专题07 一般将来时的被动语态 2025年中考英语语法填空专题训练(含解析)

文档属性

名称 专题07 一般将来时的被动语态 2025年中考英语语法填空专题训练(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 40.2KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-12-15 21:46:18

图片预览

文档简介

2025年中考英语语法填空专题训练
专题07一般将来时的被动语态
1.The Olympic Games in Paris will be _______ (hold) on July 26th, 2024.
2.The radio says a wild animal zoo _______ (build) in our city in two years.
3.As soon as Jeff finishes the task, he _______ (offer) a two-week holiday.
4.It is said that some people_______ (send) to Mars in a few years.
5.Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will_______ (punish).
6.The sports meeting we are looking forward to _______ (hold) in three days.
7.It’s said that his body _______ (donate) for medical research after he is dead.
8.When you enter the museum, you _______ (take) round it by a guide. Please keep quiet.
9.The sports meeting_______ (hold) in our school next week.
10.This famous scientist _______ (invite) to our school to give a speech next week.
11.A charity show _______ (hold) at the school hall this Friday evening.
12.The factories will _______ (build) on the moon and other planets.
13.It’s said that a new bridge across Lihu Lake_______ (build) in three years.
14.It’s believed the new products _______ (sell) out soon after they appear on the market.
15.A wonderful party _______ (give) to him next week.
16.Her new novel _______ (finish) next month.
17.More and more schools _______ (build) here later.
18.The meeting _______ (hold) next Sunday morning.
19.They will _______ (fine) for not returning the book on time.
20.All the food and water _______ (send) to the disaster area tomorrow.
21.You _______ (punish) if you break the rules.
22.All the lights _______ (turn) off in ten minutes.
23.More and more trees _______ (plant) in that area over the next few years.
24.Keep working hard. You _______ (pay) back sooner or later.
25.If you are happy, share your feeling with others, then your happiness will be _______(double).
26.Chances will be _______ (offer) to students to learn from each other in group.
27.I hear the paintings the talented artist spent all his time on _______(show) in a month.
28.Some people think they _______ (cut) off from the outside world if they move to the countryside.
29.Don’t worry. Your birthday cake will be _______ (send) here in a while.
30.In some cities, square dancers will be _______ (punish) if the music they play is too loud.
31.Millie is unsure whether the school sports festival will be_______ (hold) tomorrow.
32.The 19th Asian Games _______ (hold) in Hangzhou this summer. Athletes from different countries in Asia may take part.
33.Your eyes will be _______ (hurt) if you always read in the dark light.
34.The tickets you are looking forward to _______ (sell) out soon if you don’t order them now.
35.If people drive after drinking wine, they will _______ (punish) because of their dangerous actions.
36.There will be more trees and cities will be less _______ (pollute).
37.If anybody breaks the law of nature, he will _______ (punish) in the end.
38.AtalkonChineseculture _______ (give) in the hall next Monday.
39.The results _______ (announce) during the show the day after tomorrow.
40.It is reported that the 19th Asian Games _______ (hold) in Hangzhou in autumn 2023.
41.You’ll be _______ (punish) by teachers unless you finish the homework.
42.Your decision will _______ (record) during the meeting.
43.The cinema we used to go to _______ (turn) into a hotel in three years.
44.—It is confirmed that the government has acted to clean up the entertainment industry.
—I suppose a lot of game shows on TV _______ (cancel).
45.If Mary finishes the job in time, she _______ (allow) to have two weeks off.
46.As we all known, the 2024 Olympics _______ in Paris, France. (hold)
47.You will be _______ (expect) to work some weekends and get extra payment.
48.It’s said (据说) that the long bridge _______ (build) in two months.
49.You will be _______ (require) to take a test if you want to get this job.
50.The champion _______(present) with a gold at tomorrow’s meeting.
51.More trees _______ (cut) down if more paper is needed in the future.
52.Get your passports back as soon as possible, or they _______(lay)on the reception desk(前台).
53.The work_______ (finish) in two hours.
54.That book _______ (return) tomorrow.
55.A new road_______ (build) near my school next year.
56.In the future, many difficult tasks _______(do) by smart robots.
57.No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be _______ (solve).
58.It is our hope that more trees _______ (plant) here next year.
59.I will _______ (give) a chance to sing in the school talent show.
60.Don’t worry about your son. He _______ (remind) to take the medicine after he wakes up.
61.The football match _______ (not cancel) unless it rains heavily next Saturday.
62.Development in some areas of natural beauty _______ (control) in the next few years.
63.The local government has promised that the collapsed (倒塌的) hospital_______ soon. (rebuild)
64.The plan they paid much attention to _______ (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting.
65.Development in areas of natural beauty_______(control) in the next few years.
66.Don’t worry! All the workers _______ (pay) before the New Year. Trust me!
67.Make sure that the problem with your English _______ (deal) with as soon as possible.
68.It’s hoped that more money_______ (donate) by the local business in tomorrow’s charity show.
69.—It is said that a space station _______ (build) on the moon.
—How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.
70.No decision _______ (make) about the future sports meeting until we meet again.
71.What do you suppose _______(complain) about at tomorrow’s meeting
72.Be careful! You will be _______(fool) by him.
73.It’s hoped that useful materials such as paper, plastic, glass, metals..._______ (separate) from rubbish bins for recycling and reuse, turning waste into treasure.
74.If you spit in public places, you _______ (fine) by the police.
75.We will be _______ (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment.
76.These bottles will _______ (recycle) by the company next week.
77.The fashion show is going to _______ (hold) next Friday.
78.— Will the meeting_______ (put) off until next week
— Sorry, I don’t know.
79.Our China dream _______ (achieve) if we unite (团结) together.
80.Each of the students will_______ (ask) to take a dictionary to the English class tomorrow.
81.Once you are late for the meeting for over half an hour, you will not _______ (allow) to enter the meeting room.
82.I’m sure more and more new things will be _______ (discover) in the future.
83.The report will _______ (publish) on the Internet.
84.A dining hall _______ (build) in No.1 Middle School next term.
85.Wow, how exciting! But, Grandpa, I am afraid you_______ (drive) mad by such loud music.
86.It’s hopeful that the music video _______ (record) in the coming month.
87.It is said that our new teaching building _______ at the end of 2025.(complete)
88.More money _______ on fighting the air pollution in Shanghai next year.(spend)
89.Happiness is achieved through hard work. Keep working hard. You _______ (pay) back sooner or later.
90.A new airport will_______ (build) in Antarctica (南极洲) by Chinese.
91.The corn in the field will be _______ (pick) by the hard-working farmers five days later.
92.A new big shopping mall _______ (build) in the west of Xinghua next year.
93.More and more robots controlled by computers _______ (use) to do difficult work in many dangerous places in the future.
94.We are sure that your spoken English _______(improve) if you practise as often as possible.
95.—I’m wondering if a new bike _______ (buy) for me on my birthday.
—I hope your dream can come true.
96.Look at the sign. If you show the green health code (码), you _______ (allow) to get into public places.
97.The publishing house says this book _______(translate) into Italian next year.
98.The number of deaths from heart disease _______ (reduce) greatly if people eat more fruits and vegetables.
99.Activities for protecting the environment _______(organize) by Mr Lin next week.
100.If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper _______ (save).
参考答案
1.held
【详解】句意:巴黎奥运会将在2024年7月26日举办。主语与hold之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态。hold的过去分词为held。故填held。
2.is going to be built
【详解】句意:收音机里说两年后我们城市将建一个野生动物园。根据“in two years”可知时态是一般将来时,主语是单数,be动词用is,与动词之间是被动关系,此处用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是is going to be done。故填is going to be built。
3.will be offered
【详解】句意:杰夫一完成任务,就会有两周的假期。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,应该用主将从现的用法,动词跟主句中的主语he之间是被动的关系,所以填一般将来时的被动结构,故填will be offered。
4.will be sent
【详解】句意:据说,几年后会有一些人被送往火星。根据“in a few years”可知,此处应用一般将来时,主语“some people”与动词“send”之间是被动的关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be done”;send“发送”,动词,其过去分词为sent。故填will be sent。
5.be punished
【详解】句意:每个人都必须遵守校规,否则你会受到惩罚。根据“Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will…”可知,此处指每个人都必须遵守校规,否则你会受到惩罚;主语“you”与动词“punish”之间为动宾关系,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be done”,空前为will,空处应填be punished。故填be punished。
6.will be held
【详解】句意:我们期待的运动会将在三天后举行。根据“in three days”可知,句子谓语用将来时,we are looking forward to是定语从句,修饰名词sports meeting,句子主语是the sports meeting,与谓语hold“举办”间是被动关系,因此谓语部分要用一般将来时的被动,即will be done。故填will be held。
7.will be donated
【详解】句意:据说他死后,他的遗体将被捐赠用于医学研究。主语his body和谓语donate之间是被动关系,句子是after引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be donated。
8.will be taken
【详解】句意:当你进入博物馆时,你将由导游带着参观。请保持安静。根据题干可知,主语you是动作的承受者;by a guide被导游(带着参观),由此可推知,应用被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词,即be taken。同时根据题意可知,“当你进入博物馆的时候,由导游带领参观,要保持安静”是将来的动作,when引导的时间状语从句,动作在将来要遵循主将从现的原则,所以take要用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be taken。
9.will be held
【详解】句意:运动会将于下周在我校举行。主语“The sports meeting”与谓语动词“hold”之间为动宾关系,此处应用被动语态,根据时间状语“next week”可知,时态为一般将来时,谓语动词结构为will be+过去分词,hold的过去分词形式为held。故填will be held。
10.will be invited
【详解】句意:这位著名的科学家下周将被邀请到我们学校作演讲。根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时;主语“This famous scientist”与动词invite存在被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为wil be done。故填will be invited。
11.will be held
【详解】句意:本周五晚上将在学校礼堂举行慈善演出。根据“this Friday evening”可知,时态为一般将来时,又因“A charity show”与“hold”之间为被动关系,谓语用一般将来时的被动语态,主语A charity show为第三人称单数,即“will be+过去分词”的结构,held为hold的过去分词。故填will be held。
12.be built
【详解】句意:工厂将建在月球和其他行星上。factories与build之间是被动关系,用被动语态“be done”。will后跟动词原形,build的过去分词为built。故填be built。
13.will be built
【详解】句意:据说三年后将在蠡湖上建一座新桥。根据“in three years”可知,时态为一般将来时,主语Lihu Lake与build之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+动词过去分词,build的过去分词为built。故填will be built。
14.will be sold
【详解】句意:相信新产品上市不久就会销售一空。根据“It’s believed the new products...(sell) out soon after they appear on the market.”可知,从句时态为一般将来时,主语products是动词sell的动作承受者,所以设空处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构,sell的过去分词为sold。故填will be sold。
15.will be given
【详解】句意:下周将为他举办一个精彩的聚会。根据“next week”可知,句子的时态是一般将来时。主语“A wonderful party”和空格处的谓语动词是被动关系。故填will be given。
16.will be finished
【详解】句意:她的新小说将于下个月完成。finish“完成”,主语new novel与finish之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合“next month”可知,用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done),finish的过去分词是finished。故填will be finished。
17.will be built
【详解】句意:以后这里将建越来越多的学校。根据“here later.”可知,设空处是一般将来时,“schools”与“build”之间存在被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是will be done。故填will be built。
18.will be held
【详解】句意:会议将于下周日上午举行。主语The meeting和谓语hold之间是被动关系,根据“next Sunday morning”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be held。
19.be fined
【详解】句意:他们将因没有按时还书而被罚款。fine“对……处以罚金”,动词。分析题干可知,主语They和动词fine之间是被动关系,时态是一般将来时,所以此处要用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是:will be+动词过去分词,fine要变成fined。故填be fined。
20.will be sent/are going to be sent
【详解】句意:明天所有的食物和水都会被送到灾区。根据句意可知食物和水与动词“send”是被动关系,故应用被动语态,根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时。主语是All the food and water (所有的食物和水)是复数,用be going to构成一般将来时,be动词用are。故填Will be sent/are going to be sent.
21.will be punished
【详解】句意:如果你违反规则,你将受到惩罚。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主语You和punish之间是被动关系,故主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be punished。
22.will be turned
【详解】句意:所有的灯都将在十分钟后关闭。主语All the lights和动词turn之间是被动关系,结合in ten minutes可知,时态是一般将来时,所以空格处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是:will be+动词过去分词,turn要变成过去分词turned。故填will be turned。
23.will be planted
【详解】句意:未来几年,那个地区将种植越来越多的树。主语trees和动词plant之间是被动关系,根据“over the next few years”可知,时态是一般将来时,所以空格处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是:will be+动词过去分词,动词plant要变成过去分词planted。故填will be planted。
24.will be paid
【详解】句意:一直努力工作。迟早你会得到回报。根据“back sooner or later.”可知努力工作将会获得回报,所以要用一般将来时态。主语you和谓语pay back是被动关系,所以用被动语态,一般将来时态的被动语态结构是will be done,pay的过去分词是paid。故填will be paid。
25.doubled
【详解】句意:如果你快乐,和别人分享你的感受,那么你的快乐会加倍。double“加倍”,动词,句子的主语your happiness与动词double是被动关系,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态:will be+过去分词,double的过去分词是doubled。故填doubled。
26.offered
【详解】句意:学生们将有机会在小组中相互学习。offer意为“提供”,动词,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,需用过去分词offered。故填offered。
27.will be shown
【详解】句意:我听说这位才华横溢的艺术家花了毕生精力创作的画将在一个月后展出。分析句子结构可知,本句主干是“I hear...”,其后是省略that的宾语从句,其中the paintings the talented artist spent all his time on是宾语从句中的主语,意为“才华横溢的艺术家花了毕生精力创作的画”;故空格处是宾语从句的谓语;由in a month可知用一般将来时;the paintings和提示词show之间是被动关系;所以使用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will be +done。故填will be shown。
28.will be cut
【详解】句意:一些人认为,如果他们搬到农村,他们将与外面的世界隔绝。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,所以主句是将来时,由于主语they与谓语动词cut off是动宾关系,所以是将来时态的被动,其结构为will be done。故填will be cut。
29.sent
【详解】句意:别担心。你的生日蛋糕一会儿就送来。主语Your birthday cake与send之间是动宾关系,因此用过去分词sent与will be一起构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填sent。
30.punished
【详解】句意:在一些城市,跳广场舞的人如果演奏的音乐太大声就会受到惩罚。根据“square dancers will be...if the music they play is too loud”可知,此句用被动语态will be done,如果演奏的音乐太大声就会受到惩罚。故填punished。
31.held
【详解】句意:米莉不确定学校体育节明天是否会举行。主语the school sports festival与动词hold存在被动关系,从句用一般将来时的被动语态,hold的过去分词为held。故填held。
32.will be held
【详解】句意:第十九届亚运会将于今年夏天在杭州举行。来自亚洲不同国家的运动员可以参加。主语The 19th Asian Games和谓语hold“举行”之间是被动关系,根据“Athletes from different countries in Asia may take part.”可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be held。
33.hurt
【详解】句意:如果你总是在黑暗的光线下看书,你的眼睛会被伤害。根据语境可知,“Your eyes”与“hurt”之间为被动关系,语态为被动,谓语用“be+过去分词”的结构,hurt为动词hurt的过去分词。故填hurt。
34.will be sold
【详解】句意:如果你现在不订购,你期待的票很快就会售罄。sell out“卖完”,you are looking forward to是定语从句,修饰主语the tickets,主语和谓语sell out之间是被动关系;句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,故主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be sold。
35.be punished
【详解】句意:如果人们酒后开车,他们会因为他们的危险行为而受到惩罚。本句主语“they”是动作“punish”的承受者,应为被动语态,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,故填be punished。
36.polluted
【详解】句意:会有更多的树木,城市将被污染更少。主语cities与动词pollute构成被动关系,应用被动语态“be done”,pollute过去分词为polluted。故填polluted。
37.be punished
【详解】句意:如果有人违反了自然法则,他最终将受到惩罚。根据语法结构可知该题是if引导的条件状语从句,要遵循“主将从现”的原则。主语he和punish之间构成被动关系,根据语境要用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式,punish的过去分词是punished,故填be punished。
38.will be given
【详解】句意:下周一将在礼堂举行一次关于中国文化的讲座。根据“next Monday”可知,时态是一般将来时,主语“talk”是动作的承受者,应使用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为:主语+will be+动词的过去分词,give的过去分词为given。故填will be given。
39.will be announced
【详解】句意:结果将在后天的节目中公布。主语“the results”和动词“announce”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,结合“the day after tomorrow”,可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,谓语结构是will be done,announce“公布,宣布”的过去分词是announced。故填will be announced。
40.will be held
【详解】句意:据报道,第19届亚运会将于2023年秋季在杭州举行。根据“It is reported that...in autumn 2023”可知,此处是一般将来时,主语与谓语动词存在动宾关系,应为被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态构成为“will be+动词过去分词”,hold“举办”的过去分词为held。故填will be held。
41.punished
【详解】句意:你将被老师惩罚,除非你完成你的家庭作业。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,又由于主语you和动词punish之间是被动关系,主句应是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是:will be done,punish的过去分词是punished,故填punished。
42.be recorded
【详解】句意:你的决定将在会议期间记录下来。句子主语decision“决定”与谓语动词record“记录”为被动关系,应使用被动语态,will后跟动词原形,因此结构为will be done。故填be recorded。
43.will be turned
【详解】句意:我们过去常去的那座电影院三年后将被变成一家旅馆。根据时间状语为in three years,可确定本句时态为一般将来时态,主语the cinema 是谓语动词turn的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态,其结构为will +be +过去分词。故填will be turned。
44.will be canceled/will be cancelled
【详解】句意:——据证实,政府已经采取行动清理娱乐行业。——我想很多电视上的游戏节目将会被取消。根据“I suppose a lot of game shows on TV...”可知,主语game shows和谓语动词cancel存在逻辑上的动宾关系,需使用被动语态表达,结合“取消”这个动作发生在将来某个时刻,所以设空处应使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be canceled/will be cancelled。
45.will be allowed
【详解】句意:如果玛丽及时完成工作,她将被允许休假两周。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句的时态是一般将来时,从句的时态是一般现在时。根据语境可知,玛丽应该是被允许休假两周,要用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态基本结构是“will be +动词的过去分词”,allow的过去分词是allowed。故填will be allowed。
46.will be held
【详解】句意:众所周知,2024年奥运会在法国巴黎举行。此处缺少谓语动词,根据主语“the 2024 Olympics”可知,时态为一般将来时;且主语与hold“举办”是被动关系,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be done”,hold过去分词为held。故填will be held。
47.expected
【详解】句意:你将被期望在周末工作,并获得额外的报酬。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”,为固定搭配。故填expected。
48.will be built
【详解】句意:据说那座长桥将在两个月后建成。主语bridge与谓语build之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。根据“in two months.”可知,时态是一般将来时,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是will be done。build的过去分词是built。故填will be built。
49.required
【详解】句意:如果你想得到这个工作,你将会被要求参加考试。根据“You will be...(require) to take a test”可知,此处应是一般将来时的被动语态,谓语结构是will be done,空处应用require“要求”的过去分词required。故填required。
50.will be presented
【详解】句意:冠军将在明天的比赛中获得一枚金牌。present“颁发”,主语the champion与谓语动词“颁发”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且由“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知,时态是一般将来时,所以该空用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”,present的过去分词是presented。故填will be presented。
51.will be cut
【详解】句意:如果未来需要更多的纸,那么更多的树就会被砍伐。主语“More trees”与动词cut之间是动宾关系,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,此处用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,cut的过去分词cut。故填will be cut。
52.will be laid
【详解】句意:请尽快取回您的护照,否则护照将被放在前台。lay“放置”,和主语之间是被动关系,结合语境可知“护照将被放在前台”是发生在将来,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be laid。
53.will be finished
【详解】句意:这项工作将在两小时内完成。根据“in two hours”可知,句子的时态为一般将来时,又因为the work和finish之间是动宾关系,所以这个句子是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will+be+动词的现在分词,finish的过去分词为finished。故填will be finished。
54.will be returned
【详解】句意:那本书将于明天归还。根据“ tomorrow”可知,句子的时态为一般将来时,又因为句子的主语that book和谓语return之间是动宾关系,所以空处用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done。故填will be returned。
55.will be built
【详解】句意:明年将在我学校附近修一条新路。根据“next year”可知时态为一般将来时,主语“road”与“build”之间是被动关系,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+动词过去分词”。故填will be built。
56.will be done
【详解】句意:在未来,许多困难的任务将由智能机器人来完成。主语tasks和动词do之间是被动关系,结合“In the future”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态:will be done。故填will be done。
57.solved
【详解】句意:不管我们遇到多少困难,我们相信所有的问题将会被解决。“solve”与“problems”是动宾关系,用被动语态,空处填过去分词。故填solved。
58.will be planted
【详解】句意:我们希望明年这里种更多的树。“ more trees”为主语;根据next year可知是一般将来时;结合所给单词可知用一般将来时的被动语态,即will+be+done结构,故填will be planted。
59.be given
【详解】句意:我将有机会在学校的才艺表演中演唱。give“给”,动词。主语I与动词give之间是动宾关系,我被给机会,应为被动语态。此处是一般将来时的被动语态,结构是will be done。故填be given。
60.will be reminded
【详解】句意:别担心你的儿子。他醒来后会被提醒吃药。分析第二个句子,可知此句为“after”引导的时间状语从句,从句使用的是“一般现在时”,根据“主将从现”原则,可知主句需使用“一般将来时”;主语“He”和谓语动词“remind”是被动关系,需使用被动语态,故填will be reminded。
61.won’t be canceled/won’t be cancelled
【详解】句意:足球比赛不会被取消,除非下周六下大雨。句子是unless引导的条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,match与cancel是动宾关系,应用被动语态,句子为否定句,结构为won’t be done。故填won’t be canceled/won’t be cancelled。
62.will be controlled
【详解】句意:未来几年,一些自然美景领域的发展将得到控制。根据“in the next few years”可知应用一般将来时,主语Development和动词control是动宾关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”,故填will be controlled。
63.will be rebuilt
【详解】句意:当地政府承诺,倒塌的医院将很快重建。根据语境和提示词汇可知,政府已经承诺,医院很快将会被重建,宾语从句主句为现在完成时,遵循主现从不限原则,从句时态为一般将来时,从句的主语the collapsed hospital与动词rebuild之间为被动关系,故语态用被动,谓语用“will be+过去分词”,rebuilt为动词rebuild“重建”的过去分词。故填will be rebuilt。
64.will be discussed
【详解】句意:明天的会议上将会讨论他们非常关注的那项计划。根据“The plan they paid much attention to...(discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting.”可知,主语The plan和动词discuss“讨论”之间存在被动关系,且句子的时态是一般将来时,所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,可用谓语结构will be done,discuss的过去分词是discussed。故填will be discussed。
65.will be controlled
【详解】句意:未来几年,自然风景区的开发将受到控制。主语“Development in areas of natural beauty”与动词control之间是被动关系,结合“in the next few years”可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,control的过去分词controlled。故填will be controlled。
66.will be paid/are going to be paid
【详解】句意:不要担心,在新年之前会付给所有工人工资。相信我。根据“All the workers”和pay之间存在被动关系,结合语境,“All the workers...(pay) before the New Year.”的时态应是一般将来时,该句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,谓语结构是will be done/be going to be done,主语是All the workers,此时be动词用are,pay的过去分词是paid。故填will be paid/are going to be paid。
67.will be dealt
【详解】句意:确保你英语的问题将会被尽快解决。根据“as soon as possible”可知句子时态是一般将来时;主语“problem”与“deal with”是被动关系,即问题被处理。空处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be dealt。
68.will be donated
【详解】句意:希望当地企业在明天的慈善演出中能捐赠更多的钱。donate“捐赠”,动词,和其逻辑主语“money”之间是被动关系,故要用被动语态,又根据“tomorrow’s charity show”可知应是一般将来时,故要用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be donated。
69.will be built
【详解】句意:——据说将在月球上建造一个太空站。——太令人惊讶了!但我想这可能需要很长时间。根据“But it may take a long time, I guess.”可知,事情还没发生,应该用一般将来时will do。a space station与build之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态be done。故填will be built。
70.will be made
【详解】句意:在我们再次见面之前,不会对未来的运动会作出决定。make是动词,分析主语decision和动词make可知,它们之间是被动关系,结合“until we meet again”可知作决定还没有发生,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,故填will be made。
71.will be complained
【详解】句意:你认为明天的会议上会有人抱怨什么?根据“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,结合complain和what的关系可知,两者是被动关系,故填will be complained。
72.fooled
【详解】句意:小心!你会被他愚弄的。根据“by him”可知,此处用被动语态be done的结构,此空应填过去分词fooled,故填fooled。
73.will be separated
【详解】句意:希望纸、塑料、玻璃、金属等有用的材料将与垃圾箱分离,用于回收和再利用,将废物变废为宝。本句结构是“It’s hoped that+主语从句”,从句部分主语useful materials与谓语动词separate是被动关系,用被动语态,被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”;且根据“It’s hoped that...”可知,从句用一般将来时,所以谓语动词用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”,即will be separated。故填will be separated。
74.will be fined
【详解】句意:如果你在公共场所吐痰,你将被警察罚款。根据“If”可知,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,fine和“you”是被动关系,因此句子时态是一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be fined。
75.punished
【详解】句意:如果我们不采取措施保护环境,我们会受到惩罚的。主语“We”与动词“punish”是被动关系,因此应用被动语态“be done”,动词“punish”需变为过去分词“punished”。故填punished。
76.be recycled
【详解】句意:下周这些瓶子将被这家公司回收利用。分析句子可知,主语“These bottles”与动词“recycle”之间是被动语态,此处需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be+过去分词)。recycled是recycle的过去分词。故填be recycled。
77.be held
【详解】句意:时尚秀将在下周五被举行。根据“The fashion show is going to…next Friday.”和单词提示可知, fashion show与hold之间构成被动关系,be going to后接动词原形。故填be held。
78.be put
【详解】句意:——会议将被推迟到下周吗?——对不起,我不知道。meeting与put off之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态,will be done结构。故填be put。
79.will be achieved
【详解】句意:我们团结起来,中国梦就一定能实现。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,主语China dream与动词achieve之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故填will be achieved。
80.be asked
【详解】句意:明天将要求每个学生带一本字典上英语课。根据“tomorrow”可知该句应用一般将来时,主语Each of the students与动词ask“要求”动作的承受者,存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子要用一般将来时态的被动语态,其结构为:will be+动词的过去分词。ask的过去分词是asked。故填be asked。
81.be allowed
【详解】句意:一旦你开会迟到超过半小时,你将不允许进入会议室。根据“you will not”可知是不被允许,空格处应用allow的被动语态,即be allowed,与will构成一般将来时被动语态,故填be allowed。
82.discovered
【详解】句意:我相信将来会发现越来越多的新东西。discover“发现”,是动词。此句主语和动词discover之间是被动关系,动词应用过去分词,故填discovered。
83.be published
【详解】句意:该报告将在互联网上公布。本题主语“The report”与谓语“publish”是被动关系,又根据“will”可知,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,结构是“will be done”,publish的过去分词是published。故填be published。
84.will be built
【详解】句意:下学期第一中学将建一个食堂。根据“next term”可知“下学期”是一般将来时态的标志;主语A dining hall与谓语动词build为被动关系,一般将来时态的被动结构为will be done。故填will be built。
85.will be driven
【详解】句意:哇,多么令人兴奋啊!但是,爷爷,我担心这样大声的音乐会把你逼疯的。drive“迫使”,是动词,分析语境可知“逼疯”应发生在将来,且主语you和drive之间指被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be driven。
86.will be recorded
【详解】句意:音乐录影带有望在下个月录制。record“录制”,动词;主语 the music video与动词record之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合“ in the coming month”可知,用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故填will be recorded。
87.will be completed
【详解】句意:据说我们的新教学楼将在2025年年末完成。分析句子可知,主语our new teaching building与谓语complete之间为被动关系,此句应用被动语态(sth. be done),由时间状语“at the end of 2025”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,即此句为一般将来时的被动语态(其构成是sth. will be done),complete的过去分词是completed,故填will be completed。
88.will be spent
【详解】句意:明年上海将会花费更多的钱在对抗环境污染上。主语“more money”与谓语“spend”之间为被动关系,又根据“next year”可知,这里用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是“will be done”,spend的过去分词为spent。故填will be spent。
89.will be paid
【详解】句意:幸福是通过努力获得的。继续努力。你迟早会得到回报的。根据“Happiness is achieved through hard work”可知,幸福通过努力获得,持续努力将会获得回报,所以You和动词pay之间是被动关系,使用一般将来时,结构是will be done,故填will be paid。
90.be built
【详解】句意:中国人将在南极洲建造一座新机场。分析句子可知,主语airport和动词build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空前有will,应用一般将来时的被动语态:will be done。故填be built。
91.picked
【详解】句意:田里的玉米将在五天后被勤劳的农民采摘。结合语境可知The corn“玉米”与动词pick“摘”之间是动宾关系,所以本题应用被动语态;根据空前后“will be”和“five days later”可知用一般将来时的被动语态,即will be done,所以这里填pick的过去分词。故填picked。
92.will be built
【详解】句意:明年,兴化西部将新建一座大型购物中心。由时间状语“next year”可知此句时态为一般将来时。根据“A new big shopping mall…in the west of Xinghua next year.”可知主语“A new big shopping mall”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系,用被动语态。此句是一般将来时的被动语态(will be done),build的过去分词是built,故填will be built。
93.will be used
【详解】句意:未来越来越多的由计算机控制的机器人将被用来在许多危险的地方做困难的工作。根据“ in the future”可知,句中时态为一般将来时,主语“robots”和动词“use”之间是被动关系,所以使用一般将来时的被动语态,结构:will be done,use的过去分词是used。故填will be used。
94.will improve/will be improved
【详解】句意:我们确信,如果你尽可能多地练习,你的英语口语将会得到提高。分析题干可知本句可以用一般将来时will improve;又因从句的主语your spoken English“你的英语口语”是动词improve的承受者,构成被动语态,所以也可以用一般将来时的被动语态will be improved;故答案填will improve/will be improved。
95.will be bought/is going to be bought
【详解】句意:——我想知道我生日那天是否会买一辆新自行车给我。——我希望你梦想成真。本句是一个if引导的宾语从句,主句是现在进行时,从句可根据需要选择各种时态。由“I hope your dream can come true.”可知,“生日那天买自行车给我”这件事情尚未发生,因此空格处应使用一般将来时。同时,从句主语a new bike与buy是动宾关系,应使用被动语态。此外,a new bike是单数形式,谓语动词应使用三单形式。故填will be bought/is going to be bought。
96.will be allowed
【详解】句意:看这个标志。如果你显示是绿色健康码, 你将被允许进入公共场所。分析句子结构可知,此句为if引导的条件状语从句,且从句中“you show the green health code”为一般现在时,故主句应用一般将来时;又由所给单词“allow”可知,主句的主语“you”是谓语动词“allow”的动作承受者,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be+动词的过去分词。故填will be allowed。
97.will be translated
【详解】句意:出版社说这本书明年将译成意大利语。根据“next year”可知,应该使用一般将来时,根据“the book”和“translate”之间构成被动,所以应该使用一般将来时被动语态。故填:will be translated。
98.will be reduced
【详解】句意:如果人们多吃水果和蔬菜,死于心脏病的人数会大大地减少。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,结合所给单词,可知填will be reduced,会被减少。
99.will be organized
【详解】句意:林先生下周将组织环境保护活动。分析句子结构可知,主语和动词之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;结合时间状语“next week”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,构成形式为:will be done,organize的过去分词是organized。故填will be organized。
100.will be saved
【详解】句意:如果商业上不使用纸张,至少可以节省100万吨纸张。主语paper与save之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;且if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故填will be saved。