专题16 定语从句 2025年中考英语语法填空专题训练(含解析)

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名称 专题16 定语从句 2025年中考英语语法填空专题训练(含解析)
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2025年中考英语语法填空专题训练
专题16定语从句
1.The man_______ I saw told me to come here.
2.Did you see the homeless man_______was sleeping under the bridge
3.Is this the museum_______you once paid a visit to
4.He_______ laughs last laughs best.
5.The movie_______ I watched last night had a surprising twist.
6.The book_______ he lent me was very interesting.
7.Do you still remember the days_______we spent together in Yan’an
8.The Wandering Earth was the best domestic film_______I had seen with my parents.
9.We all like the man_______is very humorous.
10.The house_______ he is looking for is very expensive.
11.A clock is a machine_______tells people the time.
12.This is the most exciting film_______I have ever seen.
13.The bag_______lies on the ground is hers.
14.The basket was full of paper bags_______ were filled with popcorn.
15.Do you know the man_______is talking with your mother
16.You should not do anything_______will make others upset.
17.I refuse to apologize for something_______ was someone else’s fault.
18.As far as I’m concerned, Paris is the most unusual city_______ I have ever been to.
19.Here is a book_______will give a lot of useful knowledge.
20.The room_______windows face the south is our classroom.
21.The man_______you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.
22.This is one of the most exciting football games_______ I have ever seen.
23.Someone_______ is female is a woman or a girl.
24.I don’t like the way_______was taught by our teacher.
25.Steven is a designer_______works have won international praise.
26.Marina is the kind of woman_______ prefers a simple life.
27.He liked the country and noted down every interesting thing_______he had found.
28.Now we all remember the day_______we spent together.
29.People who are mature first broke the law in a way_______was peaceful.
30.I have forgotten the date_______ you told me.
31.Mr. Smith is no longer the man_______he used to be.
32.This is the school_______we visited yesterday.
33.It might sound simple, but it is a lesson_______may take a lifetime to truly practise.
34.Is oxygen the only gas_______helps fire burn
35.He said he would never go to the supermarket_______had a very poor service.
36.The man_______I was sitting next to on the plane talked all the time.
37.The people______work in the office are very friendly.
38.Have you found the keys_______you lost
39.He lives in a room_______ window faces north.
40.He is the most careful man_______I know.
41.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library_______was newly open.
42.I still remember the village_______ is quiet and peaceful.
43.A plane is a machine_______ can fly.
44.The reason_______he gave to the teacher is not real.
45.This is the baby_______you will look after.
46.This is the key_______you are looking for.
47.This is the most delicious food______________I have ever had.
48.The dictionary_______I bought last week is very useful and handy.
49.You may have chances to meet new people_______will become your lifelong friends.
50.I will help those_______are in need of help.
51.This is the book______I bought yesterday.
52.The army sent soldiers to dig out those______ were trapped.
53.There is nothing_______can stop me from achieving my goals.
54.I couldn't believe the news______he told me after the match.
55.This is the way_______he thought of to solve the problem.
56.This is the shop______sells children’s clothing.
57.Is this the school_______you visited the other day
58.Lily told me everything_______she knew.
59.I will never forget the days_______I spent travelling with my grandparents.
60.The Journey to the West is the most interesting story_______ I have ever read.
61.This is the reason_______ he gave us.
62.This is the house_______ my grandfather built.
63.Do you know the people_______live over the road
64.They were driving by the houses_______Andy had described.
65.We live in a house_______windows open to the south.
66.I still remember the days_______I spent in the countryside.
67.The Internet is a tool_______most of us use every day.
68.Is this the museum_______you once visited
69.We’d better forget the persons and things_______put us under pressure.
70.This is a new kind of car_______ parts are of high quality.
71.The girl_______ father is an editor goes jogging regularly.
72.Our English teacher is a person_______ is energetic and friendly.
73.The building_______doors are green is an office building.
74.He asked about the factories and workers_______we had just visited.
75.Is there anything_______ you want to buy
76.A shark is the only fish_______ can blink with both eyes.
77.I recognize the girl_______is following Jack.
78.There was one point_______ we must insist on.
79.The people_______ faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression.
80.Soldiers were sent to dig out those_______were trapped.
81.I’m a scientist_______ studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
82.I encountered an old friend from_______I had parted for many years.
83.After graduation, he joined the very organization_______was set up to help the seniors.
84.The man you shook hands with just now is our English teacher.
85.On the way to work, my father helped a young man_______ car had broken down.
86.My great-aunt_______is 99 years old told us how she has been able to live so long.
87.This is the scientist_______ name is known all over the world.
88.A friend_______ frowns is better than a smiling enemy.
89.We are looking for the person_______the book belongs to.
90.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station_______ you can hire to reach your host family.
91.This is the film_______ I talked about last time.
92.I admire the way_______ he solves the problem.
93.The man_______ we met in the street just now used to be my English teacher.
94.My sister Tina likes reading novels_______ were written by Charles Dickens.
95.All my classmates enjoyed the cake_______ I made.
96.As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship_______we can enjoy.
97.“Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection_______we share.
98.Potential is your natural ability_______ can be developed when you try hard enough.
99.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends_______we love.
100.I got a call from a friend_______ I hadn’t contacted for a long time.
参考答案
1.who/whom/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我看见的那个人叫我到这里来。空处引导限制性定语从句,代替先行词the man在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词who/whom/that作引导词。故填who/whom/that。
2.who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你看到那个正睡在桥下的流浪汉了吗?分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是“the homeless man”,指人,故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
3.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:这是你曾经参观过的那个博物馆吗?空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the museum,在从句中作介词to的宾语,用关系代词that/which。故答案是that/which。
4.who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:笑到最后,笑得最好。定语从句修饰先行词He,在从句作主语,指人,故用who引导从句。故填who。
5.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我昨晚看的电影有一个惊人的转折。定语从句修饰先行词movie,在从句作宾语,指物,故用that或which引导从句。故填that/which。
6.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他借给我的那本书十分有趣。定语从句修饰先行词book,在从句作宾语,指物,故用that或which引导从句。故填that/which。
7.which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你还记得我们在延安一起度过的日子吗?定语从句修饰先行词days,在从句中作宾语,指物,故用which或that。故填which/that。
8.that
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:《流浪地球》是我和父母一起看过的最好的国产电影。分析可知,“__________ I had seen with my parents”为之前名词短语“the best domestic film”的定语从句,先行词在从句中作宾语,且先行词由形容词最高级“the best”修饰,用that引导从句。故填that。
9.who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们都喜欢那个很幽默的人。定语从句修饰先行词man,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故填who/that。
10.that/which/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他正在找的房子很贵。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,先行词house是物,因此空格处用关系代词that/which,在从句中作宾语时关系代词可省略,故填that/which/不填。
11.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:钟是告诉人们时间的机器。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词machine是物,因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that或which。
12.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我曾经看过的最让人激动的一部电影。分析句子可知,该句为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词 film,先行词在从句中作宾语,且被形容词的最高级形式修饰,只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
13.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:放在地上的那个包是她的。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词bag是物,因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
14.which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:篮子里装满了装满爆米花的纸袋。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词为 paper bags,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
15.who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你认识那个跟你妈妈说话的人吗?分析句子结构和意思可知,________ is talking with your mother是限制性定语从句,先行词the man指人,从句缺少主语,用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
16.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:让他人生气的任何事情你都不要做。分析句子结构和意思可知,________will make others upset是定语从句,先行词anything是不定代词,在从句中作主语,指物,只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
17.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我拒绝为别人的过错承担责任。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词是不定代词“something”,指物,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
18.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:就我而言,巴黎是我去过的最不寻常的城市。分析句子可知,空处后引导定语从句,先行词为city,且有形容词最高级修饰时只能使用关系代词that。故填that。
19.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是一本能提供许多有用知识的书。分析可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词book是物,因此空格处是关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
20.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:窗户朝南的那个房间是我们的教室。空格处引导的是定语从句,room和windows是所属关系,因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose,故填whose。
21.who/whom/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你昨天见到的那个人是一位从北京来的医生。分析可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺宾语,先行词man是人,空格处用关系代词who/whom/that。故填who/whom/that。
22.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。分析可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,先行词football games是物,空格处用关系代词,先行词被最高级most exciting修饰,先行词被形容词最高级修饰时关系代词只能用that不能用which。故填that。
23.who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:女性指的是女人或女孩。分析可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词Someone是人,因此空格处用关系代词who,故填who。
24.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我不喜欢我们老师教的方法。先行词为way,在定语从句中作主语,指物,故用that或which引导。故填that/which。
25.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:史蒂文是一位设计师,他的作品赢得了国际赞誉。分析可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是designer ,在从句中作定语,designer和works之间是所属关系,空格处用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
26.who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:玛丽娜是那种喜欢简单生活的女人。此处为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词woman,先行词在从句中作主语,且先行词是人,应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
27.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他喜欢这个国家,并记下了他所发现的每一件有趣的事情。此处 thing是先行词,指物,被every修饰,在后面的定语从句中作宾语。故填that。
28.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:现在我们都记得我们一起度过的日子。分析句子结构可知,“the day”为先行词,空格处应填定语从句的引导词,且从句中缺少宾语,所以应填that或which。故填that/which。
29.which/that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:成熟的人首先以和平的方式破坏法律。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词way,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,可用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
30.which/that
【详解】考查关系代词。句意:我忘了你告诉我的日期了。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为date,在定语从句中作told的宾语,关系代词为that或者which。故填which/that。
31.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生再也不是以前的他了。分析句子成分可知,the man作先行词,空格处应填定语从句的引导词,且从句中缺少表语,根据语法规则,先行词在主句中充当表语且从句中缺少表语时,只用关系代词that。故填that。
32.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是我们昨天参观的学校。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the school,先行词在从句中作宾语,且指物,用that/which引导。故填that/which。
33.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:可能听起来简单,但这是需要一辈子去实践的课程。a lesson为先行词,作定语从句的主语,关系代词为that。故填that。
34.that
【详解】考查定语从句。先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that。句意:氧气是唯一能帮助火焰燃烧的气体吗?故填that。
35.which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他说他再也不去那家服务态度很差的超市了。分析句子可知,空后为定语从句,空处缺关系代词,修饰先行词the supermarket,且关系代词在从句中做主语,因此用that或which引导。故填which/that。
36.whom/that/ who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在飞机上坐在我旁边的那个人一直在说话。分析题意,从句部分缺宾语,故此处的引导词用关系代词。定语从句的先行词The man指“人”。故填whom/that/ who。
37.who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在办公室工作的人都很友好。分析题意,从句部分缺主语,故此处引导词用关系代词。先行词The people 指人。故填who/ that。
38.that/ which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你找到你丢失的钥匙了吗?此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是 the keys,指物,在从句中作宾语,应使用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
39.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他住在一个窗户朝北的房间里。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词为a room,关系词替代先行词在从句中作window的定语,用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
40.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他是我认识的最细心的人。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词为man,指人,前有最高级修饰,关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语,用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
41.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我给你看看我从新开的图书管里借的小说。此处引导定语从句,先行词为the library,指物,在定语从句中充当主语,且前文已经有了that引导的定语从句修饰the novel,故此处用which引导,故填which。
42.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得那个宁静祥和的村庄。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词village,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,使用关系代词that或which引导,故填that/which。
43.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:飞机是一种会飞的机器。空处引导定语从句,先行词是machine,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导,故填that/which。
44.that/which
【详解】考查关系代词的用法。句意:他给老师的理由是不真实的。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句,修饰先行词The reason。系代词在从句中作gave的宾语,关系代词用which或者that。故填that/which。
45.whom
【详解】考查关系代词的用法。句意:这是你会照顾的婴儿。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句,修饰先行词the baby。由于关系代词在从句中作look after的宾语,可以使用whom。故填whom。
46.which/that
【详解】考查关系代词。句意:这是你一直在寻找的钥匙。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句,修饰先行词the key。由于定语从句中缺少look for这一动作的承受者,且在从句中作为宾语,因此使用关系代词which或者that来引导。故填which。
47.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我吃过最美味的食物。此处引导定语从句,先行词为the most delicious food,在定语从句中充当宾语,且先行词被形容词的最高级修饰,故只能用that引导,故填that。
48.(which/that)
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我上周买的这本字典非常实用也很方便。此处引导定语从句,先行词为the dictionary,指物,在定语从句中充当宾语,故应用which/that引导定语从句,充当宾语也可以省略,故填(which/that)。
49.who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你可以有机会去认识新的人,这些人可能会成为你一生的朋友。此处引导定语从句,先行词为new people,指人,在定语从句中充当主语,故应用who/that引导,故填who/that。
50.who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我将帮助那些有需要的人。此处引导限定性定语从句,先行词为不定代词those,指人,且定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
51.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我昨天买的那本书。“ I bought yesterday”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词book,指物,关系词将其代入定语从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
52.who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:军队派出士兵挖出被困住的那些人。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为those,从句缺主语,用who引导从句。故填who。
53.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:没有什么能阻止我实现我的目标。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是不定代词nothing,指物,故只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。
54.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我简直不敢相信他在赛后告诉我的消息。句中先行词为the news,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
55.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是他想到的解决问题的方法。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the way,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语,应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
56.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是一家卖童装的商店。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the shop,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
57.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是你前几天参观的学校吗?限制性定语从句修饰先行词the school,设空处指代先行词在从句中作宾语,指物,故应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
58.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:莉莉把她知道的一些都告诉我了。限制性定语从句修饰先行词everything,先行词在从句作宾语,指物,且为不定代词,只能用that作引导词。故填that。
59.which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我和祖父母一起旅行的日子。此处限制性定语从句引导词,先行词是the days,定语从句缺少宾语,应使用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
60.that
【详解】句意: 《西游记》是我曾读过的最有趣的故事。设空处引导定语从句, 先行词 story指物,设空处在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰。故填that。
61.which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是他给我们的理由。观察句子可知,本句中含有限制性定语从句,先行词为the reason,作从句gave的宾语,表示物,用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
62.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我祖父建造的房子。空处引导定语从句,先行词the house,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
63.who/that
【详解】考查关系代词。句意:你认识住在马路对面的人吗?分析句子可知,本句是限定性定语从句,句中的the people是先行词,指人,在定语从句中做主语,要用关系词who/that,故填who或that。
64.which/that
【详解】考查关系代词。句意:他们正开车经过安迪描述过的那些房子。分析句子可知,the houses是先行词,指物,在从句中作宾语,要用which/that,故填关系代词which/that。
65.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们住在一所窗户朝南的房子里。先行词为 house ,作定语从句的定语,表示“...的”,用关系代词whose。故填whose。
66.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得我在农村度过的日子。定语从句修饰先行词days,在从句作宾语,指物,故填that/which。
67.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:互联网是我们大多数人每天都在使用的工具。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词tool,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
68.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是你曾经参观过的博物馆吗?此处为定语从句,先行词为 the museum,从句缺少宾语,应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
69.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们最好忘记那些给我们压力的人和事。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句,先行词the persons and things(有人有物)在从句中作主语成分。故填that。
70.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是一种零件质量高的新型汽车。空处引导限制性定语从句,代词先行词car在从句中作定语,修饰名词parts,应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。
71.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:父亲是编辑的那个女孩经常慢跑。空处引导限制性定语从句,代替先行词girl在从句中作定语应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。
72.who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们的英语老师是一个精力充沛又友好的人。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词who/that引导的定语从句,先行词a person在从句中作主语成分。故填who/that。
73.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:门是绿色的那栋建筑是办公大楼。空处引导限制性定语从句,代替先行词building在从句作定语,修饰名词doors,应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。
74.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他询问了我们刚刚参观过的工厂和工人的情况。分析可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the factories and workers,先行词中既有人也有物,应用关系代词that引导,在从句中作宾语。故填that。
75.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你有什么要买的吗 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,句中先行词为不定代词anything,在定语从句中作宾语,所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
76.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:鲨鱼是唯一能用两只眼睛眨眼的鱼。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词fish,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,且先行词前由the only修饰,只能使用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
77.who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我认出了跟在杰克后面的那个女孩。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是girl,指人,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词who/that作引导词。故填who/ that。
78.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:有一点我们必须坚持。分析句子结构可知,空格处为定语从句的关系词;先行词是point,从句中缺少宾语,此处表示“坚持的点”,所以用that或者which。故填that或者which。
79.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那些脸上洋溢着灿烂笑容的人给我留下了最深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,且结合语意,此处表示“人们的脸”,所以空处应用whose作定语,引导定语从句。故填whose。
80.who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:士兵们被派去挖出那些被困的人。分析可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词those,关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故填who。
81.who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我是一名研究动物的科学家,比如猿和猴子。空格处引导限定性定语从句,对先行词scientist进行限定说明,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,应该用关系代词that或who。故填that/who。
82.whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我遇到了一位与我分开多年的老朋友。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词在从句中作介词from的宾语,指人,用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
83.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:毕业后,他加入了为帮助老年人而成立的组织。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是organization在从句中作主语,当先行词前有the very修饰时,只能用that引导。故填that。
84.who/that/whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的英语老师。分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是The man,指人,关系词代替先行词在从句中作with的宾语,应用关系代词who/ that/ whom引导。故填who/ that/ whom。
85.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在上班的路上,我父亲帮助了一个汽车坏了的年轻人。定语从句修饰先行词man,在从句作定语,应用whose引导。故填whose。
86.who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我99岁的曾姑姑告诉我们她是如何活这么久的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词My great-aunt,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
87.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是那位名字全世界都知道的科学家。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the scientist,且the scientist与name之间构成所属关系,应用关系代词whose在从句中作定语,引导从句。故填whose。
88.that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:皱眉的朋友胜过微笑的敌人。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词A friend,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/who引导从句。故填that/who。
89.whom/who/that/省略
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们正在找这本书的主人。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为the person,因先行词在定语从句中做宾语指人,使用关系代词whom或who或that或引导词引导定语从句,冠词代词作宾语可省,故填whom/who/that/省略。
90.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你会发现出租车在公交车站等着你,你可以租出租车去接你的寄宿家庭。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词taxis,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
91.which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是我上次谈到的那部电影。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the film,作从句的about的宾语,表示物,用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
92.that/in which/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我钦佩他解决问题的方法。定语从句修饰先行词way,可用that/in which或不填引导从句,故填that/in which/不填。
93.who/whom/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们刚才在街上遇到的那个人曾经是我的英语老师。分析句子可知,空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the man,作从句的宾语,表示人,用who/whom/that引导。故填who/whom/that。
94.which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我妹妹蒂娜喜欢读查尔斯·狄更斯写的小说。分析句子可知,空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为novels,作从句的主语,表示物,用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
95.which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我所有的同学都喜欢我做的蛋糕。分析句子可知,空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the cake,作从句的宾语,表示物,用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
96.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当我们生活在社会群体中时,我们可以享受友谊的许多好处。定语从句修饰先行词benefits,在从句作宾语,指物,故填that/which。
97.which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在网上给朋友的照片点赞并不能发展我们之间的联系。分析句子可知,空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the connection,表示物,作从句share的宾语,应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
98.which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:潜力是你天生的能力,只要你足够努力就能开发出来。分析句子可知,空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为ability,作从句的主语,表示物,用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
99.whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:像博客这样的社交媒体在我们和我们爱的朋友之间架起了桥梁。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个定语从句,对先行词friends进行限定说明,关系词在从句中作宾语,指人,所以应该用whom。故填whom。
100.whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我接到一个很久没联系的朋友的电话。分析句式结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词a friend指人,且从句中缺少宾语,所以用关系代词whom来引导。故填whom。