考点1 宾语从句课件(共28张PPT) 2025年中考英语语法专题探究（广西）

(共28张PPT)
考点精讲
试题精练
考点1　宾语从句
链接中考
考点精讲
在复合句中充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句。宾语从句主要考查三要素：语序、引导词和时态。
1. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须用陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语(＋其他)”。
【注意】当what, who, which在宾语从句中作主语时，从句语序为“what/who/which＋谓语(＋其他)”。
Our teacher asked us who broke the window. 我们老师问我们谁打破了窗户。
2. 宾语从句的引导词
引导词 用法 例子
that 无词义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常被省略。 But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. 但我认为四月是那里一年中最热的月份。(RJ九全U2)
if/whether 意为“是否”，不充当句子成分，但不可以省略。 I don’t know if/whether she’ll dance with me. 我不知道她会不会与我共舞。
引导词 用法 例子
疑问代词what, which, who(2023.40), whom, whose, whoever等 充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语，不可以省略。 We need to rethink ①_____ we eat every day. 我们需要重新思考一下我们每天吃什么。
疑问副词where(2024.40, 2023.40), when(2024.40, 2023.40), why, how(2024.40)等 充当从句中的状语，不可以省略。 Share ②_______ you feel by saying “I…”. 通过说“我……”来分享你的感受。
what　
how　
【注意】if和whether均可表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，一般情况下二者可以互换。但在下列情况下，只能用whether而不能用if：
whether　
3. 宾语从句的时态(遵循三大原则)
原则 主句时态 从句时态 例子
需要性原则 现在时或将来时 根据实际情况使用相应的时态。 He says he ④_________(come) back tomorrow. 他说他明天回来。
呼应性原则 过去时 使用过去的某种时态 (一般过去时/过去将来时/过去进行时/过去完成时)。 She asked me if I ⑤_______ (know) whose pen it was. 她问我是否知道这支钢笔是谁的。
特殊性原则 当从句表示的是客观事实或普遍真理时，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 The teacher told us (that) the earth ⑥______(move) around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
will come　
knew　
moves　
4. 宾语从句的简化
当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语或间接宾语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, ask, tell, show, teach等时，从句可简化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know when she should go there.
＝She doesn’t know when ⑦______ there. 她不知道应该何时去那儿。
to go　
【注意】宾语从句的否定转移：当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时，从句的否定词要前移至主句。
I don’t think they have finished their work yet. 我认为他们还未完成自己的工作。
链接中考
宾语从句在单项选择中的应用
(5年4考，每年0～1道)
考查角度 解题思路
宾语从句的引导词或句意辨析 题干多采用对话形式，可根据答语推断问句的句意，选择符合句意的引导词或从句。
【考点突破】若选项非陈述语序，或时态不符合语境，可直接排除。
(2024广西40题单选)—Could you please tell me________？
—In my hometown.
A．how you usually go to school
B．where you usually spend your holiday
C．when you usually have breakfast at school
解析：根据答语“In my hometown.”可知，上句询问的内容和地点有关。将各选项代入空格处，只有“where you usually spend your holiday”符合句意。故选B。　　
(2023广西40题单选)—Excuse me, could you tell me________？
—At 7 o’clock in the evening.
A．when the concert will start
B．where we can buy concert tickets
C．who will sing songs at the concert
解析：根据答语“At 7 o’clock in the evening.”可知，上句询问的内容和时间有关。将各选项代入空格处，只有“when the concert will start”符合句意。故选A。
试题精练
单项选择
引导词＋句意
1. —Amy, do you know ________？
—Yes. It’s on Thursday.
A．who will take part in the class meeting
B．where we’ll have a class meeting
C．when we’ll have a class meeting
2. (2024福建)—Do you know ________？
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A．how the Shenzhou ⅩⅤⅢ entered space
B．when the Shenzhou ⅩⅤⅢ entered space
C．who entered space in the Shenzhou ⅩⅤⅢ
3. —Could you tell me ________？
—Better than I expected.
A．when you took your exams
B．how your speech was
C．whether you went to the concert
4. —I wonder ________．
—Yes, it tastes really good.
A．if this kind of zongzi is delicious
B．where I can buy this kind of zongzi
C．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
5. (2024白银改编)—Excuse me, do you know ________？
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A．where I can buy some vegetables
B．how to get to the post office
C．when the band starts playing
6. —I am curious about Guangxi’s culture. Could you tell me ________？
—Guangxi Museum would be a wonderful place.
A．when I can travel there
B．which place I should go
C．how I can go to Guangxi Museum
7. (2024临夏州改编)—Do you know ________？
—Because the scenery(景色) there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.
A．what they think of Dunhuang
B．why many people travel to Dunhuang
C．where we can learn about Dunhuang
8. (2024东营改编)—Do you know ________？
—20—30 minutes, the experts suggest.
A．what we should eat for a meal
B．why we should not eat a meal too quickly
C．how long we should spend eating a meal
引导词＋句意＋时态
9. —What did the teacher say to you just now
—He asked me ________．
A．who I am shouting at
B．why I looked angry then
C．when I will work out the problem
10. —What’s your plan for tomorrow
—I want to go out. But I don’t know ________．
A．where I went just now
B．what the weather will be like
C．that the park is worth a visit
11. —I’m not sure ________．
—You’ve tried your best. Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．when I knew the result of my test
B．whether I can get high marks in the test
C．why I have to prepare for the test
引导词(＋句意)＋语序
12. (2024乐山)—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess ________？
—I suppose you took the high-speed train.
A．how did I get there
B．when I got there
C．how I got there
13. —Jack, Do you know ________？ I want to thank him or her in person.
—No, it was just left on the front desk.
A．where my wallet is
B．who sent my wallet back
C．how much money was in my wallet