(共37张PPT)
解题技巧
备考训练
题型解读
题型四 补全对话
第3部分 题型专项指导
题型解读
解题技巧
1.推断设空中的问句或答语
(1)结合语境推断 如:
①当when引导特殊疑问句时,其答语通常与时间和日期有关;
②当答语为人名时,其问句一般为who引导的特殊疑问句。
(2)结合语法知识推断 如:
①根据问句主语的单复数形式确定答语中与之相对应的人称代词;
②根据问句中出现的do/does/did, have/has等助动词确定答语的单复数和所用的时态;
③答语为“Yes(, 主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词).”或“No(, 主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+not).”时,问句为一般疑问句;
④问句结构为“特殊疑问句+A, B or C?”时,答语为A、B、C三者之一。
2.推断设空中的非问答句
(1)根据交际用语推断(常见交际用语见《早读材料》P94)
(2)根据上下文的情境和逻辑推断
备考训练
Dialogue 1 学习科目、学习策略
(人与自我·外国学生“巧”学中文)
(Today is Monday. Clare and Annie are talking about ways to learn Chinese.)
A: Are you OK, Annie You don’t look well.
B: I’m fine. 1.____
A: Oh, poor you. You know what 2.____
B: Really What’s it
A: I’m learning Chinese through singing songs.
F
E
B: Sounds interesting! How many songs can you sing now
A: 3.____ And I can sing them very well.
B: That’s a real achievement.
A: Yes. By doing so, I can learn and remember Chinese words more clearly.
B: 4.____ I want to have a try, too.
A: Of course. I downloaded(下载) a beautiful song yesterday. 5.____
B: Great!
A
B
D
A.Five.
B.Can I join you
C.I am sorry to hear that.
D.We can learn it together after school.
E.I’ve found a fun way to learn Chinese.
F.I just stayed up late last night to study Chinese.
Dialogue 2 学校生活、劳动实践(2024遂宁改编)
(人与自我·种植西红柿)
(Peter and Katherine meet at the school gate in the afternoon.)
A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. 1.____
B: Hi, Peter. I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now.
A: 2.____ Why did you do that
B: Because our teacher asked us to watch how tomatoes grow.
A: That’s meaningful. 3.____
D
C
F
B: Yes, we will take turns to look after them.
A: 4.____
B: I hope so. It teaches us “No pains, no gains”.
A: I agree. Planting helps us learn a lot.
B: Yes. Do you want to visit our garden
A: 5.____ I’m looking forward to it.
E
B
A.Have a good day!
B.Sure, I’d love to.
C.Wow, sounds like fun!
D.What’s the matter with you
E.I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn.
F.Will everyone in your class look after them?
Dialogue 3 旅行、节假日活动
(人与自我·梧州之旅)
(Jack and Linda are talking about Linda’s May Day holiday.)
A: Hi, Linda. How was your May Day holiday
B: 1.____ I went on a trip to Wuzhou with my friends.
A: How did you get there
B: 2.____
A: Where did you visit
B: Well, we visited Longmu Temple(寺院) the next day. It’s really beautiful.
B
A
A: 3.____
B: We went to see qilou buildings. 4.____
A: Did you enjoy some local food
B: Of course. 5.____ I bought some Liupao tea for you.
A: It’s so nice of you.
B: That’s all right.
E
F
D
A.By train.
B.The holiday was wonderful.
C.Who did you visit
D.We also went shopping.
E.Where else did you visit
F.Those buildings show Wuzhou’s special history.
Dialogue 4 家庭生活、计划与安排
(人与社会·为妈妈的生日晚餐作准备)
(Today is May 7th. Jim and Fred are talking about how to celebrate their mother’s birthday.)
A: Jim, do you remember Mom’s birthday is coming up
B: Oh, I forgot. 1.____
A: Yes. We need to start preparing for the birthday dinner.
B: 2.____ Then we can make a shopping list.
A: Mom likes beef best, so let’s buy some beef.
C
F
B: Good idea! 3.____
A: We can get some orange juice.
B: Great! 4.____ After the dinner, we could play games.
A: Yeah. Any other good ideas
B: Emm…why don’t we ask Sally for advice
A: You’re right. 5.____
B: Yes. Let’s do that now.
B
E
D
A.I’m afraid not.
B.How about drinks
C.Is it May 10th
D.She always has creative ideas!
E.Mom always prefers healthy drinks.
F.Let’s decide on the birthday menu first.
Dialogue 5 人际交往
(人与社会·和朋友发生矛盾)
(Alice and her mother are talking about the problem she had with her friend.)
A: Alice, how was your day
B: 1.____
A: Why
B: I made my friend Amy mad today, and I don’t know how to do.
A: 2.____
B
A
B: Well, she invited me to go to the movies with her, but I was almost an hour late.
A: It’s quite your problem. 3.____
B: Yes. But she was too angry to listen.
A: 4.____ You are good friends after all.
B: All right. She’s my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out. I’ll try again later.
A: Hope you can deal with the problem well.
B: 5.____
C
F
E
A.What happened
B.It can’t be worse.
C.Did you say sorry to her
D.Understanding is important.
E.Thanks for your advice, Mom.
F.Why don’t you try it again?
Dialogue 6 问路、指路
(人与社会·向陌生人问路)
(Tom is talking with a stranger on the road.)
A: Excuse me. 1.____
B: Yes, there are two. One is on New Street, and the other is on Green Street.
A: 2.____
B: I prefer the one on New Street. It has the newest books.
E
B
A: How can I get there
B: 3.____
A: Thank you. By the way, is there an Italian restaurant around here
B: Sure. There’s one on this street, across from the post office.
A: 4.____
B: Quite delicious. But it’s always crowded.
A: I see. 5.____
B: Wish you well.
C
D
F
A.My pleasure.
B.Which one is better
C.You can take the No.84 bus.
D.How does the food taste there
E.Are there any bookstores in the town
F.I will go a little earlier to get a table there then.
Dialogue 7 传统艺术
(人与社会·漆扇)
(Lucy and Mike are exchanged students and they meet at the Huazhao Festival in Shanghai.)
A: Hey, Mike. I’m happy to meet you here.
B: 1.____ What is it in your hand
A: It’s a lacquer fan(漆扇).
B: 2.____
A: It’s a beautiful work of art that can be used to keep cool.
A
B
B: What is it made of
A: 3.____ And it’s covered with lacquer.
B: 4.____
A: Of course not. Only the lacquer and water are needed to make it.
B: Who made this lacquer fan for you
A: 5.____
B: You are so lucky!
D
E
F
A.Me, too.
B.What is it used for
C.Where did you buy it
D.It’s made of wood or bamboo.
E.Is it difficult to make a lacquer fan
F.An artist who was invited to make fans for visitors at the festival.
Dialogue 8 购物、信息技术
(人与自我·直播购物)
A: Zhou Hui, would you like to go shopping
B: 1.____ Many people shop this way now.
A: You mean people go shopping by means of livestreaming(直播)
B: Yes. 2.____ And I can buy the same products at a lower price.
A: 3.____
B: Almost all kinds of things.
B
D
E
A: It’s amazing. And I hear Chinese brands are popular among the customers online.
B: Yes. 4.____
A: Do those products all have a good quality(质量)
B: 5.____ Some products are not very good.
A: I see. Customers should be more careful when shopping online.
B: That’s true.
F
A
A.It depends.
B.I like to do it online.
C.Are there foreign brands
D.It’s very convenient.
E.What products can people buy
F.The Internet gives those brands a chance to be known by more consumers.
Dialogue 9 自我保护、志愿服务(2024广东改编)
(人与社会·互联网安全日)
A: What are you doing on the computer, Ann
B: 1.____
A: Do you know them well
B: 2.____ They are my friends in real life.
A: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online.
B: Sure, Dad. 3.____
A: That’s right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too.
F
A
E
B: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon.
A: 4.____
B: To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day.
A: I’m so proud of you. 5.____
B: All right. Thank you!
C
B
A.Yes, I do.
B.Have fun there!
C.Where are you going
D.Who are you going with
E.I know I need to protect myself.
F.I’m chatting with my friends online.
Dialogue 10 环境保护
(人与自然·废纸盒“化身”玩具车)
A: Hello, Kate.
B: Hello, Bob. What are you doing
A: 1.____
B: Wow, it’s cool. 2.____
A: It’s made of waste boxes.
B: Wonderful! You are helping protect the environment.
D
C
A: Yes. 3.____
B: What kind of things do you recycle
A: I recycle all kinds of things, such as waste bottles and paper.
B: How do you recycle them
A: 4.____ It’s really interesting.
B: Could you tell me how to make a toy car I’m also interested in it.
A: 5.____ I will teach you later.
F
E
B
A.Good luck!
B.No problem.
C.What is it made of
D.I’m making a toy car.
E.By making new things.
F.Recycling is good for the environment.