07 主题七　人际交往 2025年中考英主题读写训练（广西）课件（44张PPT）

(共44张PPT)
主题七　人际交往
第4部分　主题读写训练
教材依据 七上Unit 8　When is your birthday
八上Unit 9　Can you come to my party
八下Unit 4　Why don’t you talk to your parents
九全Unit 3　Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
九全Unit 10　You’re supposed to shake hands.
课标依据 《2022课标》主题内容要求(三级)：人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通—良好的人际关系与人际交往；和谐家庭与社区生活；交流与合作，团队精神；跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化
中考依据 ①2024年阅读A；②2023年完形填空、阅读A；③广西统考样卷阅读C；④2021年北部湾经济区完形填空、阅读C；⑤2020年北部湾经济区I卷完形填空、阅读C；⑥2020年北部湾经济区II卷阅读B
主要写作角度 ①描述与他人相处或沟通中遇到的问题；②提出解决人际交往问题的建议；③讨论中外交际文化异同
主题语篇特训
主题素材积累
主题七　人际交往
主题素材积累
人际交往中的问题
1. trouble n．问题；苦恼 2. excuse n．借口 v．原谅
3. hate v．讨厌 4. argue v．争吵　
5. cause v．造成；引起 6. compare v．比较
7. avoid v．避免；回避　 8. disagree v．不同意
9. wrong adj.错误的 10. lonely adj.孤独的
11. afraid adj.害怕的　　 12. unfair adj.不公平的
13. talk back回嘴；顶嘴 14. have a fight with sb.和某人争吵
15. laugh at嘲笑 16. be angry with sb.对某人生气
17. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事　 18. turn down拒绝
人际交往方面的建议
1. confidence n．自信　　　 2. explain v．解释
3. wish v．希望 4. improve v．改进
5. develop v．发展　　　　 6. depend v．依靠
7. provide v．提供　　　　 8. communicate v．交流
9. relax v．放松 10. support v．& n．支持
11. proper adj.合适的　　　　 12. polite adj.礼貌的
13. ask for help寻求帮助
人际交往方面的建议
14. share… with…和……分享……　　　　
15. face to face面对面
16. show respect for尊重
17. have a conversation交谈
18. reach an agreement达成一致
19. keep one’s promises/words信守承诺
20. get on/along well with sb.与某人友好相处
中外交际礼仪
1. custom n．风俗；习俗　　　 　　2. greet v．和……打招呼
3. kiss v.& n.亲吻 4. bow v．& n．鞠躬
5. body language肢体语言　　　　 6. welcome party欢迎派对
7. table manners餐桌礼仪　　　　 8. family rules家庭规则
9. greet each other互相问候 10. show up出现
11. shake hands握手　　　　 12. drop by顺便访问
开头句
【描述或评价人际交往中出现的问题】
★My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. (RJ八下U4)
★I am so shy that I always forget what I will say next to others.
★I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble/difficulty getting along with others.
★It is natural for teenagers to have these problems. Don’t worry. I will offer you some advice.
1. 仿写：我的问题是我不擅长与别人交朋友。
____________________________________________________________
My problem is that I’m not good at making friends with others.　
中间句
【介绍交际礼仪】
★It’s impolite to speak with food in mouth.
★In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.(RJ九全U10)
2. 仿写：当你和朋友见面时，你应该准时到达。
____________________________________________________________
You’re supposed to be on time when you meet your friends.　
中间句
【提出人际交往方面的建议】
★More communication helps you get to know each other better.
★Friends should share their happiness and sadness with each other.
★It would be better for you to spend more time staying with your parents.
★If you want to make yourself understood, you may as well speak clearly and slowly.
中间句
3. 仿写：他把自己的问题同爸爸谈谈会比较好。
____________________________________________________________4. 仿写：如果你想做一名好的聆听者，你不妨在他人说话时仔细听。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It would be better for him to talk to his father about his problems.　
If you want to be a good listener, you may as well listen carefully when others are speaking.　
结尾句
【表达祝愿】
★I hope these suggestions can help you become braver and keep a good relationship with the people around you.
★Though these suggestions may be a little difficult for you, I hope you can try to follow them as much as possible.
★If stay in a country for a long time, you’ll get used to its local customs.
5. 仿写：希望这些建议有帮助，能让你与朋友保持良好的关系。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these suggestions are helpful and can make you keep a good relationship with your friends.　
俗语谚语
★When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
★Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
★Good words are warm in winter; bad words hurt even in June.良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。
和谐的同学关系对我们的学习和生活至关重要。学校校刊英语专栏以“How to get along with our classmates”为题面向学生进行征文。请你用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。内容包括：
1. 建立良好同学关系的意义；
2. 如何与同学建立良好的人际关系(至少两点)；
3. 遇到难题时应如何寻求帮助。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【审题】
文体：_________人称：___________时态：_____________
说明文　
第一人称　
一般现在时　
【列纲】
【成文】
How to get along with our classmates
Relations with our classmates usually have a strong influence on us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good relations can not only help us get out of trouble but also help us grow up healthily. So how can we get along with our classmates Here are some of my ways.
I think the key is to give love to whoever is in trouble. When I find my classmates going through a hard time, I will offer to help them without thinking twice. Besides giving love, respecting others is also important.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But what if we have some trouble I think we should ask teachers and parents for help because they have more experience and are always there to help us.
【评价】
内容 建立良好同学关系的意义 与同学建立良好关系的做法 如何寻 求帮助 语法 词句连贯 拼写 分段 卷面 总分
分数 2 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 15
自评
互评
老师评分
主题语篇特训
一、完形填空(2024河南改编)(主题：人与社会·表达愤怒，但不要愤怒地表达　难度：★★★　用时：7分钟)
Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 1 mood(心情) today.
(　　)1. A．bad B．cheerful　 C．strange
A　
Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise” — noise made by soft rain is a(n) 2 of white noise. Whenever Frank felt worried about something, he would 3 white noise with his headphones(头戴式耳机).
(　　)2. A．list B．example　 C．introduction
(　　)3. A．wait for B．listen to　 C．turn down
B　
B　
Frank went to get his headphones. He 4 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 5 his things — without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting. “You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours！” He grabbed(抓起) one of his brother’s toys and 6 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to cry.
(　　)4. A．remembered B．discovered　 C．expected
(　　)5. A．repairing B．cleaning　 C．borrowing
(　　)6. A．tied B．placed　 C．threw
A　
C　
C　
Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey，” she said 7 ， “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. She thought it was better to talk about 8 . instead of getting angry.
(　　)7. A．sadly B．shyly　 C．softly
(　　)8. A．dreams B．feelings　 C．choices
C　
B　
“He always does this, Mom！” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream…” Gradually, Frank calmed down, “I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad 9 you take my things without asking. But breaking your toy wasn’t 10 . I will buy you a new one.”
Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK？”
“OK, I’m sorry too，” said Andy and they all smiled.
(　　)9. A．unless B．though　 C．when
(　　)10. A．right B．easy　 C．enough
C　
A　
【写作思维拓展】11. How can we control our anger when something almost drives us mad
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We can first count ten numbers slowly when we feel angry. Or we can write down our feelings in a diary.(言之有理即可)　
二、阅读理解(主题：人与社会·惊喜电话的魔力　难度：★★★★　用时：8分钟)
Many people have lost touch with others in their lives, whether they’re friends from high school or college they used to see. Some of them may think about whether they should get back in contact(联系) with a friend. A new study suggests that the answer is: yes, they should.
Our friends appreciate(欢迎) an unexpected phone call, or a message more than we think, even if we are just saying a quick hello. In fact, they are very excited and enjoy it very much.
That’s according to researchers from the US, who also said that the more surprising the contact is, the more the contact is appreciated.
They did a number of similar experiments with several thousand people. In one of them, half of the participants(参与者) were asked to think of a time when they had contacted a friend they hadn’t spoken to for some time. The other half had to think of a time when someone had gotten back in contact with them.
People in the first group were then asked to tell how much they thought the friend appreciated their messages — by text, phone or email. And the other group told how much they appreciated receiving the messages. The results showed that the people sending the messages underestimated(低估) how happy people were to receive them.
They found similar results in other experiments, such as when they asked participants to send notes or gifts to friends. And if the notes or gifts were surprising, they were even more welcome.
People are social beings and enjoy ▲ . So, our friends really would like to hear from us, the researchers said — more than we might think.
(　　)1. What should you do if you lost touch with an old friend according to the study
A．Visit the friend right away.
B．Be out of touch with the friend.
C．Give the friend a surprising phone call.
C　
(　　)2. (新考法·代词指代)What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．A quick hello.
B．A friend’s visit.　
C．A surprising call or message.
C　
(　　)3. What’s the result of the experiments with several thousand people
A．Our friends usually refuse to get back in touch with us.
B．Our friends love the phone or the email more than we think.
C．Our friends think friendship is less important than it really is.
B　
(　　)4. (新考法·还原句子)Which can be properly put in ▲ in the last paragraph
A．connecting with others
B．having a quiet environment
C．living in a place together
(　　)5. What does the passage want to tell us
A．We should surprise our friends once in a while.
B．We always feel happy with the touch with a friend.
C．Friends enjoy receiving messages rather than sending messages.
A　
A　
【写作思维拓展】6. How often do you communicate with your friends How do you keep in touch with each other
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I communicate with my friends once or twice a week. We usually send messages on WeChat.(言之有理即可)　
三、选词填空(主题：人与社会·如何成为一个优秀的倾听者　难度：★★★　用时：7分钟)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
say　stop　from　whether　turn　suggestion　
patiently　understand　you　important
Research shows that good listeners are more likely to do well at work and have more happiness. If you want to become a great listener, you should consider the following four 1. _________ on high-quality listening.
suggestions　
The first is to pay attention to what others are 2. _________. There is a simple reason for people having trouble listening. They find waiting
3. ____________ for others to finish talking is too difficult.
Having the ability to 4. _____________ others’ feelings is also helpful. You can try your best to put 5. ___________ in others’ shoes so that you can develop your listening skills.
You should control your emotions(情绪), 6. __________ they are good or bad. If you can’t control them, you will probably 7. _______ the speakers from making their points. Wait for the other person to finish. That is a simple way to keep your feelings and thoughts under control.
saying　
patiently　
understand　
yourself　
whether　
stop　
Finally, show others you have been listening. It’s also 8. __________ to show the other person that you have been paying attention to his words. So when it’s your 9. _______ to speak, make sure that your talk includes the other person’s points.
It is worth remembering that listening is not different 10. _______ any other skills. We all need to practice skills of being a good listener.
important　
turn　
from　
【写作思维拓展】11. What are the benefits of being a good listener
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It helps us to understand others’ opinions better and we can get useful information from them more easily. Besides, relationship between two people will be greater.(言之有理即可)　
四、书面表达
假如你是李华，最近你的朋友Tony与父母沟通不太顺畅。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助和建议。请你给Tony回一封英文邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出改善关系的建议；
3. 表达你的祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony，
I’m sorry to hear about your communication problems with your parents. _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s normal and I know how you feel because I’ve had similar problems before. Here are my suggestions.
To solve the problems, first, let’s put ourselves into their shoes. Parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes, so understanding each other matters a lot in improving the family relationship. Besides, when we share our problems with them, we often look for a listening ear and an open heart instead of a method to solve problems.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Therefore, what you need to do is telling them about this honestly and trust them.
All in all, it’s of great importance to have love and communication. I hope my suggestions are helpful to you and things can get better soon.