2025年中考英语语法填空专题训练
专题06一般过去时的被动语态
1.Paper was _______ (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty.
2.This stone bridge _______ (build) over 800 years ago.
3.Ba Jin was _______ (call) the People’s artist.
4.I had to wait ten minutes in the shop before I _______. (serve)
5.I was _______ (displace) by Alice to be the monitor.
6.My purse _______(steal) on my way to the shopping mall yesterday.
7.Jack_______ (offer) a job in a hospital, but he didn’t accept it.
8.The charity _______ (set) up to help people with eye problems last month.
9.—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community
—Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection _______ (offer).
10.The telephone _______ (invent) by Bell in 1876.
11.The Chinese poem, Love Seeds, was _______ by poet Wang Wei. (write)
12.Peter was _______(invite) to the party, but he didn’t show up.
13.It’s said that paper cutting_______ (invent) for the first time about 1, 500 years ago.
14.When I saw the performance of Wu Yishu, I _______ (attract) by her knowledge.
15.Cormorant fishing was once _______ (practise) in lots of places in South-East China.
16.Texts appeared on animal bones and bamboo before they were_______ on paper. (write)
17.The Spring Festival, one of the traditional Chinese Festivals, was officially _______ as a United Nations holiday in December, 2023. (list)
18.Luckily, the injured (受伤的) people _______ (send) to the hospital in time.
19.It was said that twice-cooked pork _______ (create) by a Chinese poet called Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty.
20.The ancient city of Pompeii in Italy was _______(cover) in 1592 by some farmers.
21.—You are late. What’s up
—I _______ (catch) in the heavy rain. Luckily, a stranger gave me an umbrella.
22.Miss Chen was _______ (invite) to her friend’s new house last week.
23.The novel the writer devoted most of his time to _______ (publish) last year.
24.Jon Fosse was _______ (present) with the 2023 Nobel Prize for Literature.
25.Some thieves broke into his house last night. Luckily, nothing valuable was _______ (steal).
26.When we were young, we _______ (teach) to treat older people with respect.
27.The book written by Mo Yan _______ (translate) in 2014.
28.The film _______ (show) last night.
29.Many stories _______ (write) by the writer last year.
30.Many houses _______ (wash) away by the flood yesterday.
31.The streets were _______ (cover) with a lot of white snow overnight.
32.The director said that the film _______ (basic) on the things of everyday life.
33.It’s eight years since the city museum _______ (build).
34.Texts appeared on animal bones and bamboo before they _______ (write) on paper.
35.Frank was angry because the match was _______ (cancel).
36.A colour TV set _______ (buy) by my cousin yesterday.
37.All the shoes _______ (sell) out last week.
38.The boy _______(attract)by the beauty of the music and played it again and again.
39.This film_______(film) in 2007 in Yunnan.
40.We opened the box and two new coats _______ (see) in it.
41.Our teacher _______ (interview) by the reporters just now.
42.The Titanic, the biggest ship of its day, _______ (think) to be unsinkable but it sank on its first voyage in 1912.
43.These gifts were _______ (make) by children in their last summer holidays.
44.As we all know, printing was first _______ by the Chinese. (invention)
45.As we all know, the telephone_______ (invent) in 1876.
46.People believe that tea _______ (discover) and drunk thousands of years ago.
47.I was _______ (invite) to the party by my best friend last night.
48.It _______ (report) last week that the polluted air in Beijing caused many problems.
49.The cow was _______ (tie) to the tree.
50.The first cartoon film with sound and music was _______ (make) in New York in 1928.
51.The problem was _______(solve) at the class meeting with the help of our teacher.
52.The painting was _______ (hang) upside down.
53.She wanted to go into the room, but the door was _______ (lock).
54.The company _______ (start) five years ago and now it’s very well-known.
55.Another bridge over the Luo River _______(build) last year.
56.Luckily, the little cat _______ (safe) at last.
57.Betters _______ (send) in the past.
58.The International Pavilion over there _______ (building) in 2013.
59.The river _______ (pollute) by a factory two years ago.
60.The tiger _______ (kill) by some farmers in that village a few days ago.
61.The picture _______ (hang) on the wall and I often stopped to look at it, for I really liked it.
62.Alice, as well as her brothers, _______ (see)_______ (play) basketball in the park at 5 p.m. yesterday.
63.A set of paper cutting (give) to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.
64.Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they_______ (introduce) into schools.
65.UNICEF _______ (start) in 1946 to help the children.
66.How many Tom and Jerry cartoons _______ (make) in total
67.I don’t know why I _______ (put) in a basket.
68.A new library was _______ (build) in our city last year and it is open to the public now.
69.Two people were_______ (burn) in the fire. Luckily, they were not serious.
70.It’s said that ten cities including Chengdu were _______(list) as the happiest cities in China.
71.The students were _______ (divide) into four groups when they had a discussion in class.
72.I had planned to go to the library, but I was _______ (prevent) by the heavy rain.
73.Many balloons were _______ (hang) from the ceiling in every classroom last week.
74.The sports meeting was _______ (hold) in our school last month. Our class won the first prize.
75.The water in this lake was _______ (pollute) by the factories around it.
76.A new library was _______ (build) in our school last year and it is in use now.
77.There was a strong wind last night and the clouds were _______ (blow) away.
78.Mike was _______ (punish) by our head teacher for his behavior was against the school rules.
79.The old couple were _______ (lead) into a big hall with lots of colorful decorations.
80.Many changes have taken place in our daily life since the computer was_______ (invent).
81.—Yang Yi passed away in January.
—What a pity! Many famous books _______ (translate) into Chinese by her.
82.Do you know, I’ve just been told that the meeting_______. (cancel).
83.The first basketball game in history _______ (play) on December 21st, 1891.
84.He was deeply _______ (wound) in the accident.
85.The spread of the disease _______ (control) after we took timely action.
86.The Chinese poem _______ into English and many foreigners spoke highly of it. (translate)
87.Students_______ into to two teams before they started the basketball game. (divide)
88.I_______ (mistake) for my twin sister when Amy first met us.
89.Many new words like AI _______(add) to Collins Dictionary in 2023.
90.The tower was badly_______ after the earthquake. (damage)
91.These carrots _______ by the lovely rabbit yesterday. (dig)
92.As far as I know, the zipper _______ in 1893. (invent)
93.My bike _______ (steal) last night, so I walked to school this morning.
94.This point _______ (not mention) at the meeting last week.
95.The man_______ (force) to lose some weight last year.
96.This novel _______ (write) by Lu Xun.
97.We_______ (divide) into five groups to have English classes last term.
98.A famous painting was _______ (steal) in an art museum yesterday.
99.Tomatoes _______ (bring) to China centuries ago.
100.Tea _______ (bring) to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
参考答案
1.invented
【详解】句意:纸是在中国汉代发明的。invent“发明”,动词;主语“Paper”与动词之间是被动关系,需用被动语态“be done”。故填invented。
2.was built
【详解】句意:这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“over 800 years ago”可知,是一般过去时的被动语态,故填was built。
3.called
【详解】句意:巴金被称为人民的艺术家。根据was可知,此空应填过去分词与其构成一般过去时被动语态,故填called。
4.was served
【详解】句意:我不得不在店里等了十分钟才得到服务。serve“服务”,与主语I是动宾关系,结合“had”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态was done。故填was served。
5.displaced
【详解】句意:我被爱丽丝取代去当班长了。此处主语I和谓语displace“取代”之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词。故填displaced。
6.was stolen
【详解】句意:昨天,在去商场的路上我的钱包被偷了。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时态,且“My purse”和“steal”之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时态的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。根据“My purse”可知“be”动词用“was”,“steal”的过去分词是“stolen”。故填was stolen。
7.was offered
【详解】句意:杰克被提供了一份医院的工作,但他没有接受。主语Jack与offer之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态(be done);根据“didn’t accept”可知,前后时态应保持一致,用一般过去时,所以be动词用was,后跟过去分词offered。故填was offered。
8.was set
【详解】句意:这个慈善机构是上个月成立的,目的是帮助有眼疾的人。set up“设立”,动词短语;根据语境“机构是被设立”,应用被动语态;再根据“last month”可知时态为一般过去时,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done;主语“The charity”为单数,应用was,set的过去分词为set。故填was set。
9.were offered
【详解】句意:——你对昨天社区的活动有什么看法?——很棒,提供了很多有用的自我保护技巧。根据主语“a lot of useful tips on self-protection”与提示词可知,主语是动词的承受者,因此应用被动语态,根据“yesterday’s activity”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为was/ were done,主语为tips为复数形式,因此用were offered“被提供”,故填were offered。
10.was invented
【详解】句意:电话是贝尔在1876年发明的。invent“发明”。根据“by Bell in 1876”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were done的结构,由于主语The telephone单数,故be动词应用was。故填was invented。
11.written
【详解】句意:中国诗《相思》由诗人王维创作。根据所给单词及“The Chinese poem, Love Seeds”可知,两者之间为被动关系,需用被动语态,was已给出,故为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+done。write的过去分词为written。故填written。
12.invited
【详解】句意:彼得被邀请参加聚会,但他没有出现。根据“Peter was...to the party, but he didn’t show up.”可知,彼得应该是被邀请去参加聚会,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”,空前已有was,空处应用invite的过去分词。故填invited。
13.was invented
【详解】句意:据说剪纸最早是在1500年前发明的。主语“paper cutting”与动词“invent”是被动关系,空处用被动语态be done;由“about 1, 500 years ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是三单,be动词用was,invent的过去分词是invented。故填was invented。
14.was attracted
【详解】句意:当我看到武亦姝的表演时,我被她的知识所吸引。根据“by her knowledge”可知,此处应用被动语态,结合saw可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态,根据I可知,be动词用was,故填was attracted。
15.practised
【详解】句意:在中国东南部的许多地方曾经进行过鸬鹚捕鱼。主语Cormorant fishing和谓语practise之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填practised。
16.written
【详解】句意:文字在写在纸上之前就出现在动物的骨头和竹子上。主语they指代前面的“Texts”,与谓语write之间是动宾关系,因此空处用过去分词written与were一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填written。
17.listed
【详解】句意:春节是中国的传统节日之一,于2023年12月被正式列为联合国法定假日。由“as a United Nations holiday”及空格前的be动词可知是被列为法定假日,使用被动语态,即“be done”的形式。故填listed。
18.were sent
【详解】句意:幸运的是,受伤的人被及时送到了医院。根据“the injured (受伤的) people…to the hospital in time”可知主语与send之间为被动关系,结构为“be+动词过去分词”;且时态为一般过去时,主语为the injured people。故填were sent。
19.was created
【详解】句意:据说回锅肉是由中国宋代诗人苏东坡创造的。主语“twice-cooked pork”和谓语动词“create”是逻辑上的被动关系,故使用被动语态。被动语态是由be动词加动词的过去分词构成。由于此事发生在过去,be动词要使用过去式,主语为不可数名词,动词用单三形式,故填was created。
20.discovered
【详解】句意:意大利的庞贝古城是1592年由一些农民发现的。根据“The ancient city of Pompeii in Italy was...in 1592 by some farmers.”可知,是指庞贝古城于1592年被发现,discover“发现”,与主语The ancient city of Pompeii是被动关系,动词应用过去分词与was构成被动语态,故填discovered。
21.was caught
【详解】句意:——你迟到了。怎么啦?——我被困在大雨里。幸运的是一个陌生人给了我一把雨伞。根据空格前后单词,可知应该是被困在雨中,用被动语态。这是描述过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”结构,主语是“I”,be动词用was,catch的过去分词是caught。故填was caught。
22.invited
【详解】句意:陈小姐上周被邀请去她朋友的新家。根据分析句子“Miss Chen was…to her friend’s new house last week.”,结合所给词可知,时态为一般过去时,主语Miss Chen与谓语动词invite是被动关系,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:was+过去分词,invite的过去分词是invited。故填invited。
23.was published
【详解】句意:这位作家花了大部分时间写的小说去年出版了。分析句子可知,主语是The novel,the writer devoted most of his time to是定语从句,修饰名词,此处主语the novel和谓语publish之间是被动关系,根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词单数,be动词用was。故填was published。
24.presented
【详解】句意:约翰·福瑟被授予2023年诺贝尔文学奖。present“颁发”。根据“Jon Fosse was...with the 2023 Nobel Prize for Literature.”可知,约翰·福瑟应该是被授予贝尔文学奖,此处表被动,谓语动词应用be done的结构,根据“was”可知,空格处应用present的过去分词。故填presented。
25.stolen
【详解】句意:昨晚一些小偷闯入了他的房子。幸运的是,没有贵重物品被盗。steal偷,动词,结合was和题干可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态,指贵重物品没有被偷,动词用过去分词。故填stolen。
26.were taught
【详解】句意:在我们年幼时,我们被教导要尊重老年人。根据“When we were young”可知此处时态为一般过去时;we与teach之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,主语为we,应用were。故填were taught。
27.was translated
【详解】句意:莫言写的这本书是2014年翻译的。根据“in 2014”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语The book written by Mo Yan和谓语动词translate是被动关系,所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:was+过去分词,translate的过去分词是translated。故填was translated。
28.was showed/was shown
【详解】句意:这部电影昨晚放映了。主语The film与动词show是被动关系,时态为一般过去时,因此该空需用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语The film是单数,因此be动词用was,show的过去分词为showed或shown。故填was showed/was shown。
29.were written
【详解】句意:这位作家去年写了许多故事。根据“by”可知,句子用被动语态,再由“last year”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是were/was done,主语是“Many stories”,因此此处用were,write的过去分词形式为written。故填were written。
30.were washed
【详解】句意:昨天许多房子被洪水冲走了。主语Many houses与动词短语wash away构成被动关系,由“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”,主语是复数,be动词用were,故填were washed。
31.covered
【详解】句意:一夜之间,街道上覆盖着厚厚的白雪。vover是动词,结合“were”可知,此处使用动词过去分词,与were构成一般过去时的被动语态,be covered with...“覆盖着……”。故填covered。
32.was based
【详解】句意:导演说这部电影是根据日常生活中的事情改编得。此处应填动词作谓语,主语the film与动词之间是被动关系,“be based on以……为基础”符合语境,且主句为一般过去时,从句也应用相对应的过去时,was based符合语境。故填was based。
33.was built
【详解】句意:城市博物馆建成已经8年了。该句为句型“It's+一段时间+since从句”,从句应用一般过去时,主语“the city museum”与build “建造”之间是被动关系,所以此处为一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语是单数,be用第三人称单数was。故填was built。
34.were written
【详解】句意:课文出现在动物的骨头和竹子上,之后才被写在纸上。根据实际情况,可知是过去的事物,应用一般过去时,提示词为write,并且提示词与主语texts之间的逻辑关系为被动,文意为“课文被写在纸上”,此处应为一般过去式的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,texts为可数名词复数,be动词为were,write的过去分词为written。故填were written。
35.canceled/cancelled
【详解】句意:弗兰克很生气,因为比赛取消了。此处主语是the match与“取消”之间存在被动关系,需用动词的过去分词形式,故填canceled/cancelled。
36.was bought
【详解】句意:昨天我表哥买了一台彩色电视机。buy是及物动词,主语A colour TV set与buy之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态;且由yesterday可知,时态是一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是三单,be动词用was,buy的过去分词是bought。故填was bought。
37.were sold
【详解】句意:所有的鞋子上周都卖光了。shoes与sell out之间是动宾关系,shoes作主语时,谓语动词用被动语态be done;由last week可知时态是一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词用were,sell的过去分词是sold。故填were sold。
38.was attracted
【详解】句意:男孩被这美妙的音乐所吸引,一遍又一遍地演奏。主语boy与动词attract之间是被动关系,结合played可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态be done,主语是单数形式,be动词用was,故填was attracted。
39.was filmed
【详解】句意:这部电影拍摄于2007年的云南。根据“in 2007”可知时态是一般过去时,主语This film是第三人称单数,且与动词film之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was filmed。
40.were seen
【详解】句意:我们打开盒子,看见两件新外套在里面。分析句子可知,主语two new coats与动词see是被动关系,被看见;由“opened”可知,句子为一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+过去分词,主语为复数,be动词用were。故填were seen。
41.was interviewed
【详解】句意:我们老师刚才接受了记者的采访。主语Our teacher与谓语interview之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态be done,结合“just now”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是三单,be用was。故填was interviewed。
42.was thought
【详解】句意:泰坦尼克号,一艘当时最大的船,被认为不可能沉没,但1912年它第一次航行时就沉没了。空格前为主语The Titanic,第三人称单数,空格后为不定式,推断空格为谓语动词,主语和动词think之间为逻辑上的被动关系,且in 1912提示句子时态为一般过去时,构成搭配be thought to do sth.“被认为做某事”,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was thought。
43.made
【详解】句意:这些礼物是孩子们在去年暑假里制作的。根据“These gifts were”和“make”可知主语gifts与动词make存在被动关系,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词were后加make的过去分词。故填made。
44.invented
【详解】句意:众所周知,印刷术最早是由中国人发明的。根据“by the Chinese”可知,此句应用被动语态,结构为be done。invention意为“发明”,其对应动词是invent,过去分词是invented。故填invented。
45.was invented
【详解】句意:众所周知,电话是在1876年发明的。主语the telephone和谓语invent之间是被动关系,根据“in 1876”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是the telephone,be动词用was。故填was invented。
46.was discovered
【详解】句意:人们认为茶是在几千年前被发现和饮用的。本句主语tea是动作discover的承受者,结合时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知,应使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was discovered。
47.invited
【详解】句意:昨晚我被我最好的朋友邀请去参加聚会。此处主语是I与动词“邀请”之间存在被动关系,需用结构be done,因此此空填invite的过去分词形式。故填invited。
48.was reported
【详解】句意:据上周报道,北京的空气污染造成了许多问题。根据主语“It”及“last week”可知,空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结合主语“It”为第三人称单数可知,此处be动词应用was。故填was reported。
49.tied
【详解】句意:牛被拴在树上。主语The cow和谓语tie之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填tied。
50.made
【详解】句意:第一部有声音和音乐的卡通电影是1928年在纽约制作的。结合主语The first cartoon film和提示词“make制作”构成被动关系,这里是被动语态,结构是be + done,且空格前有was,所以该空要填make的过去分词made。故填made。
51.solved
【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,这个问题在班会上得到了解决。主语problem与动词solve之间是被动关系,结合was可知,此空应填过去分词与其构成一般过去时被动语态,故填solved。
52.hung
【详解】句意:这幅画挂倒了。根据“was”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,主语The painting是动作hang的承受者,应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done。故填hung。
53.locked
【详解】句意:她想进房间,但门是锁着的。根据主语“the door”及提示词“lock”可知,此处表示被动,所以空格处应填动词的过去分词形式。故填locked。
54.was started
【详解】句意:这家公司成立于五年前,现在非常有名。分析句子结构可知,句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用被动语态;结合空后的“five years ago”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语“The company”是单数,所以此处应填was started。故填was started。
55.was built
【详解】句意:洛河上的另一座桥是去年建造的。主语Another bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系,根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词单数,be动词用was。故填was built。
56.was saved
【详解】句意:幸运的是,那只小猫最后被救了。分析句子结构,可知此处应为谓语动词,safe的动词为save,其与主语the little cat存在被动关系,根据“at last”可知句子应用一般过去时,因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:was/were+过去分词,主语为the little cat,be动词用was,save的过去分词为saved。故填was saved。
57.were sent
【详解】句意:过去曾派过更好的人。根据“in the past”可知事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时。根据句意,句中主语Betters与谓语send之间为被动关系,一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were +过去分词。主语为Betters,故用were,send过去分词为sent。故填were sent。
58.was built
【详解】句意:那边的国际馆是2013年建的。本句缺少谓语动词,应该用building的动词build的适当形式;主语The International Pavilion和build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用被动语态;根据“in 2013”可知,应该用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,be动词应该用was。故填was built。
59.was polluted
【详解】句意:这条河两年前被一家工厂污染了。根据“by a factory”可知,主语与谓语是被动关系,且句子时态是一般过去时,因此是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用was,故填was polluted。
60.was killed
【详解】句意:那只老虎几天前被那个村子里的一些农民杀死了。根据“The tiger ... by some farmers”可知,主语与kill之间是动宾关系,结合“a few days ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此空处为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是单数,be用was。故填was killed。
61.was hung
【详解】句意:这幅画挂在墙上,我经常停下来看,因为我真的很喜欢它。hang意为“悬挂”时是及物动词,有被动语态。主语the picture与hang之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态;且由stopped可知此处是一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是三单,be动词用was,hang的过去分词是hung。故填was hung。
62.was seen playing
【详解】句意:昨天下午5点,有人看见爱丽丝和她的兄弟们在公园里打篮球。分析句子可知,主语和动词see之间是被动关系,表示“被看见”。as well as连接并列主语,谓语动词采用“就远原则”,即和Alice一致,由“yesterday”可知,be动词用was,see的过去分词为seen。结合“at 5 p.m. yesterday.”可知,此处是短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作的正在进行。故填was seen;playing。
63.was given
【详解】句意:上周外教离开中国时,一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了他。观察句子结构可知,句子的主语“A set of paper cutting”是单数,并且和give之间是被动关系。根据句中的时间状语“last week”可知,本句是一般过去时的被动语态。根据一般过去时的被动语态结构was/were+done可知,空格所填词为was given。故填was given。
64.were introduced
【详解】句意:自从计算机被引入学校以来,它对学习方法产生了很大的影响。they指的是计算机,和动词introduce之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,所以这里用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用were,故填were introduced。
65.was started
【详解】句意:联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年,旨在帮助儿童。根据“in 1946”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语UNICEF和所给词start“创办”之间为被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语为三单,be动词用was。故填was started。
66.were made
【详解】句意:一共制作了多少部《猫和老鼠》动画片?主语“Tom and Jerry cartoons”与动词make之间构成被动关系,结合语境可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”,主语是复数,be动词用were,make的过去分词为made。故填were made。
67.was put
【详解】句意:我不知道为什么我被放在篮子里。主语“I”与动词put之间是动宾关系,主现从不限,结合语境可知被放在篮子里是过去发生的事情,从句用一般过去时的被动语态,主语“I”后用be动词was,put的过去分词形式为put。故填was put。
68.built
【详解】句意:去年我们市建了一座新图书馆,现在对公众开放。根据时间状语last year可知时态为一般过去时,library和build之间为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动结构was/were+done,build的过去分词形式为built。故填built。
69.burned/burnt
【详解】句意:两个人在大火中被烧伤。幸运的是,他们不是认真的。主语Two people和谓语burn之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词burned/burnt和be动词构成被动语态。故填burned/burnt。
70.listed
【详解】句意:据说,包括成都在内的十个城市被列为中国最幸福的城市。根据“...ten cities including Chengdu were...as the happiest cities...”可知此处ten cities“十个城市”和动词list“列举”是被动关系,其结构为be done,list的过去分词为listed。故填listed。
71.divided
【详解】句意:当他们在课堂上讨论时,学生们被分成了四组。主语“The students”和divide之间是被动关系,被动结构为be+done,故填divide的过去分词形式divided。
72.prevented
【详解】
句意:我原计划去图书馆,但被大雨阻止了。根据“I had planned to go to the library , but I...by the heavy rain.”可知,我被大雨阻碍了。prevent “阻碍”,动词,主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态 “was/were +过去分词” 形式,动词prevent的过去分词是prevented。故填prevented。
73.hung
【详解】句意:上周,每个教室的天花板上都挂着许多气球。分析句子,此处为被动语态,结构为be + 动词的过去分词,动词hang的过去分词为hung。故填hung。
74.held
【详解】
句意:上个月我们学校举行了运动会。我们班得了一等奖。根据“The sports meeting was … in our school last month. Our class won the first prize.”可知主语The sports meeting和谓语动词hold是被动关系,此句是被动语态,分析句子结构,可知此句是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成was/were done,空格处用hold的过去分词held。故填held。
75.polluted
【详解】句意:这个湖里的水被它周围的工厂污染了。pollute是动词,根据“was...by the factories”可知,空处使用动词过去分词,与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填polluted。
76.built
【详解】句意:我们学校去年建了一座新图书馆,现在正在使用中。分析句子可知,library和build构成被动关系,又由“last year”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+过去分词。故填built。
77.blown
【详解】句意:昨天晚上刮起了大风,云都被吹散了。根据“the clouds were”可知,主语和动词“blow”之间是被动关系,此处应用动词的过去分词形式,“blow”的过去分词为“blown”。故填blown。
78.punished
【详解】句意:迈克因为他的行为违反校规而受到我们班主任的惩罚。主语Mike和谓语punish“惩罚”之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词。故填punished。
79.led
【详解】句意:那对老夫妇被领进了一个装饰着许多五颜六色的大厅。根据“were”和句子结构可知,主语和动词lead是被动关系,应用被动语态结构,动词用过去分词。故填led。
80.invented
【详解】句意:自从计算机发明以来,我们的日常生活发生了许多变化。从句主语computer与动词invent之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,结构是:be+动词过去分词,所以空格处应填invent的过去分词。故填invented。
81.were translated
【详解】句意:——杨苡于1月去世。——真遗憾!许多名著都是她翻译成中文的。根据“passed away”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,复数主语Many famous books是动作translate“翻译”的承受者,应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done。故填were translated。
82.was cancelled
【详解】句意:你知道吗,我刚被告知会议取消了。meeting与cancel之间是被动关系,此句是宾语从句,主过从必过,从句用一般过去时,因此是一般过去时的被动语态。故填was cancelled。
83.was played
【详解】句意:历史上第一场篮球比赛于1891年12月21日举行。根据所给词可知,考查时态和语态,由“...December 21st, 1891”可知,动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,主语game和所给词play“进行(比赛)”之间为被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语为三单,be动词用was。故填was played。
84.wounded
【详解】句意:他在事故中受了重伤。根据“was deeply ... ”可知此处用过去分词形式wounded,构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填wounded。
85.was controlled
【详解】句意:在我们及时采取行动后,疾病的传播得到了控制。主语The spread of the disease与谓语control之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态be done,且根据“we took timely action.”可知,时态为一般过去时,spread是不可数名词,因此be用was。故填was controlled。
86.was translated
【详解】句意:这首中国诗被译成英文,得到许多外国人的高度评价。根据句中的spoke一词可知,句子时态用一般过去时,主语The Chinese poem和谓语动词translate之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,be动词用was,translate的过去分词是translated。故填was translated。
87.were divided
【详解】句意:篮球比赛开始前,学生们被分成两队。本句主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语是复数,be动词用were,故填were divided。
88.was mistaken
【详解】句意:艾米第一次见到我们时,我被误认为是我的双胞胎妹妹。mistake...for...误认为;I和mistake之间是被动关系,应该使用被动语态,结构是be done,mistake的过去分词是mistaken。根据“when Amy first met us.”可知be动词使用was。故填was mistaken。
89.were added
【详解】句意:2023年,《柯林斯词典》收录了许多像AI这样的新词。本句缺谓语动词,主语和动词之间是被动关系,即:新单词应是被添加到词典中;根据“in 2023”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语“Many new words like AI”是复数,所以助动词使用were。故填were added。
90.damaged
【详解】句意:地震后,这座塔遭到严重破坏。主语是The tower与damage之间是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,即be+动词过去分词的结构。故填damaged。
91.were dug
【详解】句意:这些胡萝卜是昨天可爱的兔子挖的。根据“yesterday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,结合“by the lovely rabbit”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,表示“胡萝卜被兔子挖”,主语These carrots为复数,be动词要用were,dig的过去分词dug。故填were dug。
92.was invented
【详解】句意:据我所知,拉链是在1893年被发明的。主语the zipper和谓语动词invent是被动关系,句子应用被动语态,结构是be+过去分词,根据“in 1893”可知是一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was invented。
93.was stolen
【详解】句意:我的自行车昨晚被偷了,所以我今天早上走路去了学校。“My bike”作主语,为动作的承受者,用动词被动语态be done。又根据“last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语“My bike”为单数,因此be动词用was。故填was stolen。
94.wasn’t mentioned
【详解】句意:这一点在上周的会议上没有被提及。根据“last week”可判断该句是一般过去时,“This point”是单数名词,且与“mention”之间存在被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasn’t mentioned。
95.was forced
【详解】句意:这个人去年被迫减肥。force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人去做某事”,固定词组,所以此处应用被动语态;根据“last year”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,主语为“The man”,所以be动词应用was。故填was forced。
96.was written
【详解】句意:这个小说是由鲁迅创作的。根据This novel“这个小说”和write“写”之间是被动关系,且根据作家“Lu Xun”可知,时态用一般过去时,故使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词;由于主语是“This novel”单数,故be动词用was,write的过去分词是written。故填was written。
97.were divided
【详解】句意:上学期,我们被分成五组来上英语课。divide“分成”,动词。根据“last term”可知,时态是一般过去时;主语We和动词divide是被动关系,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语We表示复数,be动词用were,动词divide变成过去分词divided。故填were divided。
98.stolen
【详解】句意:一幅名画昨天在艺术博物馆被盗了。根据“A famous painting was...”可知,此处用被动语态,其结构为be done。steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。
99.were brought
【详解】句意:番茄是几个世纪前被带到中国的。分析句子,可知主语Tomatoes与谓语动词bring为逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态be+done;根据“centuries ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语是复数含义,故be动词用were。故填were brought。
100.was brought
【详解】句意:茶在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国。主语tea与动词bring之间是被动关系,结合“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知,此句是一般过去时,所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,tea是不可数名词,be动词用was。故填was brought。