04 主题四　安全与健康(共44张PPT) 2025年中考英主题读写训练（广西）

(共44张PPT)
主题四　安全与健康
第4部分　主题读写训练
教材依据 八上 Unit 2　How often do you exercise
八下 Unit 1　What’s the matter
九全 Unit 11　Sad movies make me cry.
课标依据 《2022课标》主题内容要求(三级)：人与自我—生活与学习—身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识
中考依据 广西统考样卷阅读D
主要写作角度 ①讲述如何保持身心健康；②介绍如何保护自身安全
主题语篇特训
主题素材积累
主题四　安全与健康
主题素材积累
健康的生活方式
1. exercise v．& n. 锻炼　　 2. hike v. 徒步旅行；远足
3. jog v．& n. 慢跑 4. balanced diet 均衡饮食
5. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 6. take a walk 散步
7. be in good health 身体健康 8. build up 增强
9. a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式
疾病与医疗
1. disease/illness n. 疾病　 　 　 2. pain n. 疼痛
3. cold n. 感冒 4. cough v．& n. 咳嗽
5. flu n. 流感　　　　 6. headache n. 头疼
7. stomachache n. 胃疼　　　　 8. toothache n. 牙疼
9. cancer n. 癌症 10. fever n. 发烧
11. medicine n. 药　　　　 12. operation n. 手术
13. treatment n. 治疗　　　　 14. doctor n. 医生
疾病与医疗
15. dentist n. 牙医 16. nurse n. 护士
17. patient n. 病人　　　　 18. wound v. 受伤 n．伤口
19. examine v. 检查　　　　 20. deaf adj. 聋的
21. blind adj. 瞎的 22. weak adj. 虚弱的
23. heart disease 心脏病　　　　 24. take medicine 服药
25. high blood pressure 高血压
26. save one’s life 拯救某人的生命
情感与情绪
1. pride n. 自豪　　 2. pity n. 遗憾；怜悯
3. shame n. 羞耻；惭愧 4. regret v. 感到遗憾；懊悔
5. laugh v. 笑　　　　 6. fear v．& n. 害怕
7. excited adj. 兴奋的　　　　 8. surprised adj. 感到惊奇的　　　　
9. upset/sad adj. 难过的；沮丧的
10. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的
11. lonely adj. 孤独的　　　　 12. mad adj. 疯的；生气的
情感与情绪
13. nervous adj. 焦虑的
14. glad/happy/pleased adj. 高兴的；快乐的
15. be angry with 对……感到生气
16. be stressed out 感到压力过大
17. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
18. be sorry for对……感到抱歉
plain about 抱怨
20. be proud of/take pride in 对……感到自豪
安全守则
1. safety n. 安全　　　　　 2. danger n. 危险
3. attention n. 注意 4. law n. 法律；法令
5. rule n. 规则；制度　　　　 6. notice v. 注意到 n. 通知
7. avoid v. 避免　　　　 8. cheat v. 哄骗；欺骗
9. warn v. 警告；告诫 10. careful adj. 小心的
11. dangerous situation 危险的处境
12. keep safe 保证安全
13. follow the rules 遵守规则
14. stay away from danger 远离危险
意外与急救
1. accident n. 意外；事故 2. action n. 行动
3. alarm n. 警报器 4. ambulance n. 救护车
5. death n. 死亡　　　　 6. disaster n. 灾难
7. earthquake n. 地震　　　　 8. fire n. 火灾
9. flood n. 洪水 10. burn v. 燃烧
11. die v. 死　　　　 12. save v. 救助
13. search v. 搜寻；搜查　　　　 14. prevent v. 阻碍；防止
15. protect v. 保护 16. missing adj. 失踪的
17. serious adj. 严重的　　　　 18. first aid 急救
19. run away 逃跑
0. keep one’s cool/keep calm 保持镇静
开头句
【强调安全与健康的重要性】
★Health is wealth. Here is some advice on how to keep healthy.
★As is known to all, safety is of great importance to us.
1. 仿写：对我们来说学习急救知识是非常重要的。
____________________________________________________________
Learning knowledge about first aid is of great importance to us.　
中间句
【保持安全与健康的建议】
★Our health is connected with our eating habits.
★We should eat fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.
★Studies show that exercise is good not only for our bodies but also for our minds.
★Last but not least, once you are in danger, you should ask for help immediately/right away.
2. 仿写：做运动不仅能强身健体而且可以帮助我们放松。
____________________________________________________________
Doing sports can not only build up our bodies but also help us relax.　
结尾句
【表达期待】
★In a word, if we stick to the advice given above, we will lead a healthy life.
★After all, without health, everything is meaningless.
★In short, we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
3. 仿写： 总之，如果我们坚持健康的饮食，我们就会瘦下来。
____________________________________________________________
In short/a word, if we stick to a healthy diet, we will lose weight.　
俗语谚语
★Laughter is the best medicine. 笑是最好的良药。
★Happiness lies first of all in health. 幸福首先在于健康。
★An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。
当前，全国青少年近视率居高不下。对于青少年近视问题，你有何看法和建议。请你写一篇短文，告诉大家如何保护视力。内容包括：
1. 说明保护视力的重要性；
2. 提出保护视力的建议(至少两点)；
3. 呼吁大家保护视力。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
【审题】
文体：_______人称：___________________时态：___________
说明文　
第一人称和第三人称　
一般现在时　
【列纲】
【成文】
How to protect our eyesight
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Good eyesight can make life easier. However, many students have poor eyesight now. In order to protect our eyesight, we should follow these suggestions.
In my opinion, it’s important to have good eyesight. We should develop good habits of using our eyes. For example, we’d better take a break after reading for 45 minutes. We can do eye exercises and do more sports. They are helpful to protect our eyesight. I hope we protect our eyes well so that we can see the colorful world clearly.
In a word, let’s take action to say goodbye to thick glasses.
【评价】
内容 保护视力的重要性 保护视力的建议 呼吁 语法 词句连贯 拼写 分段 卷面 总分
分数 2 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 15
自评
互评
老师评分
主题语篇特训
一、阅读理解
A(主题：人与自我·青少年步行安全　难度：★★★　用时：5分钟)
In our survey of 1,000 teens, 40% of them say they have been hit or almost hit by a car or bike while walking.
When asked what happened when they were hit or almost hit, teens say：
Teens who have been hit or nearly hit say they cross the street while：
In short, half of teens say they walk in the dark alone sometimes. We know that three quarters of teen pedestrian fatalities(行人死亡) happen between 7 p.m. and 7 a.m.
Talk to your teens about walking safely. Visit safekids.org to find out how.
(　　)1. How many teens have been hit or almost hit by a car or bike while walking according to the survey
A．400. B．450.　 C．180.
(　　)2. (新考法·图片理解)Which picture can be put in ▲ in the text
A　
C　
(　　)3. When are accidents most likely to happen according to the text
A．At 8 a.m. B．At 5 p.m.　 C．At 10 p.m.
(　　)4. What can you find out on safekids.org
A．How to drive a car.
B．How to walk safely.　
C．How to ride a bike.
(　　)5. What is the text most probably
A．An ad. B．A report.　 C．A notice.
C　
B　
B　
【写作思维拓展】6. What can you learn from the text What road safety rules do you know
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From the text, I know we should be careful when we cross the road. When we cross the road, we must look around to make sure it is safe.(言之有理即可)　
B(主题：人与社会·“救命”宠物狗　难度：★★★★　用时：7分钟)
The medicine that Walter Lewis took for his rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎) caused him to wake up in the middle of the night with a dry mouth. Lewis awoke at 2:30 am needing water.
He was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when he heard his dog, Rock. “He made enough noise for me to go to him. When I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, but he never came up the stairs. I thought that was his way of telling me something，” Lewis said. He walked downstairs again, and that’s when he saw fire.
He quickly shouted to his wife to wake her up and get their kid. Then he got everybody out on the roof(屋顶) and threw a blanket out there so they wouldn’t slip over(滑倒). It was cold. He started shouting for help. But there was no answer.
He was scared of heights and had physical issues(问题), but he couldn’t let his family burn up. Luckily, he remembered the ladder(梯子) on the second floor and got it on the roof.
After placing it against the house, he climbed back up to the roof to save his family members. He wrapped(缠绕) his arms around his daughter. Then he climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, he went back up to the roof to save his wife.
“I tried to get my dog, but it was too late and he just disappeared in the black smoke. I’m not a hero. I’m just an ordinary person who would help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just like Rock — he lived to protect us，” Lewis said.
(　　)7. Why did Lewis get up in the middle of the night
A．To take medicine.
B．To search for his dog.　
C．To drink some water.
(　　)8. What did Rock want to tell Lewis
A．His happiness. B．Lewis’s sickness.　 C．The danger.
C　
C　
(　　)9. Why did Lewis throw a blanket out on the roof
A．Because it was cold outside.
B．Because his family were scared.
C．Because the roof was slippery.
(　　)10. How did Lewis save his family members successfully
A．By using his ladder.
B．By calling his neighbors.
C．By putting out the fire.
(　　)11. Which word can best describe Lewis
A．Humorous. B．Responsible.　 C．Gentle.
C　
A　
B　
【写作思维拓展】12. What will you do if you get into the dangerous situation like Lewis
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will stay calm and wake up my family to call 119. I will cover my mouth and nose with a wet towel and escape.(言之有理即可)　
二、选词填空(主题：人与自我·零食也能吃得很健康　难度：★★★★　用时：7分钟)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
in　quickly　tooth　hunger　you　if　reduce　add　two　right
You probably grew up with a stop-snacking mom. She may have told you that snacks are bad. They will make you fat and hurt your 1.________. Well, mom may be 2.________ about most things, but snacking can be a part of a healthy diet as long as it is eaten properly. It’s all about making smart choices. With that 3._____ mind, let’s explore the rules about snacking.
teeth　
right　
in　
First, try making snacks by 4.___________. Don’t often buy snacks that are already wrapped(包装) and sold in shops. Most of these snacks have too much sugar and salt.
The 5._________ rule is to choose the right snacks. Things like bread can be digested(消化) 6.__________ by your body. But when some cheese or yogurt are 7.________ to the bread, it might take your body a bit longer time to digest.
yourself　
second　
quickly　
added　
The third rule about snacking is to drink more water. Especially when you are working, it is easy to consider tiredness as 8._________ by mistake. Actually, your body may just be telling you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you take out the snack. That might be all you truly need.
9．_____ you have one or two snacks between two meals, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help you 10._________ the amount(数量) of food you eat during a day. So, by following these rules, you’ll not only eat better but also live better.
hunger　
If　
reduce　
【写作思维拓展】11. Do you usually eat snacks How to keep a healthy diet
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes, I do. To keep a healthy diet, we should eat more vegetables and fruit. What’s more, we should drink more milk and eat more meat to keep strong.(言之有理即可)　
三、书面表达
生活节奏加快，竞争日益激烈，许多中学生在生活或学习上或多或少产生了压力。假如你是李华，你班要以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，分享一些缓解压力的好办法。内容包括：
1. 同学们普遍存在的压力是什么；
2. 你的压力是什么；
3. 分享你成功缓解压力的经历。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls! I’m glad to stand here and give you a short speech. My topic is “Less Pressure, Better Life”. __________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in my class feel stressed from time to time. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.
I’m always under pressure, too. My parents wanted me to be the top student in class. So they sent me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
was not lazy. I really felt tired and I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think having a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.
That’s all. Thank you!