2025年中考英语语法填空专题训练
专题03短语词组和固定搭配
1.His way means _______ (join) in clubs to make more friends.
2.I am prepared_______ (help) my mother with the housework.
3.He refused _______ (turn) off the air conditioner because the room is too hot.
4.I’d rather _______ (have) a cup of coffee.
5.People are supposed _______ (shake) hands when they meet for the first time in China.
6.The man has to be ready _______ (set) off anytime.
7.Mary is always asked _______ (sweep) the floor at home and she is willing to do it.
8.You are not allowed _______ (speak) loudly here.
9.Points are_______ (take) away if you give wrong answers.
10.Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big _______ to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. (different)
11.My dictionary _______ (go) missing. Have you seen it anywhere
12.We enjoyed _______ (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday.
13.Grandma gets used to _______ a glass of milk before sleeping. (drink)
14.My parents advised me _______ (take) part in a volunteering activity to help others in need.
15.My mother gets used to_______ through magazines before going to sleep. (look)
16.The firemen had no choice but _______ (break) the door to enter the room.
17.The Internet build a bridge for me to_______ (connection) my life with the whole world.
18.He would rather _______ (stay) at home to enjoy a happy weekend.
19.She _______ (usual) goes to school _______ foot, and sometimes by bike.
20.The king decided to see the painter by _______ (he).
21.The boss often has Tom _______ (work) for 14 hours a day.
22.He looks forward to _______ (hear) from you.
23.They won’t allow us _______ (go) into the shopping mall.
24.This evening, we finished our meal in total _______ (silent).
25.Brush your_______ three times a day. It’s good for your health. (tooth)
26.Your car makes unusual noise. You’d better have it _______ (check) at once.
27.Life never runs smoothly. We have no choice but _______ (accept) the things we cannot control.
28.I prefer singing to _______ (dance).
29.No matter how terrible the weather was, they stuck to _______ (make) their way to the final place.
30.The little man always tries his best _______ (face) all kinds of difficulties.
31.On her birthday, she received a room _______ of flowers and gifts from her friends. (fill)
32.Can you finish _______ (solve) the problem on time
33.After the discussion, we reached an _______(agree) that we would visit the old people once a month.
34.I would rather _______ (stay) at home than go shopping with you.
35.The governor advised people _______(go) out less as the snow was really heavy.
36.My little brother practices _______ (play) the piano every afternoon.
37.Bill works hard and looks forward to _______ into a good university. (get)
38.When Millie woke up, she found herself_______(lie) on the grass in the Central Park.
39.In the latest earthquake, over 10 people lost their lives and about 20 went _______ (miss).
40.Michael enjoy _______ during his trip to visit his grandparents in Kunming.(he)
41.Since you have made up your mind _______(enter) your ideal high school, make the most of every minute from now on.
42.My parents often make me_______(do) the dishes at home.
43.You are_______ (suppose) to say “hello” to others when you meet them for the first time.
44.We admire the national hero and we take _______ (proud) in him very much.
45.The serious illness is always_______ (mistake) for a common cold.
46.People in that city prepared to _______ their houses after the terrible flood. (build)
47.Mr. Smith prefers walking to _______ (run) because he is a bit older.
48.The ancient city _______ in holding the half marathon in March. (success)
49.Grandpa fell_______ (sleep) when watching TV.
50.When you have any trouble _______ (use) the website, just click on this icon for help.
51.We can’t afford _______ any longer to take action in order to improve our environment. (wait)
52.After the exams, the students will make a _______ about which school to attend. (decide)
53.Mrs. White said, “Just help _______ (you) to some cakes, boys and girls”.
54.Sometimes they strongly _______ with each other, so they need to communicate more often. (agree)
55.Let’s _______ a fireman to give us a lecture on electrical safety next week. (invitation)
56.Stop _______ (cry), please. Your mother is coming.
57.Look, my father is busy _______ in the garden to plant trees. (dig)
58.Boys and girls, you should believe in _______ (you) at any time.
59.Helmets are used _______(protect)people from danger.
60.We should make an effort _______ (do) best and our dreams will come true.
61.Mr Feng was _______ (worry) about his son very much.
62.People have been _______ (interest) in robots for quite some time.
63.We must look at the traffic lights before we go _______ (cross) the street.
64.The boy spent the whole day _______ (think) about the math problem.
65.You shouldn’t require others _______ with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. (deal)
66.I often help my mother do the_______ (dish) after dinner because I think doing housework is also my duty.
67.We should develop a good habit of brushing _______ at least twice a day. (tooth)
68.I often help my mother do the _______ after dinner because I think doing housework is also my duty.(dish)
69.—You look so tired. What’s wrong
—I couldn’t sleep well last night. The noise outside my house almost drove me _______. (madness)
70.Everyone is requested _______ loudly when he or she is answering the question.(speak)
71.Mr. Smith had worked for ten hours. He was so tired that he fell _______ at his desk. (sleep)
72.More and more people prefer _______ public transportation rather than take cars. (take)
73.Both of the robot’s wheels are _______ (make) of metals.
74.With the _______ of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity. (develop)
75.It is reported that more and more people have trouble falling _______ at night.(sleep)
76.The wooden bridge on the river has been in _______ for over 100 years. (serve)
77.Harbin is famous for ice and snow. It’s well worth_______ (visit) in winter.
78.That mountain _______ (know) for its beauty.
79.My parents don’t allow me_______ (stay) out late.
80.The Everland Theme Park is _______ (crowd) with visitors, because Fu Bao is returning to China soon.
81.The female pandas keep the male at arm’s _______. (long)
82.I’m very _______ to you for your help. (grate)
83.You are supposed_______ (read) more books in your free time.
84.The waste from daily life in our city is required to be_______ (separate) into four different groups.
85.I think students are supposed to_______ (get) at least an hour of physical activity every day.
86.The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Please remember _______(save) them.
87.Once you want_______(do) something, you must do it well.
88.A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble _______ (find) a proper living place. We must take action right away.
89.You are supposed _______ (manage) your time better and go to bed earlier.
90.He’s looking forward to_______(meet) his favourite basketball star.
91.I’m older than my sister, so I often teach her_______ (clean) the room.
92.We enjoyed_______ (we) at Mary’s birthday party.
93.The students in our school are made _______ (wear) school uniforms on school days.
94.Your shoes _______ (wear) out. You need a new pair.
95.When Eric passed the park, he noticed a man_______ (appear) around the corner.
96.The age of AI has begun. If used wisely, it_______(play) a bigger role in healthcare, education and many other industries.
97.A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a _______ (different) to their society.
98.Now that we are in strict lockdown, mom has to _______ vegetables for printing paper. (change)
99.You’re _______ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China.
100.The spinning spacecraft needed _______ by the astronauts with great difficulty. (control)
参考答案
1.joining
【详解】句意:他的方式意味着加入俱乐部结交更多的朋友。动词短语mean to do“打算做某事”;mean doing“意味着做某事”。根据“His way means...in clubs to make more friends.”可知此处指他的方式意味着加入俱乐部结交更多的朋友。故填joining。
2.to help
【详解】句意:我准备帮妈妈做家务。be prepared to do“准备做某事”,是固定短语,空处应是to help。故填to help。
3.to turn
【详解】句意:他拒绝关掉空调,因为房间太热了。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,是固定短语。故填to turn。
4.have
【详解】句意:我宁愿喝一杯咖啡。would rather do“宁愿做某事”,是固定短语。故填have。
5.to shake
【详解】句意:在中国,人们第一次见面时应该握手。shake hands“握手”。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,故用动词不定式。故填to shake。
6.to set
【详解】句意:这个人必须随时准备出发。be ready to do“准备好做某事”,是固定短语,空处应是to set。故填to set。
7.to sweep
【详解】句意:玛丽总是被要求在家扫地,她愿意做这件事。根据“Mary is always asked...(sweep) the floor at home”可知,be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”,是固定短语。故填to sweep。 .
8.to speak
【详解】句意:你不允许在这里大声说话。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,为固定用法,所以空处用动词不定式。故填to speak。
9.taken
【详解】句意:如果你回答错误,那么就会被扣分。根据语境可知,此处为被动语态,动词应用被动形式,be taken away“被带走,被拿走”。故填taken。
10.difference
【详解】句意:露西的初中老师对她的生活产生了很大的影响。她想在毕业典礼上向老师表示感谢。different“不同的”,形容词。此处是动词短语make a difference to sb.“对某人产生影响”。故填difference。
11.has gone
【详解】句意:我的字典不见了。你在什么地方见过吗?go missing“不见了”,动词短语。因为字典不见了,所以问别人有没有看到,此处需用现在完成时,表示影响。主语是单数,助动词用has,go的过去分词为gone。故填has gone。
12.ourselves
【详解】句意:上周日我们在兆麟公园玩得很开心。our“我们的”,形容词性物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”,此处应为反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
13.drinking
【详解】句意:奶奶习惯睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。“get used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”,因此此处动词需变为动名词“drinking”。故填drinking。
14.to take
【详解】句意:我父母建议我参加志愿者活动去帮助有需要的人。“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人去做某事”,因此此处应用动词不定式“to take”,作宾语补足语。故填to take。
15.looking
【详解】句意:我妈妈习惯在睡觉前翻阅杂志。look“看”。根据“gets used to”可知,get used to doing“习惯做某事”。故填looking。
16.to break
【详解】句意:消防队员别无选择,只能破门进入房间。break“打破”,动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”,故用动词不定式。故填to break。
17.connect
【详解】句意:互联网为我搭建了一座桥梁,将我的生活与整个世界联系起来。connection“联系”,名词。结合“build a bridge for me to…”可知,不定式后接动词原形connect,connect…with…“与……连接”符合语境。故填connect。
18.stay
【详解】句意:为了享受一个快乐的周末他宁愿待在家里。stay“待在”,would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”,空处应用动词原形。故填stay。
19.usually on
【详解】句意:她通常步行去学校,有时骑车。第一空表示频率,所以将usual变为usually;第二空是介词短语on foot“步行”。故填usually;on。
20.himself
【详解】句意:国王决定独自去见那位画家。根据“by…”可知此空应用“he”的反身代词“himself”,“by himself”表示“独自地”。故填himself。
21.work
【详解】句意:这位老板经常让Tom一天工作14个小时。“have sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”,因此此空应用动词原形“work”。故填work。
22.hearing
【详解】句意:他期待着收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填hearing。
23.to go
【详解】句意:他们不会允许我们进入购物商场的。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to go。
24.silence
【详解】句意:今天晚上,我们沉默地吃完了我们的饭。此处为固定搭配:in silence沉默地。total作为形容词修饰silence。故填silence。
25.teeth
【详解】句意:一天刷三次牙。这对你的健康有好处。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,固定短语,且牙齿不止一颗,所以用其名词复数形式。故填teeth。
26.checked
【详解】句意:你的车发出不寻常的噪音。你最好马上去检查一下。have sth. done“让……被做”,固定短语。故填checked。
27.to accept
【详解】句意:生活从来不会一帆风顺。我们别无选择,只能接受我们无法控制的事情。have no choice but to do“除了做某事别无选择”。故填to accept。
28.dancing
【详解】句意:比起跳舞,我更喜欢唱歌。“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某”,固定短语,此处to是介绍,后面跟动名词作宾语。故填dancing。
29.making
【详解】句意:无论天气多么恶劣,他们都坚持到达终点。stick to doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”,因此此处用动名词形式。故填making。
30.to face
【详解】句意:这个小个子男人总是尽最大努力去面对各种各样的困难。try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力去做某事”,故填to face。
31.full
【详解】句意:在她生日那天,她收到了一屋子朋友送给她的鲜花和礼物。fill表示“填满”,动词。此处是短语full of表示“充满”,故填full。
32.solving
【详解】句意:你能按时解决这个问题吗?根据finish doing sth.“完成做某事”可知,空处应填动名词形式,结合提示词solve“解决”可知,solving符合题意。故填solving。
33.agreement
【详解】句意:讨论之后,我们达成一致,我们将一个月拜访一次这些老人。reach an agreement“达成一致”,故填agreement。
34.stay
【详解】句意:我宁愿待在家里,也不愿和你一起去购物。would rather do…than do “宁可做……也不做……”,故填stay。
35.to go
【详解】句意:州长建议人们减少外出,因为雪很大。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式to do作宾语补足语。故填to go。
36.playing
【详解】句意:我的弟弟每天下午练习弹钢琴。practice doing “练习做某事”,故填playing。
37.getting
【详解】句意:比尔学习努力,希望能进一所好大学。提示词get为动词,根据“looks forward to…”可知,此处表示“期待做某事……”,介词to后应用其动名词形式,get into a good university意为“进一所好大学”。故填getting。
38.lying
【详解】句意:当Millie醒来,她发现她自己躺在中央公园的草地上。根据“found herself”可知,考查find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”,lying是lie的现在分词,故填lying。
39.missing
【详解】句意:在最近的地震中,10多人丧生,约20人失踪。根据“over 10 people lost their lives and about 20 went…”可知,go missing“失踪”,动词短语,此处应填missing。故填missing。
40.himself
【详解】句意:迈克尔在昆明看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中玩得很开心。此处是短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
41.to enter
【详解】句意:既然你已经下定决心要进入理想的高中,那就从现在开始充分利用每一分钟。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故填to enter。
42.do
【详解】句意:我父母经常让我在家做饭。动词短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填do。
43.supposed
【详解】句意:当你第一次见到别人时,你应该向他们问好。根据“are...to”可知,考查短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,故填supposed。
44.pride
【详解】句意:我们钦佩这位民族英雄,我们为他感到骄傲。根据“take”可知,此空考查take pride in“以……为傲”,故填pride。
45.mistaken
【详解】句意:这种重病总是被误认为是普通感冒。根据“The serious illness is always...(mistake) for a common cold.”可知,此处应是be mistaken for“被误认为是”,是固定短语。故填mistaken。
46.rebuild
【详解】句意:那场可怕的洪水过后,那个城市的人们准备重建他们的房屋。由“People in that city prepared to…their houses after the terrible flood”可知,此处指重建房屋,rebuild“重建”;prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”,固定短语,故应用动词原形。故填rebuild。
47.running
【详解】句意:史密斯先生宁愿走路,也不愿意跑步,因为他年纪大了一点。run“跑步”。根据“Mr. Smith prefers walking to”可知,prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做A,也不愿意做B”。故填running。
48.succeeded
【详解】句意:这座古城在三月份成功地举行了半程马拉松。根据句意及提示词可知,本题考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,结合语境可知本题时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
49.asleep
【详解】句意:爷爷看电视的时候睡着了。动词短语fall asleep表示“入睡”。故填asleep。
50.using
【详解】句意:如果你在使用网页上有任何问题,就点击这个图标求助。分析题干,提示词use“使用”,为动词,此处考查“have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难”,应用其动名词形式,作宾语。故填using。
51.to wait
【详解】句意:为了改善我们的环境,我们不能再等下去,要采取行动了。afford to do sth.“承担得起做某事”,此处用动词不定式。故填to wait。
52.decision
【详解】句意:考试后,学生们将决定上哪所学校。结合“make a…”可知,此处缺名词作宾语,指“做决定”,提示词decide为动词,应用其名词单数形式,“make a decision做决定”符合语境。故填decision。
53.yourselves
【详解】句意:怀特夫人说:“女孩男孩们,请你们随便吃蛋糕。”help oneself to“请自便”,固定短语;由“boys and girls”可知,此处应用yourselves。故填yourselves。
54.disagree
【详解】句意:有时他们彼此意见相左,所以他们需要更频繁地沟通。根据“so they need to communicate more often”可知,空处应该表示意见不合,空处应用agree“同意”的否定形式disagree,disagree with sb“与某人意见不合”;根据sometimes可知,时态为一般现在时,主语they是复数形式,谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
55.invite
【详解】句意:下周我们请一位消防员给我们做一场关于电气安全的讲座吧。根据“Let’s...a fireman to give us a lecture on electrical safety next week. (invitation)”可知,此处是let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,空处应填入动词原形,invitation对应的动词形式是invite“邀请”。故填invite。
56.crying
【详解】句意:请别哭了。你妈妈要来了。根据“Your mother is coming”可知,妈妈要来了,所以要停止哭泣,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,故应用动名词作宾语。故填crying。
57.digging
【详解】句意:看,我爸爸正忙着在花园里挖土种树。根据“is busy”可知,此处考查形容词短语be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填digging。
58.yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,你们在任何时候都应该相信自己。根据“believe in...”和提示词汇可知,believe in oneself表示“相信自己”,空处需填反身代词,因此处指代的是Boys and girls,复数,yourselves“你们自己”为第二人称主格复数you的反身代词。故填yourselves。
59.to protect
【详解】句意:头盔被用来保护人们免受伤害。根据“be used to do sth.被用来做某事”可知,此处应填动词不定式。故填to protect。
60.to do
【详解】句意:我们应该努力做到最好,我们的梦想就会实现。make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填to do。
61.worried
【详解】句意:冯老师很担心他的儿子。短语be worried about意为“担心”,符合语境。故填worried。
62.interested
【详解】句意:人们对机器人感兴趣已经有很长一段时间了。be interested in对……感兴趣,故填interested。
63.across
【详解】句意:我们过马路之前一定要看红绿灯。cross“穿过”,动词;根据空前的go为动词可知,此处应用介词across;go across表示“穿过”。故填across。
64.thinking
【详解】句意:这个男孩花了一整天的时间思考这道数学题。结合语境及提示词可知,提示词think为动词,此处为固定短语“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”,应用提示词的动名词形式。故填thinking。
65.to deal
【详解】句意:你不应该要求别人像你一样处理这个问题。每个人都有自己的方式。deal with“处理”,动词短语;根据require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知,应用动词不定式。故填to deal。
66.dishes
【详解】句意:晚饭后我经常帮妈妈洗碗,因为我认为做家务也是我的责任。do the dishes“洗碗”,固定搭配,故填dishes。
67.teeth
【详解】句意:我们应该养成每天至少刷两次牙的好习惯。结合提示词和题干可知,本题考查短语brush teeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。
68.dishes
【详解】句意:晚饭后我经常帮妈妈洗碗,因为我认为做家务也是我的责任。结合题干及提示词可知,此处应为“do the dishes”,表示“做家务”,为固定表达。故填dishes。
69.mad
【详解】句意:——你看起来很累。怎么了?——我昨晚没睡好。我房子外面的噪音几乎使我发疯。结合提示词和空前的“drove me”可知,本题考查短语drive sb. mad“使某人发疯”。故填mad。
70.to speak
【详解】句意:每个人在回答问题时都被要求大声说话。be requested to do sth.“被要求做某事”,为固定短语。故填to speak。
71.asleep
【详解】句意:史密斯先生已经工作了十个小时了,他太累了以至于趴在桌子上就睡着了。fall asleep表示 “睡着”。故填asleep。
72.to take
【详解】句意:越来越多的人喜欢乘坐公共交通而不喜欢开车。prefer to do rather than do “宁愿做……而不愿做……”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to take。
73.made
【详解】句意:机器人的两个轮子都是由金属制成的。be made of意为“由……制成的”,故填made。
74.development
【详解】句意:随着社会的发展,越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。定冠词the后应接动词develop的名词形式development“发展”,with the development of“随着……的发展”为固定搭配。故填development。
75.asleep
【详解】句意:据报道,越来越多的人晚上入睡有困难。根据“fall…”和单词提示可知,此处是一个常用短语fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。
76.service
【详解】句意:河上的木桥已经使用了100多年。serve“服务,起作用”,动词,名词形式为service;in service表示“在使用中”。故填service。
77.visiting
【详解】句意:哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。冬天非常值得一游。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,结合提示词可知,空格处应填visit的动词-ing形式。故填visiting。
78.is known
【详解】句意:那座山以其美丽而闻名。根据所给词和“for its beauty”可知,此处是说那座山以其美丽而闻名。be known for“因……有名”,主语“That mountain”为第三人称单数,用系动词is,填is known。
79.to stay
【详解】句意:我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。根据“allow me...”和提示词汇可知,allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”,空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”,stay“停留”,动词。故填to stay。
80.crowded
【详解】句意:爱宝乐园挤满了游客,因为大熊猫福宝马上就要回归祖国。根据句子分析可知,“The Everland Theme Park”为主语,“is…with”为谓语短语,由“is”可知,空处应填它的形容词形式,短语“be crowded with”的意思为“充满”。故填crowded。
81.length
【详解】句意:母熊猫与公熊猫保持一臂之遥。根据空前“arm’s”可知,此处应用形容词long“长的”的名词形式length“长,长度”,keep sb. at arm’s length“跟某人保持距离”,固定搭配。故填length。
82.grateful
【详解】句意:我非常感激你因为你的帮助。grate“磨碎”,动词,此处应填形容词,根据“for your help”可知,be grateful to sb.“感激某人”符合语境,故填grateful。
83.to read
【详解】句意:你应该在空闲时间多读书。“be supposed to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”。故填to read。
84.separated
【详解】句意:我们城市的日常生活垃圾需要分为四类。be separated into“被分成”,固定用法。故填separated。
85.get
【详解】句意:我认为学生们应该每天至少有一个小时的体育活动。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,固定用法。故填get。
86.to save
【详解】句意:大象是泰国的一个象征。请别忘了拯救它们。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事;remember doing sth.记得做过某事。根据上文“The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.”可知,大象是泰国象征之一,因此拯救它们是我们要去做的事情,用不定式形式。故填to save。
87.to do
【详解】句意:一旦你想做某事,你就必须把它做好。根据题干,可知“想要做某事”为固定短语“want to do sth”,故用动词do的不定式形式to do。故填to do。
88.finding
【详解】句意:云南省的一群大象很难找到合适的栖息地。我们必须立即采取行动。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,固定搭配,空处应用find的动名词形式。故填finding。
89.to manage
【详解】句意:你应该更好地管理你的时间,早点睡觉。根据“are supposed…”可知,此处考查be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,固定搭配,此处应用动词不定式to manage。故填to manage。
90.meeting
【详解】句意:他正期待见到最喜欢的篮球明星。动词短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”。故填meeting。
91.to clean
【详解】句意:我比我妹妹大,所以我经常教她打扫房间。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”,故填to clean。
92.ourselves
【详解】句意:在玛丽的生日聚会上,我们玩得高兴。we“我们”,enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”,因此用we的反身代词ourselves,故填ourselves。
93.to wear
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生在上学的日子都要穿校服。be made to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故填to wear。
94.are worn
【详解】句意:你的鞋子穿破了。你需要一双新的。分析句子可知,主语Your shoes与谓语动词之间是被动关系,结构:be done,wear out意为“穿破”,是固定搭配。故填are worn。
95.appearing
【详解】句意:Eric经过公园时,他注意到一个男人出现在角落里。根据“When Eric passed the park”可知此处应用动词短语notice sb doing sth表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填appearing。
96.will play
【详解】句意:人工智能时代已经开始。如果使用得当,它会在医疗保健、教育和许多其他行业发挥更大的作用。play a role in表示“在……方面发挥作用”,动词短语。条件状语从句“If used wisely”是“If it is used wisely”的省略,是一般现在时的被动语态;条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,其结构为will +动词原形。故填will play。
97.difference
【详解】句意:《圣诞颂歌》是为了让每一位读者思考如何对他们的社会产生影响。不定冠词a修饰单数名词difference,make a difference to“对…… 产生影响”为固定搭配。故填difference。
98.exchange
【详解】句意:现在我们被严格封锁了,妈妈不得不用蔬菜换打印纸。结合“…vegetables for printing paper”和提示词“change”可知,此处考查exchange…for…“用……换……”,动词短语,因此应将动词change“更换”改为exchange“互换”;根据空前“has to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填exchange。
99.supposed
【详解】句意:在中国,当你第一次和别人见面时,你应该握手。此处是固定短语be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。故填supposed。
100.controlling
【详解】句意:旋转的宇宙飞船需要宇航员艰难地控制。结合提示词和题干可知,主语The spinning spacecraft和动词control之间是被动关系,应用短语need doing sth.“需要被做”,故填controlling。