Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 知识点梳理 仁爱科普版八年级上册

仁爱版英语八上知识点梳理Unit2
Unit2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.
Section A
1.What’s wrong (with sb.)
=What’s the matter (with sb.) （Section B）
=What’s the trouble (with sb.)
=What’s up (with sb.)
(某人)怎么了？
如：He looks unhappy. What’s wrong with him
他看起来不开心。他怎么了？
2.I have a toothache.
我牙疼。
have a +疾病：生了…...病
如：have a stomachache胃痛；have a cold患感冒；have a fever=have a temperature发烧；have a cough咳嗽；have a headache头痛；have a backache背痛
但是：have sore eyes眼睛痛；have the flu患流感
3.I’m sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到这个消息。
当听到别人说一些不好的事情，通常用这句话表示难过、同情、遗憾等。
如：
--I did badly in my math exam.
-- I’m sorry to hear that.
4.You should see a dentist.你应该看看牙医。
should+动词原形：应该做某事，表示建议某人应该做某事
否定形式：should not=shouldn’t不应该
You should visit Dali and Lijiang.And you shouldn’t miss Xishuangbanna.
(仁爱英语七下U8T2P91)
表达建议还可以说：
had better do ….；
Why not do ...;
Why don’t you do ...
How/What about doing…
5.I hope you’ll get well soon.
我希望你很快恢复健康。
这里，get是系动词，后跟形容词。well这里做形容词，意思是“身体健康的；身体好的”。well还可以做副词，意思是“好地”。还可以做感叹词，意思是“好吧；那么。”
如：Sometimes it rains suddenly,but later on,it may get fine again.
(仁爱英语七下U8T1P85)
Li Xing’s pen pal can speak Chinese very well.
(仁爱英语七上U3T1P55)
Section B
1.I’m feeling terrible我感到很糟糕。
feel terrible感到很糟糕
2.How long have you been like this 你像这样多久了？
你最好吃些药。
had better+动词原形：最好做某事，相当于should+动词原形。had better可缩写为 ’d better.
否定形式：had better not do sth.最好不做某事，相当于shouldn’t do sth.
If you plan to travel on your holiday,you’d better know about the weather in different places in August.
(仁爱英语七下U8T1P85)
4.have a rest=take a rest休息一下
5.How are you feeling =How do you feel 你感觉怎么样？一般用来询问、关心对方的身体状况。回答根据实际情况。
例如：--How are you feeling today
--Not too bad.(P33)
6.I have a terrible cold.我得了重感冒。类似:have a bad cold
7.day and night日日夜夜
8.feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事
Miss Wang feels like having a talk with you about your study.
王老师想和你谈谈你的学习情况。
I don’t feel like walking today because I’m too tired.
我今天不想去散步了，因为太累了。
9. You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息。
注意:lie过去式lay；这里rest做动词讲，可以换成have a rest.
Section C
1.Maria flies her kite while Michael played on his skateboard.
while这里做连词,意思是“然而”，表示对比关系。
My mom likes watching TV while my dad likes reading.
2.I’m going to try something new.
我要尝试一些新的东西。
当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing等不定代词时，位于其后。Is there anything interesting in this book
这本书里有没有什么有趣的？
3.Then the skateboard went up and...
然后滑板飞了起来......
go up上升;增长
如：In Beijing,many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up.(仁爱英语七下U8T3P104.)
4.The other children ran to him and asked,...
run to sb.向某人跑去，朝某人跑去
如：Now I run to you, like I always do.
我奔向你,象以前一样。（英文歌曲7 Years and 50 Days）
5.call a taxi叫出租车
We can call a taxi through some Apps easily.
我们可以通过一些App很容易地叫车。
6.Take two pills,...
take the pills =have the pills吃药片，吃药丸
7. Take care of youself.
take care of sb.=look after sb.照顾某人
如：Your daughter is old enough to take care of herself.
你女儿大了，可以照顾自己了。
8.I’d like to ask for one week’s leave.
我想请一周的假。
ask for sth.请求得到某物
ask for one week’s/ two weeks’ leave请一周/两周的假
9.a note for leave请假条
Section D
1.Thank you for your flow
谢谢你们的花和水果。
thank sb. for(doing)sth.因某事而感谢某人
如：Thank you for your help.
Thank you for helping me find my new bike.
谢谢你帮助我找到新自行车。
2.Your X-ray shows it’s nothing serious.
你的X片显示没什么严重的。
nothing serious没什么严重的，没关系，不要紧
3....not move your left leg too much.
不要经常动左腿。
这里too much太多，修饰动词move.
也可修饰不可数名词：
You shouldn’t eat too much candy.
4. be worried about= worry about担心，烦恼
Parents often worry about their children.
父母总是为子女担心。
5.follow one’s advice=take one’s advice
遵循某人的意见，采纳某人的看法