2024新外研版七年级英语上册期末语法知识练习题（含答案解析）

2024新外研版七年级英语上册期末语法知识练习题
语法专练(一)
一.单项选择
1.Frank is my brother. 　　　likes collecting stamps.
A.She　　　 B.Her　　　 C.He　　　 D.Him
2.—Let me carry those bags for you. Just give
　　　to me.
—Thank you, Jim.
us　　　 B.you　　　 C.it　　　 D.them
3.—Is this map Bob’s
—Yes, and that map is 　　　, too.
A.she　　　　 B.he
C.hers　　　　 D.his
4.Emily’s parents like sports. Basketball is 　　　favorite sport.
A.her　　　 B.your　　　 C.his　　　 D.their
5.I have got 　　　uncle. He is 　　　actor.
A.a;a　　　 B.a;an　　　 C.an;a　　　 D.an;an
6.This is 　　　orange. 　　　orange is Lucy’s.
A.an;The　　　　 B.a;An
C.the;An　　　　 D.an;A
7.—Look at this photo. They 　　　my grandparents.
—They look great.
A.am　　　 B.is　　　 C.are　　　 D.be
8.Becky 　　　English. Becky and I 　　　friends.
A.am;is　　　　 B.is;are C.are;am
9.—Are you an engineer
—Yes, 　　　.
A.I’m not　　　　 B.I am C.you aren’t　　　 D.you are
10.Those 　　　my aunts, my father’s sisters.
A.be　　　 B.am　　　 C.is　　　 D.are
11.—Are those your notebooks
—　　　. You can ask Lily. She lost her notebooks.
A.Yes, those are B.No, they aren’t C.Yes, they are
12.There 　　　some shops near my home.
A.has　　　 B.have　　　 C.are　　　 D.is
13.—Are there any boys in the playground
—　　　. Look! They are playing basketball.
A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren’t
C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren’t
14.I 　　　two English books and my sister 　　　one Chinese book.
A.has got;has got B.has got;have got
C.have got;have got D.have got;has got
15.I 　　　 a sister and 　　　four people in my family.
A.there is;has got B.there are;have got
C.have got;there are D.has got;there is
16.—We don’t have any meat for the soup.
—OK, let’s go and buy some 　　　and also some vegetables.
A.beef　　　 B.beans　　　 C.coffee　　　 D.candies
17.I’m going to the supermarket to buy some 　　　this afternoon.
A.paper and pencil　　　　 B.apples and banana
C.bowl and spoons　　　　 D.milk and eggs
18.There are some 　　　and 　　　on the table.
A.potatoes;beef　　　　 B.tomatoes;egg
C.potato;beef　　　　 D.tomato;eggs
19.We sometimes 　　　to the cinema at weekends.
A.go　　　　 B.goes
C.is going　　　　 D.are going
20.Tigers usually 　　　eat grass. They catch other animals for food.
A.isn’t　　　 B.aren’t　　　 C.doesn’t　　　 D.don’t
21.—　　　 you and your sister 　　　to the same school
—No, we don’t.
A.Does;go　　　　 B.Do;goes
C.Does;goes　　　　 D.Do;go
二．.按要求完成句子,每空一词
22.That is Bob’s aunt. (改为复数句)
　　　 　　　Bob’s aunts.
23.Anna is my classmate. (改为否定句)
Anna 　　　 　　　my classmate.
24.This is my cup. (改为同义句)
This 　　　is 　　　.
25.They are Tony’s brothers. (改为否定句)
They 　　　Tony’s 　　　.
26.There is some homework for us today. (改为否定句)
There 　　　 　　　homework for us today.
27.There is some milk in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　 there 　　　milk in the bottle
28.There are eight stadiums in our city. (对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　stadiums 　　　 　　　in your city
29.—Has Tony got any chocolate (作肯定回答)
—Yes, 　　　 　　　.
30.They have got a large house. (改为否定句)
They 　　　 　　　a large house.
31.The girl has got a nice bag. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—　　　 the girl 　　　a nice bag
—No, 　　　 　　　.
32.They have math on Mondays. (改为否定句)
They 　　　 　　　math on Mondays.
33.The children love swimming. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—　　　 the children love swimming
—Yes, 　　　 　　　.
语法专练(二)
一.单项选择
1.Bobby 　　　up at 6:30 and his parents 　　　up at 6:00 every day.
A.get;gets　　　　 B.gets;get C.get;get　　　　 D.gets;gets
2.This is my brother. He likes many sports, but he 　　　baseball.
A.don’t play　　　　 B.doesn’t plays
C.doesn’t play　　　　 D.don’t plays
3.Kate is a kind girl. She often 　　　us learn English.
A.help　　　　 B.helps
C.is helping　　　　 D.helped
4.—Does your sister 　　　a CD
—Yes, she 　　　.
A.have;has　　　　 B.have;does
C.has;has　　　　 D.has;does
5.In my family, my father 　　　meals every day. But sometimes my mother does, too.
A.cook　　　　 B.cooks
C.is cooking　　　　 D.are cooking
6.—Does your sister like running
—　　　. She likes swimming.
A.Yes, she is　　　　 B.No, she isn’t
C.Yes, she does　　　　 D.No, she doesn’t
7.—　　　 does Tony go to school
—He goes to school by bus.
A.How　　　　 B.What C.When　　　　 D.Why
8.—　　　 do you usually watch movies
—At Sunshine Cinema. I think it is the best cinema in our city.
A.How　　　　 B.What
C.When　　　　 D.Where
9.—　　　 do you like swimming, Grace
—Because it can make me healthy.
A.When　　　　 B.Where
C.How　　　　 D.Why
10.My grandmother 　　　eats meat. She thinks it is not good to eat meat.
A.usually　　　　 B.always
C.never　　　　 D.sometimes
11.—Do you know that film star
—Oh, I don’t know her. I 　　　watch films.
A.sometimes　　　　 B.seldom
C.often　　　　 D.always
12.Look! The children 　　　ready for the Spring Festival.
A.gets　　　　 B.get C.are getting
13.—Are you watching TV
—　　　. I am doing my homework.
A.Yes, I do　　　　 B.No, I don’t
C.Yes, I am　　　　 D.No, I’m not
14.—　　　 are you doing your homework
—In the classroom.
A.What　　　　 B.Where
C.How　　　　 D.Why
15.—　　　 are they doing
—They are painting the windows.
A.When　　　　 B.Where
C.What　　　　 D.Who
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
16.Sometimes Tony 　　　(wash) dishes after dinner.
17.Tom often 　　　(do) his homework with his classmates on Sundays.
18.—Listen, Mary! Who 　　　(sing) in the next room
—Lily. She is good at singing.
19.—Is your brother at home, David
—No, he isn’t. He 　　　(wait) for his friends at the bus station.
Don’t make any noise here. My mother 　　　(lie) in bed and sleeping.
三.按要求完成句子,每空一词
21.My mother likes some fruit salad for dinner.(改为否定句)
My mother 　　　like 　　　fruit salad for dinner.
22.Her parents talk to their friends on the phone.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　 her parents 　　　to their friends on the phone
23.He plays computer games at weekends.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　he 　　　at weekends
24.Mike’s father goes to work by car.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　Mike’s father 　　　to work
25.He often does his homework in the library.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　he often 　　　his homework
26.He sends twenty postcards every year.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　postcards 　　　 　　　 　　　every year
27.She visits her grandparents on Sundays.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　she 　　　her grandparents
28.I live in Hechuan.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　you live
29.She is swimming now.(改为否定句)
She 　　　 　　　now.
30.I’m playing with my brother.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　 　　　playing with your brother
31.He is watching TV at home.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　 　　　watching TV
32.We’re looking at the houses of the film stars.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　you 　　　
33.—Are the students running in the playground (作肯定回答)
—Yes, 　　　 　　　.
34.—Is Lily watching TV in the room (作否定回答)
—No, 　　　 　　　.
35.Tony takes photos of his school.(改为现在进行时)
Tony 　　　 　　　photos of his school.
参考答案
语法专练(一)
一.单项选择
1.Frank is my brother. 　　　likes collecting stamps.
A.She　　　 B.Her　　　 C.He　　　 D.Him
答案　C　设空处所在句缺少的是主语,应填人称代词的主格,先排除选项B和D;再根据Frank和my brother可知,所缺的词是He。
2.—Let me carry those bags for you. Just give
　　　to me.
—Thank you, Jim.
us　　　 B.you　　　 C.it　　　 D.them
答案　D　根据题干中的“让我帮你拿那些包吧”可知,把“它们”给我吧,give后应填人称代词的宾格them。
3.—Is this map Bob’s
—Yes, and that map is 　　　, too.
A.she　　　　 B.he
C.hers　　　　 D.his
答案　D　根据本题语境可知,那张地图也是“他的”,名词性物主代词his符合题意。
4.Emily’s parents like sports. Basketball is 　　　favorite sport.
A.her　　　 B.your　　　 C.his　　　 D.their
答案　D　根据题干中的“Emily的父母喜欢运动”可推断,篮球是“他们”最喜欢的运动,此处要填的是形容词性物主代词their。
5.I have got 　　　uncle. He is 　　　actor.
A.a;a　　　 B.a;an　　　 C.an;a　　　 D.an;an
答案　D　uncle和actor都是以元音音素开头的词,其前的不定冠词都要用an。
6.This is 　　　orange. 　　　orange is Lucy’s.
A.an;The　　　　 B.a;An
C.the;An　　　　 D.an;A
答案　A　句意:这是一个橙子。这个橙子是Lucy的。orange是以元音音素开头的词,其前的不定冠词要用an;当再次提到这个橙子时,其前要用定冠词The,故答案为A。
7.—Look at this photo. They 　　　my grandparents.
—They look great.
A.am　　　 B.is　　　 C.are　　　 D.be
答案　C　结合语境可知,此处和They搭配的be动词应用are。
8.Becky 　　　English. Becky and I 　　　friends.
A.am;is　　　　 B.is;are C.are;am
答案　B　和Becky搭配的be动词是is;和Becky and I搭配的be动词是are。
9.—Are you an engineer
—Yes, 　　　.
A.I’m not　　　　 B.I am C.you aren’t　　　 D.you are
答案　B　问句的含义是“你是一位工程师吗 ”,该句的肯定回答应为“Yes, I am.”,故答案为B。
10.Those 　　　my aunts, my father’s sisters.
A.be　　　 B.am　　　 C.is　　　 D.are
答案　D　和Those搭配的be动词是are。
11.—Are those your notebooks
—　　　. You can ask Lily. She lost her notebooks.
A.Yes, those are B.No, they aren’t C.Yes, they are
答案　B　问句的含义是“那些是你的笔记本吗 ”,根据答语中的“你可以问问Lily。她的笔记本丢了”可知,此处要用否定回答,对应的答语是“No, they aren’t.”,故答案为B。
12.There 　　　some shops near my home.
A.has　　　 B.have　　　 C.are　　　 D.is
答案　C　本句是there be句型,先排除选项A和B;主语是some shops,所缺的be动词是are。
13.—Are there any boys in the playground
—　　　. Look! They are playing basketball.
A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren’t
C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren’t
答案　C　根据一般疑问句开头处的Are there可先排除选项A和B;问句的含义是“操场上有男生吗 ”,根据答语中的“看!他们正在打篮球”可知,要用肯定回答,故答案为C。
14.I 　　　two English books and my sister 　　　one Chinese book.
A.has got;has got B.has got;have got
C.have got;have got D.have got;has got
答案　D　和I搭配的是have got,和my sister搭配的是has got,故答案为D。
15.I 　　　 a sister and 　　　four people in my family.
A.there is;has got B.there are;have got
C.have got;there are D.has got;there is
答案　C　句意:我有一个姐姐,我家有四口人。第一个设空处表示“拥有”,主语是I,对应的是have got;and后的分句是there be句型,主语是four people,第二空应用there are,故答案为C。
16.—We don’t have any meat for the soup.
—OK, let’s go and buy some 　　　and also some vegetables.
A.beef　　　 B.beans　　　 C.coffee　　　 D.candies
答案　A　根据题干中的“我们没有做汤用的肉了”可推断,我们要去买肉类食品,选项中只有beef符合题意。
17.I’m going to the supermarket to buy some 　　　this afternoon.
A.paper and pencil　　　　 B.apples and banana
C.bowl and spoons　　　　 D.milk and eggs
答案　D　some后要接可数名词复数或不可数名词,选项中只有milk and eggs符合题意。
18.There are some 　　　and 　　　on the table.
A.potatoes;beef　　　　 B.tomatoes;egg
C.potato;beef　　　　 D.tomato;eggs
答案　A　some后要接可数名词复数或不可数名词,只有选项A符合题意。
19.We sometimes 　　　to the cinema at weekends.
A.go　　　　 B.goes
C.is going　　　　 D.are going
答案　A　根据本题语境可知,我们周末有时去看电影,时态是一般现在时,主语是We,所缺的词是go。
20.Tigers usually 　　　eat grass. They catch other animals for food.
A.isn’t　　　 B.aren’t　　　 C.doesn’t　　　 D.don’t
答案　D　根据usually可知,本句的时态是一般现在时,主语是Tigers,否定句中要用don’t,故答案为D。
21.—　　　 you and your sister 　　　to the same school
—No, we don’t.
A.Does;go　　　　 B.Do;goes
C.Does;goes　　　　 D.Do;go
答案　D　主语是you and your sister,开头处的助动词用Do,先排除选项A和C;主语后要用动词go的原形,故答案为D。
二．.按要求完成句子,每空一词
22.That is Bob’s aunt. (改为复数句)
　　　 　　　Bob’s aunts.
23.Anna is my classmate. (改为否定句)
Anna 　　　 　　　my classmate.
24.This is my cup. (改为同义句)
This 　　　is 　　　.
25.They are Tony’s brothers. (改为否定句)
They 　　　Tony’s 　　　.
26.There is some homework for us today. (改为否定句)
There 　　　 　　　homework for us today.
27.There is some milk in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　 there 　　　milk in the bottle
28.There are eight stadiums in our city. (对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　stadiums 　　　 　　　in your city
29.—Has Tony got any chocolate (作肯定回答)
—Yes, 　　　 　　　.
30.They have got a large house. (改为否定句)
They 　　　 　　　a large house.
31.The girl has got a nice bag. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—　　　 the girl 　　　a nice bag
—No, 　　　 　　　.
32.They have math on Mondays. (改为否定句)
They 　　　 　　　math on Mondays.
33.The children love swimming. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—　　　 the children love swimming
—Yes, 　　　 　　　.
答案　22.Those are　23.is not　24.cup;mine　25.aren’t;brothers　26.isn’t any　27.Is;any　28.How many;are there　29.he has　30.haven’t got　31.Has;got;she hasn’t32.don’t have　33.Do;they do
语法专练(二)
一.单项选择
1.Bobby 　　　up at 6:30 and his parents 　　　up at 6:00 every day.
A.get;gets　　　　 B.gets;get C.get;get　　　　 D.gets;gets
答案　B　根据every day可知,对应的时态是一般现在时,前一分句的主语是Bobby,对应的词是gets;后一分句的主语是his parents,对应的词是get。
2.This is my brother. He likes many sports, but he 　　　baseball.
A.don’t play　　　　 B.doesn’t plays
C.doesn’t play　　　　 D.don’t plays
答案　C　根据本题语境可知,他喜欢许多运动,但不打棒球,分句主语是he,时态是一般现在时,表示“不打”要用 doesn’t play。
3.Kate is a kind girl. She often 　　　us learn English.
A.help　　　　 B.helps
C.is helping　　　　 D.helped
答案　B　根据often可知对应的时态是一般现在时,主语是She,所缺的词是helps。
4.—Does your sister 　　　a CD
—Yes, she 　　　.
A.have;has　　　　 B.have;does
C.has;has　　　　 D.has;does
答案　B　问句是含行为动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语后要用动词have的原形,先排除选项C和D;答语要用“Yes, she does.”,故答案为B。
5.In my family, my father 　　　meals every day. But sometimes my mother does, too.
A.cook　　　　 B.cooks
C.is cooking　　　　 D.are cooking
答案　B　根据every day可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是my father,所缺的词是cooks。
6.—Does your sister like running
—　　　. She likes swimming.
A.Yes, she is　　　　 B.No, she isn’t
C.Yes, she does　　　　 D.No, she doesn’t
答案　D　根据一般疑问句开头处的Does可先排除选项A和B;再根据问句及答语中的“她喜欢游泳”可知,她不喜欢跑步,故此处要用否定回答。
7.—　　　 does Tony go to school
—He goes to school by bus.
A.How　　　　 B.What
C.When　　　　 D.Why
答案　A　根据答语“他乘公共汽车去上学”可知,问句问的是上学的方式,所缺的特殊疑问词是How。
8.—　　　 do you usually watch movies
—At Sunshine Cinema. I think it is the best cinema in our city.
A.How　　　　 B.What
C.When　　　　 D.Where
答案　D　根据答语中的“在阳光电影院”可知,问句问的是“你通常在哪里看电影 ”,特殊疑问词Where符合题意。
9.—　　　 do you like swimming, Grace
—Because it can make me healthy.
A.When　　　　 B.Where
C.How　　　　 D.Why
答案　D　根据答语“因为它能使我健康”可知,问句问的是喜欢游泳的原因,所缺的特殊疑问词是Why。
10.My grandmother 　　　eats meat. She thinks it is not good to eat meat.
A.usually　　　　 B.always
C.never　　　　 D.sometimes
答案　C　根据题干中的“她觉得吃肉不好”可推断,我的奶奶“从不”吃肉,never符合题意。
11.—Do you know that film star
—Oh, I don’t know her. I 　　　watch films.
A.sometimes　　　　 B.seldom
C.often　　　　 D.always
答案　B　问句的含义是“你认识那位电影明星吗 ”,根据答语中的“我不认识她”可推断,我“几乎不”看电影,seldom符合题意。
12.Look! The children 　　　ready for the Spring Festival.
A.gets　　　　 B.get C.are getting
答案　C　根据题干中的“Look!”可知,对应的时态是现在进行时,主语是The children,故应填are getting。
13.—Are you watching TV
—　　　. I am doing my homework.
A.Yes, I do　　　　 B.No, I don’t
C.Yes, I am　　　　 D.No, I’m not
答案　D　根据答语中的“我正在做我的家庭作业”可知,我没有在看电视,此处要用否定回答;问句为现在进行时的一般疑问句,故答案为D。
14.—　　　 are you doing your homework
—In the classroom.
A.What　　　　 B.Where
C.How　　　　 D.Why
答案　B　根据答语可知,问句问的是做家庭作业的“地点”,故应用Where提问。
15.—　　　 are they doing
—They are painting the windows.
A.When　　　　 B.Where
C.What　　　　 D.Who
答案　C　根据答语可知,问句的含义是“他们正在做什么 ”,故所缺的特殊疑问词是What。
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
16.Sometimes Tony 　　　(wash) dishes after dinner.
17.Tom often 　　　(do) his homework with his classmates on Sundays.
18.—Listen, Mary! Who 　　　(sing) in the next room
—Lily. She is good at singing.
19.—Is your brother at home, David
—No, he isn’t. He 　　　(wait) for his friends at the bus station.
Don’t make any noise here. My mother 　　　(lie) in bed and sleeping.
答案　16.washes　17.does　18.is singing　19.is waiting　20.is lying
三.按要求完成句子,每空一词
21.My mother likes some fruit salad for dinner.(改为否定句)
My mother 　　　like 　　　fruit salad for dinner.
22.Her parents talk to their friends on the phone.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　 her parents 　　　to their friends on the phone
23.He plays computer games at weekends.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　he 　　　at weekends
24.Mike’s father goes to work by car.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　Mike’s father 　　　to work
25.He often does his homework in the library.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　he often 　　　his homework
26.He sends twenty postcards every year.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　postcards 　　　 　　　 　　　every year
27.She visits her grandparents on Sundays.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　she 　　　her grandparents
28.I live in Hechuan.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　you live
29.She is swimming now.(改为否定句)
She 　　　 　　　now.
30.I’m playing with my brother.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　 　　　playing with your brother
31.He is watching TV at home.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　 　　　watching TV
32.We’re looking at the houses of the film stars.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　you 　　　
33.—Are the students running in the playground (作肯定回答)
—Yes, 　　　 　　　.
34.—Is Lily watching TV in the room (作否定回答)
—No, 　　　 　　　.
35.Tony takes photos of his school.(改为现在进行时)
Tony 　　　 　　　photos of his school.
答案　21.doesn’t;any　 22.Do;talk　23.What does;do24.How does;go　25.Where does;do　26.How many;does he send　27.When does;visit　28.Where do29.isn’t swimming　30.Are you　31.Where is he32.What are;doing　33.they are　34.she isn’t35.is taking