expected to do
A.Bring their own tools.
B.Work even in bad weather.
C.Wear a team uniform.
D.Do at least three projects.
21.细节理解题。根据题干中的aim定位到第一段中的“Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.(栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源以及保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。)”可知,栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地的生态系统。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据题干中的 the lower age limit定位到AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分中的“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.(欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。)”可知,参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据题干中的(be) expected to do定位到AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分中的“We’ll be working rain or shine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作。)”可知,作为志愿者,即使天气不好也要工作。故选B。
【随堂训练】
2024·全国甲卷·阅读理解A篇
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community’s artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880–1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature’s most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter’s wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织).
1.What do we know about ARTS FIRST
A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B.It offers art courses for all ages.
C.It presents recreational activities.
D.It is a major tourist attraction.
2.Which program will you join if you’re interested in drawing pictures
A.Light Awash in Watercolor.
B.Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C.Wheel Throwing.
D.Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
3.What can you do together with Javier Marin
A.Practice a traditional dance.
B.Make handcrafts.
C.Visit a local museum.
D.Feed invertebrates.
【参考答案】
随堂训练
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动,并且邀请热爱艺术的学生或社区成员加入。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.(我们期待着您的到来,我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题可知,ARTS FIRST艺术节提供娱乐活动。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880–1990: Into the Light. (在即将到来的‘1880年至1990年美国水彩画:进入光’展览中,尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知,如果对画画感兴趣,你可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A。
3.B 细节理解题。根据“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家:无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials. (和哈佛自然历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的,同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知,参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B。
【命题概述】
概念 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它贴近生活,标题醒目,形式多样(如图形、表格等),题材各异,措辞简洁明了、直截了当,其目的是向读者传递信息。高考试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文。近三年新高考卷阅读理解中应用文多为广告、海报、通知和相关指南等。
题材 题材涉及社会科学的多个领域,涵盖文化、历史、地理、文学、科学和教育等方面。
结构 总分结构:①介绍同类别下面的四种不同情况,如2024年新课标Ⅱ卷 ②围绕某一种情况进行相关事宜的介绍,如2024年新课标Ⅰ卷
考查 应用文一般出现在高考阅读理解的A篇,长难句和生僻词相对较少,多以细节理解题为主,难度不大,偶有出现推理判断题。
【真题例析】
2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am–1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am–2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am–2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
总(首段)
对Habitat Restoration Team作总体介绍,重点介绍其目的。
(其余段落)
分三部分介绍Habitat Restoration Team招募志愿者的相关事宜。
21.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A.To discover mineral resources.
B.To develop new wildlife parks.
C.To protect the local ecosystem.
D.To conduct biological research.
22.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.
23.What are the volunteers expected to do
A.Bring their own tools.
B.Work even in bad weather.
C.Wear a team uniform.
D.Do at least three projects.
21.细节理解题。根据题干中的aim定位到第一段中的“Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.(栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源以及保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。)”可知,栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地的生态系统。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据题干中的 the lower age limit定位到AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分中的“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.(欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。)”可知,参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据题干中的(be) expected to do定位到AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分中的“We’ll be working rain or shine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作。)”可知,作为志愿者,即使天气不好也要工作。故选B。
【随堂训练】
2024·全国甲卷·阅读理解A篇
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community’s artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880–1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature’s most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter’s wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织).
1.What do we know about ARTS FIRST
A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B.It offers art courses for all ages.
C.It presents recreational activities.
D.It is a major tourist attraction.
2.Which program will you join if you’re interested in drawing pictures
A.Light Awash in Watercolor.
B.Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C.Wheel Throwing.
D.Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
3.What can you do together with Javier Marin
A.Practice a traditional dance.
B.Make handcrafts.
C.Visit a local museum.
D.Feed invertebrates.
【参考答案】
随堂训练
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动,并且邀请热爱艺术的学生或社区成员加入。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.(我们期待着您的到来,我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题可知,ARTS FIRST艺术节提供娱乐活动。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880–1990: Into the Light. (在即将到来的‘1880年至1990年美国水彩画:进入光’展览中,尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知,如果对画画感兴趣,你可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A。
3.B 细节理解题。根据“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家:无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials. (和哈佛自然历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的,同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知,参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B。