题型三　选词填空课件(共43张PPT) 2025年中考英语题型专项探究（广西）

(共43张PPT)
解题技巧
备考训练
题型解读
题型三　选词填空
第3部分　题型专项指导
题型解读
解题技巧
解题顺序：快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要变形
1．确定空格处所填词
语境推断法：根据上下文的语境提示，对比找出最符合语境的单词。
词汇复现法：根据上下文语境，从语篇中找到与空格处表达含义相对应的词汇。常见的词汇复现形式有原词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词复现等。
生活常识法：根据文化背景知识和生活经验，结合语境得出符合生活常识的答案。
固定搭配法：根据上下文语境和固定搭配，选择合适的单词。
逻辑推理法：根据上下文之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的并列连词或从属连词。
2．判断空格处所填词的词性
(1)可考虑填入名词
①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时；②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词时。
celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite　
write　quietly　radio　because　without
(2024广西76题选词填空节选)Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 76. _____． For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed.
解析：【位于形容词后(确定填名词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→different后跟名词复数(确定填名词复数)】根据下文“例如，摇滚乐使你兴奋，而古典音乐使你放松”和备选词可知此空选feeling，又因空格前有形容词different，应填feeling的复数形式。故填feelings。
(2)可考虑填入动词
①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时；②空格位于不定式符号to之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。
celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite　
write　quietly　radio　because　without
(2024广西82题选词填空节选)You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 82. _____ into the songs, your life will be more fun.
解析：【该句缺少谓语动词(确定填动词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→被动语态(确定填过去分词)】根据语境可知，空格所在句表示“如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣”，且主语your experiences与谓语动词之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填write的过去分词形式written。
(3)可考虑填入形容词
①空格处修饰名词时；②空格位于副词、系动词后时。
celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite　
write　quietly　radio　because　without
(2024广西83题选词填空节选)When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 83. _____ music.
解析：【修饰名词(确定填形容词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→无比较对象(确定填形容词原级)】根据空前代词your和空后名词music可知该空应填形容词；根据语境可知，空格所在句表示“找一个安静的地方，演奏你最喜欢的音乐”。故填favorite。
(4)可考虑填入副词
①空格位于句首或句末时；②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。
celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite　
write　quietly　radio　because　without
(2024广西84题选词填空节选)Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa
84. _____ and comfortably.
解析：【修饰动词(确定填副词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)】根据comfortably和备选词可知，应填副词quietly，修饰动词sit和lie，表示“安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上”。故填quietly。
(5)可考虑填入代词
①空格所在句缺少主语时；②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时；③空格后名词缺少定语时。
celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite　
write　quietly　radio　because　without
(2024广西80题选词填空节选)You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 80. _____．
解析：【位于介词后且指人(确定填代词)→作宾语(确定填宾格)】根据语境“在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们”可知，应填与they相关的代词，且所填单词作to的宾语。故填them。
(6)可考虑填入数词：空格位于名词前，且表示数量或顺序时。
proudly　see　I　door　foreigner　
first　 show　strong　back　 history
(2023广西80题选词填空节选)“My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 80. _____ time I put it on，” said the young man. “It made me very special, and it is still my favourite one today.”
解析：【位于名词前，且表示顺序(确定填序数词)】根据“My first try…”可知，这个年轻人是第一次尝试唐风汉服，因此他难以忘记第一次试穿它时的情景。结合备选词可知，空格处填first。
(7)可考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。
celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite　
write　quietly　radio　because　without
(2024广西77题选词填空节选)And music in a film might make you feel warm 77. _____ it might help you think of wonderful things.
解析：【连接两个完整的句子(确定填连词)→逻辑推断(确定所填词)】根据上下文可知，后句是前句的原因，考查因果关系。故填because。
(8)可考虑填入介词：根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。
celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite　
write　quietly　radio　because　without
(2024广西78题选词填空节选)It’s hard to imagine a world 78. _____ music.
解析：根据“It’s hard to imagine…”和备选词可知，此句表示“很难想象一个没有音乐的世界”。故填without。
备考训练
Text 1
(主题：人与自我·当文物有了“翻译官”　难度：★★★★　用时：7分钟)
as　enough　way　like　interested　
they　share　but　word　actually
Museums are full of stories. Though antiques(文物) don’t speak, 1. _______ they have a lot to say. Who can speak for antiques How can we understand 2. _______ better Let’s get to know a special translator for antiques — Dong Zhen.
actually　
them　
Dong Zhen is a radio host in Zhejiang Province. He also works 3. _____ a volunteer docent(讲解员) in museums during weekends and holidays. There, he introduces antiques to visitors in an interesting 4. _______．
However, this isn’t 5. _______ for Dong Zhen. He wants to get more people 6. _______ in antiques, so he turns to the Internet. In 2020, Dong Zhen made his first short video, which talks about the Square Vessel with Four Rams(四羊方尊). After the video was put online, it received great attention. This encouraged him to 7. _______ more short videos about
as　
way　
enough　
interested　
share　
antiques. He often tells stories about antiques and introduces lesser-known cultural relics(文物) and their history. His 8. _______ are humorous and easy to understand. So his short videos are 9. _______ by people of different ages.
It is not easy to speak for antiques. Dong Zhen often goes to museums or asks for help. “I don’t rest at weekends, 10. _______ I never feel tired. Instead I feel very happy,” he said. “I will devote(致力) my life to working as a translator for antiques.”
words　
liked　
but　
Text 2(2024宿迁改编)
(主题：人与自我·“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”　难度：★★★★　用时：7分钟)
he　necessary　reason　with　 knowledge　
man　learn　add　highly　difficulty
Su Shi was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1. ________ of him. He was very proud and wrote a couplet(对联) for
2. ________．
highly　
himself　
Knowing all the words in the world；
Reading all the books on the earth.
An old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is 3. ________ for Su Shi to know how to be modest(谦虚的).” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house 4. ________ a book.
The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “I have 5.________ in reading this book. There are some words that I can’t understand. I have heard that you have rich 6. _________， so I come to ask you.”
necessary　
with　
difficulty　
knowledge　
Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 7. ________ hand, but when he opened it, he found there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to 8. ________．
In fact, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed and said, “Now I know the 9. ________ why you came.”
The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and some words were 10. ________ to the couplet：
man’s　
learn　
reason　
added　
Working hard to know all the words in the world；
Being determined(下定决心的) to read all the books on the earth.
From then on, he worked even harder. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.
Text 3(2024广东改编)
(主题：人与社会·“骑行热”持续升温　难度：★★★★　用时：7分钟)
exercise　event　among　thousand　hold　
continue　I　deeply　big　whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of them is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze(热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She seldom spent time taking 1. ________ before because she didn’t like sports much. But since the Asian Games was 2. ________ in her hometown, her interest in sports has grown a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports and is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 3. ________ I ride，” Wang said. “Biking allows 4. ________ to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down，” she added. Wang is only one of those who fall in love with biking 5. ________. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, 6. ________ of people have started to join in the biking craze.
exercise　
held　
whenever　
me　
deeply　
thousands　
Will the craze in China last for a long time The answer is“Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been 7. ________ like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8. ________ bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a(n) 9. ________ family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts believe that this biking craze will 10. ________. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
events　
among　
big　
continue　
Text 4
(主题：人与社会·中国游“city不city”？　难度：★★★★　用时：8分钟)
tourist　about　create　explain　since　
amazed　she　number　importantly　mean
The phrase “city bu city” has been popular on social media recently. It 1. ________ “city or not city”．
means　
It was 2. ________ by a TikTok vlogger(视频博主). His videos using the phrase have gone viral(走红) on TikTok. The vlogger posted a video to 3. ________ the meaning of the phrase. He said that “city” can simply mean something very“of the city”， but more 4. _________， it refers to a feeling of liveliness or excitement.
As the summer travel season came, many people started to use “city bu city” to express their feelings 5. ________ a new place on social media. And now China has become an attraction(向往的地方) for many foreign 6. ________．
created　
explain　
importantly　
about　
tourists　
7. ________ China carried out the 72/144-hour visa-free transit policy(72/144小时过境免签政策) in 2023, it has attracted a lot of foreigners to the cities of China. The 8. ________ of foreigners coming to China increased more than threefold(三倍地) in the first quarter of 2024, according to the National Immigration Administration(国家移民管理局).
Since　
number　
Now, 144-hour visa-free transit and “China Travel” have also become hot topics on TikTok and YouTube. A young lady, came to China with 9. ________ husband and made a series of videos recording their astonishment(惊讶) when they saw the “city” China. These videos have got lots of views on TikTok.
Many people who have seen those videos are 10. ________ at cities in China now and they want to come to visit China one day.
her　
amazed　
Text 5
(主题：人与社会·药草种植课程进校园　难度：★★★★　用时：8分钟)
pride　health　expert　so　by　widely　get　they　pass　easy
In order to develop Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), many schools across China have introduced herb-planting(药草种植) courses.
Chaotiangong Ethnic Primary School has opened a herb farm recently. More than 30 kinds of herbs have been planted at the school. 1. ________ from a local TCM hospital taught students how they could plant them in the farm. The hospital also gave away over 100 cartoon books about TCM that are 2. ________ to understand to help the children develop a stronger interest in herbal medicine(草药).
Experts　
easy　
Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades, 3. ________ students there can learn to plant herbs and cook with herbs in the class. “The courses give students a better understanding of TCM, and make them take 4. ________ in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture，” said the headteacher of the school.
so　
pride　
Also in Shanghai, foreign students at Tongji University have 5.________ a chance to plant herbs. Some of the herbs are 6. ________ used in Chinese dishes. 7. ________ taking care of the plants, those students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to 8. ________ own countries.
got/gotten　
widely　
By　
their　
Chinese herbs play an important part in TCM and they are also used in Chinese dishes to help people keep 9. ________. Introducing herb-planting courses to schools not only lets students learn more about Chinese herbs but also helps to 10. ________ these ancient traditions on to younger students. It is also helpful in spreading TCM around the world.
healthy　
pass　
Text 6(2024凉山州改编)
(主题：人与自然·室内植物　难度：★★★★　用时：8分钟)
choose　support　we　silent　outside　
advantage　clean　into　or　fully
Indoor plants seem to just sit around without doing much. However, in many ways they are the 1. ________ heroes of homes.
silent　
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these kinds are not used to growing 2. ________， especially in winter, they grow better inside because of the warmer condition. There are many kinds of indoor plants around 3. ________， such as peace lilies, spider plants(吊兰) and succulents(多肉植物).
outside　
us　
Why are indoor plants good
There are many 4. ________ about growing plants indoors. Plants around houses can improve our feelings. Studies have 5. ________ this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that houseplants can 6. ________ the air around them by removing(移除) some harmful gases, such as HCHO(甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials. They remove some harmful chemicals. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.”
advantages　
supported　
clean　
How to 7. ________ indoor plants
We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers 8. ________ online. Younger plants are often cheaper than 9. ________ grown ones. Caring for them is a joy. You water them, talk to them, and see them grow up. Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest 10.________ our lives and help to connect our homes with nature.
choose　
or　
fully　
into　
Text 7(2024乐山改编)
(主题：人与自然·海洋的“守护者”鲸鱼　难度：★★★★　用时：8分钟)
sure　write　memory　place　because　
happy　from　something　hurt　beautifully
I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided to 1. ________ about the whale. I have loved them 2. ________ a young age.
write　
from　
I’m not quite 3. ________ why I like them. It might have 4. ________ to do with their shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so slowly and 5. ________， like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.
So, of course, one of my best 6. ________ was when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 7. ________ than ever. They were so beautiful!
sure　
something　
beautifully　
memories　
happier　
And I’m not the only one who likes whales. Different people across the world have a special 8. ________ for whales in their hearts. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as an example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians(守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their traditional stories.
Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people 9. ________ they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about — animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role in the ocean. So, stop 10. ________ whales. Protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.
place　
Because　
hurting